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牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit8 Pets第三课时教学设计
课题 Grammar 单元 Unit8 学科 English 年级 7
学习目标 Knowledge aims: 1.形容词和不定代词用法Ability aims:了解并掌握形容词和不定代词的用法.Emotional aims: To love animals
重点 了解并掌握形容词和不定代词的用法.
难点 了解并掌握形容词和不定代词的用法.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 warm uplook and sayMy goldfish is a wonderful pet.My pet dog is clever.Rabbits have long ears.A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.My parrot is special. 看图片并自由交流有关家的内容 利用图片，创设情境让学生在视觉上受到刺激，自然导入课本主题。
讲授新课 一、PresentationThese words are all adjectives.形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的。比如：1. I want a new pet!2. How rude you are!3. … it’s very small and soft …4. I like her long ears.5. My goldfish is a wonderful pet.6. She doesn’t need a gentle touch.用法:
作定语：e.g. This is an old house. 这是一间老宅子。作表语：e.g. He is very clever. 他很聪明。形容词在句中的位置：1.形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。如： something interesting2.形容词作表语位于系动词之后。除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，这些词后常接形容词作表语。如：The price sounds reasonable.这个价格听起来算是合理的。二、PracticeDaniel is making som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e notes about pets.Help him make sentences with the words below.三、PracticeComplete the sentences with the words in the box.I have a (1)__________cat.She likes to run after balls,When she gets(2)____________she sleeps anywhere.She miaows when she is (3)___________.My parrot is a (4)_________friend of mine.He is very (5)______________,and he can repeat my words.He says“Hello!”when I come back home.He is (6)_________all the time.四、PracticeComplete the sentences1. She is ____ (高的) and ____ (苗条的). 2. Li Hua is my __________ (特别喜爱的) football star. 3. The classrooms are _____ (干净的) and ______ (明亮的).4. We always have a _____ (愉快的) time at school. 5. It is __________ (极好的). 6. Sometimes, I feel ______ (饿的) between meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.7. Yes, they’re very ______ (漂亮的). 学习形容词的含义和用法make sentences with the words plete the sentences with the words in the plete the sentences 夯实语言基础巩固语言知识阅读与语法知识相结合练习常用的形容词的用法
8. He looks ______ (精干的). 9. They are _____ (和蔼的) and _______ (愿意帮忙的). 10. The air is ______ (新鲜的) here.11. I want a ____ (新的) pet!12. How _____ (粗鲁的) you are!13. … it’s very _____ (小的) and ____ (柔软 的) …14. I like her _____ (长的) ears.15. My goldfish is a _________ (极好的) pet.16. She doesn’t need a _____ (温柔的) touch.五、Presentationsomething属于不定代词代替或修饰不特指的人或事物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的代词叫不定代词。常见的不定代词有：some,any,no,every,all,each,both,much,many,（a）little,（a）few,other（s）,another,none,one,either,neither等.指人： somebody、someone 某人 anybody、anyone 某人everybody、everyone 每个人nobody、no one 没有人指物：something 某物 anything 某物 everything 每件事，一切 nothing 没事,什么也没有 复合不定代词用法somebody, something, someone 常用于肯定句中；疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用some-。如：Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door. 嗨，丽丽，门外有人。anything, anybody, anyone 常用于疑问句或否定句中。如：Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday 上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗 no one, nobody, nothingno-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything如：He has nothing much to do today.他今天没有多少事情做。everybody, everyone, everything everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。如：Everybody likes swimming. 每个人都喜欢游泳。 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。Is there anything important in today’s newspaper 今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。Everybody likes to join in this activity.每个人都愿意参加这一活动。 六、PracticeMr Wu is asking the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) students about their plete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.Mr Wu: Millie,I know you have a dog.What do you feed him Millie：We usually give him dog food.Mr Wu:Do you feed him（1）__________else Millie:Yes.Sometimes we give him some meat.He likes it.Mr Wu:I see.Does(2)____________have a cat Amy: Yes,I have a cat.She's nice to (3)_____________.Mr Wu: Good.I know (4)___________has goldfish,right Peter: Yes.I do.Goldfish are easy to look after.Mr Wu: That's true.Does (5)_____________have a snake Kitty:No (6)___________wants a snake,I think.Daniel: I don't a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gree. There's (7)____________wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.七、中考链接(山东德州2017年中考真题）29 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous（广东广州2017年中考真题）The wom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 17 , my husband just lost his job.A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good（江苏省宿迁市2017年中考真题）10.–Doctor, what’s wrong with me -- ______ serious. You have just got a cold. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything（湖北省随州市2017年中考真题）29. –Who lives together with your grandmother --______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 学习常用的不定代词Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.练习和本节课有关的中考真题 夯实语言基础精确掌握语言知识结合本单元主题进行读写练习，提升学生综合运用语言的能力。巩固知识，提升中考意识
课堂小结 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 和老师一块总结 通过梳理对本节课的知识有系统掌握，并及时巩固。
作业 To do the exercise of this classTo preview next class 做课下作业 课下巩固与课堂学习相结合。
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牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 8 Pets 第三课时Grammar
练习
单项填空
1. — I need a new watch, Mum.
— Why I don’t think there is wrong with your old one.
A. something ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. anything C. nothing D. everything 2. — Is there in the classroom 21cnjy.com
— No. There is in it.
A. anybody; nobody B. somebody; nobody
C. anybody; anybody D. somebody; anybody
3. The little boy is watching the goldfish swim in the tank.
A. to B. from C. around D. at
4. —Are they watching the girls
— Yes. And they often watch the girls .
A. dance；to dance B. dancing；dance
C. to dance；dancing D. dancing；to dance
5. It’s dangerous for children to play fire. 21教育网
A. from B. on C. at D. with
二、阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的复合不定代词填空。
anywhere, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mebody, everybody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything, nothing
Nancy: Hey, Ann! How are you
Ann: Fine. (1) is going well.
Nancy: That’s good. Did you go (2) yesterday
Ann: Yes, I went to watch the film Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》).
Nancy: Who did you go to the cinema with
Ann: I didn’t go th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere with (3) else. You know, (4) in my family was free yesterday. (5) was busy.
Nancy: So did you enjoy the film
Ann: Yes. I enjoyed ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (6) in the film, the music, the colours and the story. You must go to see it this afternoon.21·cn·jy·com
Nancy: I am afraid I can’t.
Ann: Why not Do you have (7) important to do
Nancy: (8) is coming to visit us. I want to cook him (9) nice to eat. www.21-cn-jy.com
Ann: Millie can help you, right
Nancy: No, she can’t. She can do (10) but boil (煮) eggs.
三、完形填空
We see many animals， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know 1 these animals say things First，let’s see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something 2 it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and 3 . When other rabbits see this，they run 4 . Many other animals use this kind of 5 . When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6 bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7 the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 ，a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9 sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10 language.2·1·c·n·j·y
1. A. how B. when C. why D. where
2. A. interesting B. dangerous C. near it D. happy
3. A. up B. again C. down D. on
4. A. quickly B. slowly C. too D. back
5. A. way B. moving C. language D. running
6. A. the other B. small C. all the D. many
7. A. what B. how C. where D. whose
8. A. For example B. Very often C.As usual D. At first
9. A. strange B. interesting C. useful D. different
10. A. real B. own C. easy D. old
参考答案
一、单项选择题1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
二、阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的复合不定代词填空。
1. Everything 2. a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nywhere 3. anybody 4. nobody 5. Everybody 6. everything 7. anything 8. Somebody 9. something 10. nothing21世纪教育网
三、完型填空
1.A 由下文可知是指动物怎样交流。故选A。
2.B 由下文“它立刻逃走”可知是“危险的”，故B项正确。
3.C up and down意为“上上下下”。
4.C 句意为“其他兔子看到这种情况也跑”，故C项正确。
5.A way意为“方法”；mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing 意为 “运动”；language意为 “语言”；running意为 “跑”。句意为“许多其他动物也用这种方法”。故A项正确。【21·世纪·教育·网】
6.A 句意为“它不能通过说话告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。故A项正确。
7.C 句意为“它通过跳舞告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里”。 故C项正确。
8.A for example意为“例如”。
9.D 句意为“有些鸟能发出有各自含义的几种不同的声音”，故 D项正确。
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Unit 8 Pets
Grammar
牛津译林版 七年级下
My goldfish is a wonderful pet.
Warm-up
Look and say
My pet dog is clever.
Warm-up
Look and say
Rabbits have long ears.
Rabbits ears are long.
Warm-up
Look and say
A lazy cat is sleeping on the sofa.
The cat on the sofa is lazy.
Warm-up
Look and say
My parrot is special.
It is happy all the time.
Warm-up
Look and say
wonderful clever
long lazy special
These words are all adjectives.
Presentation
形容词(adjective)
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的。
比如：
1. I want a new pet!
2. How rude you are!
3. … it’s very small and soft …
4. I like her long ears.
5. My goldfish is a wonderful pet.
6. She doesn’t need a gentle touch.
Presentation
用法: 作定语：
e.g. This is an old house.
这是一间老宅子。
作表语：
e.g. He is very clever.
他很聪明。
Presentation
形容词(adjective)
形容词在句中的位置：
1.形容词作定语通常置于被修饰词之前，但当被修饰的词是复合不定代词时，则置于复合不定代词之后。
Presentation
形容词(adjective)
如： something interesting
2.形容词作表语位于系动词之后。
除be动词外，系动词还包括become、feel、get、look、seem、smell、sound、taste、turn等，
这些词后常接形容词作表语。
如：The price sounds reasonable.
这个价格听起来算是合理的。
Presentation
形容词(adjective)
1.make/Birds/sounds/nice
2 are/clever/Dogs/and/friendly
3 and/quiet/Goldfish/look after/to/are/easy
Daniel is making some notes about pets.Help him make sentences with the words below.
Practice
Birds make sounds nice.
Dogs are clever and friendly.
Goldfish are quiet and easy to look after.
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
I have a (1)__________cat.She likes to run after balls,When she gets(2)____________she sleeps anywhere.She miaows when she is (3)___________.
My parrot is a (4)_________friend of mine.He is very (5)______________,and he can repeat my words.He says“Hello!”when I come back home.He is (6)_________all the time.
Practice
black
clever
happy
hungry
special
tired
1. She is ____ (高的) and ____ (苗条的).
2. Li Hua is my __________ (特别喜爱的)
football star.
3. The classrooms are _____ (干净的) and
______ (明亮的).
4. We always have a _____ (愉快的) time
at school.
5. It is __________ (极好的).
6. Sometimes, I feel ______ (饿的) between
meals, so I eat an apple or a pear.
7. Yes, they’re very ______ (漂亮的).
tall
slim
favourite
clean
bright
good
wonderful
hungry
pretty
Practice
Complete the sentences
8. He looks ______ (精干的).
9. They are _____ (和蔼的) and _______
(愿意帮忙的).
10. The air is ______ (新鲜的) here.
11. I want a ____ (新的) pet!
12. How _____ (粗鲁的) you are!
13. … it’s very _____ (小的) and ____ (柔软
的) …
14. I like her _____ (长的) ears.
15. My goldfish is a _________ (极好的) pet.
16. She doesn’t need a _____ (温柔的) touch.
smart
kind
helpful
fresh
new
rude
small
soft
long
wonderful
gentle
Practice
Complete the sentences
something属于不定代词
Please bring me something to eat.
Presentation
不定代词
代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
常见的不定代词有：some,any,no,every,all,each,both,much,many,（a）little,（a）few,other（s）,
another,none,one,either,neither等.
Presentation
指人：
somebody、someone 某人
anybody、anyone 某人
everybody、everyone 每个人
nobody、no one 没有人
some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。
指物：
something 某物
anything 某物
everything 每件事，一切
nothing 没事,什么也没有
Presentation
不定代词
somebody, something, someone
常用于肯定句中；疑问句中，如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，也会用some-。
如：Hey, Lily. There is someone outside the door.
嗨，丽丽，门外有人。
anything, anybody, anyone
常用于疑问句或否定句中。
如：Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sunday
上个星期天你来学校时见到什么人了吗
复合不定代词用法
Presentation
no one, nobody, nothing
no-有否定含义，no one表示“没有人”，nobody = not anyone, nothing = not anything
如：He has nothing much to do today.
他今天没有多少事情做。
everybody, everyone, everything
everybody/everyone的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything的意思是“每件事，一切”。
如：Everybody likes swimming.
每个人都喜欢游泳。
复合不定代词用法
Presentation
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，通常要位于这些词的后面。
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
今天的报纸上有什么重要的新闻吗？
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。
Everybody likes to join in this activity.
每个人都愿意参加这一活动。
复合不定代词用法
Presentation
Mr Wu is asking the students about their plete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Mr Wu: Millie,I know you have a dog.What do you feed him
Millie：We usually give him dog food.
Mr Wu:Do you feed him（1）__________else
Millie:Yes.Sometimes we give him some meat.He likes it.
Mr Wu:I see.Does(2)____________have a cat
Practice
anything
anybody
Amy: Yes,I have a cat.She's nice to (3)_____________.
Mr Wu: Good.I know (4)___________has goldfish,right
Peter: Yes.I do.Goldfish are easy to look after.
Mr Wu: That's true.Does (5)_____________have a snake
Kitty:No (6)___________wants a snake,I think.
Daniel: I don't agree. There's (7)____________wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.
Complete their conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
Practice
everyone
someone
anyone
one
nothing
(山东德州2017年中考真题）29. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
试题分析：句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry生气； B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的； C. afraid 害怕的； D. nervous焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed the driving test可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
中考链接
B
（广东广州2017年中考真题）The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 17 , my husband just lost his job.
17. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad 糟糕的，坏的； B. busy 繁忙的； C. funny 有趣的； D. good好的。根据后文my husband just lost his job可知她过的不是很好，故选D。
D
中考链接
（江苏省宿迁市2017年中考真题）10.–Doctor, what’s wrong with me
-- ______ serious. You have just got a cold.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
试题分析：句意：——医生，我怎么了？——没什么大碍。你只是感冒了。根据You have just got a cold. 句意，病人只是感冒，所以Nothing serious没有什么大不了的。故选B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
中考链接
B
（湖北省随州市2017年中考真题）29. –Who lives together with your grandmother
--______. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
试题分析：句意：-谁和你奶奶住在一起？—没有人，她独自生活。我经常去看她。A. Nobody没有人 ； B. Somebody某人； C. Anybody任何人，无论谁；D. Everybody每人，人人。根据She lives alone.故选A。
考点：考查代词的用法。
中考链接
A
To do the exercise of this class
To preview next class
Homework
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