Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays Lesson1 习题 (含答案及解析）

Unit1 Lesson1(习题及答案解析)
人教精通-六年级英语下册
一、写出下列单词的过去式。
1. do ______
2. stay ______
3. have ____
4. enjoy ______
5. go _______
【答案】1. did 2. stayed 3. had 4. enjoyed 5. went
【解析】本题需要掌握动词变过去式的规则：
一般词尾-ed;
(2) 以字母e结尾的直接加-d；
(3) 以辅音字母加-y结尾的，将y变i再加-ed;
(4) 以重读闭音节词结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed;
(5) 不规则动词要特别记
1. 3.5题动词属于不规则变化的动词，要熟记。
2. 4题需注意这两个单词是元音字母加-y结尾，不符合第(3)条规则，属于一般情况加-ed.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to go ______(fish).
2. I __________ (stay) at home yesterday.
3. Where _____ you _______ (go) last month
4. I had a good____ (time).
5. We enjoyed the moon and the ____(star) at night.
【答案】1. fishing 2. stayed 3. did; go 4. time 5. stars
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语go fishing “去钓鱼”，类似结构有go swimming, go shopping等。
2. yesterday是过去的时间状语，该句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。
3. last month是过去的时间状语，该句是一般过去时态，需借助于助动词did，再加动词原形构成疑问句语序。
4. time“时间，时光”是不可数名词，故填原形。
5. star是可数名词，根据句意“晚上我们欣赏月亮和星星”可知用复数。
三、单项选择
( ) 1. What did you _____ during the holidays
do B. did C. does
( ) 2. --When _____ your parents come from Sanya
--Last night.
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 3. --________ did you swim last Sunday
-- I swam in that river.
A. What B. Whom C. Where
( ) 4. --Where did you go last summer holiday
-- I ______ at home and enjoyed my holiday.
A. stayed B. stays C. staied
( ) 5. -- _________ did you go to Sanya
-- Last week.
A. Where B. What C. When
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
1. 该句有助动词did，助动词之后加动词原形。
2. 根据答语的时间“上周”可知问句是一般过去时态，故助动词用did。
3. 根据答语中in that river可知应提问地点，故选where。
4. 答语的时态应与问句时态一致，故用一般过去时态，stay的过去式是stayed。
5. 根据答语的时间状语可以判断问句在询问时间，用when提问。
四、根据要求完成句子。
1. to/ Sanya/ with/ my/ I/ went/ parents (.) (连词成句)
____________________________________________
2. We went to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
3. Did your parents have a good time (作肯定回答)
__________________________________________
4. We came back home last night. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________
5. I enjoyed Spring Festival with my family. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】1. I went to Sanya with my parents.
2. Where did you go to Beijing
3. Yes, they did.
4. When did you come back home
5. Did you enjoy Spring Festival with my family
【解析】
1. 该连词成句题要注意介词短语with my parents放在句末。
2. 划线部分是交通方式，应用how“怎样，如何”提问。
3. 该句是一般过去时态，问句中主语第三人称复数改为代词they，故答案为Yes, they did.
4. 划线部分表示时间，故用when“何时”提问。
5. 该句是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需借助于助动词，语序为：Did +主语+动词原形+其他？
五、选择正确的句子补全对话。
Kate: Hello, Bob. How are you
Bob: Fine, thank you. And you
Kate: I am OK. You look so happy. Why
Bob: I went to Beijing last week.
Kate: 1 _______________
Bob: I visited the Great Wall.
Kate: 2. _________________
Bob: No, we didn’t.
Kate: 3. ________________
Bob: I go there by train.
Kate: 4. ______________
Bob: My father went there with me.
Kate: Great! I want to go there.
A. How did you go there
B. Did you go there by plane
C. Who went there with you
D. What did you do there
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4.C
【解析】
1. 根据答语I visited the Great Wall.“我参观了长城。”可知应询问“你做了什么？”，故选D。
2. 根据No, we didn’t.可知应选一个一般疑问句，故选B。
3. 根据答语I go there by train.“我坐火车去那的。”可知询问交通方式，故选A。
4. 根据答语My father went there with me.“我爸爸和我一起去那的”可知询问“谁和你一起去那的？”，故选C。