专题十九 宾语从句的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
高频考点一：宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或
形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
高频考点二：宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
高频考点三：宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：引导词
根据充当宾语从句的句子类型的不同，宾语从句的引导词分为三种情况：
陈述句充当宾语从句，使用引导词that。在口语中that 常省略；
一般疑问句充当宾语从句，用if或whether充当引导词；
（3）特殊疑问句充当宾语从句的，用特殊疑问词作为引导词。
【典例1】（2014贵州遵义）I don’t know _____ she could finish the work by the end of this month.
A. whether B. what C. when21*教*育*名*师
【解析】句意为：我不知道本月末她是否能完成这项工作。表示“是否”应引导词whether或if，故选A.
【答案】A
【典例2】（2014安徽）It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow ?
---But I don’t know _____ I can do it if not now. 21·世纪*教育网
A. why B. when C. how D. where
【解析】太晚了，为什么明天写这报告呢？ 但如果现在不写，我不知道明天什么时候才能写了。根据题意可知，宾语从句指的时间，故选B。
【答案】B
高频考点剖析二：语序
一般疑问句或特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“if或whether或特殊疑问词+陈述句”。
【典例3】（2014山东泰安）----Do you know _____ the Capital Museum ? ----Next Friday .
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
【解析】句意为：你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？ 下周星期五。从句谓语动词为一般将来时，故选B。
【答案】B
【典例4】（2014甘肃白银）Do you know where ____ ? I have something to tell him .
A. the head teacher’s office is B. is the head teacher’s office
C. The head teacher’s office was D. was the head teacher’s officewww-2-1-cnjy-com
【解析】句意为：你知道校长办公室在哪儿吗？我有事情要告诉他。根据主句和从句动词，应选A。
【答案】A
高频考点剖析三：主从句的时态呼应
在宾语从句中，从句的时态要与主句的时态相呼应。
1.主句的时态为一般现在时，从句根据需要，选用与从句中时间状语或语气相应的任何时态；
2.主句为一般过去时，根据需要，选择过去时态。
3. 主句过去时，但从句谓语动词所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性的动作，尽管主句为一般过去时，从句的时态也应使用一般现在时。
【典例5】（2014四川宜宾）Her mother didn’t tell her ______ then.
A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH 370 flight is
C. where was the MH 370 flight D. where the MH 370 flight was
【解析】句意为：那时，她母亲没有告诉她MH370航班的位置。因为主句为一般过去时，所以从句也应使用过去时，故选D。21教育网
【答案】D
【典例6】（2014四川巴中）Our teacher said the earth ______ round the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
【解析】句意为：我们来时说地球绕太阳运行。虽然主句使用的是一般过去时，但从句表示的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，故选B。
【答案】B
【典例7】（2014北京）---Do you know _____ the meeting ? ----Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have
【解析】句意为：你知道他们什么时候开会吗？明天上午。因为主句为一般现在时，所以从句根据下文的tomorrow morning应使用一般将来时，故选B。
【答案】B
高频考点剖析四：when和if引导两种从句的时态区别
when和if既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句。因此，正确区分它们引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句非常重要。If和when引导宾语从句时，其意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态和主句相呼应，从句只能在主句谓语动词后充当宾语；当if引导条件状语从句时， 其意为“如果”。When引导时间状语从句时，其意为“当……时候”。如主句为一般将来时，则if或when引导的状语从句只能用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，且if或when引导的从句可以置于主句之前，也可以在主句后面。
【典例8】（2014湖北随州）----I don’t know if his uncle _____.----I think he ______ if he is free.
A. will come; comes B. will come ; will C. comes ; comes D. comes; will
【解析】句意为：我不知道他叔叔是否要来，我想，如果他有空的话，他会来的。第一句中的if引导的是宾语从句，根据说话人的语气可知：叔叔还未到，故应使用一般将来时；第二句中的if引导的是条件状语从句，因为从句使用的是一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时，故选答案B。
【答案】B
【典例9】（2014黑龙江绥化）Jenny _____ on holiday now. I wonder when she _____ back.
A. is being ; comes B. is; is coming C. will be; will come
【解析】詹妮现在正在度假，我想知道她什么时候回来。第一句用“is+介词短语”表示现在进行时；第二句中的when引导的宾语从句，根据说话人的语气可知，她现在还未回来，应使用一般将来时。在一般将来时中，如果动词为come, go ,leave等，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时，故选B。
【答案】B
高频考点剖析五：if和whether引导宾语从句的区别
if和whether 引导宾语从句时，其意思相同，都是“是否”，通常情况下二者可以交换对句子的意义没有影响。但在下列情形中，则只能使用whether而不可使用if。
1．介词之后的宾语从句，只能使用whether引导宾语从句;
2．从句末有or not时，只能使用whether引导宾语从句；
3. 动词decide后只能使用whether引导宾语从句。
【典例10】（2014贵州黔东南）----I don’t know ______ or not .----Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A. whether he is at school B. if he is at school C. that he is at school D. whether is he at school
【解析】我不知道是否在学校没有。我也不知道。 你可以问他的老师。因为从句末有or not，因此，引导宾语从句的引导词只能使用whether，故选答案A。21世纪教育网
【答案】A
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：引导词
1.(2017?湖北咸宁) 一Excuse me, can you tell me ?
一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?
A. how does smog（雾霾）come into being B. where the national space station lies
C. why are tigers becoming fewer now
【答案】 B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我国家太空站位于哪里吗？——对不起，我现在太忙了。为什么不在网上搜寻一下信息呢？宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，选项B符合；而选项A，C和D从句部分都用的是疑问句语序，故排除。故选B。
2.(2017·广东省)43. —Do you know _______ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school
C. why Peter didn’t go to school D. why Peter doesn’t go to school
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，故排除A与B两项；又根据宾语从句中的关键词yesterday可知用一般过去时。故选C。
3.(2017·甘肃天水) 38. I don’t know __________.
A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui
C. how much is the population of Tianshui D. how many the population in Tianshui are
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道天水的人口是多少。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除BC两项；又根据“What’s the population of ...?”句型可知，本题故选A。
4.(2017·四川达州) 34.—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?www.21-cn-jy.com
—Well, it depends on___________
A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get D. how will you get there
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述句的语序，故排除选项D；到具体的某地，花费时间不一样应该取决于不同的交通方式。故选A。
5.(2017·四川乐山)35.—Do you know ______ next Friday, Lily? —If it doesn’t rain, we will.
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道下周五我们是否要去实地考察旅行，莉莉？——如果天不下雨的话，我们就会去。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B项；再由句意可知，C项中的连接词why与句意不符。故选A。
6.(2017?四川南充) 29.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______?
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore21cnjy.com
【答案】 C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——打扰了，请告诉我怎样到达书店好吗？——当然可以，沿着这条街走，左拐，书店就在你的右边。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D，通过答语知道是询问怎样到达书店的，所以用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
7.(2017?天津) 38. Mr Jackson hasn’t decided _______ this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，本题可排除选项B与D；其次根据句中的this weekend，可知宾语从句应用一般将来时，可排除C项。故选A。
类型二：语序
8. (2017·安徽)—Do you know ______ Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
【答案】 B
【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：—你知道Ann每天______上班吗？—常常乘坐地铁。由答语意思知，问者问的是Ann上班的方式。故选B。
9. (2017·甘肃白银)17.一Do you know ?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. how will he the 2022 Winter Olympics B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C. when will be the next Winter Olympics D. where will be the next Winter Olympics
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—— 你知道哪座城市将举办2022年冬季奥运会？——当然知道。将由北京和张家口举办。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。故选B。
10.(2017·甘肃兰州)34. Could you please tell me ______________________?
A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make machine to work
C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can l make machine work
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、D，且make sb do sth，排除B。故选C。
11. （2017·湖北随州） —Could you tell me ______?—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？—看！他正在那边打排球。根据答语可知询问汤姆在干什么或者是在哪里，故排除B、D两项，但A项为疑问语序，故选C。
12. (2017·湖南邵阳)—Li Ming, do you know________?—Yes. He comes from Canada.
A. Where does our new English teacher come from B. Where our new English teacher comes from
C. Where did our new English teacher come from
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——李明，你知道我们新来的英语老师是哪里人吗？
——知道，他来自加拿大。宾语从句中需用陈述语序，A、C两项中分别出现了助动词does和did，因此属于疑问语序，故排除。故选B。21-cnjy*com
13.(2017·湖南长沙) 30. —Could you please tell me ?—For two weeks.
A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句 句意：--你能告诉我，你将离开多长时间？--两周时间。根据答语可知，引导词要用how long,排除A项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。故选B。
14.(2017·湖南益阳) 30. Could you please tell me______?
A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中，从句部分要用陈述语序。A、C两项为疑问语序，故选B。
15.(2017·湖南永州)28. Could you tell me ______ by Wechat?
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：请你通过微信告诉我我们能做什么吗？宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。故选B。
16.(2017·江苏连云港) 14. 一Do you know ________ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛）began?
—On May 14th, 2017.
A. that B. when C. if D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道“一带一路”高峰论坛什么时候开始吗？——在2017年5月14日。根据答语的时间可知问句是就“时间”提问，应用when。故选B。
17.(2017·江苏南京）6. — Did Alice tell you ____ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。上句意为“艾丽丝告诉你 到达车站”，下句意为“是的，她说在十点钟我们将见面”。由答句中的时间知，问句意为“什么时候到达车站”，when什么时候。故选C。
18.(2017?江苏苏州) 5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know ______ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。句意：妈妈，你看见了我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它丢在哪儿了。表示“在哪儿”应用引导词where。故选D。
19.(2017·江苏泰州) 15. —Could you please tell me __ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.【21cnj*y.co*m】
A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like
【答案】.D考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我为什么人们喜欢董卿主持的电视节目《阅读者》吗？——嗯，这个节目很有趣，也传授给我们许多知识。宾语从句中用陈述句语序，排除A、C；答语是说明为什么为什么人们喜欢这个节目的原因，用why引导宾语从句。
20.(2017·江苏宿迁)15. —Helen, could you tell me _____ living in the countryside?—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit our granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——海伦，你能告诉我你什么时候看望你住在乡下的奶奶吗？——可能是下周末吧。宾语从句应使用陈述句的语序，故排除选项B和D。根据答语“可能是下周末吧。”可知，上句是询问时间。故选C。
21.(2017?江苏盐城) 13. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about __________.
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：今天是父亲节，我在考虑怎样给我爸爸一个惊喜。父亲节是在今天，还没有成为过去的时间，A、B项时态为过去时，均表示过去，与句意不符；D项语序为疑问语序，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，故选C。
22.(2017·江苏扬州) 14. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除C、D两项；根据答语“在你左边有一个”可知，这里指“位置”。故选B。
23.(2017·山东滨州)34. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _________.
A. what present I gave him B. where will we have a big meal
C. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise【21教育名师】
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，故排除B项；再由句中的Father’s Day is coming. (父亲节就要来了。)可知，A、C两项中的过去式与句意不符。故选D。D项意为“我在思考如何会给他一个惊喜。”
24.(2017·山东济宁) 22. I wonder ________.
A. if the program Readers is popular B. how does the program Readers succeed
C. when did the program Readers begin D. whether is the program Readers popular
【答案】A
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B，C和D项。故选A。
25.(2017·山东东营)35. —Can you tell me ?
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A. if Xiong’an New Area will be built B.When we will build Xiong’an New Area
C. why Xiong’an New Area will be built D. what will happen to the people in Xiong’an New Area
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我为什么建立雄安新区？—它将建立起来帮助解决北京大城市问题。A项：是否雄安新区被建立；B项：我们什么时候建立雄安新区；C项：为什么雄安新区被建；D项：在雄安新区人们会发生什么。由答语可知问句是询问建立雄安新区的原因。故选C。
26.(2017·山东德州) 35. —Excuse me，I wonder___________.一Yes, it’s near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give me a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——劳驾，我想知道是否有失物招领处？——对，在书店附近。结合答语中“yes”可知宾语从句应该以if或whether开头。故选B。
27.(2017?山东临沂) 29. — Do you know to our school? — Next term.
A. when the exchange students came B. when did the exchange students come
C. when the exchange students will come D. when will the exchange students come
【答案】 C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道我们学校的交换生什么时间来吗？——下学期。宾语从句中从句用陈述语序，排除B、D；由答语Next term.可知，使用一般将来时。故选C。
类型三：时态
28.（2017·山东青岛) 15. —Excuse me, do you know __________?—On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句语序问题。句意：——打扰一下，你知道Alice怎么来这儿的吗？——步行。根据答语on foot（步行）可知，问句应问方式“怎么，怎样”。故选C。
29.(2017?山东泰安) 34. —The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______.—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，由此排除答案A和C；由下一句“可能又要到午夜”可知上一句是询问时间，因此上句句意为：比尔的办公室的灯仍然亮着，我想知道他何时停止工作。故选D。
30.(2017·山东潍坊) 29. —Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?
—OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy.
A. how I join it B. why he sets it up C. what it is used for D. when it was set up
【答案】 A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—孩子，你的班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我我如何加入吗？—好的。我教教你。这很简单。下文意义“教教你”提示宾语从句部分意为“如何加入。”
31.（2017·湖北十堰）37.—Could you please tell me____?
—Sorry . I don't know. You may surf the Internet.
A. who wrote Journey to the West B. is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe21*cnjy*com
C how high is Qomolangma D. the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我谁写的《西游记》吗？—抱歉，我不知道。你可以上网搜索一下。宾语从句要用陈述语序，C、D两项均为疑问语序，B项缺少引导词if或whether。故选A。
32.(2016·湖北襄阳)40. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting?【21教育】
—She asked me ______.
A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——经理会后问你什么？——她问我________。在宾语从句中需要用陈述语序，先排除BC；根据主句中的asked提示，故从句也应该用过去时的一种。故选D。
33.(2017·山西) 30. —After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder________.—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A. what choosing courses is for B. what courses you want to take C. what you think of choosing courses
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——进入高中后，我们将有关于生活管理的课程，我们可以选择我们所喜欢的(课程)，我想知道你准备选什么课目？——物理，我未来想学习科学。选项A意为为什么选择课程，选项B意为你想选择什么科目，选项C意为对选择科目的看法，由答语Physics(物理)可知是询问选择什么科目。故选B。
34.(2017. 重庆A卷)37. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________ the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A. when I can get to B. when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达科学博物馆吗？--当然可以。沿着这条大街往前走然后左转。就在中国银行隔壁。从Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.可知上文是问方式方法，因此排除A, B；从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
35. (2017. 四川遂宁)—Could you tell me _________? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——你能告诉我_____?——在10点，10分钟之后。根据句意确定第一个句子是在询问时间，排除选项A和C。另外从第二个句子中的in ten minutes确定这是询问将来的时间，故选D。
考点延伸☆强化训练
1. （福州）-----Miss Lin, could you tell me ______ about the local education ?
-----I think www.fzedu.gov.cn will be helpful .
A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news.
2.（山东德州）---Could you tell me _____ ? Daming will pick you up at the train station.
-----At 16:00 this Sunday.
A. where you met him B. who you are coming with C. why you came here D. what time you are arriving
3.（宁波）---I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ______ ? ----Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A. why she lives there B. who she lives with C. where she lives D. how she lives
4.（山东威海）Alice, do you know _____ tomorrow ?
A. what will we do B. when we will start C. where they went D. how will they go there
5.（重庆A卷）----Do you know________?----This afternoon.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk
6.（重庆B卷）--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.21·cn·jy·com
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
7. （贵州毕节）Excuse me, would you please show me ______ ?
A. where is Beijing B. where Beijing is C. is where Beijing D. Beijing is where
8. （山东滨州）Excuse me, can you tell me ______ ?
A. When does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left
C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave
9.（四川内江）Could you tell me _____ at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?
A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win B. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals.
C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals. D. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won
10.（浙江绍兴）---I can’t decide ______ on vacation. Any advice ? ----What about Hainan ? It’s warm in winter.
A. when I will go B. where will I go C. when will I go D. where I will go
11.（南京）---David , could you tell me _____ ? ----Every four years.
A. When the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place
C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup
12.（四川广安）---Do you know _______ ? ----Sorry, I don’t know.
A. if she will come to the concert or not.
B. whether she will come to the concert or not
C. if will she come to the concert
13（浙江温州）---Mr. Green, do you know _____ ? ---July 10. It will last a month.
A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp begin
C. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin
14. (山东济宁)---Could you tell me ______ ? ----At 9:20 tomorrow morning.
A. what time you arrived B. who you are coming with
C. when will you be here D. what time you are arriving
15. （连云港）---Jack, could you tell me _____ for travelling this summer? 【21·世纪·教育·网】
---We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. where your family will go B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
16. （呼和浩特）She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______ ？
A．what was it made of B．how much did it cost C．who buys it for her D．where she bought it
17.（杭州）It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find
C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find
18.（江苏盐城）---Could you tell me ______ ? ----Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office
19.（江苏泰州）---Can you tell me ______ ? -----He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like
20.（江苏扬州）---Could you tell me _____ ? ----In August , 2014.
A.where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B.when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C.where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D.when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
21.（湖南衡阳）---You speak good English. Could you tell me _____ ?
---You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.
A. how can I improve my English B. how could I improve my English C. how I can improve my English
22.（四川成都）——Excuse me, do you know___________?——About five minutes’ walk.
A．where the hospital is B．how far the hospital is C．how I can get to the hospital
23.（云南）---Do you know _____ in America ? ----Sure. It’s the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father’s Day is B. how is Father’s Day C. when is Father’s Day D. how Father’s Day
24. （湖南邵阳）Gina asked John________.
A. where he comes from B. where did he come from C. where he came from
25.（苏州）—I don’t understand_________.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.
A.why you didn’t watch the football match B.why didn’t you watch the football match
C.why you don’t watch the football match D.why don't you watch the football match
答案：1~5:CDCBC; 6~10:BBCDD; 11~15:BBADA; 16~20:CCCBD; 21~25:CBACA;
专题十九 宾语从句的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。
高频考点一：宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或
形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
高频考点二：宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.21-cnjy*com
高频考点三：宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：引导词
根据充当宾语从句的句子类型的不同，宾语从句的引导词分为三种情况：
陈述句充当宾语从句，使用引导词that。在口语中that 常省略；
一般疑问句充当宾语从句，用if或whether充当引导词；
（3）特殊疑问句充当宾语从句的，用特殊疑问词作为引导词。
【典例1】（2014贵州遵义）I don’t know _____ she could finish the work by the end of this month.
A. whether B. what C. when【21教育】
【典例2】（2014安徽）It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow ? 21*教*育*名*师
---But I don’t know _____ I can do it if not now.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
高频考点剖析二：语序
一般疑问句或特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“if或whether或特殊疑问词+陈述句”。
【典例3】（2014山东泰安）----Do you know _____ the Capital Museum ? ----Next Friday .
A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited
【典例4】（2014甘肃白银）Do you know where ____ ? I have something to tell him .
A. the head teacher’s office is B. is the head teacher’s office
C. The head teacher’s office was D. was the head teacher’s office
高频考点剖析三：主从句的时态呼应
在宾语从句中，从句的时态要与主句的时态相呼应。
1.主句的时态为一般现在时，从句根据需要，选用与从句中时间状语或语气相应的任何时态；
2.主句为一般过去时，根据需要，选择过去时态。
3. 主句过去时，但从句谓语动词所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性的动作，尽管主句为一般过去时，从句的时态也应使用一般现在时。
【典例5】（2014四川宜宾）Her mother didn’t tell her ______ then.
A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH 370 flight is
C. where was the MH 370 flight D. where the MH 370 flight was
【典例6】（2014四川巴中）Our teacher said the earth ______ round the sun.
A. traveled B. travels C. travel
【典例7】（2014北京）---Do you know _____ the meeting ? ----Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have
高频考点剖析四：when和if引导两种从句的时态区别
when和if既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句。因此，正确区分它们引导的是宾语从句还是状语从句非常重要。If和when引导宾语从句时，其意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态和主句相呼应，从句只能在主句谓语动词后充当宾语；当if引导条件状语从句时， 其意为“如果”。When引导时间状语从句时，其意为“当……时候”。如主句为一般将来时，则if或when引导的状语从句只能用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，且if或when引导的从句可以置于主句之前，也可以在主句后面。
【典例8】（2014湖北随州）----I don’t know if his uncle _____.----I think he ______ if he is free.
A. will come; comes B. will come ; will C. comes ; comes D. comes; will
【典例9】（2014黑龙江绥化）Jenny _____ on holiday now. I wonder when she _____ back.
A. is being ; comes B. is; is coming C. will be; will come
高频考点剖析五：if和whether引导宾语从句的区别
if和whether 引导宾语从句时，其意思相同，都是“是否”，通常情况下二者可以交换对句子的意义没有影响。但在下列情形中，则只能使用whether而不可使用if。21cnjy.com
1．介词之后的宾语从句，只能使用whether引导宾语从句;
2．从句末有or not时，只能使用whether引导宾语从句；
3. 动词decide后只能使用whether引导宾语从句。
【典例10】（2014贵州黔东南）----I don’t know ______ or not .----Neither do I. You may ask his teacher.
A. whether he is at school B. if he is at school C. that he is at school D. whether is he at school
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：引导词
1.(2017?湖北咸宁) 一Excuse me, can you tell me ?
一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?
A. how does smog（雾霾）come into being B. where the national space station lies
C. why are tigers becoming fewer now
2.(2017·广东省)43. —Do you know _______ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race.
A. why didn’t Peter go to school B. why doesn’t Peter go to school 【21cnj*y.co*m】
C. why Peter didn’t go to school D. why Peter doesn’t go to school
3.(2017·甘肃天水) 38. I don’t know __________.
A. what the population of Tianshui is B. what is the population of Tianshui
C. how much is the population of Tianshui D. how many the population in Tianshui are
4.(2017·四川达州) 34.—Excuse me, how long will it take me to get to the post office?
—Well, it depends on___________
A. how you will get there B. when you will get there C. where you will get D. how will you get there
5.(2017·四川乐山)35.—Do you know ______ next Friday, Lily? —If it doesn’t rain, we will.
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip 2-1-c-n-j-y
6.(2017?四川南充) 29.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _______?21·cn·jy·com
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore
7.(2017?天津) 38. Mr Jackson hasn’t decided _______ this weekend. 【21·世纪·教育·网】
A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic
类型二：语序
8. (2017·安徽)—Do you know ______ Ann goes to work every day? —Usually by underground.
A. why B. how C. when D. whether
9. (2017·甘肃白银)17.一Do you know ?一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. how will he the 2022 Winter Olympics B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C. when will be the next Winter Olympics D. where will be the next Winter Olympicswww-2-1-cnjy-com
10.(2017·甘肃兰州)34. Could you please tell me ______________________?
A. how can I make the machine work B. how I can make machine to work
C. how I can make the machine to work D. how can l make machine work
11. （2017·湖北随州） —Could you tell me ______?—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
12. (2017·湖南邵阳)—Li Ming, do you know________?—Yes. He comes from Canada.21·世纪*教育网
A. Where does our new English teacher come from B. Where our new English teacher comes from
C. Where did our new English teacher come from
13.(2017·湖南长沙) 30. —Could you please tell me ?—For two weeks.
A. how soon he will be back B. how long he will be away C. how long will he be away
14.(2017·湖南益阳) 30. Could you please tell me______?
A. how old are you B. when he will come back C. where is he from
15.(2017·湖南永州)28. Could you tell me ______ by Wechat?
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do
16.(2017·江苏连云港) 14. 一Do you know ________ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛）began?
—On May 14th, 2017.
A. that B. when C. if D. where
17.(2017·江苏南京）6. — Did Alice tell you ____ to get to the station?—Yes, she said we would meet there at ten.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
18.(2017?江苏苏州) 5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know ______ I have left it.
A. why B. when C. how D. where
19.(2017·江苏泰州) 15. —Could you please tell me __ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. how do people like B. how people liked C. why do many people like D. why many people like
20.(2017·江苏宿迁)15. —Helen, could you tell me _____ living in the countryside?—Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit our granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
21.(2017?江苏盐城) 13. Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about __________.
A. what present I gave my father B. if I planned a party for my father
C. how I can give my father a surprise D. where will my father and I have a big meal
22.(2017·江苏扬州) 14. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Well, there’s one on your left.
A. when the bank opens B. where the bank is C. how far is the bank D. how can I get to the bank
23.(2017·山东滨州)34. Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about _________.
A. what present I gave him B. where will we have a big meal
C. if I planned a party for him D. how I will give him a surprise
24.(2017·山东济宁) 22. I wonder ________.
A. if the program Readers is popular B. how does the program Readers succeed
C. when did the program Readers begin D. whether is the program Readers popular
25.(2017·山东东营)35. —Can you tell me ?
—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.
A. if Xiong’an New Area will be built B.When we will build Xiong’an New Area
C. why Xiong’an New Area will be built D. what will happen to the people in Xiong’an New Area
26.(2017·山东德州) 35. —Excuse me，I wonder___________.一Yes, it’s near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday B. if there is a lost and found office21世纪教育网
C. when she will give me a call D. how we can go to Hong Kong
27.(2017?山东临沂) 29. — Do you know to our school? — Next term.
A. when the exchange students came B. when did the exchange students come
C. when the exchange students will come D. when will the exchange students come
类型三：时态
28.（2017·山东青岛) 15. —Excuse me, do you know __________?—On foot.
A. what Alice came to do B. where Alice came from C. how Alice came here D. who Alice came with
29.(2017?山东泰安) 34. —The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______.—Maybe at midnight again.
A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working
30.(2017·山东潍坊) 29. —Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________?
—OK. I’ll teach you. It’s so easy.
A. how I join it B. why he sets it up C. what it is used for D. when it was set up
31.（2017·湖北十堰）37.—Could you please tell me____?
—Sorry . I don't know. You may surf the Internet.
A. who wrote Journey to the West B. is Tom Sawyer a story from Europe21教育网
C how high is Qomolangma D. the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols
32.(2016·湖北襄阳)40. —What did the manager ask you after the meeting?
—She asked me ______.
A. what I do for the project last week B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem D. why I was late for the meeting
33.(2017·山西) 30. —After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder________.—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A. what choosing courses is for B. what courses you want to take C. what you think of choosing courses
34.(2017. 重庆A卷)37. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________ the Science Museum?
—Sure. Go along the street and turn left. It’s next to Bank of China.
A. when I can get to B. when can I get to C. how I can get to D. how can I get to
35. (2017. 四川遂宁)—Could you tell me _________? —At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave B. when he has left C. why he is leaving D. when he will leave
考点延伸☆强化训练
1. （福州）-----Miss Lin, could you tell me ______ about the local education ?
-----I think www.fzedu.gov.cn will be helpful .
A. how can I find information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the news.
2.（山东德州）---Could you tell me _____ ? Daming will pick you up at the train station.
-----At 16:00 this Sunday.
A. where you met him B. who you are coming with C. why you came here D. what time you are arriving
3.（宁波）---I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know ______ ? ----Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A. why she lives there B. who she lives with C. where she lives D. how she lives
4.（山东威海）Alice, do you know _____ tomorrow ?
A. what will we do B. when we will start C. where they went D. how will they go there
5.（重庆A卷）----Do you know________?----This afternoon.
A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk
C. when the policeman will give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk
6.（重庆B卷）--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.
A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photowww.21-cn-jy.com
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
7. （贵州毕节）Excuse me, would you please show me ______ ?
A. where is Beijing B. where Beijing is C. is where Beijing D. Beijing is where
8. （山东滨州）Excuse me, can you tell me ______ ?
A. When does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left
C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave
9.（四川内江）Could you tell me _____ at the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi?
A. how many gold medals did Chinese athletes win B. Chinese athletes won how many gold medals.
C. did how many Chinese athletes win gold medals. D. how many gold medals Chinese athletes won
10.（浙江绍兴）---I can’t decide ______ on vacation. Any advice ? ----What about Hainan ? It’s warm in winter.
A. when I will go B. where will I go C. when will I go D. where I will go
11.（南京）---David , could you tell me _____ ? ----Every four years.
A. When the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place
C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup
12.（四川广安）---Do you know _______ ? ----Sorry, I don’t know.
A. if she will come to the concert or not.
B. whether she will come to the concert or not
C. if will she come to the concert
13（浙江温州）---Mr. Green, do you know _____ ? ---July 10. It will last a month.
A. when our summer camp begins B. when does our summer camp begin
C. where our summer camp begins D. where does our summer camp begin
14. (山东济宁)---Could you tell me ______ ? ----At 9:20 tomorrow morning.
A. what time you arrived B. who you are coming with
C. when will you be here D. what time you are arriving
15. （连云港）---Jack, could you tell me _____ for travelling this summer? 【21教育名师】
---We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.
A. where your family will go B. how will your family go
C. how your family will go D. where will your family go
16. （呼和浩特）She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday．Do you know _______ ？
A．what was it made of B．how much did it cost C．who buys it for her D．where she bought it
17.（杭州）It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide.
A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find
C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find
18.（江苏盐城）---Could you tell me ______ ? ----Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.
A. how can I get to the post office B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the post office D. how far the post office
19.（江苏泰州）---Can you tell me ______ ? -----He is kind and generous. He always helps others.
A. what your buddy likes B. what your buddy is like
C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your buddy like
20.（江苏扬州）---Could you tell me _____ ? ----In August , 2014.
A.where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B.when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C.where the Youth Olympic Games will take place D.when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
21.（湖南衡阳）---You speak good English. Could you tell me _____ ?
---You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.
A. how can I improve my English B. how could I improve my English C. how I can improve my English
22.（四川成都）——Excuse me, do you know___________?——About five minutes’ walk.
A．where the hospital is B．how far the hospital is C．how I can get to the hospital
23.（云南）---Do you know _____ in America ? ----Sure. It’s the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father’s Day is B. how is Father’s Day C. when is Father’s Day D. how Father’s Day
24. （湖南邵阳）Gina asked John________.
A. where he comes from B. where did he come from C. where he came from 21*cnjy*com
25.（苏州）—I don’t understand_________.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.
A.why you didn’t watch the football match B.why didn’t you watch the football match
C.why you don’t watch the football match D.why don't you watch the football match
