2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修4）同步掌握专题五第五单元 Theme parks

Unit 5 Theme parks
Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending
Key Words
1.theme n. 题目；主题(曲)
2.central adj. 中心的；中央的→centre/center n. 中心
3.various adj. 不同的；各种各样的→vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化→variety n.种类；多样，多样化
4.whichever pron. 无论哪一个，任何一个
5.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的；幻想的
6.amusement n. 消遣，娱乐(活动) →amuse vt. 娱乐，消遣；使愉快→amused adj. 愉快的；被逗乐的→amusing adj. 有趣的；引人发笑的
7.swing n. 秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.(使)摇摆；(使)摆动→swung(过去式/过去分词)
8.attraction n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt. 吸引；引起→attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的→attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地
9.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的
10.preserve vt. 保存，保留 n. 保护区→preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的→preservation n.保护；保存；保留
11.length n. 长度；长→long adj. 长的
12.deed n. 行动；事迹
Key Phrases
1.be famous for 以……而闻名
2.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
3.be modelled after根据……模仿；仿造
Key Sentences
1. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.( whether...or...)
2. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.( No wonder...句型)

1. various
◆adj. 不同的；各种各样的。
?There are various kinds of theme parks. 主题公园有不同的种类。
?She made the children glad in a variety of ways. 她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。
【拓展延伸】
1.vary vt. 使不同，使多样化 vi. 变化
vary from...to...在……到……之间变化
vary with随……变化
vary in在……方面变化
2. variety n. 变化；多样性；种类
a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的
give variety to 使……丰富多彩
?The weather varies from hour to hour. 天气时时刻刻都在变化。
?There are different varieties of plants in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的植物。
?We should give variety to the program. 我们要把节目办得丰富多彩。
?The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds. 姑娘们的出身背景各不相同。
?Currencies used in the world vary from country to country. 当今世界上流通的货币形式每个国家各有不同。
?Leaves vary with the seasons. 叶子随着四季的变化而改变。
?We modern people like to live a life full of variety and man’s tastes are various. 我们现代人喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。
【特别注意】
1. a variety of/varieties of后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
2. the variety of＋复数名词，意为＂……的品种＂，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
?A variety of toys are on show.各种各样的玩具在展销。
?This rare variety of stamps is not easy to find.这种罕见的邮票不易找到。
1. 用上述短语的正确形式填空
With the development of economy, there are ______________ goods in stores, ______________daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enriches people’s life. In addition, the goods ______________the season ______________variety and quantity.
2. 单句语法填空
①Opinions on this matter vary _____________ person_____________ person.
②The variety of his books_____________ (be) astonishing.
③A variety of books_____________ (be) on the desk.
④More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ (vary) of goods.
⑤The weather _____________ from very cold to quite mild.
3. 完成句子
①There are _________ colours to choose from.
有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
②That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.
那种事因人而异。
③Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.
为了增加趣味，教师应该使自己的课多样化。
④There are ____________ cloth in the store.
这个店里有各种各样的布。
⑤______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.
海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。
【答案】
1. varieties of; varying from; vary with; in
2. ①from; to ②is
③are ④variety
⑤varied
3. ①various ②varies from; to
③vary their lessons ④varieties of
⑤A variety of
2. be famous for
◆以……而闻名。
?France is famous for its wine and fine food. 法国以它的美酒和佳肴闻名于世。??
【拓展延伸】
be famous/well-known as 作为……而闻名
be famous/well-known to 为……所熟知
be famous among 在……中享有盛名
?He is internationally famous as a character actor. 他以出色的演技而闻名世界。
用适当的介词填空
1. Hangzhou is famous ______________silk.
2. Wenxian has been famous _____________a place producing green tea.
【答案】
1. for
2. as
3. swing
◆n. 秋千；摇摆；vt. & vi. (使)摇摆，(使)摆动。常见搭配：
swing around 使……转过
swing at 向……猛打/猛击
swing round 突然地转向，转身；使改变主意
swing sb. from sth. to sth. 使某人突然改变(观点或情绪等)
?He swung his car around the corner. 他把汽车转过街角。
?Don’t swing at the ball; take careful aim. 不要只是猛劲儿地去打那球，要打得准。?
?He swung round at the mention of his name. 听到提及他的名字，他猛地转过身来。?
用适当的介词或副词填空
1. He swung _______________the man, but missed, and fell.
2. If the wind swings _______________, we will have to change the sails.
3. The policeman grasped the thief by the shoulder and swung him _______________.
【答案】
1. at
2. round
3. around
4. attraction
◆n. 有吸引力的事物；吸引。常见用法：
have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力
?The television has little attraction for me. 电视对我没有什么吸引力。【版权所有：21教育】
【拓展延伸】
1. attract vt. 吸引；引起
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb to...使某人受……吸引
2. attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的
be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力
3. attractively adv. 动人地，迷人地
?She tried to attract the attention of the waiter. 她试图引起服务生的注意。
?Ice cream is attractive to children. 冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。
?His new book has attracted my attention. 他的新书吸引了我的注意。
?When she heard our success, an attractive smile appeared on her face. 听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。

用attract的适当形式填空
1. In our last date, I ________________by his lively sense of humor.?
2. Detective novels used to hold a special ________________for me.
3. While house prices are more ________________these days, not everyone should be in the market.
【答案】
1. was attracted
2. attraction
3. attractive
5. preserve
◆vt. 保存，保留；保护；n. 保护区。常见搭配：
preserve sth. 保护/保存某物
preserve sb. /sth. from...保护某人/物免于……
preserve sth. +adj. 把某物保存得……
?We should take measures to preserve the environment from pollution. 我们应该采取措施保护环境免受污染。?
?The vase has been preserved intact. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。?
?He said few of the early works have been preserved. 他说早期的作品保存下来的不多。
?It is highly important to preserve the environment. 保护环境至关重要。
?The society was set up to preserve endangered species from dying out. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不至于灭绝。
【拓展延伸】
preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的
preservation n. 保存；维护
【易混辨析】preserve /reserve
preserve
＂保护；维持＂，强调为防止破坏作用而采取措施使某物完好无损或质量不变。
reserve
＂保留，储备；预定＂,强调为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
?The government preserves the rights of the individual person. 政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。
?We are reserving these seats for my parents. 我们把这些座位留给我的父母。
1. 用preserve的适当形式填空
①At minus 130℃, a living cell can ________________ for a thousand years.?
②The paintings were in an excellent state of ________________.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. 单句语法填空
①They were determined to preserve their leader _____________harm.www-2-1-cnjy-com
②At that time it was difficult to have one’s body _____________ (preserve) after his or her death.
3. 完成句子
①I think these traditional customs __________________________ (应该受到保护).
②No one could __________________________ (保护他免受) such a fate. He deserved it.
③You can _________ meat or fish in salt.
你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。
④No hunting is allowed __________________.
在自然保护区内不许打猎。
【答案】
1. ①be preserved ②preservation
2. ①from/against ②preserved
3. ①should be preserved
②preserve him from
③preserve
④in the preserve
6. length
◆n. [U]长度，长。常见搭配：
in length 在长度上
倍数+the length of 长度是……的多少倍
at length详尽地，最后
?It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. 它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。21cnjy.com
?This room is twice the length of the other. 这个房间的长度是另一个房间的两倍。
翻译句子
1. The bridge is 200 metres in length.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. He was asked to tell the policeman the accident at length.
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. whether...or...
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游、参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪士尼卡通里的人物，迪士尼都会把你带到魔幻的世界，使你梦想成真。(教材P34)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【句式分析】
句中whether you are travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character是whether...or...结构，该结构表示＂是……还是……＂。
【语法重点】
whether...or...结构的用法：
1. whether...or...可引导名词性从句，意为＂是……还是……＂。
?I don’t know whether to go or come. 我不知道是去还是来。
2. whether...or...还可以引导让步状语从句，表示＂无论……还是……＂，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾。
?Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to pay. 不管你是否喜欢，你都要付款。
【特别注意】
whether or not意为＂无论如何，无论＂；whether...or not则表示＂是否＂的意思。
?Whether or not he will never be able to forgive me. 无论如何他都不能原谅我。
?I don’t care whether he will come or not. 我不在乎他是否能来。
根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子
1. All people, __________________________(无论贫富), have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.?
2. I am not going to ask you questions to find out ___________________________ (你是否理解这些书).?
3. I will go, __________________________ (不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里).
4. I don’t know___________________________(教授是不是喜欢鲜花).
8. No wonder...句型
With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(教材P34)
【句式分析】
本句中含有句型：No wonder...，该句型表示＂难怪……，……不足为奇＂。
【语法重点】
＂no wonder (that)...＂意为＂难怪……，……不足为奇＂，是＂It is no wonder (that)...＂的省略形式，后面接从句，that可省略。21教育名师原创作品
?No wonder (that) you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。
?No wonder (that) it is called the Eighth Wonder of the World. 难怪它被称为＂世界第八大奇迹＂。
【拓展延伸】
1. There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
2. wonder at/about对……惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
?work/do wonders创造奇迹
in wonder惊讶地
It’s a wonder that... 令人惊讶的是……
1. 单句语法填空
①It’s ____________wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.21教育网
②As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder ____________he feels like easing off a little.
③She looked at the boss ____________wonder.
④I assure you that this medicine will work ____________ (wonder) for your cold.
⑤It is ____________wonder the children are excited — this is the first time they’ve been abroad.21·世纪*教育网
2. 改错
①Jane has trained continuously for six hours. It’s not wonder she is tired out.
②You have been working in front of that computer too long. It’s no wonder you got a headache.
③It’s wonder that you recognized me since we hadn’t seen each other for so long.

I. 单词拼写
1. We have taken effective measures to __________(保护) our natural resources.
2. The broad river is 300 miles in __________ (长度).21*cnjy*com
3. The preserve is in the ____________ (中心的) area of the country.
4. One of the major ____________ (景点) of Beijing is the Summer Place.
5. The children were entertained with the __________(主题) park and hoped to have another chance to visit it.
6. People in my hometown speak in a __________ (独特的) accent.
7. He lived in a ___________(幻想) world of his own, even as a little boy.
8. Tom’s trick are a source of ___________ (消遣) to the children.
9. Lack of nutrition may lead to ___________(各种各样的) disease.
10. His opinion would often __________ (摇摆) from one extreme to the other.
II. 选词填空
up to now be content with pick out cut off make up star in
1. When spring comes, ________ (vary) flowers will blossom.
2. My daughter has many ________ (fantasy) in her little head.
3. To my ________ (amuse), he couldn’t open the door.
4. The koala is unique ________ Australia.
5. The river is 300 miles in ________(long).
6. It’s difficult for a man to do good ________ (deed) all his life.
7. We hope that this investment (投资) will lead to increasing ________ (tour) in this area.
8. Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous ________ its beautiful countryside.
9. He worked day and night, and finally his dream of ________ (become) a teacher came true.
10. Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use?21世纪教育网版权所有
11. —Li Lin is very bright and studies very hard as well.
—It’s no wonder ________ he always gets the first place in the examination.
12. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ________ (attract).
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Central Park
Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife — both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for events and tours. Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts. And from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.21*cnjy*com
Empire State Building
This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck(瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you’ll find the New York Skyride, a simulated(模拟的) helicopter ride over Manhattan. 5th. Ave. at 34th St., Midtown/(212) 736-3100.
Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum
Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator. Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave./(212)465-0072.21·cn·jy·com
Madison Square Garden
If it’s big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available. 7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown/(212)465-6741.
1. The observation deck is for _____________.
A. sightseeing B. flight training
C. model plane sports D. city transportation
2. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to _____________.
A. Central Park
B. Empire State Building
C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum
D. Madison Square Garden
3. What is the purpose of these texts?
A. To provide information of living in New York.
B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.
C. To give visitors a guide to New York.
D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.
4. What does the word ＂block＂ mean?
A. It means ＂large solid piece of stone＂.
B. It means ＂group of buildings bounded by streets＂.
C. It means ＂length of one side of such a group＂.
D. It means ＂piece of wood or metal＂.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you travel in China, you may want to visit Hangzhou, a Chinese city, __1__is famous for its natural beauty and history. If you want to see the city__2__much as possible in a few days, you must think about the available time you can spare.
Hangzhou is a city__3__many interesting places, so your first task is__4__(decide) where to go and__5__to get there. You can take out your guidebooks in which there is a lot of information about the city’s well－known tourist__6__ (attract) and start to read. If you really want to enjoy your visit, asking the local people is __7__ (good) than reading any books. Try to find the local people because many of them are friendly and they would like to come up to you to offer help. After__8__(ask) the locals or reading your guidebooks, you may find that visiting the West Lake will be the best choice you make first. When you go there, you may enjoy the beautiful scenery around the lake and don’t forget__9__ (walk) on the famous Broken Bridge. You may think it’s a bad idea to walk on a broken bridge. What if people fall__10__the bridge and can’t swim? To find the truth, it’s better for you to go there and enjoy it on your own.
I. 单词拼写
1. (2017·江苏改编) And some movie stars are _____________(极好的).
2. (2017·江苏改编) Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to _____________(吸引) more viewers.
3. (2017·天津改编) This photo, with the _____________(独一无二的) beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who ＂ruined＂ it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom.
4. (2017·北京改编) A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to _____________(保存) its own existence.
5. (2017·江苏改编) As for the USA, it is almost _____________(独一无二的) among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010—2030.
6. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and _____________(保存) its history and culture.
7. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) They pump out perfumes designed to _____________(吸引) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
8. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) The _____________(中心的) London Railway was one of the most successful (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
9. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) The Habima is the _____________(中心) of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.
10. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find _____________(各种各样的) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
11. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most _____________(极好的) periods, the 1950s!
12. (2015?湖北改编) On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（装罐）and _____________ (保存) much of the food they consume.
13. (2016?四川改编) How does the author support the ___________ (主题) of the text?
14. (2015?新课标全国卷II改编) Visit the palace and its v_____________ historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!
15. (2015?安徽改编) The foods we eat — and when and how we eat them — are often ____________(独一无二的) to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.
16. (2015?重庆改编)Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing ____________(独一无二的) rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.
17. (2015?新课标全国卷I改编) Dozens of new ____________ (主题)cafes appear to change the situation.
18. (2016?北京改编) Her efforts made her a ____________ (著名的) person.
19. (2016?新课标全国卷III改编) Chopsticks are usually two l_____________, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.
20. (2015?北京改编)When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing _______________(行动), he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
21. (2016?浙江改编) The effects of gossip v___________ depending on the situation.
II. 语法填空
1. (2017·北京改编) TOKNOW makes complex ideas _____________(attract) and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
2. (2017·北京改编) TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing _____________ unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
3. (2017·江苏改编) The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies the cost of adaptation varies _____________ time.
4. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) This _____________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
5. (2017·浙江改编) Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a _____________ (various) of answers.2-1-c-n-j-y
6. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) What does the woman think of the movie?
It’s _____________(amuse).
7. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) It’s famous _____________ its seafood.
8. (2017·浙江) For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.
9. (2015?上海改编)Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of _____________ (attract).
10. (2015?上海改编)Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find _____________(attract).【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11. (2016?四川改编) Loe is a master food _____________(preserve), gardener and canning expert.
12. (2015?广东改编) He also found some lists of game fans looking for _____________(vary) versions of the game.
13. (2014?四川改编) All that sunlight was fantastic _____________Mom’s vegetable garden.
14. (2014?湖南改编) You will also have a chance to get to know the _____________(fantacy) gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.
15. (2016?新课标全国卷III改编) CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and _____________(vary) groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.
16. (2016?上海改编) Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in _____________ (vary) events.
17. (2016?新课标全国卷I改编) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____________(attract).
18. (2016?北京改编) California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wing- _____________(long) of up to 3 meters.
19. (2014?四川改编)As for Leonhard Seppala, famous ________________a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday.
20. (2014?江西改编)This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous ___________.
21. (2016?新课标全国卷III改编) It is flexible in _____________(long).
22. (2015?新课标全国卷II改编) Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the _____________(long) of the runs.
III. 单项填空
1. (2017·天津改编)A seminar leader shared her success story — she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals project.
A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
2. (2017·北京改编) Every year, ___________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
3. (2017·新课标全国卷I)Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking ____________ me.
A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted
4. (2017·新课标全国卷II)I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the ____________ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever
5. (2017·天津) She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
6. (2016?四川改编) Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. Even the youngest children in the class were by the story.
A. surprised B. annoyed
C. puzzled D. attracted
7. (2015?浙江改编)However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become .
A. accustomed B. appointed
C. unique D. available
8. (2015?安徽)Companies thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.
A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve
9. (2015?新课标全国卷I) When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for his family might need, he burst into tears.
A. whoever B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever
10. (2015?上海) Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.
In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more in people’s lives.
A. romantic B. stressful
C. central D. artificial
11. (2015?安徽) I’m so ___________ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
A. special B. superior
C. grateful D. attractive
12. (2013?江苏)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well ___________.
A. qualified B. preserved
C. decorated D. simplified
13. (2013?山东) ____________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever B. Whenever
C. Whoever D. However
14. (2016?北京) Your support is important to our work. ___________ you can do helps.
A. However B. Whoever
C. Whatever D. Wherever
15. (2014?北京) Some people believe ___________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. whatever B. whenever
C. wherever D. however
16. (2016?天津) —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! ____________.
A. It all depends B. Go for it
C. Never mind D. No wonder
17. (2014?山东)—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—____________. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so
C. Sounds good D. No wonder
IV. 阅读理解
A
(2017·新课标全国卷III)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.
Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf — grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.
The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. Wildlife research in the United States.
B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.
C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.
D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.
29. What does the underlined word ＂displaced＂ in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Tested. B. Separated.
C. Forced out. D. Tracked down.
30. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?
A. Damage to local ecology.
B. A decline in the park’s income.
C. Preservation of vegetation.
D. An increase in the variety of animals.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
B
(2014·北京) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.
◆ Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
◆ Location (位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
◆ Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
Tram (有轨电车)
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
◆ Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
◆ Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
◆ Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ____________.
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ____________.
A. trains from Southern Cross train station
B. shuttle buses around the train station
C. boats across the Yarra River
D. either tram route 70 or 75
58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ____________.
A. free car parking
B. wheelchair access
C. Internet connection
D. transportation service
59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _____________.
A. are free to all visitors
B. can be purchased by email
C. are checked at the entrance
D. can be printed at the ticket office
I. 单词拼写
1.preserve/protect 2.length
3.central 4.attractions
5.theme 6.unique
7.fantasy 8.amusement
9.various 10.swing
II. 选词填空
1. various 2. fantasies
3. amusement 4. to
5. length 6. deeds
7. tourism 8. for
9. becoming 10. with
11. that 12. attraction
I. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个地标性建筑。
II. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文列了几则到中国杭州旅游的小贴士。
1. which　分析句子结构可知，这里要用关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hangzhou并在从句中充当主语成分。故用which。
2. as　as much as possible意为＂尽可能多地＂。
3. with　杭州是一个有许多有趣的地方的城市。故用介词with。
4. to decide　分析句子结构可知，此处缺少表语，又因为空处的动作是还未发生的动作，故应用动词不定式作表语。
5. how　分析句子结构可知，此处为＂特殊疑问词＋动词不定式＂作decide的宾语，又根据语境可知，应用how。
10. off　fall off ＂(从某物上)掉下，脱落＂。
I. 单词拼写
1. fantastic 2. attract
3. unique 4. preserve
5. unique 6. preserve
7. attract 8. central
9. centre 10. various
11. fantastic 12. preserve
13. theme 14. various
15. unique 16. unique
17. theme 18. famous
19. long 20. deeds
21. vary
II. 语法填空
1. attractive 2. a
3. with 4. attractive
5. variety 6. amusing
7. for 8. a
9. attraction 10. attractive
11. preserver 12. various
13. for 14. fantastic
15. various 16. various
17. attraction 18. length
19. as 20. for
21. length 22. length
III. 单项填空
1. C 【解析】根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals project.可知，我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶；B. 感到高兴；C. 被影响；D. 被打扰。故选C。
3. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。disturb打扰；support支持；embarrass使……难堪；attract吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会主动去学习手语。故选D。
4. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. simple 简单的；B. unique独特的；C. fun 有趣的；D. clever聪明的。＂尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词＂，＂无聊＂与＂有趣＂相对，故选C。
5. C 【解析】句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认我还没有还。A. 什么时候；B. 在哪里；C. 是否；D. 什么。根据句意，故选C。
6. D 【解析】考查动词。A. surpriesd使惊讶；B. annoyed 烦恼；C. puzzled疑惑；D. attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。故选D。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。句意：但是，不是全身心投入到工作中，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。
8. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A. 捐赠；B. 收到；C. 生产；D. 保存。句意：企业生产各种大量的一次性产品，其中一些如纸盘子、塑料杯、摄像机。故选C。
9. B　【解析】考查代词以及对语境的理解。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。语境是＂他可以使用这张礼品卡，无论他的家人需要什么＂，故选B。
11. C 【解析】句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。A. 特殊的；B. 优秀的，比……好的；C. 感激的；D. 有吸引力的。根据句意可知，这里是在向志愿者表达感激之情，故选C。
12. B　【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——这座城市如此美丽啊！我喜爱它。——我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。preserve意为＂保护，保存＂，符合题意。qualify意为＂有资格＂；decorate意为＂装饰＂；simplify意为＂简化＂。
13. B　【解析】考查让步状语从句。I have to give a speech句中有主语、谓语和宾语，可知不能选whatever和whoever，又however后面跟副词或形容词，故选whenever。句意：不论什么时候我演讲，在开始之前我都特别紧张。
14. C 【解析】题目考查主语从句。helps是谓语，＂__________ you can do＂是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示＂任何事情＂，因此用whatever引导，故选C。
15. A 【解析】本题考查宾语从句，考查方式为连接词。句意：有些人认为以前或现在正在发生的事情将来还会重复发生。根据题干信息，＂过去发生或现在正发生的事情，将来仍然会重复＂，宾语从句中缺少主语，并且指的是事件，所以选用A。【出处：21教育名师】
16. B 【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A.那就看情况而定了；B.去争取吧；C.没关系；D.难怪。故选B。
17. A 【解析】由答语中的＂I think it’s just right＂可知，说话者认为这个苹果派的甜度刚刚好，所以答语中要表示不同意。句意：——这个苹果派太甜了，你觉得呢？——不见得吧。事实上，我觉得刚刚好。A项＂不见得，不是这样＂；B项＂我希望是这样＂；C项＂听起来不错＂；D项＂难怪＂。根据句意可知，答案选A。
IV. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了美国黄石公园重新引进灰狼的事情。人类活动的影响使灰狼的数量逐渐减少，鹿群数量逐渐增加，从而导致植被被大量破坏。
28. D 【解析】主旨大意题。文章开门见山地提出黄石公园引进灰狼的举措，然后在下文中详细介绍其原因以及带来的良好的转机，由此判断本文的中心话题是美国黄石公园对灰狼的引进。
29. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段后两句可知，因为人类的发展，侵占了灰狼的领域，灰狼逐渐向北迁徙，由此推断灰狼被人类排挤走了。
B
【语篇解读】文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。
56. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的＂The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD＂可知，该水族馆位于墨尔本中央商业区的中心位置，故选A项。
57. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Tram(有轨电车)下面的＂The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75＂可知，通过70或75号公交线路可到达该水族馆，故选D项。
58. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Wheelchair Access下面的＂Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones＂可知，该水族馆为游客提供轮椅通道，故选B项。
59. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据Terms下面的＂Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry＂可推知，在该水族馆入口处要检票，故选C项。


Unit 5 Theme parks
Learning about Language & Using language
Key Words
1. settler n. 移民；殖民者→settle vt. 解决；使定居；安排→settlement n. 解决，处理
2. athletic adj. 运动的→athlete n. 运动员
3. translator n. 译员；翻译→translate vt. & vi. 翻译→translation n. 翻译；译文
4. minority n. 少数；少数民族 →majority(反义词) n. 大多数→minor adj. 较小的；次要的
5. creature n. 生物；动物
6. advance vt. & vi. 前进；促进；提前 n. 前进；进步→advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
7. brand n. 商标；牌子
8. admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认→admit vt. & vi. 允许，许可
9. brochure n. (做宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南
Key Phrases
1. in advance 提前
2. get close to 接近
3. come to life 活跃起来
4. be based on 以……为基础；以……为依据
5. be familiar with 对……熟悉

1. advance
◆(1) vt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前。常见搭配：
advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
?They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临時，他们已推进了20英里。
?The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【特别注意】
advance本身已有＂向前＂的意思，因此不必再用forward。
◆(2) n. 前进；进步；进展。常见搭配：
in advance 预先，提前
in advance of 在……前面；超过
make an advance/advances (in) (在……方面)有进步，取得进展
?China supports the ARF in its continuous advance towards its set goal. 中国支持东盟地区论坛朝着既定目标不断前进。?2·1·c·n·j·y
?Have you made an appointment with the boss in advance? 你和老板提前预约了吗??
【拓展延伸】
advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
?England is an advanced industrial country. 英国是一个发达的工业国家。
1. 单句语法填空
①______________ (advance) technology was brought into the local factory last year. As a result, the daily output has doubled by now.21教育名师原创作品
②Name three advances ______________science and technology at this time.
③The crowd advanced ______________ the station.
④A robot will do what people tell it to do, however ______________ (advance) it may be.
⑤The businessmen prefer a bit more ______________ (advance) style.
2. 一句多译
我们预付他一个月的工资。
①_____________________________________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. 单句改错
①Subject of the talk is announced a week by advance.
②With science and technology advanced, we will live a more comfortable life.
【答案】
1. ①Advanced ②in
③towards/on ④advanced
⑤advanced
2. ①We advanced him a month’s salary.
②We paid him a month’s salary in advance.
3. ①by改为in
②advanced 改为 advancing
2. get close to
◆接近。
?Warm weather has attracted the flat fish close to shore. 煦暖的天气将比目鱼引到了近海。
?The novel, we feel, should keep close to life. 我们觉得小说应当与生活紧密联系。
?It takes me a long time to drop my guard and get close to people. 我要花上好长时间才能放下戒备心，与人接近。21cnjy.com
?An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Heathrow Airport. 一架大型客机在飞近希思罗机场时差点儿发生空难。
【拓展延伸】
1. keep a close watch/eye on 密切注意
keep close to 紧跟
come close to 差一点儿；非常接近
follow close behind sb /sth 紧紧跟在某人/某物后面
2. closely adv. 近地，密切地
?She is very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很密切。
?He decided to lie close for a while. 他决定躲一阵子。
?The two events are closely connected. 两件事情有密切的关系。
完成句子
1. Some diplomats seem ________ (接近) despair.
2. A toy factory nearby __________________ (关闭) this year.
3. Word came that the young businessman got close to ____________________________ (死于火车事故).
3.★come to life
◆活跃起来；苏醒过来。
?The volcano came to life a week ago. 一个星期前，这座火山开始变得活跃。
?Poems which had seemed dull and boring suddenly came to life. 原本显得沉闷枯燥的诗歌突然有了生气。
【拓展延伸】
come back to life 苏醒过来
come to oneself 苏醒过来
come to 总计；谈到；达到某种状态
when it comes to… 当谈到……的时候
bring…to life 使……生动；使苏醒；使想起
make a life维持生计，谋生
live/lead a(n)…life过着……的生活
完成句子
1. The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly ___________________________ again.
这一打击使她踌躇片刻，但很快就恢复了常态。
2. All these years, and in the end it ___________________________.
那么多年，最后却一事无成。
3. I can use a computer, but ___________________________ them, I know nothing.
我会使用计算机，但当谈到修理，我就一窍不通了。
4. When the new player came into the team, the match suddenly ___________________________.
新队员一上场，比赛突然活跃起来了。
5. It’s hard for him to ___________________________with a low salary.?
他靠微薄的工资难以维持生计。
6. The smile on her face suggested that she ___________________________.?
她脸上的笑容表明她过着幸福的生活。
【答案】
1. came to herself
2. came to nothing
3. when it comes to repairing
4. came to life
5. make a life
6. was living a happy life
4. ★not only...but also...
Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.＂观测未来＂(主题公园)不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(教材P38)
【句式分析】
本句中含有句型：not only...but (also)...，该句型表示＂不但……而且……＂。
【语法重点】
not only...but (also)...表示＂不但……而且……＂，通常连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。
【拓展延伸】
not only A but also B＝B as well as A
not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。
not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循＂就近一致原则＂。
not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。
?He is not only arrogant but also selfish. 他不但傲慢，而且自私。
?We must not only finish our task but also do it well. 我们不但要完成任务，还要做好。
【特别注意】
1. not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要依据＂就近一致＂原则，即与靠近它的主语保持一致。
?Not only you but also he likes playing football. 不光你，他也喜欢踢足球。
2. not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
?Not only can he sing, but also he can dance well. 他不仅能唱歌，舞也跳得不错。

1. 完成句子
①不仅老师对足球感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也都开始对它产生了兴趣。
_______________________________________but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
②那天不但男孩子们而且女孩子们也被邀请参加了派对。
Not only boys but also girls _______________________________________ that day.
③她不仅许下了诺言，还遵守诺言。
Not only _______________________________________, but she also kept it.
2. 单句语法填空
Not only a little girl but also adults______________ (have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. 同义句改写
He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
①__________________________________________________________ (改为not only位于句首的倒装句)
②__________________________________________________________(用as well as改写)
2. have
3. ①Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.
②He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.

I. 单词拼写
1. A large number of students are sent to America for the purpose of studying ________ (advance) science and technology.
2. In October, the price of the ________ (admit) to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.
3. The boy came very close to ________ (get) the first place in the 100-metre race.
4. To our great excitement, our class have come ________ life since the new teacher came.
5. I really believe what he said because I not only heard it, ________ also saw it.
6. My mother always made us wear our good ________ (cloth) for visiting our relatives.
7. British Airways, for example, takes bookings from exactly 350 days ________ advance.
8. When it comes to ________ (solve) math problems, I’m completely at sea.
II. 词语填空
surprise，profit，stop，imagine，amuse，agree，fold，equip，admit，translate
1. This plane won’t take you to Paris. It flies ________ from Moscow to London.
2. It’s everyone’s duty to preserve our world in an ________ condition not only for future generations of humans but also for all the beings.
3. He opened the envelope, ________ the letter and began to read the letter loudly to the whole class.
4. To everyone’s ________, the comedian fell off the stage.
5. We were ________ to hear that a fire broke out in the store near our house.
6. Let’s stop here. I’ll leave the rest of this adventurous story to your ________.
7. There is a store which sells tents and some other ________ for camping at the top of the mountain.
8. He made a ________ of five hundred thousand dollars on the deal.【出处：21教育名师】
9. They campaigned for the ________ of women to colleges and universities.
10. Those who were good at English decided to become _________ of novels and poems.
III. 完成句子
1. 他们的军队每天前进50千米。(advance)
Their army ________fifty kilometers every day.
2. 不要接近那座小山上的房子。(get close to)
Don’t ________ ________ ________ that house on the small hill.
3. 当那个人苏醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(come to life)
When the man ________ ________ ________, he found himself lying in a hospital bed.
4. 玛丽已经提前把她的计划告诉了她的老师。(in advance)
Mary has told her teacher about her plan ________ ________.
5. 王教授和其他几位教授打算出席今天晚上的会议。(together with)
Professor Wang, ________ ________ several other professors, is going to attend the meeting tonight.
I. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
John Janson was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night for carrying out first aid on his neighbour after a knife __1__.21·世纪*教育网
John was one of the ten __2__ people who had saved the life of __3__.
John had been studying in his room when he heard __4__. When he and his father rushed outside, they __5__ that Anne Slade, a mother of three, had been stabbed __6__ with a knife by her ex-boyfriend. The man ran from the __7__ and left Ms Slade lying in her front garden __8__ very heavily. Her hands had almost been cut from her body.
It was John’s quick __9__ and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. He immediately asked a number of __10__ people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some towels and __11__ from their house. John used these to dress the most severe __12__ to Ms Slade’s hands. He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds __13__ the police and ambulance arrived.
＂I’m __14__ of what I did but I was just doing what I had been __15__＂, John said.
John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school. When __16__ John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, ＂There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid __17__ that he had learnt at school saved Ms Slade’s life. It shows that a simple knowledge of first aid can make a real __18__.＂
John and the nine other Life Savers also attended a __19__ reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister before __20__ their awards last night.
1. A. show B. attack C. fight D. defend
2. A. brave B. courageous C. strong D. clever
3. A. any other B. another C. the other D. others
4. A. quarreling B. arguing C. shouting D. screaming
5. A. realized B. believed C. thought D. discovered
6. A. repeatedly B. rudely C. frequently D. gradually
7. A. home B. place C. scene D. garden
8. A. shaking B. struggling C. bleeding D. crying
9. A. action B. operation C. experience D. request
10. A. several B. nearby C. familiar D. curious
11. A. water B. tape C. instrument D. luggage
12. A. damages B. pains C. injuries D. cuts
13. A. after B. when C. while D. until
14. A. proud B. fond C. sure D. tired
15. A. expected B. taught C. encouraged D. educate
16. A. praising B. sitting with
C. talking with D. congratulating
17. A. skills B. instructions C. treatments D. methods
18. A. discovery B. contribution C. difference D. choice
19. A. recent B. public C. private D. special【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
20. A. giving B. remembering C. announcing D. receiving
II. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Every year I spent my holidays in the countryside in my grandparents cottage. I really like spending time there. What I love mostly about rural areas is the peace or silence. This year I’m going to ride my bike, and swim in the amazed lake and the swimming pool. I’ll also meet best friend Sara. But I will have some duties too, because of my grandparents often need the hand with housework and gardening. I’m really looking forward to go there. I will finally be able to relax myself after the school year, that seems a long time. I’m sure I’ll have a good time.
I. 单词拼写
1. (2017?新课标全国卷I改编) What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A _____________(小册子).
2. (2017?浙江改编) Benjamin was forced to _____________(承认) what he had been doing.
3. (2017?新课标全国卷I改编) Trying to help injured, displaced or sick _____________(生物) can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.
4. (2014?北京改编)Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous ___________ (牌子) to a wider audience.
5. (2014?陕西改编)They failed to reach a ____________(定居点), because they disagreed too much with each other.
6. (2014?安徽改编)So, it may be only a ____________ (少数) of young people who play classical instruments.
7. (2014?天津改编) The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living ____________ (生物) in a living world.
8. (2014?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of ____________(不熟悉的) papers.
9. (2014?北京改编)A ____________ (牌子) store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.
10. (2014?安徽改编) Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
In a company _____________(小册子).
11. (2014?广东改编) Alice put it in the newspaper, ____________ (承认) that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.21*cnjy*com
12. (2016?江苏改编) She was just an average high school ____________(运动员).
13. (2014?浙江改编) Other words of mine have been listened to by larger and more fashionable audiences, but for that tough and ____________(运动的) one that sat close on the stoop outside the candy store, I have an unreasoning love that will last forever.
14. (2015?福建改编) While, deep down, we know we can do it, our mind — or the minds of those c___________ to us — usually says we can’t.
II. 语法填空
1. (2017?江苏改编)But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: _____________ (translate) and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies.
2. (2017?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) By _____________(translate) the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
3. (2017?新课标全国卷I改编) I watched as the ASL Club performed their _____________(translate) of a song.
4. (2017?天津改编) Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产) damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans _____________(base) on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email, say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.
5. (2014?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)____________ (advance) lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
6. (2015?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编)____________ (admit) is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.
7. (2016?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have, then go outside and work out a plan to ____________(translation) your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.
8. (2015?陕西改编) It was, as Mr. Holden admitted, ＂a ____________(minority) miracle(奇迹)＂.
9. (2016?新课标全国卷III改编) They _____________(settle) in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
10. (2014?北京改编) Last ____________ (admit) is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
III. 完成句子
1. (2017?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually _________________________(定居在) Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
2. (2017?江苏改编) What are Kleindorfer’s findings _________________________(根据)?
3. (2015?重庆改编) On horseback it is possible _________________________(非常靠近) elephants, giraffes and many other animals.
4. (2015?重庆改编) What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?
Being part of the scene and _________________________(靠近动物们).
5. (2015?重庆改编) As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa _________________________(活跃起来).
6. (2016?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage _________________________(恢复活力).
7. (2014?天津改编)And walking is an ideal form of exercise — _________________________(最熟悉的) and natural of all.
8. (2014?湖南改编)On most days, our grades _________________________(以……为基础) our oral answer to homework questions.
9. (2016?天津改编)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents _________________________(以……为基础) the topics of its articles.
10. (2016?天津改编)We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks _________________________ (提前).
11. (2016?江苏改编) According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks _________________________ (提前), rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.
12. (2014?天津改编) He wants me to _________________________(安定下来), but now I want him to find an adventure.
13. (2014?江西改编) Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as _________________________(自由进入) the Museum.
IV. 单项填空
1. (2017?天津改编) Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter ___________, get married, and have kids.
A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
2. (2017?新课标全国卷Ⅱ改编) Each day, 27 kids entered＂The Thinking Laboratory.＂ That was the ____ students voted for after deciding that ＂Room 104＂ was too dull.
A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan
3. (2015?湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A. in advance B. in detail
C. in total D. in general
4. (2015?湖北) Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ___________ sooner or later.
A. stand out B. break up
C. get out D. turn up
5. (2014?湖北)I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to ___________.
A. get through B. get off
C. get in D. get along
6. (2015?浙江) We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ___________ our emotions than for straight facts.
A. block off B. appeal to
C. subscribe to D. come across
7. (2014?江西) Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.
A. come up with B. get down to
C. do away with D. live up to
8. (2013?新课标全国卷II) Would you like to ____________ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off
C. come across D. come through
9. (2013?江苏)Team leaders must ensure that all members ___________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over B. look over
C. take over D. come over
IV. 阅读理解
(2017·新课标全国卷I) Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.2-1-c-n-j-y
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.
22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To encourage donations.
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center’s history.
V. 语法填空
(2015·新课标全国卷I) Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I　 71 　(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ___72___, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 　 73 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 　74　 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 　75　 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 　76 　 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 　 77 　 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 　78　 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 　79　 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 　80　 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
I. 单词拼写
1. advanced　【解析】advanced＂高级的；先进的＂。句意：许多学生被派到美国去学习先进的科学技术。
2. admission　【解析】句意：10月份泰山门票涨了50元。admission＂门票＂。
3. getting　【解析】句中came是动词，close是副词，与介词to连用，因此to之后的动词应用动名词。
8. solving　【解析】句意：当一谈到解数学题时，我就一片茫然。When it comes to doing＂当谈到做……时＂，此处主句为现在时，when从句也用现在时。21·cn·jy·com
II. 词语填空
1. non-stop　 2. agreeable
3. unfolded 4. amusement
5. surprised　 6. imagination
7. equipment 8. profit
9. admission　 10. translators
III. 完成句子
1. advanced 2. get close to
3. came to life 4. in advance
5. together with
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了约翰用急救措施救了一个人的生命。
1. B　从下文可以知道，是Ms Slade的ex-boyfriend刺伤她的，因此说是一个knife attack。attack＂攻击；袭击＂。show＂表演＂；fight＂打斗＂；defend＂保护＂，均不符合文中场景。
2. A 因为这十个人救了另一个人的命，因此他们都是勇敢的人。brave＂勇敢＂，着重于在不知道危险、艰辛、困境的前提下表现出来的勇敢；courageous也为＂勇敢＂，但其着重于在清楚地了解可能面临的痛苦、危险的前提下，能够克服自己内心的恐惧与不安，勇敢地去面对。这里根据John的年纪和救人的场面推测用brave较好。www.21-cn-jy.com
5. D　三个孩子的母亲Anne Slade，已被其前男友刺了好几刀是他们跑出来后所看到的情景。其他三项都不能表达是他们看到的场景，故排除。
6. A　从下文＂Her hands had almost been cut from her body＂可以知道，Anne Slade被刺无数刀，因此repeatedly说明当时被刺的状况最贴切。rudely粗暴地，frequently经常地，gradually逐渐地，不符合Anne被刺的情况。
7. C　the scene在这里指现场。她的前男友从刺杀现场逃走。联系left Ms Slade lying in her front garden排除其他选项。
8. C　Anne Slade身上多处被刺，因此流血严重。联系下一段John Janson赶紧为她止血，可以排除其他选项。
9. A　从下文＂John立刻向周围的人要绷带＂可知，他立刻做出反应。quick action意思是＂反应灵敏＂。operation＂手术＂；experience＂经验；经历＂；request＂要求＂，一般都不会用quick来修饰。
10. B　他向在现场的人们要东西，因此用nearby。a number of本身就表达＂数量＂，而several与其数量上矛盾。【版权所有：21教育】
11. B　从下文＂He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds＂可以断定，他们用带子把towels捆扎在伤口处。tape＂带子＂。instrument＂设备＂；luggage＂行李＂，都不能用来包扎伤口。
12. C　因为是指刀刺的伤口，因此injuries最合适。cuts一般指＂(刀、剑等造成的)伤口、切口＂，因此不合适。
13. D　John通过给伤口施压来止血，一直到警察与救护车来到。其他连词从时间的先后排除。
14. A　自己的行为救了别人，得到了奖励，当然是感到骄傲。be fond of＂喜欢＂；be sure of＂确信＂；be tired of＂厌烦＂，都不符合John此时的心情。
15. B　从下文＂John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school＂可以得此答案。educate＂教育＂，通常很正式，特别强调导致天生能力的发展。
16. D　John得了这个奖，这个项目的主席祝贺他并讲了下面这番话。praise＂赞扬＂，talk with＂与……谈话＂与下面的Director的话不符。
19. D　这是由the Prime Minister主办的，在颁奖前的reception，因此说special。其他选项依据空后的内容可以排除。
20. D　因为这些人要受到奖励，因此用receive their awards。A项需用被动形式，故排除；announce通常不与awards搭配。
II. 短文改错
Every year I? my holidays in the countryside in my? cottage. I really like spending time there. What I love about rural areas is the peace? silence. This year I’m going to ride my bike, and swim in the ?lake and the swimming pool. I’ll also meet ? best friend Sara. But I will have some duties too, because ?my grandparents often need ?hand with housework and gardening. I’m really looking forward to ?there. I will finally be able to relax myself after the school year, ?seems a long time. I’m sure I’ll have a good time.
第一处：spent→spend 根据句中的时间状语Every year可知，此处指每年发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。
第二处：grandparents→grandparents’ 句中的cottage是祖父母的，表示所属关系，因此用名词所有格grandparents’作定语。
第三处：mostly→most most作副词时表示程度，意为＂最＂，What I love most表示＂我最喜欢的＂，而mostly作副词，表示＂主要地,大部分＂，故此处用most。
第四处：or→and 关于乡村地区，我最喜欢的是(那里的)宁静和寂静。根据句意可知，此处表示顺承，不表示选择，故用and。
第九处：go→going look forward to是固定短语，其中to是介词，后接动词时应该用动名词形式。
第十处：that→which 分析句子结构可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句中的the school year，且在从句中作主语，故用which。

I. 单词拼写
1. brochure 2. admit
3. creatures 4. brands
5. settlement 6. minority
7. creature 8. unfamiliar
9. brand 10. brochure
11. admitting 12. athlete
13. athletic 14. close
II. 语法填空
1. translation 2. translating
3. translation 4. based
5. Advanced 6. Admission
7. translate 8. minor
9. settled 10. admission
III. 完成句子
1. settled in 2. based on
3. to get quite close to 4. getting close to animals
5. comes to life 6. back to life
7. the most familiar 8. were based on
9. based on 10. in advance
11. in advance 12. settle down
13. free admission to
IV. 单项填空
1. A 【解析】句意：布朗先生和夫人想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。A. 安顿下来；B. 远离；C.起床；D. 插嘴。根据句意，故选A。21教育网
2. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. name名字；B. rule规则；C. brand品牌；D. plan计划。 ＂思想实验室＂这个＂名字＂是同学们投票得来的，故选A。21*cnjy*com
5. A 【解析】句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，我接不通。get through表示＂渡过，接通（电话）＂；get off表示＂动身，脱下＂；get in 表示＂取得＂；get along表示＂相处＂。故选A。
6. B 【解析】句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block off封锁，B. appeal to吸引，C. subscribe to订阅，D. come across遇到。该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or＂或者＂，用于并列句。所以 our emotions跟前面excite our senses(让我们激动)意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是B。
7. B 【解析】句意：总之，我们现在到这儿了，所以该我们着手做些正经事儿。come up with想出(计划、回答)，做出 (反应)，产生；do away with废除，消灭，去掉；live up to达到高标准，不辜负，实行，履行。
8. A　【解析】考查动词短语。句意：今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？ come along with意为＂随同，伴随＂；come off 意为＂除去，举行，与……分离＂；come across 意为＂被理解，偶然遇见＂；come through意为＂康复，履行诺言＂。
9. A　【解析】句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们避免与制造错误相关的尴尬的自然欲望。get over意为＂克服＂，符合题意。look over＂检查＂；take over＂接管＂；come over＂过来，顺便来访＂。
IV. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
23. A 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。
V. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了阳朔的情况。
71. arrived 考查动词时态。主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived。
72. before/earlier 考查副词。本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier。
73. its 考查代词。这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its＂它的＂，指香港的。
74. that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词＂the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River＂，且在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which。
75. paintings 考查名词。由前面的短语＂so many＂可知，本空应填名词复数paintings。
76. by 考查固定搭配。从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时。by car＂乘汽车＂。
77. is 考查动词时态。本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时。
78. conducted 考查非谓语动词。空处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰＂A study of travelers＂。
79. regularly 考查副词。本空修饰动词，应填regularly。
80. living 考查非谓语动词。空处与＂people＂之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

Unit 5 Theme parks
Grammar：构词法
在英语中，词的构成方法主要有三种：合成、转化和派生。
一、合成
合成词是由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词的构词方式(有的合成词写在一起，有的中间需加连字符，有的是分开写的两个)。合成词的词义可以根据各个组成部分的意思加以推断。构成合成词的几个词可以是词性相同的词，也可以是词性不同的词。高中阶段常见的合成形式有：
合成名词
notebook 笔记本 classroom 教室
blackboard 黑板 teamwork 协力
second language第二语言
合成形容词
lifelong 毕生的 second-hand 二手的
man-made 人工的 widespread 广泛的
合成动词
underline 画线标出 whitewash 粉饰
broadcast 广播 download 下载
二、转化
不增加任何成分，不改变词形，把一个单词由一种词性转化为另外一种词性的构词法叫转化法。高中阶段常见的转化形式有：21*cnjy*com
名词→动词
button纽扣→button扣上纽扣
形容词→动词
correct正确的→correct改正
动词→名词
feed喂养→feed一餐；一顿
形容词→名词
native本地的→native本地人
副词→动词
up在上面→up提高
三、派生
派生，是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。前缀以否定前缀-im/-is等为主，使延伸出来的派生词变成反义词。
(一)形容词加-ly变为副词的规律：
1. 一般情况加-ly。
real→really careful→carefully
polite→politely quick→quickly
2. (1)＂辅音字母加y＂结尾的，当y的发音为[i]时，变y为i，再加-ly。
angry→angrily busy→busily
heavy→heavily
(2)当y的发音为[ai]时，直接加-ly。
shy→shyly dry→dryly
3. (1)以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词变副词时，去掉e加-y。
probable→probably gentle→gently
(2)以元音字母加le结尾时加-ly。但whole→wholly例外。
sole→solely
4. 以元音字母加e结尾的形容词变副词，去掉e加-ly。
true→truly。
【特别注意】
有的名词加-ly变为形容词，如：friend→friendly；love→lovely；month→monthly。
(二)动词/名词变形容词的后缀及例词：
后缀
例词
-able
accept→acceptable 可接受的
comfort→comfortable 舒适的
-al
music→musical 音乐的
origin→original 最初的
-ful
forget→forgetful 健忘的
peace→peaceful 和平的
-ive
effect→effective 有效的，生效的
attract→attractive 有吸引力的
-some
tire→tiresome 令人厌倦的
trouble→troublesome 麻烦的
-y
health→healthy 健康的
wealth→wealthy 富裕的
-ern
east→eastern 东方的；向东的
west→western 西方的；向西的
-ish
fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的
self→selfish 自私的
-ary
imagine→imaginary 想象中的
second→secondary第二的；次要的
(三)动词变名词的后缀及例词
后缀
例词
-ance
-ence
perform→performance 表演；节目
exist→existence 存在；生存
-ion
-tion
-ition
-ation
attract→attraction 吸引
introduce→introduction 介绍
compete→competition 比赛；竞争
expect→expectation 期待；期望
-ion
-sion
discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论
decide→decision 决定
-ing
hear→hearing 听力，听觉
begin→beginning 开始
-ment
achieve→achievement 功绩，成就
argue→argument 辩论，论据
treat→treatment 对待，治疗
-ure
fail→failure 失败，没做到
depart→departure 离开，出发；
press→pressure 压力
-y
recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈
discover→discovery 发现
(四)形容词变名词的后缀及例词
后缀
例词
-age
short→shortage 不足；短缺
-cy
fluent→fluency 流利；流畅
accurate→accuracy 准确性
-dom
free→freedom 自由；自在
wise→wisdom 明智；智慧
-ness
kind→kindness 仁慈；好意
careless→carelessness 粗心大意
-th
grow→growth 成长；发展
strong→strength 力气；强项
-y
-ty
-ity
-ability
-ibility
difficult→difficulty 困难
cruel→cruelty 残酷；残暴
real→reality 现实；真实
disable→disability 无能；伤残
responsible→responsibility 责任
(五)常表示人的后缀及例词
后缀
例词
-er
teach→teacher 老师
village→villager 村民
strange→stranger 陌生人
-ar
lie→liar 说谎者
beg→beggar 乞丐
-ee
employ→employee 受雇者；雇员
interview→interviewee 被面试者
-or
act→actor 男演员
educate→educator 教育家；教师
-ess
act→actress 女演员
god→goddess 女神
host→hostess 女主人；女主持人
-ese
China→Chinese 中国人
Japan→Japanese 日本人
-ian
music→musician 音乐家
history→historian 历史学家
politics→politician 政治家；政客
-ist
novel→novelist 小说家
special→specialist 专家
tour→tourist 旅行者；观光者
-ant
serve→servant 仆人
participate→participant 参加者
assist→assistant 助手；图书管理员
(六)表示否定或相反意义的前缀、后缀及例词
前/后缀
例词
前缀
dis-
agree→disagree 不同意
advantage→disadvantage 缺点
il-
legal→illegal 不合法的
logical→illogical 不合逻辑的
im-
polite→impolite 无礼的
patient→impatient 不耐烦的
in-
formal→informal 非正式的
convenient→inconvenient 不方便的
ir-
regular→irregular 不规则的
responsible→irresponsible 不负责任的
mis-
lead→mislead 误导
understand→misunderstand 误解
non-
non-smoker 不吸烟者
non-stop 直达的
un-
usual→unusual 不寻常的
willing→unwilling 不愿意的
后缀
-less
hope→hopeless 绝望的
end→endless 没完没了的
(七)构成动词的前缀、后缀及例词
前/后缀
例词
前缀
en-
able→enable 使能够
large→enlarge 扩大
rich→enrich 使充实
后缀
-en
broad→broaden (使)变宽；ripe→ripen (使)成熟
sharp→sharpen 使尖锐；wide→widen 加宽
-ify
class→classify 把……分类
just→justify 证明……正确
simple→simplify 简化
-ize
apology→apologize 道歉
emphasis→emphasize 强调
1. This kind of modern machine is a ________________(new, invent)machine.
2. He couldn’t afford a completely new car, so he had to get a ________________(hand) one.
3. She has ever spent three years staying in an ________________(English, speak) country, so her ________________(speak) English is very fluent.21世纪教育网版权所有
4. You should make sure that ________________(every) should attend the meeting on time.
5. The cleaner should ________________(clear) the heavy snow in the street to make the traffic smooth.21cnjy.com
6. Father looked at the result of his son’s examination with ________________(satisfy).
7. We are all impressed with his ________________(brave)and ________________(devote).
8. Even though they are poor, their ________________(honest) and ________________ (optimistic)have left us a deep impression.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9. ________________(music)from all over the world will attend this music feast.
10. To tell the ________________(true), none of us will agree to the rule.
【答案】
1.newly-invented　 2.second-hand
3.English-speaking; spoken 4.everyone
5.clear 6.satisfaction
7.bravery; devotion 8.honesty; optimism
9.Musicians　 10.truth

I. 单句语法填空
1. People can see many _________(beauty) flowers in bloom in spring.21·世纪*教育网
2. Influenced by him, they performed _______(count) good deeds.【版权所有：21教育】
3. He spoiled my ________(enjoy) of the film by talking all the time.21教育名师原创作品
4. It was totally __________(understand) that you stayed home when you were sick.
5. We need to find a ______ (solve) to the problem as soon as possible.
6. He always talks in such a rude way that everyone _____(like) him.
7. We’re going to change our suppliers as they became very _____(rely) last year.
8. Her dress is too long. She must have it ________(short).
9. Detroit is famous for the _________(product) of cars.
10. He was injured in the first game and ______(luck) missed the final.
II. 用所给词组成合成词完成句子
A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low
B: by, known, time, maker, wave, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded
1. It is a good idea to start a __________ job to make extra money.
2. It is enough to use a __________ radio to pick up the programme.
3. Walt Disney, the great __________, was born in Chicago.
4. The Dead Sea is very __________, at around 420 metres below sea level.
5. We are having a little __________ to celebrate his birthday.
6. They often perform in the streets for the __________.
7. I am sure you will be __________.
8. __________ use of fertilizers can cause damage to land or people.
9. The snake is a ___________ creature, and it hibernates in winter.
10. Please help me find a _________ to look after my son this afternoon.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
Young people often have 1 (difficult) selecting the right kind of job. However ,for Susan THOMAS, the second woman to rise 2 (successful)through the ranks to become Chief Constable, it was ___3___ (possible) to consider doing anything else. Her 4 （educate）was different. She changed school 1time! But it made her have the 5 (able) to adapt (适应)to different situations.
After university, she joined in a police promotion(晋升)program. She realized later what a great ___6___ (achieve) it was to pass the exam. Before the exam, she received some training. The training was ___7___ (exhaust). The job itself is harder than most people imagine. Susan works ten hours a day. But she is convinced that her 8 (choose) of career is the right one.
I. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. 2 Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
3 If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
4 Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many other support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (下水道) to handle waste, and water. 5 If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
A. Too much tourism can be a problem.
B. All of the support facilities cost money.
C. Planning is of great importance to tourism.
D. It is extremely important to develop tourism.
E. Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.
F. On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.
G. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.
II. 书面表达
请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
众所周知，海洋对我们的日常生活具有重大的影响。但人类活动却在破坏着海洋的生态平衡。请根据以下要点说明人类应该如何保护海洋。
1. 阻止工厂向河流排放废水；
2. 不向河流乱扔垃圾；
3. 告知游客海洋的重要性。
要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 不要逐条翻译；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. 语法填空
1. (2017·新课标全国卷I)However, be (care) not to go to extremes.
2. (2017·新课标全国卷II)Steam engines were used(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
3. (2017·浙江)This development was only possible with the (1) (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most (2) (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
4. (2017·新课标全国卷III)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).
5. (2017·新课标全国卷III)It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
6. (2016·新课标全国卷I) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ___________(attract).
7. (2016·新课标全国卷I) The title will be ___________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
8. (2016·新课标全国卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ___________ (achieve).
9. (2016·新课标全国卷II) Recent _____ (1)_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _____(2)_____ (regular).
10. (2016·新课标全国卷II) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
11. (2016·新课标全国卷III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____ (1)_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ____ (2)_____ (develop) of chopsticks.
12. (2016·上海) Do you find yourself getting impatient or ___________ (annoy) with people over unimportant things?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
13. (2016·四川) Chinese scientists ___________ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
14. (2016·四川) Any smell might attract natural ___________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats.
15. (2015·新课标全国卷II) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____ (1)_____ (able) to ＂air condition＂ a house without ____ (2)_____ (use) electric equipment.【出处：21教育名师】
16. (2015·新课标全国卷II) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ___________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
17. (2015·新课标全国卷II) As (1) (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____(2)____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
18. (2015·广东) ___________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
19. (2014·新课标全国卷I) The river was so polluted that it ___________ (actual)caught fire and burned.
20. (2014·新课标全国卷II) Just be ___________ (patience).
21. (2014·新课标全国卷II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (1) some of them looked very anxious and (2) (disappoint).
22. (2014·新课标全国卷II) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
23. (2014·辽宁) My legs become ___________ (pain).
II. 单句改错
1. (2017·新课标全国卷III)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.
____________________________________________________________________________
2. (2017·新课标全国卷I)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.
____________________________________________________________________________
3. (2017·新课标全国卷I)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
____________________________________________________________________________
4. (2017·新课标全国卷II)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
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5. (2016·新课标全国卷I) My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
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6. (2016·新课标全国卷I) Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
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7. (2016·新课标全国卷III) The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
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8. (2016·新课标全国卷III) At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
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9. (2016·四川) Mom was grateful and moving.
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10. (2016·浙江)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.21教育网
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11. (2016·浙江) It?was?both?excited?and?frightening?to?be?up?there!
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12. (2016·四川) Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.
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13. (2015·陕西) I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
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14. (2015·陕西) Mum taught me some basic step of baking.
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15. (2015·四川) As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.
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16. (2015·浙江) On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.
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I. 单句语法填空
1.beautiful 2.countless
3.enjoyment 4.understandable
5.solution 6.dislikes
7.unreliable 8.shortened
9.production 10.unluckily
II. 用所给词组成合成词完成句子
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.difficulty 2.successfully
3.impossible 4.education
5.ability 6.achievement
7.exhausting 8.choice
I. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文论述了旅游业给我们的生活带来的影响，游客过多给当地的居民生活带来了一些不便，发展旅游业过快也会影响人们的就业问题和经济的发展，所以发展旅游业要有长远的发展计划。
1. E　【解析】根据下文If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely.可知没有合适的计划，旅游业会给当地人带来一些问题，故选E。
2. G　【解析】根据Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.和它句式结构一样,应选G。
II. 书面表达
As is known to us all, the sea plays an important part in our daily life. But some human activities are destroying the balance of the sea. We should take measures to protect the sea from being polluted.
First we must prevent some factories from pouring waste water into the river. Second we should stop people from throwing litter into the river. Many kinds of litter may pollute the sea. And finally, we must tell the visitors who go to the seaside how important the sea is to our life in order to make them protect the sea.
I think only by doing these things can we have clear, blue seas.
I. 语法填空
1. careful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
2. fairly 【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。
3. (1)introduction 【解析】考查词性转换。空格前是the，后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。
(2)successful 【解析】考查形容词。空格前是most，其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
4. education 【解析】考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
5. certainly 【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。
9. (1)studies 【解析】考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词，study 的动词和名词形式一致，名词的复数形式为变y为i，加es，即studies。
(2)regularly 【解析】考查副词。在英语中，副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语或表语修饰名词，所以本句中使用副词作状语修饰动词take，所给词是形容词，要加副词后缀构成regularly。
10. gradually 【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into，应该用副词，所给词是形容词，要加副词后缀构成gradually。
11. (1)who 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。
(2)development 【解析】考查词性转换。＂the＋名词＋of＂意为＂……的……＂，这里指筷子的发展，应填名词，所给词是动词，故要加名词后缀构成development。
12.?annoyed?? 【解析】考查形容词。形容词annoyed恼怒的，该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词，通常修饰人。本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系，一起和系动词get构成系表结构。
13. recently 【解析】副词修饰动词，所给词是形容词recent，故要加副词后缀构成recently。
14. enemies 【解析】句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，所给词是名词单数，其复数形式是变y为i，加es，即enemies。
15. (1)ability 　【解析】结合空格前面的形容词性物主代词their可知，后面要用形容词able的名词形式，其变名词时要加名词后缀，构成ability。
(2)using　【解析】结合空格前面的介词without，后面应该使用v-ing的形式，故填using。
16. slowly　【解析】根据空格前面的give out that heat和后面的during cool nights可知，这里使用副词修饰动词短语give out。所给词是形容词slow，要加上副词后缀构成slowly。
17. (1)natural　【解析】结合空格后面的architects可知此处要用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，所给词是名词nature，因此需要加上形容词后缀构成natural。
(2)how　【解析】空格后面的thick是一个形容词，因此用how引导宾语从句，该从句作的是figured out 的宾语。
18. Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，所给词是形容词，应该加副词后缀构成Luckily。
22. suddenly　【解析】此处应该使用副词来修饰句子的谓语动词，在句中作状语。所给词是形容词，应该加副词后缀构成suddenly。
23. painful 【解析】此处表示我的腿很疼，谓语动词是become，应用形容词作表语，所给词是pain，要加形容词后缀构成painful＂疼的＂。
II. 单句改错
1. (1)difference→different 【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词kinds应该用形容词形式。
(2)late→latest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知此处指最新的音乐唱片，故把late改为latest。
2. eighteen→eighteenth 【解析】考查数词。句意：在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为＂十八，十八个＂，表示数量，eighteenth表示＂第十八个的＂，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
3. (1)suddenly→sudden 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示＂意外地，忽然地＂。sudden为形容词，表示＂突然的；迅速的＂，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示＂急刹车＂。
(2)on改为of 【解析】考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示＂在路中间急刹车＂，on the road表示＂在路上＂，the middle of the road表示＂路的中央＂，强调的是＂the middle＂，故将on改为of。
4. (1)a改为an或one 【解析】考查冠词。因为hour音标的首字母是元音，所以应用an，故将a改为an或者one。
(2)interesting→interested 【解析】考查形容词。由于此句的主语是人，而interesting的主语是物，故将interesting改为interested。
(3)that→which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句需要用which引导，故将that改为which。
5. honest→honesty 【解析】考查名词。此处是指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。而形容词honest意思是＂诚实的＂，是指人的性格特点。
6. stead→steadily 【解析】考查副词。根据句意可知此处grow是实意动词，意思是 ＂增长＂，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
7. year→years 【解析】考查名词复数。13 to 19年是复数概念，year是可数名词，故把year改为years。
8. freely→free 【解析】考查形容词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from...摆脱……，不受……的影响，故把副词freely改为free。
11. excited→exciting 【解析】这句话的主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是to be up there，主语是物的时候，表语应该用ing形式的形容词。故excited改成exciting。
12. (1)so→but 【解析】句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把so改成but。
(2)houseworks→housework 【解析】＂housework＂是不可数名词，故把 houseworks改成housework。
13. anything→something 【解析】句意：我想在他的退休聚会上为他做些特别的事情。肯定句中表示＂某事＂通常应该用something。
14. step→steps 【解析】句意：妈妈教我一些基本的烘焙步骤。step 是可数名词，用复数steps。
15. (1)tell→told 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语last time可知，此句需要用一般过去时，故把tell改成told。句意：正如我上次告诉你的那样。
(2)friend→friends 【解析】考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。21*cnjy*com
16. easy→easily 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词see，形容词easy的副词形式为easily。
Writing: 地点介绍类说明文的写作
如何写地点介绍类说明文
1. 描写某地的景色或景观时，一般要遵循的原则是：从总体到局部，从外到内。
2. 这类文章一般包括三段：开头是总体介绍，引出主题；中间是正文，具体介绍此地的特色，如著名的建筑、风景名胜等；第三部分是结尾。21·cn·jy·com
3. 描写某地的短文属于说明文体，要弄清时间的立足点是＂过去＂、＂现在＂，还是＂将来＂。
4. 表达方式要有所变化，景物描写用词容易重复、单调，因此写作时应选用不同的句式和表达方式来描述事物，使表达方式多样化。www.21-cn-jy.com
【常用表达】
1. 位置（location）
be located/situated in/on/at/to; lie in/on/at/to
in the center of; in/to/on the east of
2. 面积(area)
cover/have an area of…; with an area of …
It is …long/wide (from east to west).
3. 气候(climate)
The climate varies/is different from place to placewww-2-1-cnjy-com
neither too hot nor too cold
4. 交通(transportation)
It is very convenient for…
The best /nearest way to … is…
It takes…to take a taxi/bus/walk from … to …
5. 人口(population)
have/with a (large) population (of…)
The population of…is…
…percent of the population are…
7. 资源(resources)
be rich/wealthy in; with abundant resources
be famous/well-known for/as…
mainly produce…
The main agricultural products are…
8. 景色(scenery)
is known as/ is famous for/is home to
places of interest
scenic spots
7. 特色(character)
The place is famous for…
The special character of the place is…
Something special in the place is…
请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍Australia，内容包括以下几点：
1. 位置：太平洋的西侧；
2. 面积：760万平方公里；
3. 人口：1,000多万，多数人住在东部沿海地区；
4. 首都：堪培拉(Canberra)，风景秀丽；
5. 名胜：悉尼歌剧院世界闻名。
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【参考范文】
Australia lies on the west of the Pacific. It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers. It has a small population of over 10 million. Most of them live in the east of the country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia, is a beautiful city. Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia. It has many places of interest. The Sydney Opera House is famous throughout the world.2·1·c·n·j·y
假如你是李华，大运会即将在深圳举行。你作为一名大运会志愿者，向来访的外国游客介绍深圳——我国一个重要的东南沿海城市，位于广东省南部，人口超过一千万。2-1-c-n-j-y
城市
深圳
旅游
中国著名的旅游胜地之一，有很多旅游景点，其中著名的有欢乐谷、世界之窗、小梅沙等
气候
四季如春，气候宜人
经济
经济特区，发展迅速
体育
深圳人热爱体育，曾当选为2011年大运会举办城市
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：欢乐谷 Happy Valley 世界之窗 Window of the World 小梅沙 Xiao Mei Sha
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【参考范文】
Shenzhen, a key seaside city, is located in the southern part of Guangdong Province,with a population of more than 10 million. It has a mild temperate climate, with spring all the year around. That is the reason why it becomes one of the well-known travelling resorts in China with a good many scenic spots, some of which are Happy Valley, Window of the World and Xiao Mei Sha.
As one of the special economic zones in China, Shenzhen has been developing rapidly. What excites us most is that more and more people in Shenzhen get involved in sports, which makes it a host city of the 2011.