专题十八 反义疑问句的特殊用法
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查，发现其考查的重点都在时态和回答。
高频考点一：祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
高频考点二:复合句的反意疑问：
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致
高频考点三：含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。
高频考点四：陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。
高频考点五：含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。
高频考点六：陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。
高频考点七：反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：
①Give me a hand, will you? ②Pass me a book, will you?【21教育】
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：
Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：
Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：
Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：
Let us go now, will you?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：
Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?
以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：
①Let’s not go fishing, all right? ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OKwww.21-cn-jy.com
【典例1】– Let’s go for a walk, ______?
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?21*教*育*名*师
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
【解析】句意：咱们去散散步，好吗？好吧，我就来。别忘了带上你的相机，好吗？反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？ 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。所以选D。
【答案】D
【典例2】Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
【解析】句意：不要把有毒的东西留在厨房里，是吗？否定的祈使句变反义疑问句，用will you。结合句意，故选C。
【答案】C
高频考点剖析二:复合句的反意疑问：
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：
①He said he was a teacher, didn’t he? ②John thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?
③You don’t mind if I go now, do you?
2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：
①I don’t think he will come, will he? ②I heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：
John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
【典例3】I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he
【解析】：考查反意疑问句的用法，构成为，前句为肯定形式，反意部分（助动词的否定形式+主语）；前句为否定形式，反意部分（助动词肯定形式+主语）。本句前句为否定形式，因此反意部分为is he 故选 D
【答案】D
高频考点剖析三：含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：
①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：
①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。如：
①I ought to come here, oughtn’t I? ②You ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：
①Tom used to live here, usedn’t he? ②They used to work in the shop, didn’t they?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：
①You have to go, don’t you? ②He has to stay in bed all day, doesn’t he?
③I had to keep it well, didn’t I?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：
①Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
②You haven’t got to go to school on Sunday, have you?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：
①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
【典例4】He’s read this book before, ?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he
【解析】句意：以前他已经读过这本书了，不是吗？因为前面的缩写代表的是has，反意疑问句，前肯定，后否定，选A。
【答案】A
高频考点剖析四：陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：
①Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
②Anyone can do that, can’t they? ③No one is interested in that, are they?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：
One can’t be always careful, can one?
高频考点剖析五：含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：
①Few people knew the answer, did they? ②Little Fran hardly says such words, does he?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
【典例5】---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?21世纪教育网
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
【解析】句意：他几乎不在功课上花费时间，是吗？是，所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反义疑问句用肯定的，排除A、C，根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差，表示他几乎不学习，所以选No，表示不学习的意思。
【答案】D
【典例6】Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
【解析】句意为：周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗？这是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境可知，few有否定意义，故应选A。
【答案】A
【典例7】Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定意义的副词，反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句意：Cindy三年前几乎不能讲英语，不是吗？故选B。
【答案】B
高频考点剖析六：陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
This is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：
Those are mine, aren’t they?
高频考点剖析七：反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：
I am a student, aren’t I ?
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：2·1·c·n·j·y
①There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
②There lived a king here many years ago, didn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
①Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
②What the teacher said is true, isn’t it?
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。如：
①What a clever girl, isn’t she? ②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?
【典例8】There is little milk in the glass, _______?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
【解析】：考查反意疑问句的用法，构成为，前句为肯定形式，反意部分（助动词的否定形式+主语）；前句为否定形式，反意部分（助动词肯定形式+主语）。本句前句为否定形式，因此反意部分为is there.故选 C
【答案】C
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句
1．Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗？这是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境可知，few有否定意义，故应选A。
【答案】A
2．Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?21·cn·jy·com
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
【解析】
试题分析：hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定意义的副词，反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句意：Cindy三年前几乎不能讲英语，不是吗？故选B。
【答案】B
3． Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she21·世纪*教育网
【解析】
试题分析：句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，对吗？所以选C。
【答案】C
4．–She didn’t come to schoolyesterday, did she?
–______, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：昨天她没有来学校是吗？不，尽管她感觉不舒服，但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句，根据句意，故选D。
【答案】D
5．---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他几乎不在功课上花费时间，是吗？是，所以他功课很差。前面有hardly表否定，所以反义疑问句用肯定的，排除A、C，根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差，表示他几乎不学习，所以选No，表示不学习的意思。
【答案】D
9． Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t Nancy D. does Nancy
【解析】
试题分析：句意：南希几乎不给你打电话，是不是？此题是考查反义疑问句句的用法，因陈述部分有否定词hardly，所以简短问句应用肯定形式；同时反意疑问句中的简短问句中不能出现名词，故选B。
【答案】B
10．---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?21*cnjy*com
--- _______. We often have different opinions.
A.does; Yes B. doesn’t ;Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你的兄弟经常反对你，对吗？--是的。我们经常有不同个人意见。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesn’t; 通过答语我们有不同个人看法，所以用肯定回答。故选B
【答案】B
11．Kate’s never late for school, ?
A.isn’t she B.hasn’the C.is she D.has she
【解析】
试题分析：句意：凯特上学从来不迟到，是吗？根据never可知前面主句否定形式，故此处用肯定形式。因为谓语是is，故此处为is she。故选C。
【答案】C
12．--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _________ he?
--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.
A. is; No, he isn't B. has; Yes, he has C. isn’t; Yes, he is D. hasn’t; No, he hasn't
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—刘涛从未读过《汤姆.索亚历险记》，是不是？—不，他读过，他告诉我这本书非常有趣，他想再读一遍。第一空是考查反意疑问句，因陈述部分有助动词has并有否定词never，所以简短问句中要用肯定形式has he构成；根据句意回答根据事实是肯定的，所以要用肯定形式回答，故选B。
【答案】B
13．—He’s never late for school, ________ ?
—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he21cnjy.com
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--他上学从不迟到，对吗？--是的，他没有。他一直来的非常早。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，前句为肯定形式，反意部分为否定形式； 前句为否定形式，反意部分为肯定形式。本句的主句为否定形式，因此反意部分用肯定形式。同时时态为一般现在时。故选A
【答案】A
14．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—冰箱里几乎没有肉了，是不是？—是的，在回家的路上我去买一些。第一空是考查反意疑问句，因陈述部分有否定词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式；回答根据“根据事实，前后一致”的原则，事实上确实没有肉了，所以用否定回答，因此此题选C。21教育网
【答案】C
类型二：祈使句后的反意疑问句
15．– Let’s go for a walk, ______?
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
【解析】
试题分析：句意：咱们去散散步，好吗？好吧，我就来。别忘了带上你的相机，好吗？反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？ 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won’t you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。所以选D。
【答案】D
16． Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
【解析】
试题分析：句意：不要把有毒的东西留在厨房里，是吗？否定的祈使句变反义疑问句，用will you。结合句意，故选C。
【答案】C
考点延伸☆强化训练
1、—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？
—No.She got up too late.
A．had she??? B．hadn't she ? C．did she??? ? D．didn't she
2、John plays soccer every day, ????????he?
A. isn't?????????? B. does????????? ?? C. doesn't
3、Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. do you?? B. need you??????? C. don’t you?????????? D. needn’t you
4、He can hardly speak French, ???????
A. can’t he??????? B. doesn’t he???????? C. can he???????? D. does he
5、?Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______?
A. is she?? ????B. does she?? C. isn’t she?? ??? D. doesn’t she
6、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ????????
A. is he??? B. isn’t he C. has he? D. hasn’t he
7、Birds hardly build nests in our garden,_______?
A. don’t they??????? B. do they???? C. didn’t one ?? D. did me
8、There is little milk in the bottle, ___?
A．isn’t it??????? B．is it C．isn’t there? D．is there
9、?He’s already ridden the horse before ,______?
A .is he??????? B. isn’t he??????? C. has he?????? D. hasn’t he
10、Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ??????????
A. hadn’t he???????? B. had he?????? C. didn’t he???????? D. did he
11、There is little milk in the bottle, ___?
A．isn’t it? ??????????? B．is it C．isn’t there?? ??? D．is there
12、Everything begins to grow in spring, ___ ___?
A．doesn’t everything?? B．doesn’t it C．don’t they??? ?? D．isn’t it2-1-c-n-j-y
13、Kate’s never seen Chinese films, _______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she????? C. isn’t she?? D. is she
14、It’s hardly rained for ten months in the area, _____?【21·世纪·教育·网】
?A has it?? B. isn’t it??? C. hasn’t it?
15、一He’ s never seen to eat so much food,??????????????? ??
一No, he always eats a little.
A. is he ? ?B. isn’t he???? C. has he ????? D. hasn’t he
16、--- He's never told lies to others,________ ?
??? --- No, so he has won a prize for his honesty.
??? A. doesn't he?????? B. isn't he?????????? C. hasn't he?????? D. has he
17、?Nobody can help you ,________ ?
A. can’t he ?????? B. can he C. can’t they ???? D. can they
18、I think it is an easy question for you, ?????????
A. don’t I ???? B. isn’t it?????????????? C. is it?????????????????? D. do I
19、John's never flown to Canada, _______?
A. is he??? ??????? B. isn't he??? ??????????? C. has he??? ???????????? D. hasn't he21-cnjy*com
20、You didn’t use to live in Beijing,_________?
?? A. didn’t you????? B. did you? ?? C.weren’t you???? D. were you
21、Let’s go to the cinema , ???????
A. don’t you???? B. won’t you?????? C. shall we?????? D. will you
22、They? have ?never? been? to ?New?York,?_______? ?A.?have?they??? B.?haven't?they?? C.?don't?they???? D. didn't they
23、He hardly goes to school by car,? ???_ he?
????? A. does??????????? B. doesn't??????? C. is?????????????? D. isn’t.
24、He’s read this book before, _____?
A.hasn’t he?????????? B.doesn’t he???????????????? C.isn’t he??????????????????????????? D.wasn’t he
25、I know it’s also very dry there, _____?
A. don’t I???? B. isn’t it?????? C. is it???????? D. Do I
26、– You didn’t use to be silent ,???????? ??
?????? A. did you?? ???B. didn’t you?????? C. do I????????? D. do you
27、There is some tea in the cup, isn't ????????????? ?
????????????? ?A. it????????????? B . that ???? ??????C. this??????? D . there
28、The old man had to do all the farm work himself,________? A. did he B.had he C.didn`t he D.hadn`t he
29、David never fights with his classmate，____？
A．does he??? B．doesn't he C．isn't he
30、He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired．______？
A．does he??? B．isn't he????? C．can't he???? D．can he
31、Miss Wang used to be heavy，________she?
A．is?? B．isn’t? C．didn’t??? D．did
32、They have never been to America, _______?
???? A. have they???? B. haven’t they????? C. don’t they???? D. do they
33、The students have cleaned the classroom,????? ?
??? A. so they????? B. don’t they???? C. have they???? D. haven’t they【21教育名师】
34、I don’t think dropping litter is allowed in Yellow River Park, ________?
? A. do I???? B. is it??? C. isn’t it?? D. don’t I
35、You have to keep quiet while watching the film, _______ you?
?A. haven’t?? B. don’t ??C. didn’t?? D. will
36、The boy hardly ever goes swimming ,_____ _____ ?【21cnj*y.co*m】
A? doesn’t? he? B? does he? C? has he?? D? hasn’t? he
37、They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, _________?
?A. don’t they?? B. didn’t they?? C. did they????????? D. do they
38、He never goes to Yancheng, ______?
A. doesn’t he????? B. is he?? ????? C. isn’t he?????? D. does he
39、The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?
A. is he?? B. is there?? C. isn’t he?? D. isn’t there
40、Jim never copies your homework, _____ ?
A. does Jim ??? B. doesn’t he ??? C. does he
参考答案
1、C2、C3、A4、C5、B6、B 7、B 8、D9、D 10、D11、D12、B13、B 14、A15、A16、D 17、D18、B
19、C20、B 21、C22、B23、A24、A? 25、B26、A27、D 28、C 29、A30、D31、C 32、A 33、D 34、B
35、B36、B37、C38、D39、C40、C。
专题十八 反义疑问句的特殊用法
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
反义疑问句在中考英语中也是一个常考点，几乎每年的中考都有对反义疑问句不同角度的考查，发现其考查的重点都在时态和回答。
高频考点一：祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
高频考点二:复合句的反意疑问：
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致
高频考点三：含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。
高频考点四：陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。
高频考点五：含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。
高频考点六：陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。
高频考点七：反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：祈使句后的反意疑问句：
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：
①Give me a hand, will you? ②Pass me a book, will you?21*cnjy*com
2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。如：
Have another cup of tea, won’t you?
3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。如：
Stop talking, can’t you?
4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：
Let’s have a try, shall we?
但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：
Let us go now, will you?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：
Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?
以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：
①Let’s not go fishing, all right? ②Let’s not talk about it any more, OK【21cnj*y.co*m】
【典例1】– Let’s go for a walk, ______?
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
【典例2】Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
高频考点剖析二:复合句的反意疑问：
复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：
①He said he was a teacher, didn’t he? ②John thinks the rain is ending, doesn’t he?
③You don’t mind if I go now, do you?
2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：21-cnjy*com
①I don’t think he will come, will he? ②I heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：
John isn’t a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasn’t he?
【典例3】I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______?
A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he
高频考点剖析三：含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。如：21教育网
①You must do it today, mustn’t you? ②She must look after her sister, needn’t she?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：
①He must bee ill, isn’t he? ②You must have seen the film before, haven’t you?
2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。如：
He must have seen him yesterday, didn’t he?
3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t均可。如：
①I ought to come here, oughtn’t I? ②You ought to go by ship, shouldn’t you?
4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。如：
①Tom used to live here, usedn’t he? ②They used to work in the shop, didn’t they?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：
①You have to go, don’t you? ②He has to stay in bed all day, doesn’t he?
③I had to keep it well, didn’t I?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：
①Ann has got to see a doctor, hasn’t she?
②You haven’t got to go to school on Sunday, have you?
6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。如：
①You’d better not stay here, had you? ②They would rather take this one, wouldn’t they?
【典例4】He’s read this book before, ?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he
高频考点剖析四：陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：
①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? ②Nothing is in the box, is it?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：
①Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they?
②Anyone can do that, can’t they? ③No one is interested in that, are they?【21教育】
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：
One can’t be always careful, can one?
高频考点剖析五：含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：
①Few people knew the answer, did they? ②Little Fran hardly says such words, does he?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：
He is unhappy, isn’t he?
【典例5】---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
【典例6】Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
【典例7】Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
高频考点剖析六：陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
This is important, isn’t it?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：
Those are mine, aren’t they?
高频考点剖析七：反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用aren’t I？如：
I am a student, aren’t I ?
2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：
①There is something wrong with your bike, isn’t there?
②There lived a king here many years ago, didn’t there?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：
①Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isn’t it?
②What the teacher said is true, isn’t it?
4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。如：
①What a clever girl, isn’t she? ②How beautiful the flowers are, aren’t they?21cnjy.com
【典例8】There is little milk in the glass, _______?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句
1．Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?
A.does he B.doesn’t he C.has he D.hasn’t he
2．Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?
A. couldn't she? B. could she C. can she
3． Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
4．–She didn’t come to schoolyesterday, did she?
–______, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t C. No, she did D. Yes, she did2·1·c·n·j·y
5．---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
9． Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t Nancy D. does Nancy【21·世纪·教育·网】
10．---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?
--- _______. We often have different opinions.
A.does; Yes B. doesn’t ;Yes C. does; No D. doesn’t; Nowww-2-1-cnjy-com
11．Kate’s never late for school, ?
A.isn’t she B.hasn’the C.is she D.has she
12．--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _________ he?
--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.
A. is; No, he isn't B. has; Yes, he has C. isn’t; Yes, he is D. hasn’t; No, he hasn't
13．—He’s never late for school, ________ ?
—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.
A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
14．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
类型二：祈使句后的反意疑问句
15．– Let’s go for a walk, ______?
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
16． Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. don't you
考点延伸☆强化训练
1、—Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________？
—No.She got up too late.
A．had she??? B．hadn't she ? C．did she??? ? D．didn't she
2、John plays soccer every day, ????????he?
A. isn't?????????? B. does????????? ?? C. doesn't
3、Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?
A. do you?? B. need you??????? C. don’t you?????????? D. needn’t you
4、He can hardly speak French, ???????
A. can’t he??????? B. doesn’t he???????? C. can he???????? D. does he
5、?Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, ______?
A. is she?? ????B. does she?? C. isn’t she?? ??? D. doesn’t she
6、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ????????
A. is he??? B. isn’t he C. has he? D. hasn’t he
7、Birds hardly build nests in our garden,_______?
A. don’t they??????? B. do they???? C. didn’t one ?? D. did me21·世纪*教育网
8、There is little milk in the bottle, ___?
A．isn’t it??????? B．is it C．isn’t there? D．is there
9、?He’s already ridden the horse before ,______?
A .is he??????? B. isn’t he??????? C. has he?????? D. hasn’t he
10、Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ??????????
A. hadn’t he???????? B. had he?????? C. didn’t he???????? D. did he
11、There is little milk in the bottle, ___?
A．isn’t it? ??????????? B．is it C．isn’t there?? ??? D．is there
12、Everything begins to grow in spring, ___ ___?
A．doesn’t everything?? B．doesn’t it C．don’t they??? ?? D．isn’t it
13、Kate’s never seen Chinese films, _______?
A. hasn’t she B. has she????? C. isn’t she?? D. is she
14、It’s hardly rained for ten months in the area, _____?
?A has it?? B. isn’t it??? C. hasn’t it?
15、一He’ s never seen to eat so much food,??????????????? ??
一No, he always eats a little.
A. is he ? ?B. isn’t he???? C. has he ????? D. hasn’t hewww.21-cn-jy.com
16、--- He's never told lies to others,________ ?
??? --- No, so he has won a prize for his honesty.21*教*育*名*师
??? A. doesn't he?????? B. isn't he?????????? C. hasn't he?????? D. has he
17、?Nobody can help you ,________ ?
A. can’t he ?????? B. can he C. can’t they ???? D. can they
18、I think it is an easy question for you, ?????????
A. don’t I ???? B. isn’t it?????????????? C. is it?????????????????? D. do I
19、John's never flown to Canada, _______?
A. is he??? ??????? B. isn't he??? ??????????? C. has he??? ???????????? D. hasn't he
20、You didn’t use to live in Beijing,_________?
?? A. didn’t you????? B. did you? ?? C.weren’t you???? D. were you
21、Let’s go to the cinema , ???????
A. don’t you???? B. won’t you?????? C. shall we?????? D. will you
22、They? have ?never? been? to ?New?York,?_______? ?A.?have?they??? B.?haven't?they?? C.?don't?they???? D. didn't they
23、He hardly goes to school by car,? ???_ he?
????? A. does??????????? B. doesn't??????? C. is?????????????? D. isn’t.
24、He’s read this book before, _____?
A.hasn’t he?????????? B.doesn’t he???????????????? C.isn’t he??????????????????????????? D.wasn’t he【21教育名师】
25、I know it’s also very dry there, _____?
A. don’t I???? B. isn’t it?????? C. is it???????? D. Do I
26、– You didn’t use to be silent ,???????? ??
?????? A. did you?? ???B. didn’t you?????? C. do I????????? D. do you
27、There is some tea in the cup, isn't ????????????? ?
????????????? ?A. it????????????? B . that ???? ??????C. this??????? D . there
28、The old man had to do all the farm work himself,________? A. did he B.had he C.didn`t he D.hadn`t he
29、David never fights with his classmate，____？
A．does he??? B．doesn't he C．isn't he
30、He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired．______？21世纪教育网
A．does he??? B．isn't he????? C．can't he???? D．can he
31、Miss Wang used to be heavy，________she?
A．is?? B．isn’t? C．didn’t??? D．did
32、They have never been to America, _______?
???? A. have they???? B. haven’t they????? C. don’t they???? D. do they
33、The students have cleaned the classroom,????? ?
??? A. so they????? B. don’t they???? C. have they???? D. haven’t they
34、I don’t think dropping litter is allowed in Yellow River Park, ________?2-1-c-n-j-y
? A. do I???? B. is it??? C. isn’t it?? D. don’t I
35、You have to keep quiet while watching the film, _______ you?
?A. haven’t?? B. don’t ??C. didn’t?? D. will
36、The boy hardly ever goes swimming ,_____ _____ ?
A? doesn’t? he? B? does he? C? has he?? D? hasn’t? he
37、They hardly hurt themselves in the accident last night, _________?
?A. don’t they?? B. didn’t they?? C. did they????????? D. do they
38、He never goes to Yancheng, ______?
A. doesn’t he????? B. is he?? ????? C. isn’t he?????? D. does he21·cn·jy·com
39、The tall man over there is our new English teacher, _________?
A. is he?? B. is there?? C. isn’t he?? D. isn’t there
40、Jim never copies your homework, _____ ?
A. does Jim ??? B. doesn’t he ??? C. does he
