安徽省滁州市民办高中2017-2018学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案
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| 名称 | 安徽省滁州市民办高中2017-2018学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 133.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-05-31 18:15:35 | ||
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滁州市民办高中2017-2018学年下学期第三次月考试
高一英语
本次考题主要范围：北师大版必修1-4等
第I卷（选择题 100分）
第一部分：听力 （略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)?
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.21cnjy.com
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a. m．？ What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.【21·世纪·教育·网】
21.Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?【21cnj*y.co*m】
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.21-cnjy*com
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement.
22.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. She doesn't treat others politely.
B. She likes to make others surprised.
C. Others don't understand what she does.
D. Others try to help her by offering her food.
23.What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health. B. Firm belief.
C. A strong power. D. A regular habit.
24.What can we learn about the author from the text?21*教*育*名*师
A. She acts in a strange way.
B. She wants to look different from others.
C. She aims to develop a good body shape.
D. She has difficulty getting along with others.
B
I’ve seen a couple of the other Fast Furious films but this one is definitely best. Dominic Toretto (played by Vin Diesel), Brian O’ Conner (Paul Walker) and Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster) are planning to steal $100 million from businessman Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida). At the same time, agent (联邦特工) Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson) is chasing after them. The story’s pretty fast-moving and the car chase at the end is amazing.
—Derek
Well, if I’d known it was an action film, I wouldn’t have gone to see it. I mean, I can’t stand action films. And I’ll tell you another thing – I can’t stand Vin Diesel. I mean he can’t act to save his life. The film would have been much better with someone like Mau Damon or George Clooney. The only good thing about it was the soundtrack (电影配乐) which was pretty good. And I won’t be going to see any other Fast & Furious movies either!
—Zoe
Well it started off all right, but the romance between Mia and Brian was a bit inadequate (不足的) and the whole thing lost its way. It was as if the director couldn’t decide whether he was making a thriller, an action movie or a romantic comedy (喜剧), so he ended up making none of them.
—Mario
It was amazing! I can’t believe it was really over two hours long. It just flashed by. The direction was superb； Justin did a really good job. And the acting was great. I know Vin Diesel isn’t going to win an Oscar or anything like that but he’s good at what he does. And the plot! I laughed out loud quite a few times. The funny thing is, I wouldn?t have bothered seeing it if my friend hadn’t suggested going.
—Megan
25.What does Mario think of the Fast & Furious movie?
A. It is pretty good. B. It is really thrilling.
C. It is disappointing. D. It is violent.
26.Megan went to see the Fast & Furious movie because ________.
A. she knew it was an Oscar winner B. she likes action films very much
C. her friend recommended it to her D. her favorite director shot it
27.Where does this text probably come from?
A. A film poster. B. A film review.【21教育】
C. A newspaper advertisement. D. A research paper.
C
The drug is used to treat mothers for serious bleeding during childbirth. Postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血) is the main cause of mothers’ death around the world, according to the World Health Organization.
Haleema Shakur is the project director for the test. She said though medical condition is improved in many countries, serious bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia, about 10% of women will end up with serious bleeding.” The drug works after a mother gives birth.
Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth. “The earlier you give it — within the first three hours after giving birth — the better the result is.”
The next step will be to provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it and then to find where the drug is needed. During the test, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to use the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and the countryside.
28.What can we learn about the drug from the text?21·世纪*教育网
A. It is not very expensive.
B. It can be used for babies.
C. It doesn’t cause any side effects.
D. It is tested only in Africa and Asia.
29.When is the best time to give the drug to a woman?21·cn·jy·com
A. After finding bleeding can’t be controlled.
B. In three hours before giving birth.
C. In one hour after giving birth.
D. During giving birth.
30.What will researchers probably do next?
A. Make medical workers know how to use the drug.
B. Find out how many drugs are needed.
C. Let more people know the drug.
D. Allow people to use the drug.
31.What may be the best title for the text?
A. What’s the Biggest Killer of Women?
B. How We Use Tranexamic Acid Well
C. A Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D. Care for the Health of Women Giving Birth
D
The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life,to do the things that matter.He would rather be a plumber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics(流体静力学) sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be.A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care.Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is probably why the experts enforce this in our educational system.But it is not the natural way---nor,in my view,the best way.The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does the appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
They do these things better in primitive life,for there at puberty(青春期) the boy joins his father in making canoes,patching huts,going out fishing or hunting.He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life.It is not surprising that anthropologists(人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic(神经质的) “difficulties” as those of civilized life.This is not,as some assume,because they are permitted more sexual freedom,but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and are allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.
In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system,which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter,or ploughman,to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending,and so to learn his trade.In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their theoretical training at college.The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them,and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.
Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world,the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in more primitive community,and the responsibility for such education,which formerly was in the hands of the parents,is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle,namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibly in the real pursuits of life and then to learn how—to learn through responsibility,not to learn before responsibility.
32.According to the author,what is the natural way of education?
A. Doing things while learning. B. Doing things before learning.
C. Doing things as an apprentice. D. Learning practical knowledge first.
33.The main advantage of the natural way of education,whether in primitive or modern times,is that learners .2-1-c-n-j-y
A. can learn the trade through solving problems at work
B. can work with their masters throughout their learning
C. are given opportunities to develop their interest first
D. are given more freedom in doing things and learning
34.According to context,“this” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A. the kind of skills boys learned from their father
B. the difficulties modern adolescents experience
C. the amount of freedom in learning in primitive life
D. the way of learning in primitive communities
35.Which of the following sums up the author’s main point?
A. The apprenticeship system was effective in learning.
B. Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.
C. Students develop their interest through learning.
D. Students should be given more freedom in learning.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compliments can be sent in all shapes and sizes. They can range from congratulating co-workers on their hard work to telling someone how good that shirt looks on him or her. ??36? In other words, compliments, no matter how small or great they are, can make anyone feel good. Next time, if you want to give someone some compliments, keep these tips in mind. ? Perfect your compliments. People feel much more appreciated when you say exactly why you think that person deserves some praise. That's to say, back your compliments up with examples of why you think that person did a good job. ??37? ? Don't put it off. Too many people wait until what they think is the perfect moment to send a compliment. ??38? What you have in your head as a perfect moment may never happen. If you feel that a compliment is appropriate, the best time is now. ? ?39?? Don't ever tell someone that something he or she has done is great and then point out what he or she was doing beforehand wasn't so great. Compliments are meant to make people feel good, and that's it. Don't bring other things into them because comparing the present and the past can just make someone feel bad about themselves. ? Be selfless. ?40?? Not only is this very selfish, but it destroys all of the sincerity right out of the compliments. If you think someone's hair looks nice, say so — but don't do it just because you're having a new hairstyle and want some validation (确认) for your own look. A. Give a 100% compliment. B. Don't be one of those people! C. It's always a nice idea to give a compliment with a smile. D. The best compliment leaves no room for any misunderstanding. E. Your sincere compliments can make someone's entire day better. F. Never compliment someone because you want a compliment back. G. Adding examples makes your compliments more sincere and effective.www.21-cn-jy.com
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Krystal was ten when her parents divorced (离婚). By the time she was 12, her mother 41 and they lived in Cloverport, Kentucky. Danny, her new stepfather (继父), drove a truck. When he was home, he tried 42 to be friends. But teenage Krystal was like ice. “The divorce really made me 43. I was heartbroken. In the summer of 1984, Danny stopped at a Texas rest stop around midnight when he 44 a purple tour bus. The printed name “Prince” caught his eye. He'd heard of this Prince and knew Krystal and her friends 45his songs. He knocked on the bus door. Prince himself stepped down the stairs. “My stepdaughter likes your 46. Can I ask you for your autograph?” With no 47 on hand, Prince reached for the purple bandanna (头巾) on his head and4 8 it. Danny called Krystal's mom 49. “Krystal likes Prince, right?” “Of course, Danny. She'll love it.” Mom hung up the phone and50Krystal. Then Krystal told all 13 people in her class 51. By the time Danny pulled up to the house a few days later, the entire population of Cloverport 52 the purple bandanna that was making its way to Krystal. But no one knew what had53 after Danny hung up the phone. After 54 Prince, he'd been walking back to his truck when another trucker 55 him. “Hey, man, my son is a huge fan. Are you willing to make a56?” Arriving home in Cloverport that summer day, his hands behind his back, Danny stepped out of his truck. “I hope I made the 57decision.” Danny said. “I know you like Prince, 58I thought you'd like a Walkman (随身听) more.” When her stepfather presented his offer of 59, Krystal was moved to tears. “From then on, I grew to love him not only as a father but as a friend. All he ever wanted was to make me 60,” said Krystal. 41.A.remarried B.left C.moved D.returned 42.A.again B.hard C.lightly D.violently 43.A.nervous B.surprised C.tired D.sad 44.A.saw B.drove C.took D.missed 45.A.hated B.remembered C.liked D.wrote 46.A.music B.movie C.book D.car 47.A.ticket B.money C.paper D.pen 48.A.showed B.sold C.threw D.signed 49.A.at once B.on time C.just now D.once more 50.A.heard B.told C.praised D.answered 51.A.secretly B.weakly C.nervously D.excitedly 52.A.knew about B.worried about C.prepared for D.looked for 53.A.Changed B.Appeared C.found D.happened 54.A.bothering B.catching C.meeting D.helping 55.A.treated B.stopped C.followed D.hit 56.A.decision B.mistake C.trade D.wish 57.A.right B.final C.difficult D.different 58.A.and B.so C.but D.or 59.A.hope B.love C.joy D.trust 60.A.happy B.lucky C.brave D.confident
第II卷（非选择题 50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。
The dog, later61.(name) Arthur, came up to a Swedish team while the members were sharing a meal in front of a 20_mile race stage through the rough area in Ecuador. One of the62.(athlete), Mikael Lindnord, took pity on the dog wandering near their table and fed63.meatball to it. And that meatball made them friends for life, as far as Arthur was concerned.
The extreme sport of adventure racing includes biking, hiking, and boating that challenge even the64.(strong) humans. Imagine a dirty stray（迷失的）dog trying 65.(keep ) up. But Arthur66.(do) keep up. The dog followed the team as they got up to leave.67.(actual), he never stopped following them---swimming alongside the boat of the team, and taking on muddy(泥泞的)slopes when the team hiked.
Arthur stayed alongside the team for the rest of the68.(compete),but not without cost to his well—being. The dog needed doctor’s attention after the six-day race was finished69.the team helped Arthur as much as they could during the event. Arthur’s hard work paid off: Lindnord decided to adopt(收养) the dog 70.brought him back to Sweden.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition. But I doubt that I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if he were a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, especial in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraged me to accept the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesn’t matter as long I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to having a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish myself good luck.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
72.假设你是吉姆（Jim），是加拿大牛顿市（Newton City）的导游，现在某旅游团想了解你所在城市的情况并且游览该城市。请你对有关情况作120词左右的介绍。
城市名称：Newton City
所在位置：加拿大西部
情况介绍：新建城市，道路宽敞，高楼成群，遍地花草，绿树成荫，环境优美；公共设施（facilities）先进，人民生活便利，目前还在发展。而在过去这里环境很不好。这些变化得益于政府的政策和市民的努力。
_____________________________________________________________________【21教育名师】
_____________________________________________________________________
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滁州市民办高中2017-2018学年下学期第三次月考试
高一英语答案
第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10ACCCB 11-15CAACB 16-20ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)?
21-25.DCBCC
26-30.CBACA
31-35. CBCDB
36-40.EGBAF
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
41-45.ABDAC 46-50.ACDAB 51-55.DADCB 56-60.CACBA
61.named
62.athletes
63.aone
64.strongest
65.to keep
66.did
67.Actually
68.competition
69althoughthough
70.and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
71.
My English teacher recommended me to take /a part in an English speech competition.
去掉a
But I doubt that I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak
whether if It
English as if he were a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, especial in
I especially
public. My best friend Lily has been encouraged me to accept the challenge. On her
encouraging In21教育网
opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesn’t matter as long ∧I try my best.
as2·1·c·n·j·y
Encouraged by her, I have decided to having a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my
have
shy. Wish myself good luck
shyness
72.Hi，everyone，
I'm glad you are interested in the beautiful city，Newton City，and I'm now giving you a brief
introduction to it and wish you a happy trip here.21世纪教育网
Newton City lies in West Canada. It is a new city. Firstly，the city has been designed to high standards，with broad streets and roads. There is green grass，beautiful flowers and trees around modern high buildings. So the environment is wonderful. Secondly，the public facilities are advanced, which makes the life of the citizens more convenient，such as facilities for transportation, education, and medical treatment. Large shopping centers attract a lot of people every day but the streets are not crowded，for the population is not large. Of course the city is just going on its way and things will get on smoothly. However，to everyone's surprise，in the past the environment was very bad. Thanks to the policies of the government and the efforts of the citizens，the city has changed a lot.21*cnjy*com
That's all. Thank you.
高一英语
本次考题主要范围：北师大版必修1-4等
第I卷（选择题 100分）
第一部分：听力 （略）
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)?
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over，but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.21cnjy.com
Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.
So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a. m．？ What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self-confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.【21·世纪·教育·网】
21.Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?【21cnj*y.co*m】
A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.21-cnjy*com
B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise.
C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.
D. Because she feels a sense of achievement.
22.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?
A. She doesn't treat others politely.
B. She likes to make others surprised.
C. Others don't understand what she does.
D. Others try to help her by offering her food.
23.What does the underlined word “Commitment” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Good health. B. Firm belief.
C. A strong power. D. A regular habit.
24.What can we learn about the author from the text?21*教*育*名*师
A. She acts in a strange way.
B. She wants to look different from others.
C. She aims to develop a good body shape.
D. She has difficulty getting along with others.
B
I’ve seen a couple of the other Fast Furious films but this one is definitely best. Dominic Toretto (played by Vin Diesel), Brian O’ Conner (Paul Walker) and Mia Toretto (Jordana Brewster) are planning to steal $100 million from businessman Hernan Reyes (Joaquim de Almeida). At the same time, agent (联邦特工) Luke Hobbs (Dwayne Johnson) is chasing after them. The story’s pretty fast-moving and the car chase at the end is amazing.
—Derek
Well, if I’d known it was an action film, I wouldn’t have gone to see it. I mean, I can’t stand action films. And I’ll tell you another thing – I can’t stand Vin Diesel. I mean he can’t act to save his life. The film would have been much better with someone like Mau Damon or George Clooney. The only good thing about it was the soundtrack (电影配乐) which was pretty good. And I won’t be going to see any other Fast & Furious movies either!
—Zoe
Well it started off all right, but the romance between Mia and Brian was a bit inadequate (不足的) and the whole thing lost its way. It was as if the director couldn’t decide whether he was making a thriller, an action movie or a romantic comedy (喜剧), so he ended up making none of them.
—Mario
It was amazing! I can’t believe it was really over two hours long. It just flashed by. The direction was superb； Justin did a really good job. And the acting was great. I know Vin Diesel isn’t going to win an Oscar or anything like that but he’s good at what he does. And the plot! I laughed out loud quite a few times. The funny thing is, I wouldn?t have bothered seeing it if my friend hadn’t suggested going.
—Megan
25.What does Mario think of the Fast & Furious movie?
A. It is pretty good. B. It is really thrilling.
C. It is disappointing. D. It is violent.
26.Megan went to see the Fast & Furious movie because ________.
A. she knew it was an Oscar winner B. she likes action films very much
C. her friend recommended it to her D. her favorite director shot it
27.Where does this text probably come from?
A. A film poster. B. A film review.【21教育】
C. A newspaper advertisement. D. A research paper.
C
The drug is used to treat mothers for serious bleeding during childbirth. Postpartum hemorrhage (产后出血) is the main cause of mothers’ death around the world, according to the World Health Organization.
Haleema Shakur is the project director for the test. She said though medical condition is improved in many countries, serious bleeding after childbirth remains a big problem in some parts of the world. “It’s one of the biggest killers of mothers. In Africa and Asia, about 10% of women will end up with serious bleeding.” The drug works after a mother gives birth.
Shakur said the best results were reported when the drug was given to women as soon as possible after childbirth. “The earlier you give it — within the first three hours after giving birth — the better the result is.”
The next step will be to provide training for doctors and nurses on how to use it and then to find where the drug is needed. During the test, women were given the drug in a hospital. But researchers are looking for easier ways to use the drug so it can be more widely used in small clinics and the countryside.
28.What can we learn about the drug from the text?21·世纪*教育网
A. It is not very expensive.
B. It can be used for babies.
C. It doesn’t cause any side effects.
D. It is tested only in Africa and Asia.
29.When is the best time to give the drug to a woman?21·cn·jy·com
A. After finding bleeding can’t be controlled.
B. In three hours before giving birth.
C. In one hour after giving birth.
D. During giving birth.
30.What will researchers probably do next?
A. Make medical workers know how to use the drug.
B. Find out how many drugs are needed.
C. Let more people know the drug.
D. Allow people to use the drug.
31.What may be the best title for the text?
A. What’s the Biggest Killer of Women?
B. How We Use Tranexamic Acid Well
C. A Drug Greatly Reduces Bleeding Deaths
D. Care for the Health of Women Giving Birth
D
The healthy adolescent boy or girl likes to do the real things in life,to do the things that matter.He would rather be a plumber’s mate and do a real job that requires doing than learn about hydrostatics(流体静力学) sitting at a desk, without understanding what practical use they are going to be.A girl would rather look after the baby than learn about child care.Logically we should learn about things before doing them and that is probably why the experts enforce this in our educational system.But it is not the natural way---nor,in my view,the best way.The adolescent wants to do things first for only then does the appreciate the problems involved and want to learn more about them.www-2-1-cnjy-com
They do these things better in primitive life,for there at puberty(青春期) the boy joins his father in making canoes,patching huts,going out fishing or hunting.He is serving his apprenticeship in the actual accomplishments of life.It is not surprising that anthropologists(人类学家) find that the adolescents of primitive communities do not suffer from the same neurotic(神经质的) “difficulties” as those of civilized life.This is not,as some assume,because they are permitted more sexual freedom,but because they are given more natural outlets for their native interests and powers and are allowed to grow up freely into a full life of responsibility in the community.
In the 19th century this was recognized in the apprenticeship system,which allowed the boy to go out with the master carpenter,or ploughman,to engage in the actual work of carpentry or roof-mending,and so to learn his trade.In some agricultural colleges at the present time young men have to do a year’s work on a farm before their theoretical training at college.The great advantage of this system is that it lets the apprentice see the practical problems before he sets to work learning how to solve them,and he can therefore take a more intelligent interest in his theoretical work.
Since more knowledge of more things is now required in order to cope with the adult world,the period of growing-up to independence takes much longer than it did in more primitive community,and the responsibility for such education,which formerly was in the hands of the parents,is now necessarily undertaken by experts at school. But that should not make us lose sight of the basic principle,namely the need and the desire of the adolescent to engage responsibly in the real pursuits of life and then to learn how—to learn through responsibility,not to learn before responsibility.
32.According to the author,what is the natural way of education?
A. Doing things while learning. B. Doing things before learning.
C. Doing things as an apprentice. D. Learning practical knowledge first.
33.The main advantage of the natural way of education,whether in primitive or modern times,is that learners .2-1-c-n-j-y
A. can learn the trade through solving problems at work
B. can work with their masters throughout their learning
C. are given opportunities to develop their interest first
D. are given more freedom in doing things and learning
34.According to context,“this” in the third paragraph refers to ________.
A. the kind of skills boys learned from their father
B. the difficulties modern adolescents experience
C. the amount of freedom in learning in primitive life
D. the way of learning in primitive communities
35.Which of the following sums up the author’s main point?
A. The apprenticeship system was effective in learning.
B. Learning to solve problems is learning through responsibility.
C. Students develop their interest through learning.
D. Students should be given more freedom in learning.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Compliments can be sent in all shapes and sizes. They can range from congratulating co-workers on their hard work to telling someone how good that shirt looks on him or her. ??36? In other words, compliments, no matter how small or great they are, can make anyone feel good. Next time, if you want to give someone some compliments, keep these tips in mind. ? Perfect your compliments. People feel much more appreciated when you say exactly why you think that person deserves some praise. That's to say, back your compliments up with examples of why you think that person did a good job. ??37? ? Don't put it off. Too many people wait until what they think is the perfect moment to send a compliment. ??38? What you have in your head as a perfect moment may never happen. If you feel that a compliment is appropriate, the best time is now. ? ?39?? Don't ever tell someone that something he or she has done is great and then point out what he or she was doing beforehand wasn't so great. Compliments are meant to make people feel good, and that's it. Don't bring other things into them because comparing the present and the past can just make someone feel bad about themselves. ? Be selfless. ?40?? Not only is this very selfish, but it destroys all of the sincerity right out of the compliments. If you think someone's hair looks nice, say so — but don't do it just because you're having a new hairstyle and want some validation (确认) for your own look. A. Give a 100% compliment. B. Don't be one of those people! C. It's always a nice idea to give a compliment with a smile. D. The best compliment leaves no room for any misunderstanding. E. Your sincere compliments can make someone's entire day better. F. Never compliment someone because you want a compliment back. G. Adding examples makes your compliments more sincere and effective.www.21-cn-jy.com
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Krystal was ten when her parents divorced (离婚). By the time she was 12, her mother 41 and they lived in Cloverport, Kentucky. Danny, her new stepfather (继父), drove a truck. When he was home, he tried 42 to be friends. But teenage Krystal was like ice. “The divorce really made me 43. I was heartbroken. In the summer of 1984, Danny stopped at a Texas rest stop around midnight when he 44 a purple tour bus. The printed name “Prince” caught his eye. He'd heard of this Prince and knew Krystal and her friends 45his songs. He knocked on the bus door. Prince himself stepped down the stairs. “My stepdaughter likes your 46. Can I ask you for your autograph?” With no 47 on hand, Prince reached for the purple bandanna (头巾) on his head and4 8 it. Danny called Krystal's mom 49. “Krystal likes Prince, right?” “Of course, Danny. She'll love it.” Mom hung up the phone and50Krystal. Then Krystal told all 13 people in her class 51. By the time Danny pulled up to the house a few days later, the entire population of Cloverport 52 the purple bandanna that was making its way to Krystal. But no one knew what had53 after Danny hung up the phone. After 54 Prince, he'd been walking back to his truck when another trucker 55 him. “Hey, man, my son is a huge fan. Are you willing to make a56?” Arriving home in Cloverport that summer day, his hands behind his back, Danny stepped out of his truck. “I hope I made the 57decision.” Danny said. “I know you like Prince, 58I thought you'd like a Walkman (随身听) more.” When her stepfather presented his offer of 59, Krystal was moved to tears. “From then on, I grew to love him not only as a father but as a friend. All he ever wanted was to make me 60,” said Krystal. 41.A.remarried B.left C.moved D.returned 42.A.again B.hard C.lightly D.violently 43.A.nervous B.surprised C.tired D.sad 44.A.saw B.drove C.took D.missed 45.A.hated B.remembered C.liked D.wrote 46.A.music B.movie C.book D.car 47.A.ticket B.money C.paper D.pen 48.A.showed B.sold C.threw D.signed 49.A.at once B.on time C.just now D.once more 50.A.heard B.told C.praised D.answered 51.A.secretly B.weakly C.nervously D.excitedly 52.A.knew about B.worried about C.prepared for D.looked for 53.A.Changed B.Appeared C.found D.happened 54.A.bothering B.catching C.meeting D.helping 55.A.treated B.stopped C.followed D.hit 56.A.decision B.mistake C.trade D.wish 57.A.right B.final C.difficult D.different 58.A.and B.so C.but D.or 59.A.hope B.love C.joy D.trust 60.A.happy B.lucky C.brave D.confident
第II卷（非选择题 50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。
The dog, later61.(name) Arthur, came up to a Swedish team while the members were sharing a meal in front of a 20_mile race stage through the rough area in Ecuador. One of the62.(athlete), Mikael Lindnord, took pity on the dog wandering near their table and fed63.meatball to it. And that meatball made them friends for life, as far as Arthur was concerned.
The extreme sport of adventure racing includes biking, hiking, and boating that challenge even the64.(strong) humans. Imagine a dirty stray（迷失的）dog trying 65.(keep ) up. But Arthur66.(do) keep up. The dog followed the team as they got up to leave.67.(actual), he never stopped following them---swimming alongside the boat of the team, and taking on muddy(泥泞的)slopes when the team hiked.
Arthur stayed alongside the team for the rest of the68.(compete),but not without cost to his well—being. The dog needed doctor’s attention after the six-day race was finished69.the team helped Arthur as much as they could during the event. Arthur’s hard work paid off: Lindnord decided to adopt(收养) the dog 70.brought him back to Sweden.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My English teacher recommended me to take a part in an English speech competition. But I doubt that I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak English as if he were a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, especial in public. My best friend Lily has been encouraged me to accept the challenge. On her opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesn’t matter as long I try my best. Encouraged by her, I have decided to having a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my shy. Wish myself good luck.
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
72.假设你是吉姆（Jim），是加拿大牛顿市（Newton City）的导游，现在某旅游团想了解你所在城市的情况并且游览该城市。请你对有关情况作120词左右的介绍。
城市名称：Newton City
所在位置：加拿大西部
情况介绍：新建城市，道路宽敞，高楼成群，遍地花草，绿树成荫，环境优美；公共设施（facilities）先进，人民生活便利，目前还在发展。而在过去这里环境很不好。这些变化得益于政府的政策和市民的努力。
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滁州市民办高中2017-2018学年下学期第三次月考试
高一英语答案
第一部分听力 （共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CABAC 6-10ACCCB 11-15CAACB 16-20ABCBA
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)?
21-25.DCBCC
26-30.CBACA
31-35. CBCDB
36-40.EGBAF
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
41-45.ABDAC 46-50.ACDAB 51-55.DADCB 56-60.CACBA
61.named
62.athletes
63.aone
64.strongest
65.to keep
66.did
67.Actually
68.competition
69althoughthough
70.and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
71.
My English teacher recommended me to take /a part in an English speech competition.
去掉a
But I doubt that I have the ability to win. As is known to all my classmates that I can speak
whether if It
English as if he were a native speaker. However, I dare not voice my opinions, especial in
I especially
public. My best friend Lily has been encouraged me to accept the challenge. On her
encouraging In21教育网
opinion, whether I can win the competition or not doesn’t matter as long ∧I try my best.
as2·1·c·n·j·y
Encouraged by her, I have decided to having a try, challenging myself. I must conquer my
have
shy. Wish myself good luck
shyness
72.Hi，everyone，
I'm glad you are interested in the beautiful city，Newton City，and I'm now giving you a brief
introduction to it and wish you a happy trip here.21世纪教育网
Newton City lies in West Canada. It is a new city. Firstly，the city has been designed to high standards，with broad streets and roads. There is green grass，beautiful flowers and trees around modern high buildings. So the environment is wonderful. Secondly，the public facilities are advanced, which makes the life of the citizens more convenient，such as facilities for transportation, education, and medical treatment. Large shopping centers attract a lot of people every day but the streets are not crowded，for the population is not large. Of course the city is just going on its way and things will get on smoothly. However，to everyone's surprise，in the past the environment was very bad. Thanks to the policies of the government and the efforts of the citizens，the city has changed a lot.21*cnjy*com
That's all. Thank you.
同课章节目录