江苏省淮安市楚州区宋集中学八年级英语下册期末复习Unit 8 A green world单元检测（无答案)

初 二 英 语 期 末 复 习2018.05
内容：8 B Unit 8基础梳理和拓展提高 （单元检测）
【基础知识梳理】
一、单项选择
( )1. —What should I do to live __________ green life?21·cn·jy·com
—I think you go by __________ bike instead of driving your car.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. /; /
( ) 2. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.
A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down
( ) 3. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
( ) 4. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
( ) 5. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ___some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
( ) 6. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _________ the Forbidden City（紫禁城）.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to
( ) 7. Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
( ) 8. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year.
A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build
( ) 9. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept __________.【21教育名师】
And then sandstorms may happen.
A. in the place B on place C in place D on the place
( ) 10. The young boy was seen __________in the classroom by the teacher.
A to dance B dance C dancing D danced
( ) 11. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?【21·世纪·教育·网】
A operate; reaches B operated; arrives
C be operated on; arrives D be operated; gets to
( ) 12. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.
A are sent B were sent C will sent D will be sent
( ) 13. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.
A is separated into B are separated into
C is separated to D are separated to
( ) 14. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They ___ well.
A are sold, are sold B are sold, sell
C sell, sell D sell, are sold
( ) 15. A new bike _______ me by my father.
A is buying B was bought to C is bought for D was bought for
二、词汇
(A) 根据句意和所给汉语，写出单词的正确形式。
1. Taking too much exercise after meals is ___________（有害的）to your health.
2. We can’t finish______________（挖）such a big hole without your help.
3. Nature is our greatest_________________（财富，宝藏）
4. We depend on its rich ________________（资源）to live.21cnjy.com
5. We should try out best to_________________（减少）the pollution.
6. Do your parents _____________________ (允许) you to come home late after school?
7. Does this new energy ______________________ (产生) pollution？www-2-1-cnjy-com
8. You will be ____________________ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
9. To solve the problem, the first ___________________(步骤) is to find out what caused it.
10. I am not joking now. You know I am 　　　　　_________ (认真的).【21cnj*y.co*m】
11. Our earth 　　　　　________ (形成) many millions of years ago.
12. —What’s in the big red box? —Nothing. It’s _____________________(空的).
13. The writer ____________________ （依靠）on his pen for a living.【21教育】
14. The Maths problem is ____________________（简单）, but I don’t think every student can work it out.
15. They say they will do a_________________ (调查) before they make the decision.
(B) 根用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. All_________________( live ) things need air and water to survive.
2. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
3. Children should be taught to spend their free time _____________________(wise).
4. People can protect the environment by _____________________( recycle).
5. It makes no ____________________ (different)to me whether you go or not.
6. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not ______________________(limit).
7. You__________________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
8. How often _________________ the Olympic Games_____________ (take) place?
9. Jimmy__________________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
10. The waste_________________ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin.21-cnjy*com
【阅读提高】
完 形 填 空
Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who ___1___ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.21教育网
I felt happy when I ____2____ to be the host. Though it was ____3____, I was very nervous ____4____ the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come ____5____the show, also there would be a large audience____6____ the TV.
As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my ____7____was to introduce each of them. I also had ____8____ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, ____9____ I was happy.www.21-cn-jy.com
I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept ____10____ myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.
The big day came very fast. ____11____ people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ____12____ a lot of support. _____13____ generous they are.
After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were ____14____ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ____15____ people will help them.
( )1. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( )2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen
( )3. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened
( )4. A. as B. since C. because D. because of
( )5.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find
( )6. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front
( )7. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works
( )8. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others
( )9. A. or B. but C. and D. so
( )10. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
( )11. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
( )12. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
( )13. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
( )14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly
( )15. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more
阅 读 理 解
Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and some still love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.21世纪教育网
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track (轨道).21*cnjy*com
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs (电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phones.21*教*育*名*师
( ) 1. The main idea of the passage is that _______.
A. British people enjoy public transport
B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users21·世纪*教育网
D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners
( ) 2. In a traffic jam on the road, _______.
A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly
C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working
( ) 3. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the _______ of trains.
A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems
( ) 4. Londoners often travel by train because trains are _______.
A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful
C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable
( ) 5. What can we know from the passage?
A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.
B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.
C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.
D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.
首 字 母 填 空
Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n 1 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 2 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 3 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 4 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 5 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 6 of Sweden, must have b 7 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 8 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 9 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 10 to speak with them in English．
1._______________ 2._____________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5._____________
6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10._____________