牛津译林版九年级上Unint8 Detective stories Grammar(定语从句)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级上Unint8 Detective stories Grammar(定语从句) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 526.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-05-25 19:55:18 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Unit8 Grammar(2)
Defining relative clauses
定语
前置定语
后置定语
词组
(限制性)定语从句
先行词
关系词
从句
指物
指人
which/that
who/that/whom
定语
前置定语
后置定语
词组
定语从句
先行词
关系词
从句
指物
指人
which/that
who/that/whom
类别
作用
作从句主语
(不能省)
作从句宾语
(可省略)
关系代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词
指代先行词，并引导定语从句
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
whose
whose
which
that
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
难点1： that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Which is the pen (that) you lost
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much every, no, some, any等不定代词。
(2) 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
或被all, some,every, no,any, little, much等修饰时。
(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时.
They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
that
that
B
2. 注意:
(1)当主句是 there be 句型, 用关系词 who
(2)先行词是someone,anyone, everyone,one,
those等词时,用关系代词who
(1) There is a girl who is lying under the tree.
(2) She is the only one who has got a very good
mark in the Maths test.
1.注意:
介词之后,关系词用 which
Can you lend the magazine about ________
you talked yesterday
A. who B. which C. that D. where
Compare:
1. Tom is one of the students who______(be)
good at playing football.
2. Tom is the only one of the students
who______(be) good at playing football.
3. 注意:
are
is
one of + 复数名词+关系代词定语从句中
谓语动词用复数形式。
one of 前有 the only, 将其限定为只有一个时,
谓语动词用单数形式
（ ）1.（山东）I don’t know the teacher ___ is talking
with Miss Wang.
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
（ ）2. （四川）The woman ____ I just talked with is
Ben’s mother.
A. whom B. which C. she D. when
（ ）3. （朝阳）---What kind of music do you like
---I like music _____ I can sing along with.
A. who B. where C. that D. when
（ ）4. （福建）The place ____ interested me most was
Jiu zhaigou. A. which B. where C. what D. who
D
A
C
A
( ) 5. (河北) ___ useful the information he gave me is! .
A. How B. What C. what a D. How a
( ) 6. (浙江) The whole world is fighting against the
A-H1N1, a disease ___ has caused many deaths.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( ) 7. (孝义) I don’t like the stories ___ have unhappy
endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. whose
( ) 8. (启东) The project he devoted himself to ____
at last.
A. fails B. has failed C. failing D. failed
A
B
A
D
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
有时只能用 that , 常见的情况有六种：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, much
anything, everything, nothing ，something,
这些不定代词时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时，或被all, some ，every, no,any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the book that are not mine.
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Which is the pen that you lost
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6. 先行词在主句中作表语。
1. He is not the man that he used to be.
2. This is the school that we visited last year.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who,
whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined club
There are many reasons why （for the reasons） people like
traveling.
关系副词实际上是 介词＋先行词
1 破案
solve the case/crimes
2 与—有关
have something to do with
3 别的地方
somewhere esle
4 被塑造成破案大师
be created as a master at solving crimes
5 要求读者核查每个小细节
require readers to check every tiny detail
6 可能的案件的线索
possible clues to the criminal cases
7 破案高手
a master at solving crimes/cases
8 犯罪小说之女王
the queen of crime novels
9 凶手的画像
the drawing of the murderer
10 向警方报案
report the crime to the police
11 结果是，原来是
turn out
12 急忙去赶公共汽车
be in a hurry to catch a bus
hurry to catch a bus
13 犯谋杀罪/偷窃
commit the murder/theft
Unit8 Grammar(2)
Defining relative clauses
定语
前置定语
后置定语
词组
(限制性)定语从句
先行词
关系词
从句
指物
指人
which/that
who/that/whom
定语
前置定语
后置定语
词组
定语从句
先行词
关系词
从句
指物
指人
which/that
who/that/whom
类别
作用
作从句主语
(不能省)
作从句宾语
(可省略)
关系代词作主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词
指代先行词，并引导定语从句
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
whose
whose
which
that
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
难点1： that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Which is the pen (that) you lost
This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the very book that belongs to him.
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much every, no, some, any等不定代词。
(2) 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
或被all, some,every, no,any, little, much等修饰时。
(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时.
They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
that
that
B
2. 注意:
(1)当主句是 there be 句型, 用关系词 who
(2)先行词是someone,anyone, everyone,one,
those等词时,用关系代词who
(1) There is a girl who is lying under the tree.
(2) She is the only one who has got a very good
mark in the Maths test.
1.注意:
介词之后,关系词用 which
Can you lend the magazine about ________
you talked yesterday
A. who B. which C. that D. where
Compare:
1. Tom is one of the students who______(be)
good at playing football.
2. Tom is the only one of the students
who______(be) good at playing football.
3. 注意:
are
is
one of + 复数名词+关系代词定语从句中
谓语动词用复数形式。
one of 前有 the only, 将其限定为只有一个时,
谓语动词用单数形式
（ ）1.（山东）I don’t know the teacher ___ is talking
with Miss Wang.
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
（ ）2. （四川）The woman ____ I just talked with is
Ben’s mother.
A. whom B. which C. she D. when
（ ）3. （朝阳）---What kind of music do you like
---I like music _____ I can sing along with.
A. who B. where C. that D. when
（ ）4. （福建）The place ____ interested me most was
Jiu zhaigou. A. which B. where C. what D. who
D
A
C
A
( ) 5. (河北) ___ useful the information he gave me is! .
A. How B. What C. what a D. How a
( ) 6. (浙江) The whole world is fighting against the
A-H1N1, a disease ___ has caused many deaths.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
( ) 7. (孝义) I don’t like the stories ___ have unhappy
endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. whose
( ) 8. (启东) The project he devoted himself to ____
at last.
A. fails B. has failed C. failing D. failed
A
B
A
D
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
有时只能用 that , 常见的情况有六种：
当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, much
anything, everything, nothing ，something,
这些不定代词时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时，或被all, some ，every, no,any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the book that are not mine.
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now
Which is the pen that you lost
5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6. 先行词在主句中作表语。
1. He is not the man that he used to be.
2. This is the school that we visited last year.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who,
whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined club
There are many reasons why （for the reasons） people like
traveling.
关系副词实际上是 介词＋先行词
1 破案
solve the case/crimes
2 与—有关
have something to do with
3 别的地方
somewhere esle
4 被塑造成破案大师
be created as a master at solving crimes
5 要求读者核查每个小细节
require readers to check every tiny detail
6 可能的案件的线索
possible clues to the criminal cases
7 破案高手
a master at solving crimes/cases
8 犯罪小说之女王
the queen of crime novels
9 凶手的画像
the drawing of the murderer
10 向警方报案
report the crime to the police
11 结果是，原来是
turn out
12 急忙去赶公共汽车
be in a hurry to catch a bus
hurry to catch a bus
13 犯谋杀罪/偷窃
commit the murder/theft