Unit 1 I went to Sanya for my holidays Lesson5 习题 (含答案及解析）

Unit1 Lesson 5 (习题及答案解析)
人教精通-六年级英语下册
一、根据首字母填写单词。
1. My favourite s______ is English.
2. Today we’ll learn L____One.
3. I like English b___ I don’t like math.
4.--W____ do you like English? --Because I think it is interesting.www.21-cn-jy.com
5. Can I u___ your pen?
【答案】1.subject 2. Lesson 3. but 4. Why 5. use2·1·c·n·j·y
【解析】
1. 根据English结合本课新单词可知填subject。
2. 根据句意“今天我们将要学习……1”再结合本课新单词可知填Lesson，Lesson One“第一课”。【21·世纪·教育·网】
3.根据前后两句句意可知表转折，故填but。
4. 根据答语中Because可知询问原因用why。
5. 根据句意“我可以……你的钢笔吗？”再结合本课新单词可知填use“使用”。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Three years ago we ________ (begin) to learn English.21教育网
2. ________( Jack) father gave a car to him yesterday.21·世纪*教育网
3. My father wants us ______ (go) to Beijing with him.www-2-1-cnjy-com
4. We ______ (do) role play just now.
5. My teacher taught me ____ (read) these words.
【答案】1. began 2. Jack’s 3. to go 4. did 5. to read2-1-c-n-j-y
【解析】
1. 根据时间状语Three years ago可以判断该句是一般过去时态，故动词用过去式。
2. 根据其后名词可以判断该空应填名词所有格，Jack’s father “Jack的父亲”。
3. 考查固定结构want sb. to do sth. “想让某人做某事”。
4. just now“刚才”是过去的时间状语，故动词用过去式。
5. 考查teach的用法teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事，故填to read。
三、单项选择
( ) 1. We like to work _____ groups.
in B. at C. on
( ) 2. We should learn ______ each other.
from B. to C. of
( ) 3. I have a good ______.
A. work B. job C. works
( ) 4. My father let me do many things ______ myself. 21·cn·jy·com
/ B. at C. by
( ) 5. We want some _______ books.
interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C
【解析】
1. 该题考查固定短语in group“以小组为单位”。
2. 该题考查固定短语learn from “向……学习”，该句意是：我们应该彼此学习。
3. 该题考查job和work的区别，job是可数名词，而work不可数，根据句中的a 可判断用可数名词job。21*cnjy*com
4. 该题考查固定短语by oneself“单独地，独自地”。
5. 该词作定语修饰物，选interesting“有趣的”。
四、选择适当的疑问词填空。
Where How Who What how long
--______ played football with you? –My friends.
--_____did you do yesterday? --I learned English.21世纪教育网
--______did you read English last night? --Two hours.【21教育名师】
--______ did you go? --I went to Sanya.
--______ did you go to school? ---I went to school by bike.【21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】1. Who 2. What 3. How long 4. Where 5. How
【解析】
1. 根据答语“我的朋友”可知提问“谁”，选who。
2. 根据答语“我学英语了”可知提问“你做什么了？”，选what。
3. 根据答语“两小时”可知提问“多长时间”，故选how long。
4. 根据答语“我去了三亚”可知提问地点用where。
5. 根据答语“我骑车去上学”可知提问交通方式，用how。
五、句型转换。
We learned from our friends. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________
Mr. Wang taught us English. (对划线部分提问)
_____________________________
We are interested in English. (改为否定句)
______________________________
【答案】1. 1. Did you learn from your friends?
2. What did Mr Wang teach you?
3. 3. We aren’t interested in English.
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时态，故用助动词did开头，原句的动词过去式改为原型，第一人称改为第二人称。
2. 划线部分是“英语”，故用what提问后加一般疑问句语序。
3. 句中有be动词，故在be后加not构成否定句。
六、阅读短文，判断正误，对的用T，错的用F。
Last Sunday, it was sunny. In the morning, I got up at six o’clock, then I brushed my teeth, washed my face. I was too hungry, I looked for my breakfast. To my surprised, I didn’t find anything to eat. I had to cook by myself. At about 8 o’clock, I went to Anna’s home. Many students were there. We played soccer. Some of us watched TV. But It was boring. At last, we went to the park. We rode our bikes and flew kites. We had a lot of fun.
( ) 1.I got up at 7:00 in the morning.
( ) 2. I cooked by myself last Sunday.
( ) 3. I didn’t eat breakfast last Sunday.
( ) 4. I didn’t go to Anna’s home.
( ) 5. We flew kites last Sunday.
【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
1. 根据In the morning, I got up at six o’clock,可知，答案是F。21cnjy.com
2. 根据I had to cook by myself.可知，答案是T。
3. 根据I had to cook by myself.可知我吃早饭了，答案是F
4. 根据I went to Anna’s home.可知，答案是T。
5. 根据We rode our bikes and flew kites.可知，答案是T。