小学英语小升初名词复习课件

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名称 小学英语小升初名词复习课件
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更新时间 2018-05-28 21:48:47

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课件41张PPT。小升初名词
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名词不可数名词— 只有单数形式,且不可加 a/an可数名词
单数名词—名词前加a/an复数名词—名词后加s/es Grammar KnowledgeWhat is this in English?Rule:一般情况, 加-s.
Practice: bag-bags
map-maps
car-cars
apple-apples
chair-chairsRule: 以f或者fe结尾
Practice: knifeRule: 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词,加-es
Practice: bus-buses
watch-watches
box-boxesRule:以ce, se, ge等结尾的词,加-s
Practice: license-licenses
blouse-blouses
orange-orangesRule: 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es
注意:什么是辅音字母?
Practice: baby-babies
family-families一般情况词尾+ s books pencils
2. 以s, x,ch ,sh 结尾的+es
buses , boxes , watches, brushes
3. 以辅音+y结尾的,把y改成i+es
city — cities family—families
但是元音+y结尾的,直接+s
boys , keys
4. 以f,fe 结尾的把f,fe改为v ,再加es
life —lives knife — knives
5. 以 o 结尾的名词,加 –es
tomato → tomatoes ; hero → heroes
名词的复数 注意
stomachs, pianos, photos, zoos,
radios, roofs, beliefs补充一些特别名词复数形式是不规则的,例如: man-men
woman-women
foot-feet
mouse-mice
deer- deer 有些名词单复数同形
Chinese-Chinese
fish-fish
有些名词以单数形式出现,实际为复数意义
police-police
children-children
people (person)-people 表示名族的词,有的在词尾加-s,如: American—Americans,
German—Germans。 有的单复数同形,如:a Chinese—two Chinese.
在姓氏的复数前加定冠词the,指一家人或夫妻俩。如:the Smiths 史密斯一家有的单词虽然是s 结尾,但是不可数名词
news (新闻) physics( 物理)
maths (数学) politics (政治)

Eg.
Maths is a useful language .
tomatoespotatoesheroesnegroes可数名词通常用how many提问,不可数名词后用how much提问,后跟不可数名词。
How many dogs do you have?
How much water did you drink?flowerflowersNOUN.book bookswatchesboxesbusesbrushesfactoriesbaby babies factoryboys boy leafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknivessheep mousegoosesheepMr.Sheep,
How many sheep are there in your family?There are two sheep.Mr.Mouse,
How many mice are there in your family? mouseThere are six mice.gooseMiss.goose,
How many geese are there in your family?There are ten geese.I have two ___and ___.
A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet
How many ___ are there in the city ?
A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory
3. You must clean your ____ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths
?
C
A
B

不可数名词(1) 不可数名词通常指无法计数的人或物,如:meat(肉),ink(墨水),air(空气),water(水),snow(雪)等。
(2)不可数名词单复数变化只有一种形式,不可数名词要表示数量的多少时,可用some(一些),much(许多),a lot of(许多)等词或词组修饰。 如:some juice(一些果汁),a lot of water(许多水)。
(3) 若不可数名词非要表示数量时,可在不可数名词前用一个合适的量词词组。量词词组要按英语的习惯与不可数名词搭配,但要注意,用在不可数名词前的量词词组有单、复数的变化。如:a piece of meat (一块肉),some cups of tea(几杯茶), two bottles of milk(两瓶牛奶)。
名词中有些词既可做可数名词,又可做不可数名词。如:fish(鱼、鱼肉),chicken(鸡,鸡肉),cake(蛋糕)等。名词所有格 定义:表示两个名词的所属关系,如:xxx的···(某某的···) 名词所有格
一、构成 :’ s + 名词 “的”

a . 名词词尾没有s,用 ’s
Lucy’s hair / my mother’s bag
b. 名词词尾有s,用 s ’
the girls' high school
workers’ club

This is ____________(Dan and Tina) mother.
几人共有一件东西,在最后一人名字后-’s.
These are _____________(Dan and Tina) mothers.
各自拥有,分别在名字后’s.Dan and Tina’sDan’s and Tina’s根据所给单词的正确形式填空:
Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)ideasfootboysglasses5. Please give them their _______ . (photo)
6. Are there any_________in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve _______in a year. (month)photoswatchesmonths( ) 1. Please give me ______ paper.? A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 2. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass ( ) 3.Bill runs fast. He won the? _____ 800-metre race yesterday.
A.boys B.boys’ C.boy D.boy‘s . ( ) 4. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 5. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.? A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes
C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs DDBAC选择填空:Thank you !