高三英语复习课件：定语从句的复习 (共24张PPT)

课件24张PPT。定语从句的复习(the attributive clause)Pick out the sentences with attributive clauses.1.Read the passage carefully and you will understand it well.
2.We will surely succeed in the end as long as we stick to the project.
3.You’d better not stay in where somebody is smoking.
4.No matter what I did to the money, you still want it.
5.She doesn’t like he speaks.
6.What we needed most was a good rest.
7.This is which makes computers.
8.Can you make sure where Alice has put her book?
9. who is speaking at the meeting is our headmaster.
10.This is whose bike was missing last week. √√√√√a placethe waythe factoryThe manthe student 定语从句的特点定语从句的特点1.一般情况下，定语从句紧放在先行词的后面。2.关系词引导定语从句，并代替先行词在定语从句中但当一个成分。考点指向定语从句是中学英语的重点语法项目，又是难点，高考考查定语从句的重点是关系词的选择。方法指导在定语从句中，要选择正确的关系词就一定要弄清句子成分，因为定语从句的关系词代替先行词在从句中可以作成分（主语，宾语或状语），要选择正确的关系词就要把先行词带到从句中判断其在从句中的成分。即“判断成分分四步走”：“一找先行词，二带从句中，三判断成分，四选关系词”。例题分析1.He often helps the students _____ are not good at their studies.
2. The girl( _____ )the teacher often praises is our monitor.
3. Do you know the man ______ name is Liu Xiang?
4. Is he the man that /_____ will teach us English?
5.Is he the man (that /______) you saw yesterday?whowhomwhosewhowhom
在句中作主语宾语定语that = who 或whom先行词指人，关系代词 who, whom, whose, that6.Football is a game _________ is liked by most boys.
7.He likes to read books _________ are written by foreign writers.
8.The film ( ________ ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all.
9.The classroom ______door is broken will be soon repaired.
that/whichthat/whichthat/whichwhose1.先行词指物，关系代词 which, that, whose
2.即可以指人又可以指物的关系代词that, whose.
3.关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。主语主语宾语定语notice!先行词指物，只用that不用which的情况。1.当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。
1) All _____can be done has be done.
( ______ can be done has be done.)
2) There is little ____I can do for you.
3) I have read every book ____ you gave me.
thatWhatthat
that

1). The first lesson _____I learned will never be forgotten.
2). This is the most beautiful painting _____ I have ever seen.
3). This is the best _____ has been used against pollution.thatthatthat2.当先行词是形容词的最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。 3.
They talked of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.
先行词既有人又有物时。thatWho is the man ____ is driving the car?
Which composition ____ you have read is better?thatthat4. 当主句是以Who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时。question不能使用that的情况？1.The man with _____ he is talking is my classmate.
2.The school in _____ Tom studied was very famous.
3. He loves his parents deeply, both of _____ are very kind to him.
4. Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of _____ are about country life.
5. Tom won the first prize, _____ made his parents very happy.
6. All the books, _____ have pictures in them, are well written.
whomwhichwhom
whichwhichthat 不能与介词连用，当先行词指人时，介词在关系代词之前只能用whom;当先行词指物，只能用which. that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。whichwhen，where，why引导的定语从句We will never forget the day ___________ we spent together on the Great Wall.
We will never forget the day _____ we visited the Great Wall.
I still remember the days _____ we studied together.
I still remember the days ___________ we spent studying together.(that/which)whenwhen(that/which)当先行词是表示时间的名词，在定语从句中作状语用when;作主语或宾语用that/which.This is the factory ______ we worked ten years ago.
This is the factory __________ we visited ten years ago.
Is this factory _________ we visited ten years ago？
The school in _____ Tom studied was very famous.
The school _____ Tom studied was very famous.
where(that/which)the onewhichwhere当先行词是表地点的名词时，在定语从句中作状语选择where; 作主语或宾语时选择that/which.I know the reason ______he came late this morning.
This is the reason____________ he explained to me for
his not attending the meeting.
whythat / whichWhy先行词只有表示原因的一个词reason,在定语从句中作原因状语；作主语或宾语时用that/which.The way _________________ he answered the questions was surprising.
I don’t like the way _______________ you laugh at her.
(/,that , in which )(/,that , in which )以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以省略。
A.
I know a place ______ we can have a picnic.I know a place _________ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery. Compare :wherewhich/thatB.
I will never forget the days _____we spent our holidays together.
I will never forget the days __________we spent together.
whenthat/which1.The house _____ we live is not big.
A. in that B. which C. in which D. that
2. New York is the city _____ she is longing to visit.
A. where B. in which C. what D. that
3. Is there a shop near here ______ I can buy some postcards?
A. where B. which C. when D. if
4. That’s the hotel ____ last year.
A. which we stayed B. at that we stayed
C. Where we stayed at D. where we stayed
5. We all remember the days ____ we studied together at school.
A. which B. that　 C. when　D. 不填
巩固练习6. I don't like the way_____ you speak to her.
A. / B. that C. in which D. All A, B, and C
7. I shall never forget the years ____ I lived in the country with
the farmers, ____ has a good effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which
C. which, that D. when, who
8. Is this book _____ you want to borrow from the library?
A. that B. which C. the one D. /
9. This is the store ______ we visited the famous shop assistants.
A. where B. there C. that D. which
10. I’m going to spend my holiday in Beijing, _____ live my old parents.
A. which B. that C. where D. there
11. This is the most beautiful place ____ we visited last week.
A. why B. who C. which D. /
12. There is something ___ you can do for me.
A. that B. which C. when D. what
13. The girl with ____ you work in our factory is called Jane.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
14.They talked about things and persons _____ they remembered in the country.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
15. I have found a man _____ can help you.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. /
16. He lived in New York for 3 months , during ____ he picked up some English.
A. this B. which C. that D. when
17.May Day is the day ___ is celebrated by the working people all over the world.
A. that B. on which C. when D. it
18. There wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. whom D. to whom
19. All ____ is needed is a supply of water.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
20.Beijing, _____ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city.
A. that B. it C. which D. /
高考回顾（2010）
1. Is this kite _____ you flew yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. that D. the one which
2. September 14 is the day _____ he was born.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
(2009)
3. “ You’d better not stay in a place ____ somebody is smoking .” said the doctor.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
（2008）
４．She doesn’t like the way ____ he speaks.
A. why B. where C. what D. /
(2007)
5. This is the factory _____ makes computers.
A. which B. it C. in which D. where
(2006)
6. The book which I bought it last week was written by a famous
writer. A B C D
( C ) 去掉it(2005)
7. Have you found the woman ___ wallet was lost?
A. which B. whose C. that D. of which
(2003)
8. The school bag ___ Jim bought yesterday was very expensive.
A. where B. who C. what D. which
9. I think it is the best film ______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. what C. whom D. that
10. She lives in a small village which there are no schools.
A B C D
( C ) where要点总结概念:
关系代词与关系副词
关系代词:
指人:
指物:
关系副词:
who, whom, whose, thatthat, which, whosewhen, where, why1.在句子中修饰名词或代词, 定语从句在句中充当 定语。
2.定语从句必须有先行词, 一般情况下紧放在先行词的后面.
3.在定语从句中, 关系词替代先行词并在从句中充当成分.
This is the factory__________ makes computers.
the factory主语that/which Summarize the attributive clause.
2. Finish the exercises on page 135-136.HomeworkThank you