江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语牛津版下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元检测（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 江苏省永丰初级中学八年级英语牛津版下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元检测（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 161.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-05-30 09:50:03 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
8BUnit 8单元测试卷
总分：130分 班级_________________姓名___________得分________________
第一部分 选择题 60分
一、单项选择（15分）
（ ）1. —What should I do to live _____ green life?
—I think you go by _____ bike instead of driving your car.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. /; /
（ ）2. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.
A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down
（ ）3. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
（ ）4. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
（ ）5. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ___some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
（ ）6. Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
（ ）7. Not only Jim but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
（ ）8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _________ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to
（ ）9. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year.
A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build
（ ）10. She tries _______ English well, because it’s very useful.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns.
（ ）11. — I think drinking milk is good ___ our health. — Yes，I agree ____you.
A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with
（ ）12. Funtawind Adventure is very popular and _______ tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more and more
（ ）13. If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
（ ）14. _______ is impossible _______ the camp before nightfall.
A. That; to reach B. It; to reach C. That; reach D. It; reach
（ ）15. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold D. will be holding
二、完形填空（15分）
A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring has been __16__ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to __17__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __18__，?cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the __19__ flow of water. The village soon became a(an) __20__ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the?Alps?was __21__ words.
Years passed. One evening the town coucil met for its meeting. __22__ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? __23__ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't __24__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.
For several weeks, __25__ changed.
By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , __26__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __27__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realixing their __28__，?they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __29__ to the village in the?Alps.
Never look down on the seeming __30__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
（ ）16. A. brought??? B. offered???????????C. found????????????? D. worked
（ ）17. A. remove??? B. use????????????????? C. burn??????????????? D. cut
（ ）18. A. nearly???? ?B. finally???????????? C. regularly??????????????D. hardly
（ ）19. A. dirty??????? B. grey???????????????? C. fresh????????????? ? D. driedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
（ ）20. A. expensive?????? B. popular?????????? C. unwelcome??? ? D. tough
（ ）21. A. under?????? B. above????????????? C. beyond?????????? ? D. past
（ ）22. A. Since?????? B. As?????????????????? C. Because????????? D. If
（ ）23. A. How???????? B. When????????????? C. Why????????????? ?? D. If21·世纪*教育网
（ ）24. A. young????? B. energetic????????????C. strong??????????? ? D. necessary
（ ）25. A. nothing??? B. something??????????C. anything??????????? D. everything
（ ）26. A. protection B. preventing???? C. providing??????? D. producing
（ ）27. A. noticed?? ? B. marked?????????? C. signed???????????? D. recorded【21·世纪·教育·网】
（ ）28. A. feelings B. pollution?????????? C. harm?????????????? D. mistakes
（ ）29. A. repaired? B. replied??????????? C. reached?????????? D. returned
（ ）30. A. weakness??????? B. unhappiness? C. smallness?????? D. illness
三、阅读理解(30分) A.
A
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
（ ）31.?We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home????????????.
A.?with the root of a leaf.???????????????????????????B.?with the energy from sunlight.
C.?with the soil under the ground???????????????D.?with gardens on its walls.
（ ）32.?What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A.?It will take in light.??? B.?It will produce energy.
C.?It will turn dark.????? D.?It will turn white.
（ ）33.?The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future????????????.
A.?will be more delicious.???? B.?need more cooks.
C.?cost as much as possible.??? D.?will be greener.
（ ）34.?A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause???????????.
A.?pollution.?????????? B.?accident.???????? C.?noise.????????? D. techniques.
（ ）35.?What is the best title? of the passage?
A.?Green house of the future.??????????????????????? B.?The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.
B
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.【21教育】
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
( )36. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages
( )37 Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them 【21教育名师】
C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well
( )38. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly
( )39. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ___.
A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values
( )40. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
C.
Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment.
Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisea Castaneda, one of Murray’s students.
Jordin Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (赞扬). “It makes that person’s day (使那个人开心),” she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said.
Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others.
( )41. Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by .
A. some eighth-graders B. the school C. a teacher D. some parents
( )42. What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?
A. Giving out praise. B. Holding doors open. C. Picking up rubbish. D. Donating money.
( )43. The underlined word “Previously” means .21*cnjy*com
A. since then B. before C. later D. at present
( )44. Elisea thinks if students push in chairs after class, .
A. teachers’ work can be reduced B. the environment will be better
C. other students’ time can be saved D. no rubbish will be left
( )45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Random Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days.
B. Random Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference.
C. The teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts.
D. The activity encouraged many students.
第二部分 笔试部分 70分
B.)任务型阅读（10分）
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.【21cnj*y.co*m】
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental 46 in Britain
Time
Causes
47
Solutions
In the 48
Smog__49 coal fires and factories.
50 4,000
people died in 1952
New laws were 51 .
Today
Smog caused by
52 .
About 160 people
53 in a few days in 1991.
★ Provide better and 54
public transport.
★ Build special paths for bicycles.
Travel to work 55 in one car.
46. __________ 47. _________ 48. __________49. __________50. ___________
51.__________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. _________55. __________
C.)仔细阅读文章，回答下列问题：10分
Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little girl tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her. 21世纪教育网
“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day. 21教育网
Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here. www.21-cn-jy.com
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56. What does the underlined word “journal” mean in Chinese?21*教*育*名*师
___________________________________________________________________
57. Whom does the girl get her journal ready for?
____________________________________________________________________
58. When does the girl’s father usually call her and her mother?
____________________________________________________________________
59. How does the girl go to the United States with her mother? 21-cnjy*com
____________________________________________________________________
60. What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________________.
四、词汇（20分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
61. What can we do to ___________ (减少) water pollution.
62. Do your parents __________ (允许) you to come home late after school?
63. They are doing a __________(调查) these days.
64. Does this new energy __________ (产生) pollution？
65. You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
66. To solve the problem, the first (步骤) is to find out what caused it.
67. I am not joking now. You know I am (认真的).
68. Our earth (形成) many millions of years ago.
69. —What’s in the big red box? —Nothing. It’s e__________.
70. The writer d__________ on his pen for a living.
71. The Maths problem is s__________, but I don’t think every student can work it out.
72. Rubbish must be s_________ into different bins and then recycled.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
73. Too much drinking is (harm) to the health.
74. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
75. All (live) things need air and water to survive.
76. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.
77. Tom was riding too (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
78. People can protect the environment by ___________( recycle).
79. It makes no ___________ (different)to me whether you go or not.
80. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not (limit).
五 .首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空（每词1分，计10分）
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c 81 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i 82 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m 83 in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e 84 and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p 85 his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a 86 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e 87 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s 88 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h 89 to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w 90 to let go. They never are.
81. __________82. _________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. ___________
86.__________ 87. __________88. __________89. _________90. __________
六．写作：（20分）
91.假设你们班召开了“美丽中国”主题班会，在班会上，同学们谈到了多种环境污染问题以及解决这些问题切实可行的办法，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，总结同学们的办法，并对本次班会作出总结。
要求：
1. 文中须有表述自己观点的句子，根据图片提示可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
8BU8 答案
一、选择题15分
1-5 CADBB 6-10 DCBAC 11-15DDDBB2·1·c·n·j·y
二、完形填空15分
16-20 BACCC 21-25 CBCDA 26—30BADDC
三、阅读理解30分
A) 31-35 BCDAA 36—40 DCBAC 41-45 CDBAA
B）任务型阅读10分
46. problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 50. Over
51.intrduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together
C) 根据问题回答： 10分
56. What does the underlined word “journal” mean in Chinese?
日记
57. Whom does the girl get her journal ready for?
Her fsather
58. When does the girl’s father usually call her and her mother?
On Sundays
59. How does the girl go to the United States with her mother?
By plane
60. What can we learn from the passage?
The girl’s father had been in the United State for nearly two years.
四、词汇20分
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Reduce allow survey produce punished step serious formed empty
Depends special separated
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Harmful wisely living dug carelessly recycling difference limited
五 .首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空（每词1分，计10分）
81. cleverer 82. in/inside 83. money 84. easily 85. pull
86.angry 87. except 88. surprised 89. hard 90. willing21·cn·jy·com
六．写作：（20分）
One possible version:
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, we should go to school on foot or by bike every day. We ought to save water and remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Whenever we see the rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Beautiful environment can make us feel happy and comfortable. To protect the environment means to protect our home. Remember that it’s our duty to protect the environment.
总分：130分 班级_________________姓名___________得分________________
第一部分 选择题 60分
一、单项选择（15分）
（ ）1. —What should I do to live _____ green life?
—I think you go by _____ bike instead of driving your car.
A. a; a B. the; / C. a; / D. /; /
（ ）2. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.
A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down
（ ）3. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
（ ）4. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.
A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute
（ ）5. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can ___some day.
A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of
（ ）6. Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth.
A. take down B. turn up C. take away D. turn off
（ ）7. Not only Jim but also his parents _ a few interesting places since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
（ ）8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _________ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to
（ ）9. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year.
A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build
（ ）10. She tries _______ English well, because it’s very useful.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns.
（ ）11. — I think drinking milk is good ___ our health. — Yes，I agree ____you.
A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with
（ ）12. Funtawind Adventure is very popular and _______ tourists visit it year by year.
A. more and more B. fewer and fewer C. less and less D. more and more
（ ）13. If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.
A. cut down B. look down C. turn down D. write down
（ ）14. _______ is impossible _______ the camp before nightfall.
A. That; to reach B. It; to reach C. That; reach D. It; reach
（ ）15. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _in Guiyang this September.
A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold D. will be holding
二、完形填空（15分）
A spring(泉水) keeper lived high above an Austrian village along the eastern part of the Alps in Central Europe.
The keeper of the spring has been __16__ a job many years earlier by a young town councilman(议员). His job was to __17__ the leaves from the pools in the mountain. He looked around the hills __18__，?cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would otherwise have choked(堵塞) and polluted the __19__ flow of water. The village soon became a(an) __20__ attraction for vacationers. Swans floated along the clear spring, and the view from the top of the?Alps?was __21__ words.
Years passed. One evening the town coucil met for its meeting. __22__ they reviewed the budget(预算), one man's eye caught the salary figure being paid to the keeper of the spring. He said, “Who is old man? __23__ do we keep him year after year? No one ever sees him. For all we know, he is doing us no good. He isn't __24__ any longer.” Then, they fired the old man.
For several weeks, __25__ changed.
By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , __26__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __27__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realixing their __28__，?they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __29__ to the village in the?Alps.
Never look down on the seeming __30__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.
（ ）16. A. brought??? B. offered???????????C. found????????????? D. worked
（ ）17. A. remove??? B. use????????????????? C. burn??????????????? D. cut
（ ）18. A. nearly???? ?B. finally???????????? C. regularly??????????????D. hardly
（ ）19. A. dirty??????? B. grey???????????????? C. fresh????????????? ? D. driedwww-2-1-cnjy-com
（ ）20. A. expensive?????? B. popular?????????? C. unwelcome??? ? D. tough
（ ）21. A. under?????? B. above????????????? C. beyond?????????? ? D. past
（ ）22. A. Since?????? B. As?????????????????? C. Because????????? D. If
（ ）23. A. How???????? B. When????????????? C. Why????????????? ?? D. If21·世纪*教育网
（ ）24. A. young????? B. energetic????????????C. strong??????????? ? D. necessary
（ ）25. A. nothing??? B. something??????????C. anything??????????? D. everything
（ ）26. A. protection B. preventing???? C. providing??????? D. producing
（ ）27. A. noticed?? ? B. marked?????????? C. signed???????????? D. recorded【21·世纪·教育·网】
（ ）28. A. feelings B. pollution?????????? C. harm?????????????? D. mistakes
（ ）29. A. repaired? B. replied??????????? C. reached?????????? D. returned
（ ）30. A. weakness??????? B. unhappiness? C. smallness?????? D. illness
三、阅读理解(30分) A.
A
What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.
The Lizard house
Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.
（ ）31.?We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home????????????.
A.?with the root of a leaf.???????????????????????????B.?with the energy from sunlight.
C.?with the soil under the ground???????????????D.?with gardens on its walls.
（ ）32.?What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?
A.?It will take in light.??? B.?It will produce energy.
C.?It will turn dark.????? D.?It will turn white.
（ ）33.?The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future????????????.
A.?will be more delicious.???? B.?need more cooks.
C.?cost as much as possible.??? D.?will be greener.
（ ）34.?A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause???????????.
A.?pollution.?????????? B.?accident.???????? C.?noise.????????? D. techniques.
（ ）35.?What is the best title? of the passage?
A.?Green house of the future.??????????????????????? B.?The greener, the better.
C. How to build green houses. D. Changes of the houses.
B
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.【21教育】
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
( )36. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.
A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents
C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages
( )37 Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.
A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them 【21教育名师】
C. don’t speak to them politely D. express yourself well
( )38. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.
A. to make yourself happy B. to get you quiet and relaxed
C. to have a good rest D. to hide yourself quickly
( )39. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ___.
A. have a talk with them often B. keep away from them
C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values
( )40. From the passage we learn that _______.
A. parents and children should not have a generation gap
B. parents should show love and respect to their children
C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap
D. there are so many serious problems in families today
C.
Holding doors open, picking up rubbish, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very small. But students at Tibbetts Middle School know that it’s the small acts that make the world a better place.
Eighth-graders from New Mexico, US, took part in the Random (随意) Acts of Kindness Week from Feb 10 to 14. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others, or for the environment.
Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. “I believe the world is changed by little things,” she told the local newspaper. Over the week, Murray said she has seen changes in her class. Previously, she asked her students to push the chairs in after class. Now, the students do it by themselves. “The teachers will have less work,” said Elisea Castaneda, one of Murray’s students.
Jordin Marshall, another eighth-grader, spent the week giving out praise (赞扬). “It makes that person’s day (使那个人开心),” she said. “Besides helping others, the activity made students feel that they can make a difference,” Murray said.
Eighth-grader Haley Echols decided to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week. She believes her acts could encourage others.
( )41. Random Acts of Kindness Week was started by .
A. some eighth-graders B. the school C. a teacher D. some parents
( )42. What kind of act of kindness is not mentioned?
A. Giving out praise. B. Holding doors open. C. Picking up rubbish. D. Donating money.
( )43. The underlined word “Previously” means .21*cnjy*com
A. since then B. before C. later D. at present
( )44. Elisea thinks if students push in chairs after class, .
A. teachers’ work can be reduced B. the environment will be better
C. other students’ time can be saved D. no rubbish will be left
( )45. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Random Acts of Kindness Week lasted for seven days.
B. Random Acts of Kindness Week made children feel they can make a difference.
C. The teachers and students want to make the world a better place with small acts.
D. The activity encouraged many students.
第二部分 笔试部分 70分
B.)任务型阅读（10分）
In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December
1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new ‘out of town’ shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.【21cnj*y.co*m】
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about
￡100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over ￡1.00.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
Environmental 46 in Britain
Time
Causes
47
Solutions
In the 48
Smog__49 coal fires and factories.
50 4,000
people died in 1952
New laws were 51 .
Today
Smog caused by
52 .
About 160 people
53 in a few days in 1991.
★ Provide better and 54
public transport.
★ Build special paths for bicycles.
Travel to work 55 in one car.
46. __________ 47. _________ 48. __________49. __________50. ___________
51.__________ 52. __________ 53. __________ 54. _________55. __________
C.)仔细阅读文章，回答下列问题：10分
Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little girl tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her. 21世纪教育网
“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day. 21教育网
Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here. www.21-cn-jy.com
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
56. What does the underlined word “journal” mean in Chinese?21*教*育*名*师
___________________________________________________________________
57. Whom does the girl get her journal ready for?
____________________________________________________________________
58. When does the girl’s father usually call her and her mother?
____________________________________________________________________
59. How does the girl go to the United States with her mother? 21-cnjy*com
____________________________________________________________________
60. What can we learn from the passage?
____________________________________________________________________.
四、词汇（20分）
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
61. What can we do to ___________ (减少) water pollution.
62. Do your parents __________ (允许) you to come home late after school?
63. They are doing a __________(调查) these days.
64. Does this new energy __________ (产生) pollution？
65. You will be (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
66. To solve the problem, the first (步骤) is to find out what caused it.
67. I am not joking now. You know I am (认真的).
68. Our earth (形成) many millions of years ago.
69. —What’s in the big red box? —Nothing. It’s e__________.
70. The writer d__________ on his pen for a living.
71. The Maths problem is s__________, but I don’t think every student can work it out.
72. Rubbish must be s_________ into different bins and then recycled.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
73. Too much drinking is (harm) to the health.
74. Children should be taught to spend their free time (wise).
75. All (live) things need air and water to survive.
76. The hole was (dig) five minutes ago. We can put the young tree in it.
77. Tom was riding too (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.
78. People can protect the environment by ___________( recycle).
79. It makes no ___________ (different)to me whether you go or not.
80. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not (limit).
五 .首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空（每词1分，计10分）
A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however, were very c 81 and every kind of trap(计谋) that he set failed.
A young boy watched the man’s efforts and then took a pot with a narrow(狭窄的) neck. He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of peanuts i 82 it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We should have a m 83 in a few hours.”
Some monkeys soon discovered the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into the pot e 84 and got a handful of peanuts, but he couldn’t p 85 his hand with peanuts out of the narrow opening of the pot. The monkey was a 86 and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully to pull the pot off his hand.
The boy and the man heard the noise. As the boy came near to the monkeys with a bag, the monkeys all ran away e 87 the one with its hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man was s 88 and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h 89 to get it out?”
The boy laughed and said, “The monkey could get his hand back out if he let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn’t w 90 to let go. They never are.
81. __________82. _________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. ___________
86.__________ 87. __________88. __________89. _________90. __________
六．写作：（20分）
91.假设你们班召开了“美丽中国”主题班会，在班会上，同学们谈到了多种环境污染问题以及解决这些问题切实可行的办法，请你根据图片提示写一篇短文，总结同学们的办法，并对本次班会作出总结。
要求：
1. 文中须有表述自己观点的句子，根据图片提示可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, ______________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
8BU8 答案
一、选择题15分
1-5 CADBB 6-10 DCBAC 11-15DDDBB2·1·c·n·j·y
二、完形填空15分
16-20 BACCC 21-25 CBCDA 26—30BADDC
三、阅读理解30分
A) 31-35 BCDAA 36—40 DCBAC 41-45 CDBAA
B）任务型阅读10分
46. problems 47. Results 48. past 49. from 50. Over
51.intrduced 52. cars 53. died 54. cheaper 55. together
C) 根据问题回答： 10分
56. What does the underlined word “journal” mean in Chinese?
日记
57. Whom does the girl get her journal ready for?
Her fsather
58. When does the girl’s father usually call her and her mother?
On Sundays
59. How does the girl go to the United States with her mother?
By plane
60. What can we learn from the passage?
The girl’s father had been in the United State for nearly two years.
四、词汇20分
A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
Reduce allow survey produce punished step serious formed empty
Depends special separated
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Harmful wisely living dug carelessly recycling difference limited
五 .首字母填空。根据短文大意和首字母提示填空（每词1分，计10分）
81. cleverer 82. in/inside 83. money 84. easily 85. pull
86.angry 87. except 88. surprised 89. hard 90. willing21·cn·jy·com
六．写作：（20分）
One possible version:
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, we should go to school on foot or by bike every day. We ought to save water and remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Whenever we see the rubbish on the ground, we should pick it up and throw it into dustbins. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Beautiful environment can make us feel happy and comfortable. To protect the environment means to protect our home. Remember that it’s our duty to protect the environment.