中考英语宾语从句课件（20张PPT）

课件20张PPT。宾语从句宾语从句（Object Clause）
1. I don’t know when we shall meet again.
我不知道我们什么时间会见面。

2. This reminded me of what he had once promised me.
这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。 I know that the Water Festival is really fun.Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.I wonder if they will have the races again next year.I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.主语谓语从句宾语宾语从句 (objective clauses)在复合句中，由一个_____充当_____，这个句子叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有____, ___, _______, _____, _____, _____, ______等句子宾语thatifwhetherwhatwherewhyhow请分别找出句中的主语、谓语、宾语从句ReviewCan you tell me where I can buy some medicine?Could you please tell me when he left for Japan?Could you tell me where we could go next?Do you know where I can get some money?Look at these sentences由 wh- 引导的宾语从句* 连接词： 原先的疑问词
* 语序： 陈述语序
* 时态When did he leave for Japan? Could you tell me?Could you tell me when he left for Japan?陈述语序主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化Summary宾语从句三要素：
连接词 that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who; whom; whose; which; what
when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句)
时态 主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序 陈述语序　　二、宾语从句运用中的“三注意”
　　1. 客观真理, 时态不变: 宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理等时, 不论主句是何种时态, 从句的时态都用一般现在时。
　　2. 否定前移: 当主句谓语动词为think, suppose, guess, believe等, 并且主语为第一人称时, 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定, 即否定前移。3、以 wh- 疑问词或 how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换:
疑问代词 who, what, which 及疑问副词 when, where, why 等和动词不定式连用，构成动词不定式短语。
I didn’t know what to do.
The policeman showed us where to go.
Can you tell me how to make a kite? I don’t know what I can say next. =
I don’t know what to say next.
He doesn’t know where he can make a phone call.=
He doesn’t know where to make a phone call.注意：主句和从句的主语为同一人，宾语从句可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示：【学以致用】句型转换。
“I want to work in Beijing in the future. ”Mary says.
(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mary says that_____ ______ to work in Beijing in the future.
2. How can I get to the Space Museum? Could you tell me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me_____ ____ ____ get to the Space Museum? she wantshow I can　Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
How does this CD player work?
3. How do I get to the Central Library?
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday?Could you tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?Could you tell me how this CD player works?Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library?Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?4b What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry.
(1)Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? (2)Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
(3) Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
(1) ._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3).________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
对不起是否寄一封信Could you tell me how I can get to the post office ?Excuse me, can you tell me if there’s a post office near here ?Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office near here?
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
(1)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
(1)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Could you tell me when the bike shop closes ?Excuse me, could you please tell me when the bike shop closes?Excuse me, can you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping
center ?Pardon me, do you know when the bike shop closes?Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center?Could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center?单元语法聚焦三Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.[2016·泸州] Could you tell me ________ the cool T--shirt?　　　　　　　　　　　
A．where you buy B．where do you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought D 单元语法聚焦三(　　)2.[2016·济宁] — Do you know________？
—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!
A．whether Paul will go or not
B．when will Paul go to the party
C．how Paul went to the party
D．how did Paul go to the party C 单元语法聚焦三(　　)3.[2017·潍坊] The woman asked the policeman where ________．
A．the post office is B．was the post office
C．is the post office D．the post office was D (　　)4.—Do you know ________ the man with glasses is?
—A reporter, I think.
A．what B．that
C．who D．where A [解析]　根据答语可知问的是职业，故选A。 单元语法聚焦三(　　)5.Could you tell me________？
A．what to do it B．what to do
C．how to do D．when to do B [解析]　特殊疑问代词what作do的宾语，故A项不正确；疑问副词how，when不能作宾语，C、D两项错误，故选B。 单元语法聚焦三(　　)6.—Could you please tell me ________？
—Yes. There is one on Center Street.
A．where can I buy some stamps
B．when you will take your vacation
C．when was the telephone invented
D．if there are any good restaurants around here D 单元语法聚焦三Ⅱ.将下列简单句合并为复合句
1．Where is my Chinese book? I don't know.
I don't know ______ my Chinese book ____．
2．She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.
Jane says ______ ________ in Lantian Middle School.
3．Do you study French? Could you tell me?
Could you tell me ____ ______ ________ French?where is she studies if you study 单元语法聚焦三4．Was he the first to come here? Please tell me.
Please tell me ____ ____ ______ the first to come here.
5．The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.
The teacher told the students ______ the earth ______ around the sun. if he was that goes Thank you!