专题二十 定语从句的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目，同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面：一是考查指物的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。另外，它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面，但相对考得比较少。2·1·c·n·j·y
高频考点一：关系代词的用法
1、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…
3、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
4、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)
5、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
高频考点二：关系副词的用法
1、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
2、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
3、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
高频考点三：关系代词的主谓一致关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
高频考点四：、只能用that的情况小结：
1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
2. 当先行词为主句的表语
3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
4. It is (high) time +定语从句中。
5. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。
6. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
7. 当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
8. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
9. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
10. 当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，21世纪教育网
11. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
12. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。21·世纪*教育网
13. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：关系代词的用法
1、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)
3、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
4、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)21*cnjy*com
5、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
高频考点剖析二：关系副词的用法
1、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
( 介词＋which可以代替 when)
2、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
( 介词＋which可以代替where)
3、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。I know the reason why he came late. ( for＋which可以代替why)
高频考点剖析三：关系代词的主谓一致
关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。The student who is good at English studies hard.
高频考点剖析四：只能用that的情况小结：
1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 【21·世纪·教育·网】
2. 当先行词为主句的表语
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
Here is a film that will move anyone. 这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
4. It is (high) time +定语从句中。
It is time that we should have a rest. 我们应该休息了。
5. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
6. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest. 他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
7. 当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。 21cnjy.com
8. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？
9. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。 【21cnj*y.co*m】
10. 当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
11. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
12. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
13. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：考查指物的关系代词的用法
【典例1】 —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year.(山东滨州中考题)
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【典例2】(2017?四川成都) 39. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.21·cn·jy·com
A. it B. who C. which
【典例3】(2017·甘肃兰州) 32. She often parks her car near the house ______ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. whatwww.21-cn-jy.com
【典例4】（2017·湖北随州）—Why are you so worried?
—I've lost the watch _______ my dad bought me on my birthday.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. what B. who C. whose D. which【21教育】
【典例5】（2017?湖南湘潭）26.I can’t find the shoes __ I bought last week. So I have to buy another pair.
A.who B which C what
【典例6】(2017·湖南永州)30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader _____ is very popular now?
A. which B. who C. where
【典例7】(2017·山东滨州)32. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
【典例8】(2017?山东临沂) 28. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
【典例9】(2017?山东泰安) 33. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
类型二：考查指人的关系代词的用法
当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that, who, whom——that和who可用作主语或宾语，而whom只用作宾语。这是各地中考英语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点(从数量上看，比考查指物的关系代词的用法要少一些)。如：
【典例10】 I hate people ______ talk much but do little.(山东泰安中考题)
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【典例11】(2017?湖北咸宁) 31. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it? 21教育网
一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A. which B. where C. who D. whom
【典例12】(2017·广东省)44. According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
【典例13】(2017·甘肃天水) 34. Tu Youyou is the woman ____ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
【典例14】(2017·湖南岳阳) 28. We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
A. which B. who C. what
【典例15】(2017?湖南株洲) 27. The man called yesterday wants to buy the house.
A. who B. what C. which
类型三：考查关系副词的用法
【典例16】This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.(四川宜宾中考题)
A. where B. when C. that D. which
类型四：考查关系代词和其他知识
【典例17】.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs______ loud.(四川达州中考题)
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【典例18】 (2017. 四川遂宁)Alice prefers stories that _____short and funny. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. are B. is C. was D. were
【典例19】(2017·山东潍坊) 28. —What kind of movies do you prefer?21*教*育*名*师
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which give B. that gives C. that gives D. who gives
考点延伸☆强化训练
1. (2017·四川成都· 39)A kind of shared bike____ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.21
A. it B. who C. which
2. (2017·湖南岳阳· 28)We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
A. which B. who C. what
3. (2017·山东滨州·32)I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
4. (2017·山东临沂· 28)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
5. (2017·山东泰安· 33)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
(2017·福建· 34)—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
7. (2017·河南·33)I hate the dogs ______live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
8. (2017·吉林·29)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂) is a TV play ________ many people like.
A. why B. that C. who
9. (2017·贵州黔西南·22)I know the lady _____ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
10. (2017·广西来宾·45)I like the TV shows ________ make me laugh happily.【21教育名师】
A. who B. what C. whom D. that
11. (2017·辽宁丹东·40)My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring
(2017·辽宁营口·10)—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree?—Oh，he is my cousin.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
13. (2017·四川资阳·30)—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?—I know! In New York.
A.when B. why C. whether D. where
14. (2017·湖北咸宁· 31)—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?
—Sure. Wu Yishu,16，________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan，is the winner.
A. which B. where C. who D. whom
15. (2017·甘肃天水· 34)Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
16. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_____ saved his mother's life.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
17.According to a survey，people ____ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
18. —Tom usually helps others with math problem and Mr. Li often praises him for it.
—I agree. A student ________ is always helping others is worth praise.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
19.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A. when B. that C. what D. who
20.Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
21.—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy________ often comes up with a good idea.21-cnjy*com
A. who B. whom C. where D. which
22.She often parks her car near the house ________ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
23.—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. what B. who C. whose D. which
专题二十 定语从句的易考点
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
定语从句是初中英语中一个比较重要的语法项目，同时它也是各地中考英语的一个常考考点。综观近年来各地的中考英语试题，定语从句的主要考点集中在两个方面：一是考查指物的关系代词的用法，二是考查指人的关系代词的用法。另外，它有时也会涉及一些其他的方面，但相对考得比较少。
高频考点一：关系代词的用法
1、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…
3、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
4、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)21·世纪*教育网
5、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
高频考点二：关系副词的用法
1、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
2、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
3、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。
高频考点三：关系代词的主谓一致关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。
高频考点四：、只能用that的情况小结：
1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
2. 当先行词为主句的表语
3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
4. It is (high) time +定语从句中。
5. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。
6. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
7. 当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
8. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
9. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
10. 当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
11. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
12. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
13. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一：关系代词的用法
1、who引导的定语从句,who在从句中做主语(口语中也可做宾语)，修饰表示人的先行词。
2、whom引导的定语从句,whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词，口语中可以省略。
(固定短语中的介词一般不能拆开，仍放在动词之后。look for / look after /take care of / put on / take off…)
3、whose引导的定语从句,whose在从句中作定语，修饰表示人或物的先行词。
4、that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、修饰表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略,不能放在介词后面作宾语. (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)
5、which引导的定语从句，which在从句中做主语，也可做宾语，或介词的宾语，修饰表示物的先行词。
高频考点剖析二：关系副词的用法
1、由when 引导的定语从句，修饰表示时间的先行词，when为关系副词，做定语从句的时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I still remember the day on which I first came to Beijing.
( 介词＋which可以代替 when)
2、由where 引导的定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词，where为关系副词，做定语从句的地点状语。
This is the place where we lived for five years.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
( 介词＋which可以代替where)
3、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。I know the reason why he came late. ( for＋which可以代替why)
高频考点剖析三：关系代词的主谓一致
关系代词在从句中作主语，谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致。The student who is good at English studies hard.
高频考点剖析四：只能用that的情况小结：
1. 在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。 【21教育名师】
2. 当先行词为主句的表语
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
3. 以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
Here is a film that will move anyone. 这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
4. It is (high) time +定语从句中。
It is time that we should have a rest. 我们应该休息了。
5. 当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，可省略。
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。 21*教*育*名*师
6. 在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that引导。
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest. 他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
7. 当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
8. 在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了？
9. 当先行词被序数词、数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
10. 当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
11. 当先行词既指人又指物时。
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .
12. 当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时，关系代词用that,不用which；但用something时，用which或者that均可。
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
13. 当先行词是疑问代词who时。
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他？
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一：考查指物的关系代词的用法
【典例1】 —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the ring ______ my husband bought me last year.(山东滨州中考题)2·1·c·n·j·y
A. that B. who C. whom D. it
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词ring(戒指)是“物”，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y21*cnjy*com
【答案】A
【典例2】(2017?四川成都) 39. A kind of shared bike is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.
A. it B. who C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：一种名叫“小蓝单车”的共享自行车在成都正变得越来越受欢迎。关系词who和which都可引导定语从句，who指代人；which指代物，这里的先行词bike是物，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
【典例3】(2017·甘肃兰州) 32. She often parks her car near the house ______ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。______ she can easily get to是house的定语从句，先行词house是物，该词在定语从句中做宾语，因此用代词。故选C。
【典例4】（2017·湖北随州）—Why are you so worried?
—I've lost the watch _______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. what B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：—为什么你这么焦急？—我丢失了爸爸在我生日那天给我买的手表。先行词为watch，表物，故关系代词需用that或which，故选D。
【典例5】（2017?湖南湘潭）26.I can’t find the shoes __ I bought last week. So I have to buy another pair.
A.who B which C what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我找不到我上周买的那双鞋，所以我不得不再买一双。分析句意可知：空格后I bought last week修饰先行词shoes是“物”，故用which引导。21教育网
【典例6】(2017·湖南永州)30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader _____ is very popular now?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. which B. who C. where
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。句意：你听过朗读者这个目前很受欢迎的电视节目吗？从句的先行次词为the TV program Reader表物故选A。
【典例7】(2017·山东滨州)32. I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我想告诉你当你参观法国时你应该熟知的餐桌礼仪。先行词table manners是“物”，故定语从句的关系代词用that/which，该关系代词本身在从句中作动词know的宾语。故选A。
【典例8】(2017?山东临沂) 28. Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗尔德·达尔是一位著名的儿童作家，他黑暗的过去帮助他画了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的肖像画。这里的先行词是a picture，表示事物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
【典例9】(2017?山东泰安) 33. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ______ he was born in.21世纪教育网
A. which B. where C. what D. it
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：昨天格林先生去了他的故乡，参观了他出生的老宅。题中先行词是the old house，而且关系代词在从句中作in的宾语，因此只能用which。故选A。
类型二：考查指人的关系代词的用法
当先行词为指人的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系代词应用that, who, whom——that和who可用作主语或宾语，而whom只用作宾语。这是各地中考英语命题涉及相当多的一个知识点(从数量上看，比考查指物的关系代词的用法要少一些)。如：
【典例10】 I hate people ______ talk much but do little.(山东泰安中考题)
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。由于定语从句的先行词people(人们)是“人”，同时关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who，故选A。
【答案】A
【典例11】(2017?湖北咸宁) 31. 一CCTV has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?
一Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, _________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.
A. which B. where C. who D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：——中央电视台已经开播了一档新的电视节目《中国诗歌大赛》。你看过这个节目吗？——当然看过了。在复旦大学附中学习的16岁的学生武亦姝是大赛的获胜者。定语从句的引导词which用来指物；where用来指地点；who和whom用来指人，前者在定语从句中一般作主语；后者作宾语。这里指代武亦姝，在从句中作主语。故选C。
【典例12】(2017·广东省)44. According to a survey, people _______ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句连接词。people为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that。故选D。【21教育】
【典例13】(2017·甘肃天水) 34. Tu Youyou is the woman ____ used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位运用了植物的特殊能量挽救了数百万人的生命的女性。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，空格后从句缺少主语，且先行词为woman，故用关系代词who修饰woman。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
【典例14】(2017·湖南岳阳) 28. We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：我们应该仰慕那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。those scientists为定语从句的先行词，当先行词为人时，需用who或that引导。故选B。
【典例15】(2017?湖南株洲) 27. The man called yesterday wants to buy the house.
A. who B. what C. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：昨天打电话的那个人想买房子。分析句子结构知，本定语从句的先行词是the man指人，应用关系代词who引导。故选A。
类型三：考查关系副词的用法
【典例16】This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.(四川宜宾中考题)21cnjy.com
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【解析】由于受定语从句修饰的名词the primary school(小学)表示地点，所以定语从句用where来引导(同时where在定语从句中用作地点状语)。句意为：这就是我三年前就读的小学。
【答案】A
类型四：考查关系代词和其他知识
【典例17】.—Do you enjoy My heart will go on?
—No, I prefer songs______ loud.(四川达州中考题)
A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are
【解析】由于先行词songs指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词可用that或which，但A、B、C均符合此要求，而不同的是，它们后面所接的谓语动词不同。那么到底该用is还是are呢?同学们此时就要注意先行词是单数还是复数了。对于此题而言，由于先行词songs是复数，所以其后定语从句的谓语也要用复数，故选C。www.21-cn-jy.com
【答案】C
【典例18】 (2017. 四川遂宁)Alice prefers stories that _____short and funny. 【21cnj*y.co*m】
A. are B. is C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句中be动词的用法。句意：爱丽丝喜欢短而有趣的故事。首先确定句子为一般现在时，先行词stories为复数，确定be动词为are，故选A。21-cnjy*com
【典例19】(2017·山东潍坊) 28. —What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which give B. that gives C. that gives D. who gives
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：—你更喜欢哪类电影？—我更喜欢提供一些东西让我思考的电影。先行词movie为“物”，用which或that引导定语从句，本句先行词movies用了复数形式，定语从句中的谓语动词就应该用原形。故选A。
考点延伸☆强化训练
1. (2017·四川成都· 39)A kind of shared bike____ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.21
A. it B. who C. which
2. (2017·湖南岳阳· 28)We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship (天舟一号货运飞船) to space.
A. which B. who C. what
3. (2017·山东滨州·32)I'd like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
4. (2017·山东临沂· 28)Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________was different to most other writers.
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
5. (2017·山东泰安· 33)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in.
A. which B. where C. what D. it
(2017·福建· 34)—Do you like the weekly talk show，The Reader，on CCTV?
—Sure. It's a great TV programme ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A. who B. that C. what
7. (2017·河南·33)I hate the dogs ______live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.
A. who B. that C. what D. whom
8. (2017·吉林·29)Ode to Joy(欢乐颂) is a TV play ________ many people like.21cnjy.com
A. why B. that C. who
9. (2017·贵州黔西南·22)I know the lady _____ is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher.
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
10. (2017·广西来宾·45)I like the TV shows ________ make me laugh happily.
A. who B. what C. whom D. that
11. (2017·辽宁丹东·40)My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.
A. who bring B. which brings C. who brings D. that bring
(2017·辽宁营口·10)—Do you know the boy ________ is under the tree?—Oh，he is my cousin.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
13. (2017·四川资阳·30)—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?—I know! In New York.【21·世纪·教育·网】
when B. why C. whether D. where
14. (2017·湖北咸宁· 31)—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it?
—Sure. Wu Yishu,16，________ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan，is the winner.
A. which B. where C. who D. whom
15. (2017·甘肃天水· 34)Tu Youyou is the woman ________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
16. This is a heartwarming story about a boy_____ saved his mother's life.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
17.According to a survey，people ____ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
18. —Tom usually helps others with math problem and Mr. Li often praises him for it.
—I agree. A student ________ is always helping others is worth praise.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
19.—What do you think of the TV programme called Readers?www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched.
A. when B. that C. what D. who
20.Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
21.—Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
—Yes. Hansel is a smart boy________ often comes up with a good idea.
A. who B. whom C. where D. which
22.She often parks her car near the house ________ she can easily get to.
A. where B. who C. which D. what
23.—Why are you so worried?—I've lost the watch ________ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A. what B. who C. whose D. which
Key:1-5:CBAAA 6-10:CBBBD 11-15:CADCB 16-20 BDCDC 21-23ACD
