苏州五中2017-2018学年第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语
2018.04
第一部分 听力:(共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the woman do after the conversation?
Go to a supermarket.
Go home with the man.
Continue working.
Where do the speakers most probably live?
In the country. B. In the town. C. In the city.
What’s the man’s plan for the weekend?
To join the woman for an outing.
To relax the whole weekend.
To work on his school paper.
What do we know about the man?
He has a locker at school.
He dislikes school life.
He doesn’t study hard.
What do we know about the business hours?
8:30 am to 4:00 pm on workdays.
8:30 am to 3:30 pm on Saturday.
9:00 am to 3:30 pm on Sunday.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。21·cn·jy·com
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
When did the woman get the shoes?
Recently. B. Last month. C. Last year.21·世纪*教育网
Why didn’t the woman wear the shoes?
Because she had too many shoes.
Because they didn’t fit her feet.
Because she didn’t like them.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9 题。
Where are the two speakers?
At a restaurant. B. At the market. C. At home.
What does the conversation show about the woman?
She is careless. B. She is talkative. C. She has a good memory.
听第8段材料,回答10至12题。
What’s the woman’s purpose of asking for an iPad?
To study. B. To read books. C. To play games.
What is the man worried about?
The woman cannot find e-books.
The woman can’t take notes by using an iPad.
The woman can’t go over notes easily.
What will the man do for the woman in the end?
He will refuse to buy an iPad.
He’ll get an iPad for her.
He’ll buy more notebooks for her.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
What did the man’s sister do last summer?
She took a trip.
She did pet walking.
She did baby-sitting.
Why won’t the woman do pet-walking?
Because she has no enough time.
Because she thinks it is boring.
Because she doesn’t like animals.
What will the woman do?
Wash dishes. B. Teach science. C. Baby-sit a kid.
Who will the man give a phone call to?
His cousin. B. His nephew. C. His sister.2·1·c·n·j·y
听第10 段材料,回答第17 至20题。
Where is the speaker now?
In Athens. B. In Alabama. C. In New York.
How large is the speaker’s country?
131,957 square miles.
50,949 square kilometers.
131,957 square kilometers.
What does the government of the speaker’s country think is important?
Education. B. Language learning. C. Agriculture.
What does the speaker do at the end of the text?
He introduces some main products of his country.
He explains why his country is worth visiting.
He encourages the listeners to visit his country.
第二部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still_________ the traditional customs.
perform B. possess C. observe D. support【21教育】
Parents ____________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
attach B. pay C. link D. apply
To tell you the truth, I would agree with Carol, but not ___________ .
entirely B. exactly C. properly D. peacefully21cnjy.com
We should give children the right to voice their opinions __________ they are different from our own.21*cnjy*com
so B. even though C. unless D. as if
To get a better grade, you should _________ the notes again before the test.
go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
The most universal facial ________ is the smile----its fun_ction is to show happiness.
expression B. impression C. scene D. discussion
I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
whether B. what C. that D. how
---He is eager to try something he has never tried before.
---Oh, I see. That’s _______ he differs from others.
when B. where C. how D. what
---What should we do since we can’t make a compromise after lengthy talks?
---________ you apologize and take back what you’ve said______ it is all over between us.
Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Whether; or
The university estimates that living expenses for international students _______ around $8,450 a year, which _______ a burden for some of them.
are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
Under the new policy, anyone who is found _______ in the school building will be fined $60.
smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
---Is everyone here?
---Not yet…Look, there ________ the rest of our guests!
come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
---Why didn’t the audience see the film Gravity in time?
---Because it was not until the authority approved it _______ the cinema could show it.
when B. that C. since D. before
A sense of anxiety _______ if we were addicted to various social networking applications.
would have arisen B. has arisen C. will arise D. could arise
---I will appreciate it if you can forgive Lucy and be friendly to her as you used to.
---________, only if she gives me a sincere apology.
By all means B. By no means
My pleasure D. It’s a pleasure
第三部分 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A, B, C,和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Show yourself
On the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the final victory, so the success and failure, or 36 and loss of your life may lie in 37 you dare to show yourself or not.
As a student, I was most 38 to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the professor asked a question, I always 39 my head, for fear that the professor saw me.
In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always wanted 40 to be in communication with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one 41 . The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a(n) 42 first.”
“When I came to the United States to study, there are often lectures delivered in the 43 . Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street or a transnational company to make a speech.”
“Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) 44 phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their 45 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. 46 , when the speaker needed the response, he could see and call a listener’s name 47 .”
“I couldn’t 48 why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all top-ranking people, who 49 chances. When your answer is to his 50 or surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 51 . This is a very simple reason.’
“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me went to 52 in the first class company 53 their excellent insights (洞察力). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 54 . You must show yourself constantly to 55 others’ attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”
36. A. win B. beat C. gain D. defeat
37. A. how B. what C. that D. whether
38. A. proud B. ready C. excited D. afraid
39. A. raised B. shook C. lowered D. nodded
40. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
41. A. replied B. agreed C. reported D. admitted
42. A. idea B. fact C. truth D. story
43. A. company B. hospital C. university D. business
44. A. tense B. interesting C. attractive D. dull
45. A. addresses B. numbers C. names D. cards
46. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus
47. A. directly B. loudly C. firstly D. rapidly
48. A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make sense
49. A. present B. mean C. multiply D. add
50. A. disappointment B. amusement C. satisfaction D. astonishment
51. A. chances B. questions C. responses D. jobs
52. A. approve B. employ C. manage D. work
53. A. in spite of B. because of C. aside from D. as to
54. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. itself
55. A. pay B. draw C. focus D. fix
第四部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 共30分)
A
One day, Soapy Smith and I visited a shelter for badly-treated women located in a deserted section of the city. No one smiled a greeting, and they appeared uninterested in Soapy. One little girl in particular moved like a wisp (纤弱的小东西) in the background. The staff informed me that she had been there for over a month and had not spoken the entire time. Her mother said she had talked at one time but not in recent memory. I didn't want to imagine what could have happened to rob this little girl of the natural curiosity and enthusiasm so natural to childhood.
Spreading a blanket on the floor, I sat down and put Soapy on the blanket. As the silent child circled past me, I told the group that Soapy would come to talk to them if they sat on his blanket. Several children did this, including the silent girl. She sat rigidly at the edge of the blanket, legs held stiffly out straight in front of her. She was staring hard at Soapy. It appeared that he kept making eye contact with her. She didn't reach out to him or encourage him in any way. Rather she sat tensely, just staring.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Finally Soapy came to a stop about two inches from her. He quietly reached out and laid his chin on her knee. I was astonished. While a common behavior for dogs, this is not a behavior exhibited by rabbits, especially not by this rabbit. 21-cnjy*com
The child did not reach out to touch Soapy. Instead, she slowly leaned toward him. When her face was within inches of his, she carefully reached out and circled him with her arms. So softly that no one in the room could hear, she began to talk. Folded around the rabbit, she pillowed her head on his back and whispered to him. Soapy remained motionless.
I looked up and noticed that the shelter workers had stopped talking. Every adult in the room froze in place. Time seemed to have stopped.
The little girl reappeared when I was preparing to leave. She reached her hands out and looked me directly in the eye. I held Soapy out to her. She wrapped him in a big hug and pressed her face against him. Suspended (悬挂) from my hands as he was, I was concerned that he would begin to struggle. Instead he reached out his head again and laid it on the child's shoulder. His breathing slowed and he closed his eyes. As quickly as it happened, the little girl released her hug and stepped back. As she turned away, I thought I saw the beginnings of a faint smile.
The rabbit in his cloud of soft, warm fur had touched something deep in the child — something that had died from too much hard experience. Soapy's innocence and trust appeared to arouse those very same qualities in the little girl. It seems the language of the heart is simple after all.
56. The little girl didn't speak any word because ___________.
A. she liked staying silent and still
B. she had no friends to talk with
C. she had too much hard experience
D. the people in the shelter all kept silent
57. What is the correct order of the following events?
a. The little girl gave a faint smile.
b. Soapy reached out and laid his chin on her knee.
c. The little girl carefully reached out and circled him with her arms.
d. Soapy's breathing slowed and he closed his eyes.
e. The little girl began to whisper to Soapy.
A. c; b; e; d; a B. b; c; d; e; a C. b; c; e; d; a D. c; b; d; e; a
58. The author's purpose of writing the passage is to tell us ___________.
A. a moving story about a lonely girl who hasn't talked for years
B. to pay more attention to those children who have been deserted by their parents
C. a lot of kind people around us are offering help to those in need
D. the heart-to-heart communication between animal and human is powerful
B
How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds?
Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds―as short as the blink of an eye―is too long for most Internet users.
A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.
“Subconsciously, you don’t like to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”
Nowadays, millions of smart-phones and computers are constantly gathering and sending out information. With so many people downloading maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get digital “traffic jams”. Meanwhile, users are expecting faster and faster service.
Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies are now competing to be the fastest.
Google said people do expect different things from different websites because they realize not all loading times are the same. For example, a person will be more patient waiting for a video clip to load than for a search result.
Even so, four out of five online users will click away if a video takes too long to load. This makes it difficult for video websites to choose between the quality of pictures and fast loading times.
Pursuing a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet.
In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They laid a lot of fiber optic cables for high-speed transmissions; they improved software so it would work more smoothly; they placed computer servers all around the world to be nearer to users; all this increased speed.
Nowadays we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search engines such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing usually find search results in less than a second. But they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing demands of Internet users.
59. What does the report of The New York Times indicate?
A. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.
B. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.
C. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.
D. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.
60. Which of the following is NOT what engineers have done to improve the speed?
A. Improving the quality of pictures on the Internet.
B. Laying fiber optic cables for high-speed transmissions.
C. Placing computer servers throughout the world.
D. Making software work more smoothly.
61. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Don’t make me “www.wait”.
B. Search engines work faster.
C. Traffic jams keep us waiting.
D. The World Wide Web becomes popular.
62. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of the Internet speed? 21*教*育*名*师
A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Confident. D. Discouraged.
C
How Much Exercise Do I Need?
When it comes to exercise, less is not more—but it’s certainly better than none. Physical inactivity accounts for as many as 23 percent of all deaths from major chronic (慢性的) diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans is sedentary (spending a lot of time sitting down). According to the Centers for Disease Control, 29.4 percent of those surveyed report they have no free-time physical activity at all. City people tend to be more active than country folks, with 27.4 percent saying they are sedentary, compared with 36.6 percent of those in rural areas.
Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate (not very large or very small) activity is even better, and health experts encourage everyone to have at least 30 minutes a day of moderate physical activity. But you don’t have to head to a gym. As recent studies have confirmed, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as effective as a structured exercise program in improving heart fun_ction, lowering blood pressure and keeping or losing weight.
In one study, overweight, sedentary middle-aged men and women who learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, reduced their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart fun_ction as much as individuals participating in structured programs at a fitness center. In another study, fat women ranging in age from 21 to 60 who adopted a more active lifestyle lost as much weight as women in a low-impact aerobics (有氧健身) program—and regained fewer pounds in the following year.
Recognizing the value of different levels and types of activity, the American College of Sports Medicine has changed its recommendations on quantity and quality of exercise to include flexibility as well as aerobic and muscle exercise and to acknowledge that multiple short periods of exercise during the day are nearly as beneficial as one long session.
63. By saying that almost one third of Americans are sedentary, the author means ______.
A. they take proper exercise to be healthy
B. they know nothing about light activity
C. they are very fond of physical activity
D. they take little free-time physical activity
64. We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. light activity is especially good for the middle-aged people
B. people like light activity because it won’t make them feel tired
C. people only need to do light activity three times a week to keep fit
D. light activity promotes people’s well-being physically and mentally
65. What do health experts suggest about moderate activity?
A. No less than half an hour’s moderate activity daily can do us good.
B. Moderate activity is no better than light activity to people.
C. “Lifestyle” activities don’t belong to moderate activity.
D. People may go to the gym to take moderate activity.
66. According to the passage, which of the following belongs to a structured exercise program?
A. Doing gymnastics at a gym.
B. Taking outdoor activities.
C. Walking.
D. Gardening.
D
Many countries have passed safety laws that require seat belts in vehicles. A modern three-point seat belt, also called a safety belt, is a harness to prevent the driver or a passenger from flying forward and hitting hard against the interior of a vehicle during a collision. A modern seat belt will help to position you properly to gain maximum benefit from your car’s airbags that will inflate(使充气)during a collision. Using a seat belt also prevents you from being ejected (弹出) from a car into the path of oncoming traffic. Research shows that when you wear a modern seat belt, you reduce the risk of death or serious injury by 70% or more during an auto accident.
Seat belts have existed in different forms since the early days of automobiles, and they have changed from a single lap belt to the three-point seat belt we use today. In 1911 the first airplane seat belt was installed. Then, in the 1920’s they were used in racecars. By the 1930s, a group of American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles and urged vehicle manufacturers to provide seat belts on all vehicles.
Dr. C. Hunter Shelden made a major contribution to our safety with his article in the November 5, 1955 Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA). He strongly encouraged the manufacture and use of door locks, airbags, and retractable(伸缩式的) seat belts, like the ones we use today. The modern three-point seat belt, including a lap belt and a shoulder belt, was introduced as standard equipment on Volvo cars in 1959.
In 1970, the state of Victoria in Australia made the wearing of a seat belt compulsory for every car driver and front-seat passenger. Today many countries have also mandated(授权) the use of five-point safety harnesses for carefully designed child safety seats that can protect a child during a serious car accident.
An airbag is a Supplemental Restraint System, or SRS, and consists of a rapidly inflatable restraint cushion that works together with a seat belt to protect you during a collision. Modern cars often contain several airbags in various locations. Since airbags can only inflate once and will quickly deflate after the initial impact, they will not provide any protection for you during a secondary collision.
The inflation of airbag can protect or hurt you. The risk zone for a driver’s airbag is the first 8 centimeters from its pre-inflation location. While driving, you should remain about 25 centimeters from the airbag in the center of the wheel. As a driver, wear your seat belt and make sure children correctly use their seat belts. Failure to wear a seat belt properly means the airbags in your car might injure or even kill you during an accident.
An essential part of your safe driving skills is the habit of making sure that you and each of your passengers are always properly positioned and wearing a seat belt. There are many wonderful benefits of being able to drive a car, but there are also severe consequences during an accident for anyone who chooses not to wear a seat belt.【21cnj*y.co*m】
67. This article mostly deals with .
A. how to drive safely on the road B. different forms of seat belts
C. the history of seat belt development D. the importance of seat belt use
68. We can learn from this article that _____.
A. to reduce your risk of death or serious injury by 70%, you must wear a five-point seat belt while you are driving
B. American physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles because they had seen many injuries caused by car accidents
C. if two or more collisions occur during a serious car accident, your airbags can help reduce the risk of death by 70%
D. the U.S. was the first country to require by law that car drivers and front-seat passengers wear their seat belts
69. The author treats the subject of this article with .
A. good humor B. admiration C. seriousness D. disapproval
70. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Seat belts were first used in airplanes and then applied to vehicles.
B. Airbags, door locks, and seat belts were all designed at the same time.
C. The lap belt is more modern than the 3-point safety belt.
D. Buying the latest seat belts is an essential driving skill.
第五部分 单词拼写(一空一词,共10题,每题1分, 共10分)
71. Please do not h_______ to contact me if you have any questions.
72. They came to the c________ that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.
73. G_______ , his interest in this subject increases.
74. ---What will the weather be like when we get there?
---According to the weather forecast, it is l________ to be raining.
75. ---What do you think of the book?
---The book is too difficult! I’m afraid I won’t be able to read it. Do you have a copy that has been s______________?
76. ---Becoming a true adult is a _______(过程) that can sometimes take years.
---I can’t agree more.
77. Today’s award ________ (仪式) took place at the British Embassy in Tokyo.
78. The booklet is very _________ (实用的) and handy of reference.21世纪教育网
79. I happen to have the _________ (官方的) statistics with me.
80. They ________ (分析) the situation very closely and decided to put off their plan.
第六部分 短语填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
选择框内的短语用正确的形式填空(12选10)。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
in memory of be decorated with consist of wish for in that (be) aware of stand in one’s path come to one’s aid aside from think of…as… no doubt result in
81.A minute before, she had ________________ someone to come along. But now she wanted to be alone.
82. She had an accident and was trapped in her car. Luckily two passers-by __________________.
83. The medical team _____________ ten doctors and ten nurses set out last night.
84. The Chinese language differs from Western languages ___________ it uses characters instead of an alphabet.www.21-cn-jy.com
85. Huge trees were cut down, _____________ the city being buried by sand.
86. I saw several houses which ________________ wall paintings.
87. ________________ the Americans who died in the attack, a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.
88. Alexander the Great took his army into the Middle East and then Egypt, defeating every army _________________________.
89. Philosophy can ___________________ a way of looking at the world around us.
90. In many cases, Socrates’ questions made his students __________ their own errors.
第七部分 书面表达(满分15分)
高中学习与生活离不开同学之间的相互合作。请根据下表所提供信息,写一篇题为 “Learn to cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。
为何合作
高效完成任务;节省时间和精力; 相互学习。
与谁合作
与喜欢的人合作
愉悦心情,分享快乐和痛苦。
与不喜欢的人合作
挑战与人相处能力。关注学习要比关注合作的人更重要。也许会发觉他很好相处。
怎么合作
请你发表自己的观点……(至少2点看法)
词数150左右,开头与结尾已给,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:合作 cooperate vi. 高效地efficiently
Good morning, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to cooperate with others”. ____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
苏州五中2017-2018学年第二学期期中调研测试
高一英语(参考答案)
一 听力(1x20)
1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BBBCB 16-20 ACCAC21教育网
二 单项填空(1x15)
21-25 CAABA 26-30 ACBAA 31-35 BABDA
三 完形填空(1x20)
36-40 CDDCB 41-45 ADCBC 46-50 DACBC 51-55 ADBDB
四 阅读理解(2x15)
56-58 CCD 59-62 CAAC 63-66 DDAA 67-70 DBCA【21·世纪·教育·网】
五 单词拼写(1x10)
71. hesitate 72. conclusion 73. Gradually 74. likely 75. simplified 76. process 77. ceremony 78. practical 79. official 80. analysed/analyzed
六 短语填空(1x10)
81.wished for 82.came to her aid 83.consisting of 84.in that 85.resulting in 86.were decorated with 87.In memory of 88. standing in his path 89.be thought of as 90.aware of2-1-c-n-j-y
七 书面表达(15)
Possible version:
The topic of my speech today is “Learn to cooperate with others”.【21教育名师】
When we cooperate with someone we like, we will certainly feel very happy by sharing joys and sorrows together. However, it challenges us when we have to face someone we dislike. I advise that we focus on work rather than partners. It is likely that after working for a long time, we’ll find that he is also easy to get along well with.
In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, it is a must for us to learn to cooperate with others. Not only can it save us a lot of time and energy, but we can also learn much from our partners by working with them.
How can we become good partners? In my opinion, we should show respect for others. When they make mistakes, it is our duty to point them out. Finally, we mustn’t embarrass others and put them in an unfavorable position.
Thank you for your listening!