2017-2018学年高一英语人教版(必修4)同步掌握专题三第三单元 A taste of English humour

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名称 2017-2018学年高一英语人教版(必修4)同步掌握专题三第三单元 A taste of English humour
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Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Warming Up & Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehending
Key Words
1.humo(u)r n. 幽默,滑稽→humorous adj. 幽默的,滑稽的,诙谐的
2.comedy n. 喜剧→tragedy(反义词) n. 悲剧
3.content adj. 满足的,满意的n. 满足;内容;目录 vt. 使满足,使满意
4.performer n. 表演者,演出者→perform vt. & vi. 执行;演奏;表演→performance n. 表演
5.astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的→astonish vt. 使惊诧→astonished adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的→astonishment n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
6.fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
7.ordinary adj.平常的,普通的
8.bored adj. 厌烦的→boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌烦的→bore vt. 使烦扰;钻,挖
9.entertain vt. 使欢乐;款待 vi. 款待→entertainment n. 娱乐,消遣;款待
10.throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿 adv. 到处;始终;全部
11.homeless adj. 无家的,无家可归的
12.worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的
13.failure n.失败(者) →success(反义词) n. 成功
14.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜,克服→overcame(过去式) →overcome(过去分词)
15.convincing adj. 令人信服的→convince vt. 使信服→convinced adj. 确信的,深信的
16.direct vt. & vi. 导演;指示,指挥 adj. 直的;直接的;直率的→directly adv. 直接地;立刻,马上
17.outstanding adj. 突出的,杰出的,显著的
18.gesture n. 姿态;手势 vi. 做手势
Key Phrases
1.up to now 直到现在 2.feel/be content with 对……满足
3.badly off 穷的;缺少的 4.pick out 挑出;辨别出
5.cut off切断;断绝 6.star in 在……担任主角;主演
Key Sentences
1. As Victor Hugo once said,"Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. (as引导非限制性定语从句)
2. He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak.(as if引导状语从句)

1. up to now
◆到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用。
?Up to now, he has set up 2 two?companies. 到目前为止,他已经开了两家公司了。
【拓展延伸】
up to 直到;多达;由……决定;胜任
just now 现在;刚才
now and again/then 有时,不时
from now on 从现在起
?The hurricane crossed the southeast corner of England with winds of up to 160 km/h. 飓风横扫英格兰的东南部,风速高达每小时160公里。21cnjy.com
?Everyone needs a pat on the back now and then. 每个人都需要不时地得到鼓励。
?From now on, I will begin to write my book. 从现在起,我将开始写我的书了。
1. 根据括号中所给的汉语意思,用up的相关短语完成句子
①—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—It’s ____________________(由你决定).?
② ____________________ (到目前为止), no effective drug has been found which can cure cancers.?
2. 单句语法填空
Up to now, great changes______________(take) place in our hometown and people are enjoying a good policy. 2-1-c-n-j-y
3. 改错
─How is your math teacher all these days?
─I’ve no idea. But it is said that up to now he recovered from his serious illness.
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. ①up to you ②Up to now
2. have taken 【解析】句意:到目前为止,我们家乡已经发生了巨大的变化,人们正在享受着好政策(带来的好处)。up to now到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用,且此处表示主动关系,主语为复数形式,故用have taken。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
3. he后加has 【解析】up to now到目前为止,通常与现在完成时连用,且此处表示主动关系,主语为he,故在he后加has。【出处:21教育名师】
2. content
◆(1)adj. 满足的,满意的。常见用法:常见用法:
feel/be content with 对……满足
be content to do sth 甘心/满足于做某事
?Are you content with your work? 你对你的工作满意吗?
?I’m content to remain where I am now. 我甘心维持现状。?
?I am content to admire the mountains from below. 我乐于从山脚下观赏山景。
◆(2)n. 满足;内容;目录;含量。
to one’s heart’s content心满意足地;尽情地
?Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve. 将锅里的东西倒在筛子上。
?She took refuge in the library, where she could read to her heart’s content. 她躲在图书馆里,在那里她可以尽情地看书。
◆(3)vt. 使满足。常见用法:
content sb./oneself with...使某人(自己)对……感到满足
?The little boy contented himself with a new toy. 那男孩有了新玩具就满足了。??
【特别提醒】
1. content作"内容,目录"理解时为可数名词,常用复数形式。
2. 作定语时应用contented。
?She looked at me with a contented expression. 她带着满足的表情看着我。
【巧学妙记】
1. 写出下列句子中content的汉语意思
①She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.
②There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.
③I am very content with my life at present.
④He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.
⑤I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.
2. 单句改错
①I like the style of the book, but I don’t like the content.
________________________________________________________________________________
②Be content to who you are and what you have.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. 完成句子
①Are you _____________________your present salary?
你对你现在的薪水满意吗?
②He _____________________where he is now.
他安于现状。
③Would you please measure the silver _____________________a coin?
请你测量一下硬币中银的含量,好吗?
④In the 1980s she _____________________ to focus on academic research and serve as the mother of two sons and the wife of a British academic at Oxford.
二十世纪八十年代,她甘愿身为英籍牛津教授的妻子,生有两子,专注于学术研究。
⑤Laugh _____________________ as much as you can. Laughter helps reduce pressure and improves your immune system.
尽情地放声大笑。笑可以减轻压力,改善你的免疫系统。
⑥Well content _____________________the present payment, the businessman is ready to keep on dealing with us.
由于对于目前的报酬非常满意,那个商人准备和我们保持业务往来。
3. astonish
◆vt. 使惊诧,使惊讶。常见搭配:
astonish sb. 使某人惊讶
It astonishes sb. that...使某人没想到的是……
?The news astonished all of us. 那个消息让我们都非常惊讶。
?It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真没料到他会如此轻率。
【拓展延伸】
1. astonished adj. 惊讶的,吃惊的
be astonished by/at 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 做某事很惊讶
be astonished that… 很惊讶……
2. astonishment n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
to one’s astonishment 使某人感到惊讶的是
in/with astonishment 惊讶地
3. astonishing adj. 使人惊讶的;难以置信的
astonishingly adv. 使人惊讶地;惊人地
?My parents looked astonished at my news. 我父母听到我的消息后显得十分惊讶。
?He was astonished to feel the atmosphere of peace and calm on the sea. 他很惊讶地感受到海上那种平和宁静的气氛。21教育网
?To my astonishment, it had completely disappeared. 使我惊讶的是,它已消失得无影无踪了。

单句改错
1. I was astonishing at the news that over 20 people had been killed in the coal mine accident in Heilongjiang.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. To my astonish, I found them living in a tent.
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. astonishing改为astonished
2. astonish改为astonishment
4. badly off
◆穷的,缺少的。
?The school is rather badly off for equipment. 学校设备相当缺乏。
【拓展延伸】
be worse off境况更糟糕
be well off 境况好;富裕
be better off境况较好
go from bad to worse越来越坏;每况愈下
worse and worse越来越糟;每况愈下
to make matters even worse更糟糕的是
【巧学妙记】
He is better off than ten years ago; at that time, he was badly off, and to make matters worse/what’s worse, he lost his job. 他现在比十年前好多了;那时他很穷,更糟糕的是,他失业了。

1. In fact, most people in that area are ____________ than they were five years ago because of years of wars.
A. poorer off B. worse off
C. better off D. richer off
2. 完成句子
①I have got a big room so I’m not too____________.
我有一间很大的屋子,所以住得还不坏。
②His family is not ____________.
他家境不太富裕。
③We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.
我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。
④She ______________ for friends.
她缺少朋友。
⑤I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine.
我去他家一看,发现他的居住条件比我的更差。
⑥他现在比十年前好多了;那时他很穷,更糟糕的是,他又失业了。
He is ____________ than ten years ago; at that time, he was ____________, and____________, he lost his job.
5. entertain
◆vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待。常见搭配:
entertain sb. to sth. 宴客;款待某人(尤指在自己家中)
entertain sb. with sth. /by doing sth. 用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐
?Could you entertain the children for an hour while I am making supper? 我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?
?He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes. 他讲了一连串的趣事逗我们开心。
?A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. 博物馆应该致力于寓教于乐。?
【拓展延伸】
1. entertaining adj. 使人愉快的;有趣的
a most entertaining guest 很风趣的客人
2. entertainment n. 娱乐;款待
3. entertainer n. (娱乐节目的)表演者;艺人
【巧学妙记】
During the show, the clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks and they were all entertained by his funny acts. After that I entertained these children to dinner. The whole activity was entertaining. 在演出中,小丑以各种戏法逗孩子们乐,他的滑稽表演让他们很开心。演出结束后我请孩子们去吃饭。整个活动都非常有趣。
1. 单句语法填空
①At the last celebration, she as well as her friends________________(entertain) with all kinds of delicious food.
②Then it becomes an________________(entertain) centre, allowing you to watch any video and download any program.
2. 单句改错
①He had planned to entertain his friends with dinner, but he was really so busy then that he himself had no time to have meals.
________________________________________________________________________________
②After dinner, the native people have been used to be entertaining with Beijing Opera and cool tea.
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. ①was entertained ②entertainment
2. ①with改为to 【解析】句意:他本计划设晚宴招待他的朋友们,但他当时真的太忙,以至于他自己都没有时间吃饭。entertain sb. to sth. 款待某人,为固定搭配。
②entertaining改为entertained 【解析】句意:晚饭后,当地人一直习惯于听听京戏喝喝凉茶消遣。entertain sb. with sth.用某物使某人快乐,此处用了被动语态,故用entertained。
6. pick out
◆挑出;辨别出。
?Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面条一样。?
【拓展延伸】
pick up 捡起;使搭乘;学习;增加
pick up on 熟悉
pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来
pick off摘下来
【易混辨析】pick out/choose/select
1. pick out意为"挑选"时,常常表示按照个人的喜好或要求进行选择。多用于有形的东西,指精心仔细地挑选。
?Pick out the stamps you like best, please. 请挑出你最喜欢的邮票。
2. choose意为"选择,挑选",多指以个人好恶为标准,侧重于根据自己的主观印象作出判断。表示从两者中选一个时,必须用choose。
?I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我任你在这两种方法之间作出选择。
3. select意为"选择,挑选",强调在比较广泛的范围内,从很多对象中经过斟酌、考虑,挑选出最合适、最满意的;强调客观的优势。
?The finest products were selected and sent to the exhibition. 最好的产品被选出来并送到展览会上。
1. 用适当的副词填空
①The gardener picked ______________ the dead flowers from the trees.
②It’s easy to pick him ______________in a crowd because he is very tall.
③I picked ______________quite a lot of Japanese words during my six-month stay in Japan.
2. 单句语法填空
①She_____________(pick) out from dozens of applicants for the job a month ago.
②He is careful to pick _____________ some new ties to give as Christmas presents to his friends. 3. 短语填空:pick out/pick off/pick up
①Her British accent was on her visit to London.
② all the dead leaves.
③Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he her as soon as she got off the plane.
7. cut off
◆切断;断绝。
?Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow. 查理把皮鞋上面的部分切下来,和同伴分享这只鞋。
【拓展延伸】
cut away切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开 cut down砍倒;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏
cut in插嘴;突然插入
cut into halves/pieces切成两半/切碎
cut out 停止;删掉;裁剪,剪下
cut up切碎;使丧气,使痛心
【巧学妙记】
单句改错
1. The electricity was cut of for several days because of the earthquake.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. It’s impolite for us to cut away when others are talking.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. According to the report, a tree after another is being cut up and many species are dying out in the primitive rainforest.
________________________________________________________________________________
8. convince
◆vt. 使信服。常见用法:
convince sb. 使某人相信;说服某人
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事
convince oneself of sth. /that 确信;弄明白
convince sb. that...使某人相信……
?Can you convince my father? 你能说服我父亲吗?
?He has to convince me of his ability to do this job. 他必须说服我他有胜任这份工作的能力。
?I soon convinced him of my innocence. 我很快便让他相信了我是清白的。21*cnjy*com
?We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。
【拓展延伸】
convincing adj. 令人信服的
convinced adj. 坚定不移的
be convinced of sth./that 确信某事/确信……
?What he said sounds very convincing. 他的话听起来很有说服力。
语法填空
1. No one has come up with a _____________(convince) explanation of why the dinosaurs died out.
2. ______________(convince) of his honesty and determination, the director of our company decided to invest in his new company.
3. Your excuse is too weak to convince me ______________ your innocence.
4. I’d convinced ______________ (I) that I was right.
5. I have been trying to convince him ______________ (see) a doctor.?
6. His mother has been trying to convince him ______________ (see) a doctor.
7. This last argument is the most ______________ (convince) to me.
8. ______________ (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.
9. How can I convince you ______________her honesty?
9. direct
◆(1) vt.& vi. 导演;指示;指挥。常见用法:
direct…at/towards sb. /sth. 把……指向某人/事
direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处
direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事
direct(that) sb. /sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人做/某事被做
?Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
?Can you direct me to the station?你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗?
?The owner directed that the factory be closed. 厂长下令关厂。
【特别提醒】
direct表示命令、指示时,后可以引导that从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用(should+) do。
◆(2)adj. 直的,直接的;率直的,恰好的;完全的。
a direct flight/train直飞航班/直达列车
a direct result/link/connection 直接的结果/关系/联系
a direct person/manner/answer 直性子的人/坦率的态度/直截了当的回答
?Your reply today is in direct contradiction to what you said last week. 你今天的答复跟你上星期说的恰好相反。
【拓展延伸】
1. direction n. 指导;方向;[常用复数]说明书
in every direction = in all directions 朝四面八方
in the direction of朝……方向
under the direction of 在……的指导下
?When the police arrived,the crowd scattered in all directions. 警察来时,群众向四面八方散去。
2. directly adv.直接地;立即;conj. 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
?He came directly I called. 我打了电话他就来了。
【易混辨析】direct/directly
二者都能作副词,其区别是:
1. direct表示具体的路径,指"中途不停地,径直地"。
?The train goes there direct. 这趟列车直达那里。
2. directly表示抽象意义,指做某事"直接地,不拐弯抹角地"。
?The new law won’t directly affect us. 新的法律不会直接影响到我们。
?She speaks very directly to people. 她和人说话非常直率。
1. 单句语法填空
①Their thought and action have played a great role in _________(direct) human events to right values.
②With Jack __________(direct) me, I had no difficulty in finding the manager’s house.
③_________the direction of his teacher,his study has improved a lot.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
④I went home _________ (direct) I had finished work.
⑤Simple _________ (direct) for assembling(装配) the model are printed on the box.
⑥Do you like the film _________ (direct) by Deng Chao?
⑦The general directed that an advance _________ (make) the next morning.
2. 单句改错
Our university was founded in October 1951 and is a key institution of higher learning direct under the Ministry of Education.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 完成句子
①She prefers to __________________ rather than _________________.
她宁愿当演员,不愿当导演。
②The police officers had __________________ search the building.
警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。
③The judge ___________________ that the mother be given custody of the child.
法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。
2. direct改为directly 【解析】句意:我们大学始建于1951年十月,是教育部管辖的重点高等学府。此处用副词作状语,故用directly(直接地)。
3. ①act; direct ②been directed to ③directed
10. as引导非限制性定语从句
As Victor Hugo once said,"Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过"笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天",关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。(教材P18)
【句式分析】
本句中as引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作动词said的宾语,指代后面的内容:Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face。
【语法重点】
as引导非限定性定语从句时,as指代整个主句的内容,但不同于which的是,它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面,也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是"正如",在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。
经常使用的短语有:as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is known, as is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is mentioned above等。
?As we all know, China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)
?As was expected, he failed in the exam. 正如所料,他考试不及格。
?As anybody can see, they were telling a lie. 正如所有人所见,他们在撒谎。
?As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument. 通常情况下,我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。
?【拓展延伸】
1. as引导限制性定语从句,先行词前边有such,as,so,the same修饰。
2. as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在从句中作主语或宾语。
?Such people as were recommended by him were reliable. 他所推荐的人是可靠的。
?We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant. 我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。
【易混辨析】
as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别:
1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后,但which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。
?David, as you know, is a photographer. 戴维是个摄影师,你是知道的。(不可用which)
2. as在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词,但which不受此限制。
?Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了,这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)
3. as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事,但 which 不受此限制。
?He married her, which was unexpected. 他和她结婚了,这真是出人意料。(不可用as)
1. 单句语法填空
①______________ is known to all, fish can’t live without water.
②He saw the girl, ______________ delighted him.
③Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.
④______________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
2. 单句改错
①He is not the same that he was.
____________________________________________________________________________________
②If he comes later, which is usual, for another time, we’ll not receive him.
____________________________________________________________________________________
11. as if引导状语从句
He tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 他把皮鞋鞋底切开嚼着吃,就像吃一块最好的牛排。(教材P18)【版权所有:21教育】
【句式分析】
本句中as if意为"仿佛,好像",引导状语从句。
【语法重点】
as if的用法:
1. as if 引导表语从句时,所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性。通常用陈述语气,句子的谓语动词主要有look, seem, taste, smell, sound, feel等。21教育名师原创作品
?It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment. 看来好像他们试验成功了。
?The lady felt as if she lost something. 这位女士好像丢了什么东西。
2. as if 引导方式状语从句时,所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观想象或夸大性的比喻。从句通常用虚拟语气,具体来说:
(1)当从句表示对现在情况的虚拟,谓语用一般过去时,be动词常用 were;
(2)当从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,谓语用过去完成时;
(3)当从句表示对将来情况的虚拟,谓语用"would/could/might+动词原形"。
?The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. 这位满头长发的男青年看上去像个女的。
?He talked as if he had known her. 他说起话来像他早就认识她似的。
?He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。
?It looks as if it might snow. 看来好像要下雪了。
3. as if后可接v-ing或不定式。
?From time to time he turned round as if searching for someone. 他不时地转身,好像在找人一样。
?He paused, as if to let them pay attention. 他停了下来,好像想让他们注意到自己。
1. 单句改错
①When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.
________________________________________________________________________________
②The man looked as if he has been ill.
________________________________________________________________________________
2. 单句语法填空
①The patient opened his mouth as if (say) something.
②He stared at me as if (see) me for the first time.
③Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.
④He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before.
【答案】
1. ①even改为as 【解析】句意:当一支铅笔的一部分在一个装有水的玻璃杯里时,它看起来像是断了一样。此处表示"看起来,似乎是",应用as if/as though,而even if(=even though)意为"尽管,虽然",表示转折,故将even改为as。
②has改为had 【解析】句意:那个人看起来像生病了一样。由前面的looked及语境可知,此处as if引导的从句表示对过去事实的假设,故将从句中的has改为had。
2. ①to say ②seeing
③were ④had been

I. 单词拼写
1. He is so ________(幽默) that all of us like to watch his works.21·cn·jy·com
2. The news ________(使……吃惊) everybody at the last meeting.
3. ________(不幸的是) he won’t be here tomorrow.
4. He became inspired when he thought about helping ________(普通的) people.
5. We got ________(厌烦的) with the long speech given by Mr. Smith.
6. He ________(款待) his friends to dinner yesterday.
7. As for his performance, he was a ________(失败者), but he succeeded as a singer.
8. He ________(克服) many difficulties in learning English.
9. Who ________(导演) the famous film 2012?
10. What he said was based on the fact, so it was quite ________(有说服力的).
II. 选词填空
up to now be content with pick out cut off make up star in
1. This month, Grace will Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.
2. Eight towers this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.
3. The wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to her big toe to fit into the shoe.
4. Perhaps you can help me a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.
5. Andy the toy. It is the best he has ever got.www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. , the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
III. 课文语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1 nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more 2 with their lives.
Chaplin’s parents were poor music hall performers. It was 3 that Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very young. 4 , his father died, leaving the family even 5 . Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. Nobody was ever 6 watching him for he made everything ___7___.
He became known 8 the world. The tramp, a poor, 9 man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.
Later, Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he 10 . In 1972, Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
I. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A young couple decided to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem. The bridegroom decided to ask his father for advice. "Dad,"he said, "I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so I’m afraid that she will not put up with them." His father said, "All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, even when you go to bed." Well, it seemed a workable solution, the young man thought.
The young woman turned to her mother. "Mom," she said, "My morning breath is so bad that I’m afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me. I love him. I can’t live without him." Her mother said, "In the morning, get straight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. Don’t say any word before you brush your teeth." The young woman followed her mother’s advice.
They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony(仪式). Not forgetting the advice each had received, they carefully spent every day. The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent; they did quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn(黎明), the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once. He jumped up and began to search the bed for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife woken. Without thinking, the wife asked, "What on earth are you doing?" The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, "Oh, no! You must have swallowed(吞) my sock!"
1. What troubled the young man before he got married?
A. His feet had an unpleasant smell.
B. He was unprepared for the big day.
C. He was too poor to marry the girl.
D. His habit was too bad to be known.
2. Why did the husband feel frightened?
A. Because he forgot to wear the socks. B. Because one of his socks was missing.
C. Because his wife might find the truth. D. Because it would disappoint his father.
3. The husband said the last sentence of the passage because     .?
A. his wife was very hungry in the morning
B. his wife often dreamed of eating things
C. he wanted to have his wife buy new socks
D. he found his wife’s breath very smelly
4. What would happen next most probably?
A. The wife would leave the husband soon.
B. The couple would tell each other the truth.
C. The husband would buy a new pair of socks.
D. The couple’s parents would help find the sock.
II. 语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother ___9___ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
I. 单词拼写
1. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a _____________(无家可归的) man sleep in his truck.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the fun things they do _____________(贯穿) their lives will be verbs.
3. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) _____________(不幸的是), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
4. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) By translating the rich and _____________(幽默的) text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s _____________(喜剧) and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by _____________(表演) to both groups as one audience.
5. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) It is good at producing _____________(喜剧).
6. (2017·江苏改编) Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not _____________(克服) her difficulty.
7. (2017·北京改编) It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart _____________(失败).
8. (2017·北京改编)She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was _____________(无家可归的) and hungry.
9. (2017·江苏改编) This complete but brief historical collection is certain to _____________(娱乐) readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!
10. (2017·天津改编) Another 15 minutes passed and I grew _____________(无聊的).
11. (2017·江苏改编) Some films are just _____________(无聊的)…
12. (2017·北京改编) _____________(不幸的是), that plan seems unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against _____________(普通的) humans, let alone super intelligent machines.
13. (2017·江苏改编) More _____________(常见的) forms of adaptation are happening everywhere.
14. (2017·江苏改编) Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather _____________(不幸的) record.
15. (2017·天津改编)They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars _____________ (表现) in crashes where lives might be lost.
16. (2017·江苏改编) How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
By introducing some of its _____________(内容).
17. (2017·天津改编) She seemed so _____________(满意的) in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
18. (2014?福建改编) "Just take it," she replied. "I can’t take your money for such a wonderful ___________ (姿势)."
19. (2014?广东改编) He ____________(克服) all his weaknesses before he left for home.
20. (2016?四川改编)Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing _____________(非凡的) things to improve the world.
21. (2014?安徽改编) This is NOT a watch for ____________(普通的) people!
22. (2016?天津改编) _____________ (失败) is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.
23. (2016?新课标全国卷II改编)Simon is a _____________ (喜剧演员) and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.
24. (2015?上海改编) It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon _____________ (喜剧).
II. 语法填空
1. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate _____________(direct), Wang Xiaoying.
2. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) The low point of the sheet must be centered _____________(direct) over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
3. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服装) is provided for your warmth as our _____________(entertain) take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
4. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the _____________ (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.
5. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Which play will be _____________(perform) by the National Theatre of China?
6. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: _____________(humour), aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection.
7. (2017·浙江改编) He _____________(direct) the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.
8. (2017·天津改编) _____________(direct) are very specific.
9. (2017·北京改编)Hannah began to speak out about the _____________(homeless) in Manitoba and then in other provinces.
10. (2017·江苏改编)CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and _____________(entertain) tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.
11. (2017·江苏改编) Elsewhere in Asia even more _____________(astonish) actions are being taken.
12. (2016?江苏改编)She plans to start a foundation for ____________(home) children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.
13. (2016?江苏改编) Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and ____________(convince) that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.
14. (2015?广东改编)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of ___________ (entertain).
15. (2015?四川改编)To calculate just how much mothers would earn from that labour, it suggested some of the roles that mums could take on, including housekeeper, part-time lawyer, personal trainer and ___________ (entertain).
16. (2015?上海改编)The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by ___________ (direct) Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit.
17. (2016?天津改编) But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different ___________ (direct).
18. (2015?重庆改编) I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters from Harry Porter to my ____________(bore) and noisy children.
19. (2016?江苏改编) "Where did she come from?" asked an _____________ (astonish) sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs.
20. (2015?浙江改编) During the spring she really _____________ (astonish) me.
121. (2015?浙江改编) Among mammals alone, the number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species is _____________ (astonish).
22. (2016?天津改编) When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of _____________ (content) based on the topics of its articles.
23. (2015?福建改编) It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should be content _____________ what we already have.
24. (2015?湖南改编) ______________(astonish), the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.
25. (2015?天津改编) Even so, we decided to talk with the owners     (direct).
26. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
III. 完成句子
1. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes _____________(仿佛) it is missing something.
2. (2017·北京改编)Others say we can just "switch them off" _____________(仿佛) super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.
3. (2016?天津改编) I tried to ____________________(使自己相信) the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me.
IV. 改错
(2017·新课标全国卷II改编) In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
V. 单项填空
1. (2017?新课标全国卷III改编)"More , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in writing their name to Elizabeth Gallagher," Axani said.
A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
2. (2017?浙江改编) So Alia took matters into her own hands. , she brought books home every night, filling her car late after work.
A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
3. (2017?新课标全国卷I改编)I watched as the ASL Club their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed
4. (2014?江苏改编)Out of this early struggle to his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to express an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence.
A. convey B. overcome
C. understand D. build
5. (2014?陕西改编)As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. a lot of people stopped to help out.21·世纪*教育网
A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately
6. (2014?山东改编)Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a doctor. Her husband supported her decision.
, Canadian medical schools did not accept women students at the time.
A. Besides B. Unfortunately
C. Otherwise D. Eventually
7. (2014?安徽)After a while she said, "My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to you wherever you wish."
A. inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive
8. (2016?浙江改编)My father answered my letter with just two lines — two lines that will always sing in my memory — two lines that completely changed my life:

What brought about this change in me?
A. shocking B. challenging
C. puzzling D. astonishing
9. (2016?上海) Project managers evaluate the of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.
A. opinion B. risk
C. performance D. attractiveness
10. (2015?湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ___________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
11. (2015?江苏) The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
12. (2016?天津) ___________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
13. (2016?北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C. even though D. in case
14. (2015?北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ___________ you keep practicing it.
A. even if B. as long as
C. as if D. ever since
15. (2015?陕西) I believe you will have a wonderful time here ___________ you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
16. (2016?天津改编)As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, "The highest honor goes to Cathy!" Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her ___________ and enthusiasm."
A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
17. (2016?四川改编) Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her niece. But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, "Boring!"

"How can you say it’s ? Have you read it? " asked Aunt Dede.
A. amazing B. boring
C. ridiculous D. humorous
18. (2014?重庆) What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of __________. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as "that crazy foreigner".
A. relief B. belonging
C. humor D. direction
I. 单词拼写
1.humorous  2.astonished
3.Unfortunately  4.ordinary
5.bored  6.entertained
7.failure  8.overcame
9.directed  10.convincing
II. 选词填空
1. star in 2. make up
3. cut off 4. pick out
5. is content with 6. Up to now
III. 课文语法填空
1.Up to now  2.content
3.astonishing  4.Unfortunately
5.worse off  6.bored
7.entertaining  8.throughout
9.homeless  10.starred in
I. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一对夫妻的幽默故事。
3. D 【解析】推理判断题。因为婚后妻子早上刷牙之前从不说话,所以丈夫只知道自己脚臭,并不知道妻子早上口气难闻,偏偏他袜子不见了的这天早上妻子开口说话了,于是他闻到了很难闻的气味,所以他才会认为妻子把他的袜子吃了,否则口气不会如此难闻。
4. B 【解析】推理判断题。本文是一则幽默故事,主要讲一对新婚夫妇在婚前向对方隐瞒了自己的毛病,婚后一个月内他们俩掩饰得都很好,但终于有一天出现状况。他们彼此深爱对方,所以在这之后最有可能发生的是彼此坦白,说明真相,最后互相谅解。
II. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文介绍了大熊猫。
1. is loved 考查动词时态。句意:大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。用一般现在时的被动语态,主语the giant panda是单数第三人称形式,故写is loved。
2. Recently 考查副词。修饰动词用副词,故填Recently。
6. When/If 考查连词。句意;当它哭的时候,她会动摇,故用When/If。
7. for 考查介词。句意:妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多,此处表示一段时间,故用for。
8. its 考查代词。句意:小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故用its。
9. drove 考查动词的时态。句意;然后,两年半后,妈妈让小熊猫离开,可知用一般过去时。
10. and 考查连词。句意:现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了,同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列,是一个并列句,故填and。21*cnjy*com
I. 单词拼写
1. homeless 2. throughout
3. Unfortunately 4. humourous; comedy; performing
5. comedies 6. overcome
7. failure 8. homeless
9. entertain 10. bored
11. boring 12. Unfortunately; ordinary
13. ordinary 14. unfortunate
15. perform 16. contents
17. content 18. gesture
19. had overcome 20. extraordinary
21. ordinary 22. Failure
23. comedian 24. comedy
II. 语法填空
1. Director 2. directly
3. entertainers 4. entertainment
5. performed 6. humorous
7. directed 8. Directions
9. homelessness 10. entertaining
11. astonishing 12. homeless
23. with 24. Astonishingly
25. directly
26. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐,那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的整句话。
III. 完成句子
1. as if 2. as if
3. convince myself that
IV. 改错
(1)interesting→interested 【解析】考查形容词。由于此句的主语是人,而interesting的主语是物,故将interesting改为interested。
(2)that→which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句需要用which引导,故将that改为which。
V. 单项填空
1. A 【解析】考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的;B. annoying令人恼火的;C. satisfying令人满意的;D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字,这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
2. D 【解析】考查副词。A. Fortunately幸运地;B. Surprisingly惊奇地;C. Seriously严重地;D. Secretly秘密地。根据"she brought books home every night"可知,她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。
3. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。record记录;perform表现,表演;recite背诵;discuss讨论。句意:我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译。分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部,因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。故选B。
6. B 【解析】由"Canadian medical school did not…"可知,加拿大的医学校不招收女学生,所以此处用unfortunately。A项意为"此外";B项意为"不幸地是";C项意为"否则";D项意为"最后,终于"。所以选B。
7. D 【解析】A. 激励;B. 娱乐;C. 叫,打电话;D. 驾驶,用车送。根据上文"My dear, don’t use any more taxis. "可知她说不要乘出租车了,她愿意用车送作者到任何地方,所以选D。
8. D 【解析】根据上文two lines that completely changed my life可知,这里是"什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变?"。A. 令人震惊的;B. 有挑战的;C. 令人困惑的;D. 令人惊讶的。故选D。
9. C 【解析】opinion观点;risk冒险;performance表现;attractiveness魅力。根据后半句中"in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them"可知我们评价员工的表现是根据他们的产品而不是工作的时间。故C项正确。
10. D 【解析】此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,所填词在定语从句中是作主语的,所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限制性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。
11. D 【解析】句意:据报道,吸烟者的人数仅(过去)一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末,指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which,把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词,后面非限制性定语从句用which引导,殊不知,这里关系代词指代的是"The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year."整个一句话。另外,as和which在定语从句中都可以指代一句话,但前者有"正如……"的意思,后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构,类似的还有as?is known/ expected/ planned/ mentioned/ said等。21世纪教育网版权所有
12. C 【解析】句意:随着人口平均年龄的增长,越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非;until直到;as因为,正如,随着;while虽然,然而,当……时候。根据语境,故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
13. C 【解析】句意:即使是九十多岁了,我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B.as if似乎,引导方式状语从句或表语从句;C. even though即使,引导让步状语从句;D.in case以防,引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系,故选C。
16. B 【解析】根据enthusiasm可知,教练说:是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默;B.意愿,意志力;C.诚实;D.智慧。故选B。
17. B 【解析】amazing令人惊讶的;boring枯燥的,乏味的;ridiculous荒谬的;humorous幽默的。根据上段最后一个单词可知此处意思是"你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢"?故选B。
18. C 【解析】从下文"一笑了之"可知,自我防卫的最佳手段是幽默感。 A. relief轻松,放松;B. belonging归属;C. humor幽默;D. direction方向。C项正确。


Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Learning about Language & Using language
Key Words
1.particular adj. 特殊的,特别的n. 细节,详情→particularly adv. 特别地;特殊地
2.occasion n. 时刻;场合
3.slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行 n. 滑,滑动;幻灯片→slid(过去式/过去分词)
4.amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快→amusing adj. 有趣的,引人发笑的→amused adj. 愉快的,被逗乐的→amusement n. 娱乐(活动),消遣
5.explanation n. 解释,讲解,说明→explain vt.& vi. 解释,说明
6.detective n. 侦探→detect vt. 查明,侦查出,发现
7.mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的→mountain n. 山
8.whisper n. 耳语,低语 vt.& vi. 低语,小声说
9.react vi. 作出反应;回应→reaction n. 反应,反应能力
Key Phrases
1.react to对……作出反应
2.on the edge of 在……的边缘

1.particular
◆adj. 特别的;特殊的;挑剔的,吹毛求疵的。常见用法:
be particular about/over sth. 对……挑剔/讲究
in particular(=particularly) 尤其;特别
?Is there any particular colour you would prefer? 你有什么特别喜欢的颜色吗?
?He is very particular about food. 他对食物很挑剔。
?The whole meal was good but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都很好,尤其是葡萄酒更好。?
【拓展延伸】
particularly adv. 尤其;特别地;特殊地
?Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 尤其是孩子们看到他的行为会大笑不止。
【易混辨析】especially/specially/particularly
especially
指某事超乎一般的重要,强调"超过其他";常用于一些强调需要特别注意或特别对待的场合,含有对比的意味。
specially
多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。
particularly
表示"特别地,尤其地",可以与especially互换,但particularly还可作"详细地,细致地"讲,侧重指从同类中把特例选出,强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。
1. 单句语法填空
①If you really want something ______________ particular, keep taking action and refuse the alternatives until you get it!
②______________(particular) about food left him in lack of nutrition and he was weaker and weaker.
③We are ____________(particular) grateful to him for his timely help.
(1)The girl is very particular about/over her food.
(2)She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it.
(3)Smoking is harmful to health, particularly(particular) for women and children.
2. On Sundays, many parents go to the school ___________to see their children.
A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. in particular
③particularly 【解析】句意:我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。此处用副词particularly修饰性形容词grateful,particularly尤其地,特别地。
2. B 【解析】especially 尤其;specially专门地;particularly 特别地;in particular 尤其。句意:在星期天,许多父母专门去学校看孩子。故选B。
2. amuse
◆vt. 使发笑;使愉快。常见用法:
amuse oneself with 以……自娱
?My funny drawings amused the children. 我那滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了。
?We amused ourselves with the cat while we waited. 我们在等待时以逗猫为乐。
【拓展延伸】
1. amused adj. 愉快的,开心的;被逗乐的
be amused at/by 以……为乐
keep sb amused 使某人快乐
2. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动
to one’s amusement 让某人感到好笑的是
3. amusing adj.有趣的
?Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog. 大家都被那只狗的故事逗笑了。
?To my amusement, he sang a funny song. 令我感到好笑的是,他唱了一首滑稽的歌。
?He likes to surround himself with amusing people. 他喜欢与有趣的人为伍。

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The children amused ____________(they) by playing hide-and-seek games.
2. The children ____________ (amuse) at the storyteller’s jokes that day.?
3. To my great ____________ (amuse),his false beard fell off.
【答案】
1. themselves
2. were amused
3. amusement
3. whisper
◆(1)vi. 低语;小声说。常见搭配:
whisper to sb. 对某人耳语
whisper about sth. /sb. 小声议论某事/人
whisper sth. to sb. 低声告诉某人某事
whisper sth. in one’s ears跟某人耳语某事
It’s whispered that...私下说……
?He is whispering to his neighbor. 他正在和他的邻居窃窃私语。
?He whispered a warning to me and then disappeared. 他低声警告了我一声,然后就不见了踪影。
?It’s whispered that he may resign. 有人私下说他可能要辞职。
◆(2)n. 耳语;低语。常见搭配:
in a whisper/whispers低声说;小声地说
?The two men began talking in whispers. 那两个人开始低声交谈。
1. The two women _____________ so I couldn’t hear their words clearly.
A. whispered B. shouted C. roared D. swallowed
2. 同义句改写
①They sat at the back of the room, talking in a whisper.
They sat at the back of the room, talking ____________________________.
②It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
____________________________ heavily in debt.
4. react
◆vi. 作出反应;回应。常见用法:
react to sb./sth. 对……做出回应
react with sth. 与……起化学反应
react against sb./sth. 反对,对抗某人/事
?She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him. 对于他的侮辱,她不予理睬。?
?Children sometimes react against the thing their parents believe in. 孩子们有时反对他们的父母相信的事。?21·世纪*教育网
【拓展延伸】
reaction n. 反应,回应
reactive adj. 反应的,回应的;能起化学反应的
reactivity n. 反应性
reactor n. 反应器,核反应堆
1. 用适当的介词填空
①The patient reacted badly ___________the drug.
②Iron reacts ___________water and air to produce rust(铁锈).21*cnjy*com
(1)We reacted against the limitations of us.
(2)How do you think a manager should react to an employee’s unsatisfactory work?
2. How did he ____________your answer?
A. react to B. refer to
C. lead to D. object to
【解析】
1. ①to ②with
2. A 【解析】考查动词短语。react to对……作出反应;refer to提及,查阅,涉及;lead to导致;object to反对。句意:他对你的回答是怎样反应的?故选A。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
5. occasion
◆n. 时刻,时节;大事;节日;场合。常见用法:
on occasion偶尔,有时
on the occasion of在……时候
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion绝不,不会
?It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate. 这是个值得举家庆祝的时刻。
?What will they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 在正式场合见面的时候,他们会说什么?
【温馨提示】
1. on no occasion位于句首,句子要用部分倒装。
2. occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻,则应用关系副词when;表示场合时,应用关系副词where。
【拓展延伸】
occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔地
1. 单句语法填空
①I call on my parents occasion.
②We (occasion) meet for a drink after work.www-2-1-cnjy-com
③I can remember very few occasions he had to ask for leave because of ill health.
④It’s a happy occasion people feast on tasty mooncakes.
2. 同义句改写
You should on no occasion do such a thing like that.(改为倒装句)2-1-c-n-j-y
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. ①on ②occasionally ③when ④where
2. On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.

I. 单词拼写
1.She shrugged her shoulders in a       (姿态) of impatience.?
2.I’ve seen Julie with Jack on several       (场合).【版权所有:21教育】
3.Look!The children are       (滑行) on the ice of the lake.?
4.He got       (醉酒的) on only two glasses of beer.?
5.Lakes,surrounded by       (辽阔的) grasslands, look like jewels.?
6.I live in a       (多山的) area in the northwest.?
7.The teacher’s clear       (解释) left the students no confusion over that abstract theory.?
8.He likes reading the       (侦探的) novels in particular.?
9.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues       (开心的) with her stories.?
10.As we all know, she is a famous       (女演员).?
II. 句型转换
1. With time going by, she came to understand her teacher.
                 by, she came to understand her teacher.?
2. He told me his secret in a low voice.
He told me his secret             .?
3. The students are content with their progress in English learning.
The students                  their progress in English learning.?
4. They had a good time last night there.
They             last night there.?
5. They looked at each other, astonished.
They looked at each other             .?
III. 单句改错
1. He made it a rule check his papers carefully before handing them in.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. The group of police went into the woods in search for the missing pilot.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. They had the candles burned all the night to get everything ready before daybreak.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. She worked day and night even if she never felt tired.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. On arriving at the station, Shirley picked up her cousin from the crowds.
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. The young man is not content in what he has achieved in his business.
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. When I got there, I found him repair the farm tools.
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. Do you know the newcomer seating at the back of the classroom?
__________________________________________________________________________________
9. We found it astonished that the top student in our class hadn’t passed the entrance exam.
__________________________________________________________________________________
10. Charlie Chaplin walked around stiffly carried a walking stick.
__________________________________________________________________________________
I. 完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Not many people can say they've been hit by a vehicle, but I can. I rode my bike to my daily___1___practice in a gym last summer. I crossed the street as the light___2___; however, a young woman___3___me with her fancy racing car. Like James Bond in a very___4___situation, I rolled across the hood(引擎罩)onto the other side of the car. You may wonder___5___a woman driver could be so careless. The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving, so her ___6___was clearly drawn away from driving and caused the accident.21教育名师原创作品
After assessing my___7___and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way, I___8___and talked to the woman driver. I could tell she was obviously quite___9___, as was I. After assuring her of my well-being, we___10___ways.
___11___my surprisingly shabby bicycle, I went on my way. I rode into the___12___only 20 minutes late. Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. Nervously, I___13___the car accident. Everyone seemed to be far more___14___than I was. In fact, I___15___joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.
After this___16___, I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.
Now as I drive, I always___17___for people on bikes so that they do not___18___the same fate(命运)that I did ___19___, for all the bikers and runners out there, watch out for cars, as one small mistake could ___20___an unforgivable mistake.
1. A. football B. tennis C. volleyball D. badminton
2. A. permitted B. broke C. appeared D. exploded
3. A. passed B. greeted C. hit D. met【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
4. A. romantic B. humorous C. awkward D. dangerous
5. A. how B. if C. when D. where
6. A. passion B. attention C. interest D. excitement
7. A. needs B. behaviors C. injuries D. conclusions
8. A. stood up B. walked away C. lay down D. blew up
9. A. rude B. cautious C. forgetful D. scared
10. A. parted B. cleared C. explored D. changed
11. A. Turning in B. Picking up C. Putting aside D. Giving away
12. A. garage B. parking lot C. gym D. bike store
13. A. avoided B. ignored C. prevented D. mentioned
14. A. grateful B. inspired C. anxious D. curious
15. A. still B. even C. just D. yet
16. A. attempt B. sacrifice C. exploration D. accident
17. A. look out B. work out C. come out D. set out
18. A. accept B. deserve C. suffer D. escape
19. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Also
20. A. repeat B. cause C. correct D. realize
II. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was raining hardly outside, that made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve for them unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
I. 单词拼写
1. (2017?江苏改编)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative ____________(解释) are hard to find.
2. (2017?新课标全国卷II改编)Because we can watch the neighbours ____________(反应).
3. (2017?新课标全国卷II改编)Tell the person you’re sorry and ____________(解释) that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
4. (2017?新课标全国卷II改编)Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a ____________(特别的) smell that neighboring plants can get.
5. (2017?新课标全国卷II改编) This great o____________ (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.2·1·c·n·j·y
6. (2016?新课标全国卷III改编) To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a ____________(特殊的) set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times’ website.
7. (2016?新课标全国卷I改编) Other cultures may use silence in other ways, ____________ (特殊地) when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.
8. (2015?安徽改编) ____________ (山) of rubbish just keep getting bigger.
9. (2015?上海改编) If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not ____________ (探索) interest in romance among the artists.
10. (2014?湖南改编) Mom clearly e_____________ her reasons for this lesson.
11. (2014?辽宁改编) However, my _____________ (解释) seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.
12. (2014?四川改编) A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) r____________ which stopped his heart.
13. (2014?北京改编) I could hear everyone ____________(低语).
14. (2016?新课标全国卷I改编)What was the ____________(反应) of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
15. (2015?新课标全国卷I改编) Chris Lewis will e____________ how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early "civil engineers".
16. (2014?广东改编) "I thought it was beautiful," she said, _____________(解释) why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, "like a message from above."
17. (2014?重庆改编) Apart from an ___________(偶尔的) noise from the elephant’s stomach, the forest was silent.
18. (2015?上海改编) The screenplay is witty and full of ___________(好笑的) visual jokes.
II. 语法填空
1. (2017?北京改编) However, on September 12, 1933, physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain ____________(react).
2. (2017?天津改编) Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title ____________ (explain) that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.
3. (2017?江苏改编) It’s ____________(amuse).
4. (2017?新课标全国卷III改编) But we all have to accept that as we get older our ____________(react) slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
5. (2017?新课标全国卷III改编) Phil Blythe explains: "For many older people, ____________ (particular) those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others."
III. 完成句子
1. (2016?新课标全国卷III改编) But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more ________________________(他们作何反应).(react)
2. (2014?湖北改编) I _____________________(解释说他的老师并没有把它看做是一个游戏) and was very upset. (explain)
3. (2016?天津改编) ________________________(在什么情况下) does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? (occasion)
4. (2015?天津改编) One agent recommended a house ___________ __________ (特别). (particular)
5. (2016?上海改编) Different cultures have different ways of managing people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, ______________________(特别是在亚洲), are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making — all members of the department or work group are asked to contribute to this process. (particular)
6. (2014?安徽改编) The young ____________ ___________(特别) are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy contributing adult. (particular)
7. (2015?上海改编) In contrast, humans do not seem to be as gifted as other animals at ______________________ (侦查这些化学品). (detect)
8. (2015?上海改编) Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can _______________________ (被侦测到), and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species.
IV. 单项填空
1. (2017·天津改编) by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals project.
A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
2. (2017·浙江改编) She had asked the government for to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.
A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
3. (2017·新课标全国卷I) After that, feeling the need to further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.
A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain
4. (2016·浙江改编) I made friends with the natives, and their amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.
A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D. purpose
5. (2016·天津) As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach , "The highest honor goes to Cathy!"
A. admitting B. explaining
C. announcing D. whispering
6. (2015·天津改编)…We knew it, but we had to try.
"Sold!" said the owner. Then he : He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d appreciate the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a loss by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there.
A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained
7. (2015·重庆改编) One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view, I was surprised to see Alice was . "I hope I did the right thing, Mom,""Alice said.
A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested
8. (2016·新课标全国卷II改编) Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder, "By the way, what’s your name?" "I’m Rani," she said. I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so nice.
A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless
9. (2015·陕西改编) After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.
A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely
10. (2016·上海改编) Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to …
A. economically B. traditionally
C. inadequately D. occasionally
11. (2014·天津改编) My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the has really taught me. Sacrifices pay off in the end. The separation between us has proved to be blessing for me.
A. question B. experience
C. history D. Occasion
I. 单词拼写
1. gesture 2. occasions
3. sliding 4. drunk
5. vast 6. mountainous
7. explanation 8. detective
9. amused 10. actress
II. 句型转换
1. As time went 2. in whispers
3. are satisfied/pleased with 4. enjoyed themselves
5. in astonishment
III. 单句改错
1. check前加to 2. for→of
3. burned→burning 4. even→as
5. up→out 6. in→with
7. repair→repairing 8. seating→seated/sitting
9. astonished→astonishing 10. carried→carrying
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了主人公在骑车去体育馆的路上遭遇撞车事件,之后自己开车时总会六一自行车道和行人的故事。21·cn·jy·com
1. B 根据下文Upon my arrival, my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late. 可知是去体育馆练习网球。故选B。
5. A A. how 怎样;B. if 是否;C. when……的时候;D. where在那。句意:你或许想要知道一个女司机怎么会这么粗心。故选A。21*cnjy*com
6. B A. passion 激情;B. attention 注意;C. interest 兴趣,爱好;D. excitement激动,振奋。根据上一句:The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving,所以应该是:她的注意力离开驾驶,造成了这个事故,故选B。
7. C A. needs需要;B. behaviors行为;C. injuries伤害,伤痛;D. conclusions结论。句意:在确定我的伤痛和我的骨头完好无损之后……,故选C。
8. A A. stood up 起立;B. walked away 走开,离去;C. lay down 放下,制定;D. blew up爆发,爆炸。根据常识,应该是我站起来之后和那位女司机讨论,故选A。
9. D A. rude 粗鲁的;B. cautious 谨慎的;C. forgetful 健忘的,不注意的;D. scared可怕的。句意:我告诉她:她是相当的可怕的,故选D。
10. A A. parted 分开;B. cleared清除;C. explored 开发,探寻;D. changed改变。句意:在使她相信我完好无损之后,我们各奔东西了。故选A。
11. B A. Turning in旋转;B. Picking up 拾起;C. Putting aside 撇开,放一边;D. Giving away泄露。句意:拾起我极其破旧的自行车,继续我的路,故选B。
12. C 根据第一段的提示:“I rode my bike to my …practice in a gym last summer. ”可知应该是骑到体育馆,晚了20分钟,故选C。
15. B A. still 仍旧;B. even甚至;C. just 只是,仅仅;D. yet然而。句意:我甚至开玩笑说:现在我知道松鼠在一次很好的逃跑之后会有什么感觉。故选B。
16. D A. attempt 企图,试图;B. sacrifice 牺牲;C. exploration探测;D. accident事故,意外。句意:在这场事故之后,我意识到了自行车车道和对行人关注的重要性,故选D。
17. A A. look out 当心;B. work out 解决;C. come out 出现;出版;结果是;D. set out出发,开始。句意:现在当我开车的时候,我总是小心骑车的人。故选A。21教育网
18. C A. accept接受;B. deserve应受;C. suffer遭受;D. escape逃离。句意:这样他们就不会遭受像我一样的命运。故选C。
19. D A. Thus因此;B. However然而;C. Otherwise另外,否则;D. Also并且。句意:并且喻队全部的骑车者和奔跑者,小心提防车辆,前后两句为并列关系,故选D。
20. B A. repeat重复;B. cause 引起;C. correct 正确的;D. realize认识到。句意:一个小小的错误可能会导致不可原谅的错误。故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
II. 短文改错
It was raining outside, made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure by our classroom. I rushed out and it was my mother, who is already in fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for children. But what the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parents should serve them unconditionally. My dear mum dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. shall I do for you?
第一处:hardly→hard 副词hardly意为"几乎不"。副词hard修饰动词rain,在句中充当状语,意为"雨下得很大"。
第二处:that→which 关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容,在从句中作主语。句意:外面雨下得很大,这让我很难外出吃午饭。
第三处:passed→passing see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事。句意:我看见一个熟悉的身影正从我们班级旁边经过。
第四处:the→her in one’s fifties在某人五十几岁的时候。句意:我冲出去了,这是我那已经五十几岁的妈妈给我送来了午饭。
第八处:去掉serve后的for serve在此意为"服务",是一个及物动词,后面要直接加宾语,介词for是多余的。
第九处:or→and 句意:我亲爱的妈妈和爸爸,感谢你们把我抚养大。连词or表示选择,and表示并列。根据句意可知使用and表示顺承关系。
第十处:How→What 句意:我能为你们做什么呢?应用what引出特殊疑问句,what在从句中充当动词do的宾语,表示"什么"。21cnjy.com
I. 单词拼写
1. explanations 2. react
3. explain 4. particular
5. occasion 6. particular
7. particularly 8. Mountains
9. detect 10. explained
11. explanation 12. reaction
13. whispering 14. reaction
15. explain 16. explaining
17. occasional 18. amusing
II. 语法填空
1. reaction 2. explaining
3. amusing 4. reactions
5. particularly
III. 完成句子
1. how they react
2. explained that his teacher had not seen it as a game【出处:21教育名师】
3. On what occasion
4. in particular
5. particularly in Asia
6. in particular
7. detecting such chemicals
8. be detected by
IV. 单项填空
1. C 【解析】根据上文的成功故事和下文I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals project.可知,我被她的故事所影响。A. 感到惊讶;B. 感到高兴;C. 被影响;D. 被打扰。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查名词。A. permission许可;B. confirmation确认;C. explanation解释;D. information信息。根据"She had asked the government for to move the books to a safe place"可知,她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
5. C 【解析】根据下文总教练说的话可知,这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认;B.解释;C.宣布;D.低语,耳语。故选C。
6. D 【解析】考查动词以及对语境的理解。apologized道歉;complained抱怨;criticized指责;explained解释。后面为房主解释的内容,选D。
7. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。annoyed 恼怒的;amused开心的;worried 担心的;interested 有兴趣的;根据下文提到I hope I did the right thing Mom可知是脸上写满了担心,故选C。
10. B 【解析】economically经济地;traditionally传统地;inadequately不充分地;occasionally偶尔地;根据后句"Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management..."可知授权管理是一个新型的管理方法,与传统的管理模式不一样。故B正确。
11. B 【解析】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。语境是"我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的"。A.问题;B.经历;C.历史;D.场合。故选B。


Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Grammar:v-ing形式作宾语补足语、表语
总述:
v-ing形式由"动词原形+-ing"构成,可分为动名词和现在分词,不能单独作谓语。
1. 动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。
?Traveling a lot can be useful. 多旅行大有益处。(作主语)
?She enjoys reading romance. 她喜欢读传奇小说。(作宾语)
?The most funny part is playing roles. 最有趣的部分是扮演角色。(作表语)【出处:21教育名师】
?Remember to bring a sleeping bag for the camping. 记得带一个野营用的睡袋。(作定语)
2. 现在分词在句中作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
?The situation is very encouraging. 形势非常鼓舞人心。(作表语)21·世纪*教育网
?Don’t wake up the sleeping girl. 不要叫醒那个熟睡的女孩。(作定语)
?We heard grandpa coughing last night. 我们昨晚听到爷爷咳嗽了。(作宾语补足语)
【特别提醒】
1. 动名词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词的性能和用途,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主动关系。现在分词作定语时,表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主动关系。
?a waiting room=a room for waiting 候车室(动名词作定语)
?a waiting man=a man who is waiting 一个等待的男人(现在分词作定语)
2. 动名词作表语时,其与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换位置。现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。
分述:
一、v-ing形式作宾语补足语
1. v-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态,作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。21教育网
?When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger standing in it. 当我们回到宿舍时,发现里面站着一个陌生人。
?I found a bag lying on the ground. 我发现一个包在地上放着。
?The boss kept the workers working the whole night. 这位老板让工人们干了整整一夜。
2. 当句子转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。
?They found the result very satisfying.=The result was found very satisfying.
?They heard him singing in the next room.=He was heard singing in the next room.
3. 能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词:
(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词,即"感官动词",常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。
?I see him stealing money from the woman. 我看到他在偷一位妇女的钱。
?I felt somebody standing behind me. 我感觉到有人站有我背后。
(2)表示"叫、让、使"等指使意义的动词,即"使役动词",常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。
?I won’t have you doing that. 我不能容忍你那么做。
?I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 很抱歉,让你久等了。
4. v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示"致使"的动词后作宾语补足语。
?They should not leave us wondering what they will do next.他们应该让我们知道他们下一步要做什么。
?I won’t have you running about in the room.我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
?We kept the fire burning all night long.我们让火烧了一晚上。
5. v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别:
在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后,既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不带to的不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。
?He saw a girl getting on the car.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(She was getting on the car.)
?He saw a girl get on the car. 他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(She got on the car.)
?Do you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someone is knocking at the door.)
?Do you hear someone knock at the door? 你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someone knocked at the door just now.)
【特别注意】
如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示,不用v-ing形式。
?I saw him enter the room,sit down and light a cigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟。
二、v-ing形式作表语
v-ing形式作表语有两种不同的含义:
1. 说明主语的内容。
?Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible. 她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
?The real question is getting to know the needs of the students. 真正的问题是了解学生的需要。
?His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是集邮。
2. 说明主语具有的特征。
?Our work is serving the people. 我们的工作是为人民服务。
?The next step is to search the titles for more information.下一步是查标题,以获得更多的信息。
语法填空
Once I was lucky enough to watch Charlie Chaplin __1__(make) one of his famous films. I observed him __2__ (direct) as well as __3__(act) in it. He had a particular method of film making. He planned the story and then performed and filmed each scene many times. I saw him making each scene a little different. Then I found him __4__(pick) out the scenes he liked best and __5__(join) them together to make the film more __6__(entertain). It was an__7__(interest) experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】
1.making  2.directing
3.acting  4.picking
5.joining  6.entertaining
7.interesting

I. 用动词-ing形式完成句子
1. —Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my husband       (在那里等).?
2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with       (剩下的20美元).?
3. The headmaster caught a student       (在考试中作弊) when he passed by the classroom.?
4. He was such       (一个令人失望的学生) that he didn’t pass the simple test. So his parents were disappointed.?21世纪教育网版权所有
5.The owner was too excited to speak, when the       (丢失的钱包) was returned.?
6. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it          (现场演奏) is quite another.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.The purpose of new teaching method is making study easier,not          (让它更难).?
8.The policewoman looked around and caught a young man          (把手伸进)the pocket of a passenger.?
II. 单句改错
1. Don’t leave the water run while you are brushing your teeth.
________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The flowers smelt sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The teacher went into the classroom, leaving the boy to stand outside.
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. It was so cold that they had the fire burnt all night long.
________________________________________________________________________________________
5. On hearing the excited news that her son was admitted to Peking University, she burst into tears.
________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Tom works hard. He is often seen read English while others are playing.
________________________________________________________________________________________
7. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door to say "Sorry to miss you and I will call you later."
________________________________________________________________________________________
8. The words from the naughty student during class set others laugh.
________________________________________________________________________________________
9. When I caught him cheat I stopped buying things there.
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. The story that you told just now sounded interested.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.When Mary got home, there was a pile of mails       (wait)for her.?
2. The room is empty except for a bookshelf       (stand)in one corner.?
3. I looked up and noticed a snake       (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.?
4. The next thing he saw was smoke       (rise)from behind the house.?
5. There’s a very long winding path       (lead)to the village.?
6.The story was so       (interest) that every one in the room burst into laughter.
7. Germans must be       (excite) to hear their team win the World Cup.?
8. The man       (swim) in the sea is my brother.?
9. I was watching TV at home when I heard many people       (quarrel).?
10. When I found him       (lie), I decided not to believe in him.?
I. 七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks around the world. ? 1 Experts claim that there are more flavors of coffee than there are of wine. Coffee contains caffeine, an element (成分) that raises our awareness, keeps us from falling asleep or simply gives us a kick in the morning or after lunch.
? 2 ?For a long time doctors have told people not to drink too much coffee, because it may lead to heart problems, high blood pressure, insomnia (失眠) and headaches.
Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is brewed (冲泡) that holds the key to our health. ? 3 Among other things, this is linked to the consumption of a strong brew of coffee. Experts also point out that different roasts and types of coffee beans have different effects on our health.
A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems. _____4_____ Doctors, however, warn against drinking too much coffee, as it can lead to stomach problems.
Coffee has many advantages, as the new study suggests. While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow-moving, coffee gives them energy. ? 5
Although a lot still needs to be uncovered about coffee, it seems to reduce the risk of cancer and diabetes. Reports show that people who drink coffee may develop Parkinson’s disease later in life, or maybe not at all.
A. There are many different types of coffee.
B. Scientists ask people not to drink coffee at night.21*cnjy*com
C. Elderly people in Greece live longer than normal.
D. But experts are still undecided on how healthy coffee is.
E. Sugar can change the different levels of caffeine in a cup of coffee.
F. Drinking several cups of coffee a day is not connected with heart diseases.
G. Getting together for a cup of coffee also has a positive effect on relationships.
II. 书面表达
请根据以下提示,并结合事例,用英语写一篇短文。
We all know that "sticks and stones may break our bones", but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.
注意:
1. 无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;
2. 除诗歌外,文体不限;
3. 词数100左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I. 语法填空
1. (2017·新课标全国卷I) Fast food ___ (1) ___ (be) full of fat and salt; by (2) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
2. (2017·新课标全国卷II)This included digging up the road, ___ (1) ___ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___ (2) ___ top.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. (2017·新课标全国卷III)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___________ (rest).
II. 单项填空
1. (2015·浙江) Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing
C. to perform D. being performed
2. (2014·福建) For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying __________.
A. connected B. connecting
C. to connect D. to be connected
I. 用动词-ing形式完成句子
1. waiting there
2. the remaining 20 dollars
3. cheating in the exam
4. a disappointing student
5. missing wallet
6. being performed live
7. making it more difficult
8. putting his hand into
II. 单句改错
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. waiting 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作定语。由于mail和wait之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。
2. standing 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作定语。由于a bookshelf和stand之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。
3. winding 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。由于a snake和wind之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。"
4. rising 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作定语。由于smoke 和rise之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。
5. leading 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作定语。由于path 和lead之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。
8. swimming 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作定语。因为man和swim之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作定语。21cnjy.com
9. quarrelling 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。因为many people和quarrel之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。
10. lying 【解析】考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。本句需要一个形容词作宾语补足语,又因为him和lie之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。句意:当我发现他撒谎后,我决定再也不相信他了。
I. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了咖啡对健康的影响。
1. A 【解析】根据上文可知专家称咖啡的口味比酒的口味还多,故选A。
2. D 【解析】根据下文可以长久以来,医生告诉人们不要多喝咖啡,故选D。
3. C 【解析】根据上文Scientists have now found out that it is the quality of coffee and the way it is brewed (冲泡) that holds the key to our health. (现在,科学家们发现咖啡对我们健康影响的关键在于咖啡的质量和其冲泡的方式),故选C希腊卡里亚岛上的老年人比一般人长寿。
4. F 【解析】根据上文A new study by a Harvard research group says that there is no link between coffee and health problems(哈佛大学一研究小组的一项新的研究发现,咖啡和健康问题没有什么关联),故选F(每天喝咖啡与过早死亡或其他心脏病没有关系)。
5. G 【解析】根据上文While alcohol makes people sleepy and slow-moving, coffee gives them energy(酒精使人昏睡、动作迟钝,而咖啡使人振作),故选G(喝杯咖啡也是一种社交形式,对增进人际关系有着积极作用)。
II. 书面表达
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
One day, when we learned the new word "eccentric" in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying "My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him." Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate’s face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.
I. 语法填空
2. (1)laying 【解析】考查动词,这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式,故填laying。
(2)the 【解析】考查冠词,top是名词,前要用冠词,故填the。
3. resting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语:spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。
II. 单项填空
1. D 【解析】句意:在家里面听音乐是一回事,去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的,所以需要用被动,所以选D。【版权所有:21教育】
2. A 【解析】"个人电脑和手机"与"联系"之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作表语,所以选A。句意:对于那些远离家人的人来说,个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。
Writing: 叙事类记叙文
如何写叙事类记叙文
【写作分析】
  叙事记叙文,以时间为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,将人物、时间、地点、原因和结果,即五个"W"(what, who, when, where, why)和一个"How"清楚地表达出来。21*cnjy*com
【写法指导】
◇ 【题型设置与意图】
叙事类记叙文主要是对事件的发生、发展过程和结果进行叙述。主要是说明事件的时间、背景、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个"W"(what,who,when,where,why)和一个"H"(how)。叙事类记叙文的表达方式主要是"叙述"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。题型设置旨在考查学生叙述事件的能力,以考查学生对一般过去时态和一般将来时态陈述句的运用为主要目的。
◇ 【写作角度】
写作时要写清事情发生与发展的过程以及事情发生的前因后果等。一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述。写已发生的真实事情和虚拟的故事常用一般过去时;写将要发生的事情用一般将来时。叙事类记叙文的展开一般都是以时间为主线来组织所要叙述的内容,使读者对文章中的人物或事件有一个比较清晰的了解。2-1-c-n-j-y
结构安排通常有三种形式:正叙、倒叙和插叙。
1. 正叙是英语叙述文中最常用的一种结构,即以人物出现、活动或事件开始发生的时间点作为记叙的起点,然后按照人物活动的展开、事件发展的自然顺序进行叙述。21教育名师原创作品
2. 倒叙则是在文章的开头就交代人物活动或事件发展的结果。
3. 插叙这一结构在英文写作中很少用到。
【注意事项】
1. 正确使用时态和人称
 ①时态:多用一般过去时,灵活使用其他时态
 ②人称:第一人称(记叙本人的经历或耳闻目睹的事件)
   第三人称(记叙他人的经历或事件)
2. 叙述内容要突出中心,详略得当,清楚连贯
事件信息点的表述不要完全按照所给的顺序,要适当重组信息点,正确运用一些过渡词及短语,使故事有条理、连贯、流畅。
3. 常见叙述线索
  ①以时间为线索,按时间的顺序展开
  ②以地点为线索,以地点的转移为顺序展开
  ③以事件发展的过程为线索,或以人物出现的先后次序展开
4. 正确运用描写事件的词汇和句型
【常用词语】
1. 表达时间
 at about 4:30 p. m; on Thursday; be doing…when…等。
2. 表达地点
 at the crossing; at the end of street; near our school; five kilometers to; on the spot等。
③表达交通情况
 a traffic accident; on one’s way to; be very crowded in the street; a car coming from behind; high speed; knock sb over; be seriously injured;drive a car; ride a bike; drive off; traffic lights;turn left; lead to; a number of; report…to…等。
昨天下午放学时,你目睹了发生在同学林涛身上的一次交通事故。请根据下面图画,用英语写一篇120字左右的短文,向一家中学生英文报社的故事专栏投稿。
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【参考范文】
At 4:30 p.m. yesterday, when I was on my way home after school, I saw Lin Tao, a student of Senior One in our school, riding along the street. When he was crossing the street, a car coming from behind him cut in. The next moment I heard a big noise and saw Lin Tao was knocked over by the car. The driver didn’t stop but drove off at great speed, leaving Lin Tao helpless on the spot. He was hurt seriously. I ran up to Lin Tao and helped him. Obviously, it was the driver’s high speed that led to the accident.
I noticed the number of the car and reported it to the police. Now the driver has been caught and will be punished for his wrong doing.
【名师点评】
1. 作者看懂并深刻理解通过图画所传达的全部信息,以时间为线索,清楚叙述了事件发生的时间、地点、事件、过程、原因和结果。层次分明、结构紧凑、叙事完整、详略得当。
2. 根据情节变化灵活运用人称(I, Lin Tao)和动词时态,合理使用过渡词,使文章有鲜明的层次感、立体感和动态感。
3. 语言规范,表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式,如定语从句、同位语、现在分词作宾补(I saw LinTao, a student of Senior One in our school,riding…);现在分词作定语(a car coming from behind him);现在分词作状语(leaving Lin Tao helpless)、强调句等,增加了文章的亮点。
你和李明参加了一次野外生存训练。以下5幅图画表现了野外训练活动的过程,请根据图示写一篇英文日记。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 日记的开头与结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:指南针compass n. 手电筒flashlight n.
急救包first-aid kit 宿营地campsite n.
Saturday, April 4, 2017 Cloudy
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.
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The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems .It was quite an experience for us both ,which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life .
【审题】
形式:日记
文体:叙事类记叙文
人称:第一人称(we, I)、第三人称(Li Ming)
时态:一般过去时
图画信息:
图1:太阳、背包中的物品;
图2:木板、河流;
图3:书包放在木板上与人一同过河;
图4:迷路、在指南针的帮助下找到营地;
图5:月亮、营地的活动
内容要点:
1. 出发;2. 背包中的物品;3. 爬山;4. 过河;5. 找路;6. 宿营。
【参考范文】
Saturday, April 4, 2017 Cloudy21·cn·jy·com
Li Ming and I took part in a wilderness survival program yesterday, and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school. 2·1·c·n·j·y
As we got into a forest, we lost our way. Luckily, we found the right direction with the compass.
By the time we arrived at the campsite, it had already been dark. Li Ming put up the tent, and I made a fire and started cooking.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
The two of us spent the night in the forest.
We learned to use knowledge gained in classroom training to solve problems. It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.