小学英语小升初音标复习与巩固课件
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课件32张PPT。小升初音标复习与巩固音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音节和重读闭音节.单音节词drink hi hat hand pick rule by gate back bad ice pop bit joke jazz ride he size 区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:1.结尾的三个字母,是一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+一个不发音的e构成.2.直接以元音字母结尾重读开音节重读闭音节 一般地说，一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母，就有几个音节。如habit，politics，no等。但要注意：（1）单词末尾不发音的e不构成音节。如bike，take等；（2）两个元音字母在一起，一般为字母组合，发一个元音，构成一个音节。如book，rain等 有三个或三个以上音节的词称为多音节词heavy like culture favorite palace person short captain popular curly hobby yesterday application 区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多音节词.Kate name grade age cake face game Ann map bag thank am and apple元音字母 Aa 在单词中的发音开音节:闭音节：［ei］[?]he she me tree jeep bee seeegg pen desk pencil yes ten bed 元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音[ e ]闭音节：［i:］开音节：元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音开音节： I hi bike fine nice like kite闭音节： in it is six sit this Miss［ai］[ i ]元音字母 o 在单词中的发音开音节： no go home those hello zero闭音节： not box clock wrong dog on［?］［u］元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音开音节闭音节[Λ][ u: ]
[ ju:]ruler Lucy rule duty use huge excuse
studentbus cup must much mug cut us numbergrade
lake
makesnack
plan
matchneck
send
restbeef
freeze
GreeceAEI[?][ e ][ei][ i: ][ai][ i ]Ou[ u: ][ ju:][Λ][ ?u ][? ]slice
mike
kitetill
ill
lipago
whole
nosestop
lot
mopfox
pot
topyuck
duck
bug
muchjunk
truck
dustduty
pupil
flutemute
fuse
tunep［p］ pen picture jeep map
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
b［b］ bike bus book box
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero辅音字母：/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed//si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz//et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/Read the following:cat bag gate pot so bike
bee desk in kite no beg
dust not bus egg duty写出下列单词的音标：根据音标写单词/h?um/ /b?ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/s? d/ /g?u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /n?t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/home box seehill takesad go tidecut uslike he not fuse use /ai/ /i/
bike sit
nice Miss
find hill
five this /l/
look
hello
floor
family/m/
my
map
am
game/n/
nine
new
ten
son/?/
morning
wrong
think
thankRead the following./lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/ /si?/ /nil//mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/
/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit//it/ /mis/ /pin/ /li?k/
/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend//si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed//si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz//et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/Read the following:/ ?u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose/ ? /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth/e/
this
that
these
those
there
father
motherRead the following./?u/ /?/
/n?ut/ /n?t/
/e?uz/ /s??/
/sm?uk/ /f?k//s/ /?/
/si:m/ /?i:m/
/sin/ /?in/
/sed/ /?eft//e/ /z/
/ei:/ /zi:/
/eis/ /zip/
/een/ /zed/Read and spell out the words./fl?:/ /d?:/ /m?m/ /een/
/get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /sm?:l/
/θ??k/ /skai/ /θi?k/ /veri/
/l?k/ /?unli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under/h/ he hat here hill/r/ red right brown room/j/ yes you your yellow/w/ we woman where white/ ?u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose/ ? /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth/e/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under/h/ he hat here hill/r/ red right brown room/j/ yes you your yellow/w/ we woman where white/ ?u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose/ ? /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth/e/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother/α:/
car
are
class
father
/au/
how
brown
blouse
trousers/ ?:/
or
morning
door
floor/?/
sister
brother
ruler
under/ ?:/
her
shirt
girl
skirt /∫/ she shirt shoe English /i?/
here
near
dear/?? /
chair
their
there/u/
book
look
good/t∫/
chair
Chinese
teacher/dз/
Jim
jeep
orangeear hear fear foot cook cheap beach
air hair fair jar large keep street /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /a:/ /Λ/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /u/ /?:/ /?/ /ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?u/ /au/ /i?/ /??/ /u?/元音辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /e/ /∫/ /З/ /t∫/ /dЗ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /?/ Revise the phonetics:a: /e i/ name same /?/ carry have
/ a:/ class father / ?/ want 但在
water 中读/?:/ay: / ?? / day way / ? / Monday
al: / ?: / walk wall / a : / halftape gate jade
hate safe pale
tap gap jam
hat sad pal
hall talk fall
fast last vast
was wash wallet
hay pay ray c: /?/ face city
/ ?/ come catch
ck:/ ?/black sock
g:/??/ age orange
/g / big gamech: /??/ watch much
/ ?/ machine
/ ? / school
kn:/?/ knife know
wr:/ ?/ write wrong
e /i:/ we she these
/e/ leg mend yellowee /i:/ see jeep green
ea /i:/ tea meat please
ea /e/ bread heavy sweater
[ ju:]ruler Lucy rule duty use huge excuse
studentbus cup must much mug cut us numbergrade
lake
makesnack
plan
matchneck
send
restbeef
freeze
GreeceAEI[?][ e ][ei][ i: ][ai][ i ]Ou[ u: ][ ju:][Λ][ ?u ][? ]slice
mike
kitetill
ill
lipago
whole
nosestop
lot
mopfox
pot
topyuck
duck
bug
muchjunk
truck
dustduty
pupil
flutemute
fuse
tunep［p］ pen picture jeep map
t ［ t ］ ten two boat meet
b［b］ bike bus book box
d［d ］ desk down bird good
k［k］ cake Kate thank clock
g [ g ] good girl egg bag
s [ s ] sit see yes class
z [ z ] is his these zero辅音字母：/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed//si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz//et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/Read the following:cat bag gate pot so bike
bee desk in kite no beg
dust not bus egg duty写出下列单词的音标：根据音标写单词/h?um/ /b?ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/
/s? d/ /g?u/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
/laik/ /hi:/ /n?t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/home box seehill takesad go tidecut uslike he not fuse use /ai/ /i/
bike sit
nice Miss
find hill
five this /l/
look
hello
floor
family/m/
my
map
am
game/n/
nine
new
ten
son/?/
morning
wrong
think
thankRead the following./lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/ /si?/ /nil//mai/ /laim/ /kait/ /gaid/
/mei/ /leim/ /keit/ /geit//it/ /mis/ /pin/ /li?k/
/et/ /mes/ /pen/ /lend//si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/
/sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed//si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/
/seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz//et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/
/?t/ /s?d/ /b?g/ /p?k/Read the following:/ ?u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose/ ? /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth/e/
this
that
these
those
there
father
motherRead the following./?u/ /?/
/n?ut/ /n?t/
/e?uz/ /s??/
/sm?uk/ /f?k//s/ /?/
/si:m/ /?i:m/
/sin/ /?in/
/sed/ /?eft//e/ /z/
/ei:/ /zi:/
/eis/ /zip/
/een/ /zed/Read and spell out the words./fl?:/ /d?:/ /m?m/ /een/
/get/ /faiv/ /meni/ /sm?:l/
/θ??k/ /skai/ /θi?k/ /veri/
/l?k/ /?unli/floordoormomthengetfivelockonlythankskythinkverymanysmall/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under/h/ he hat here hill/r/ red right brown room/j/ yes you your yellow/w/ we woman where white/ ?u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose/ ? /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth/e/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother/u:/ blue ruler too school
/Λ/ up bus number under/h/ he hat here hill/r/ red right brown room/j/ yes you your yellow/w/ we woman where white/ ?u /
no
go
so
old
home
those
rose/ ? /
box
fox
not
dog
pot
clock
sorry/f/
fine
five
four
family
face
floor
friend/v/
very
seven
have
love
glove
over
eleven/θ/
thin
think
thank
three
thirteen
thirty
tenth/e/
this
that
these
those
there
father
mother/α:/
car
are
class
father
/au/
how
brown
blouse
trousers/ ?:/
or
morning
door
floor/?/
sister
brother
ruler
under/ ?:/
her
shirt
girl
skirt /∫/ she shirt shoe English /i?/
here
near
dear/?? /
chair
their
there/u/
book
look
good/t∫/
chair
Chinese
teacher/dз/
Jim
jeep
orangeear hear fear foot cook cheap beach
air hair fair jar large keep street /i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/ /a:/ /Λ/ /?:/ /?/ /u:/ /u/ /?:/ /?/ /ei/ /ai/ /?i/ /?u/ /au/ /i?/ /??/ /u?/元音辅音/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /e/ /∫/ /З/ /t∫/ /dЗ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /l/ /r/ /h/ /w/ /j/ /m/ /n/ /?/ Revise the phonetics:a: /e i/ name same /?/ carry have
/ a:/ class father / ?/ want 但在
water 中读/?:/ay: / ?? / day way / ? / Monday
al: / ?: / walk wall / a : / halftape gate jade
hate safe pale
tap gap jam
hat sad pal
hall talk fall
fast last vast
was wash wallet
hay pay ray c: /?/ face city
/ ?/ come catch
ck:/ ?/black sock
g:/??/ age orange
/g / big gamech: /??/ watch much
/ ?/ machine
/ ? / school
kn:/?/ knife know
wr:/ ?/ write wrong
e /i:/ we she these
/e/ leg mend yellowee /i:/ see jeep green
ea /i:/ tea meat please
ea /e/ bread heavy sweater