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外研版 八下 Moudle 3 习题三
一、根据句意及首字母完成句子
1．I have very happy n_______ to share with you．
2．He found it i_______ to make her change her mind．21教育网
3．H_______，they haven’t found the missing boy．
4．N_______ of the students except Jim is in the know of the exam．
5．We can use s_______ energy to do many things today．21cnjy.com
二、选择适合的选项
( )1．I’ve never _______ to the Great Wall．
A．been B．gone C．seen D．come
( )2．—Could you please take out the rubbish
—_______ .But I want to drink a cup of water first. 21·cn·jy·com
A.Thank you B.Sure,no problem C.You’re welcome D.No,I can’t
( )3．In the past f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ew years there_______ great changes in my hometown.
A.had been B.have been C.were D.are
( )4．She_______ found her lost money，SO she is very happy．
A．have just B．just have C．has just D．just has
( )5. —Jack,why hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e you decided_______ Chinese folk music as a course
—To learn more about Chinese culture.
A.take B.taken C.taking D.to take
三、用already、still、yet、ever或never填空
1.Have you done your homework_______
2.Be quick. The coffee is _______ cold.
3. Have you ______ been to the Great Wall
4. My brother has _______ made a kite before, so it’s his first time.
5. My sister is _____ in the college.
四、完成句子。
1. 然而，我们还没有在其他行星上找到生命。
However, we ______________________________ on other planets ________.
2. 到目前为止，中国政府已在人们的医疗方面花费了大量的钱。
So ________, the Chin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ese government has ________________________________ on people’s health care.21世纪教育网
3. 这颗行星和那颗行星离这儿一样远。
This planet is ___________________________________ that one.
4. 对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母见面就难了。
_______ diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult____________ to see her parents __________________________.
5. 学生们发现学习英语很有趣。
The students _________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
I always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )believed in UFOs, but I didn't see one. My husband didn't believe in UFOs before that 16 .www.21-cn-jy.com
Last Frid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay night, he drove home 17 work. He drove near a gas station (加油站) when he saw a bright light. It looked 18 a light. It was low, and it wasn't moving. He didn't 19 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a street light, so he 20 up farther and then the light went off. But a few minutes later, it was on. He stopped the car. He 21 and looked around, but saw nothing.2·1·c·n·j·y
After a short ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )while the 22 was on again. He got on the car and drove another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 23 for a few minutes thinking of what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he looked back, he could 24 it in the sky. Then he was 25 it must be a UFO. He went into our house and told me about it.
1. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
2. A. before B. then C. of D. after
3. A. like B. of C. out D. over
4.A. watch B. look C. think D. guess
5.A. drove B. ran C. walked D. jumped
6. A. got in B. got down C. got off D. got on
7.A. noise B. train C. car D. light
8. A. gas station B. car C. bedroom D. office
9.A. watch B. hear C. see D. look at
10.A. bored B. sure C. interested D. surprised
参考答案：
一、根据句意及首字母完成句子
1．news
2．impossible
3．However
4．None
5．solar
二、选择适合的选项
1——5：ABBCD
三、用already、still、yet、ever或never填空
1.yet
2.already
3.ever
4.never
5.still
四、完成句子。
1. haven’t found life, yet
2. .. far, already spent a lot of money
3. as far from here as
4. It’s, for her, as often as before
5. find it interesting to learn English
五、完形填空
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外研版英语八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3 Language in use (1)教学设计
课题 Journey to space 单元 Unit 3-1 学科 English 年级 8
学习目标 1.体验课文经典例句，进一步感知现在完成时的用法。2.明确一般过去时与现在完成时的区别；熟知并运用现 在完成时的标志词并熟练运用。3. 学以致用，完成相应练习。
重点 现在完成时的标志词：yet, already等的用法。
难点 现在完成时的标志词：yet, already等的用法。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. ReviewFill the sentences. 1.I ____ _____ _____(made) a model spaceship.2. Astronauts _____ _____ _____(be) to the moon.3. We ______ _____ _____ (not find) life on any other planets _____.4. _____ it ______ (arrived) _____ Step 2. Lead in1.Language practiceRead the sentences and practice: 2.Grammar(1)2.现在完成时的结构：has/ have+done(动词过去分词)(2)常与现在完成时连用的副词：already， just，ever，yet，never（3）练习：选择正确的选项3.Complete the news with already, just and yet.4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：5.练习：选择正确的选项 完成句子，复习上节课课文内容并感受现在完成时朗读句子并操练总结本节课的重点语法并完成习题完成22页活动1 通过练习复习旧识通过朗读和操练句子引入本节课重点语法学生自己总结语法，提高学生学习的自主性
讲授新课 Step 1. Presentation1.Look at these sentences.Now choose the correct answer.2.Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.3.Complete the con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )versation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Step 2. PairworkWork in pairs. Role-play the conversation in Activity 4.Step 3. PracticeComplete the email with the words in the box. 完成22页活动2——23页活动4结对进行角色扮演，表演活动4对话完成23页活动6 通过书上相应练习巩固重点语法通过对话练习巩固新学时态及句型通过书上相应练习巩固旧识
练习巩固 Step 1 Exercise1.选择：2.阅读短文，选择合适的选项：Step 2 HomeworkMaking a poster about space travel. 复习文中重点知识，并完成习题。复习本课知识，完成家庭作业 将所学内容与中考衔接，日积月累掌握做题技巧课后巩固
课堂小结 already、just、yet的区别1.already: 已经 常用于肯定句或疑问句2.just: 刚刚 常用于肯定句或疑问句 3.yet:(1)已经 常用于疑问句 (2)还 用于否定句have(has) been to、have(has) been in、have(has) gone to的区别1. have(has) been to:表示“曾经去过某地”2. have(has) been in:表示“在某地待多长时间”3. have(has) gone to:表示“到某地去了还没回来” 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 3 Language in use (1) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1. have(has) been to:表示“曾经去过某地”2. have(has) been in:表示“在某地待多长时间”3. have(has) gone to:表示“到某地去了还没回来” 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Module 3
Journey to space
外研版 八年级下册
Unit 3 Language in use (第1课时)
Review
Fill the sentences.
1.I ____ _____ _____(made) a model spaceship.
2. Astronauts _____ _____ _____(be) to the moon.
3. We ______ _____ _____ (not find) life on any other planets _____.
4. _____ it ______ (arrived) _____
have just made
have already been
have not found
yet
Have arrived yet
Lead in
I've just made a model spaceship.
Astronauts have already been to the moon.
Has it arrived yet
We have not found life on any other planet yet.
Read the sentences and practice:
Language practice
现在完成时的结构：
has/ have+done(动词过去分词)
肯定句 否定句 疑问句
I/ We/ You/ They have done... I/ We/ You/ They have not (haven't) done... Have you/ they done...
He/ She has done ... He/ She has not (hasn't) done... Has he/ she done...
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
常与现在完成时连用的副词：
already just ever
yet never
用于肯定句：
用于疑问句和否定句：
置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前：
常置于句末：
already ，just
ever，yet ，never
yet
already ， just， ever， never
选择正确的选项：
1.You haven't cleaned your bedroom _______.
A. already B.yet
C.ever D.never
2. Have our scientists ever found anything ____
A. already B. never
C. yet D. just
3. He’s ________ told his parents about his plans.
A. just B. never
C. yet D.already
B
C
D
practice
Spaceship on Mars!
Astronauts have (1) ________ been to the moon but they have not been to any other planets. However, a spaceship (2) _______ arrived on Mars and it has (3) _______ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars We do not know (4) ________.
already
just
already
yet
Complete the news with already, just and yet.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：
（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。
He has learned French for three years.
他学法语已经三年了。
He learned French for three years.
他曾经学过三年法语。
Who has taken my bag I couldn't find it .
谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了。
He cleaned the house yesterday.
他昨天打扫过房间。
The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.
房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。
（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。
He has done some washing yesterday.
He did some washing yesterday.
他昨天洗衣服了。
选择正确的选项：
1.We haven't heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose ______ to her
A.was happening B. happens
C.has happened D.happened
2.I'm glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.
A.finished; were B.have finished; are
C.have finished; were D.had finished;were
3.It _____ that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.
A.finds B.has found C.was found D.has been found
practice
4.When I was at college I ______ three foreign language but I _____ all except a few words of each.
A.spoke; had forgotten B.spoke; have forfotten
C.had spoken;had forgotten C.had spoken;have forgotten
5.——I'm sorry, Mary, I ____ your radio for such a long time.
——Never mind.
A.keep B.kept C.have kept D.am keeping
6.Hello, I ____ you were in London. How long ____ here
A.don't know; were you B.hadn't know; are you
C.haven't known; are D.didn't know; have you been
The spaceship has gone to Mars.
It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.
Astronauts have been to the moon. They went there and then they came back.
Look at these sentences.
Presentation
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned.
2. The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
3. The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
Now choose the correct answer.
A spaceship to Mars. It is coming back to the earth next year.
Lots of astronauts to the space station. They found it very interesting.
Some astronauts to the moon twice.
Two British astronauts to the space station. They will come back in January.
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
has gone
have been
have been
have/has been have/has gone
have gone
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Nicky: I’ve just (1) ________ (watch) a
great TV programme about
space. Did you know that
scientists have (2) ________
(discover) water on Mars
Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists (3)
__________ (try) to find life on
Mars now.
watched
discovered
are trying
Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but
they (4) ____________ (not find)
anything yet.
Bill: There were some new photos of
Mars in the newspaper today. (5)
_______ you ______ (see) them
yet
Nicky: Yes. They’re amazing
haven’t find
Have seen
Pairwork
Work in pairs. Role-play the conversation in Activity 4.
I'll play Bill
I'll play Nicky
Complete the email with the words in the box.
been just met never read written yet
FROM: Liu Dan
TO: Li Fang
SUBJECT: I’ve found a great book.
Practice
Dear Li Fang,
I’ve (1) ________ finished reading a great book at school. I haven’t (2) ________ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have (3) _______ to Mars. I’ve (4) ________ thought about that before and I think it’s very interesting.
just
read
been
never
I haven’t (5) _______ anyone famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an astronaut. I’ve (6) ________ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t (7) _______. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.
Best wishes,
Liu Dan
met
written
yet
选择：
Exercise
1 I _______a letter from his since he left.
A didn’t receive B haven’t got C didn’t have D haven’t heard
2 Tom has _______ here for three years
A worked B got C arrived D left
3---I have watched the game.
----When ___ you ____it
A have watched B do watch C did watch D will watch
4 His sister ________her hometown for three years
A left B has left C has been away D has been away from
5 His aunt _________for two years
A was died B has been dead C has died D was dead
Mabel Welton, 62, was in her living room when a piece of dark gray metal hit the roof of her home.
______. Because her house in Hessle, UK lies under a flight path. However, after examining the piece, the Royal Air Force (RAF) said that the metal was space junk that fell to Earth.
______. “We heard this sound and went outside and saw this hole in the roof,” she said. “The metal had broken two tiles (块) and made a mess.”
Welton said that her granddaughter’s boyfriend Richard Sutcliffe had to “put on some oven gloves to get it because it was so hot.”
The Weltons gave the metal to the police. ______.
阅读短文，选择合适的选项：
B
E
A
A. And the police passed it to the RAF to examine
B. She thought the metal came from a plane
C. It could have been in space for over 10 years
D. Pieces from old satellites are dangerous
E. Welton told British newspaper theTelegraph what she saw
Last Thursday, the RAF said they learned that the metal was space rubbish. ______.
A great number of pieces from more than 5,000 old satellites are now in space. Most pieces have fallen to Earth without doing damage to people or houses.
C
Summary
1.already: 已经 常用于肯定句或疑问句
2.just: 刚刚 常用于肯定句或疑问句
3.yet:(1)已经 常用于疑问句
(2)还 用于否定句
1. have(has) been to:表示“曾经去过某地”
2. have(has) been in:表示“在某地待多长时间”
3. have(has) gone to:表示“到某地去了还没回来”
already、just、yet的区别
have(has) been to、have(has) been in、have(has) gone to的区别
Homework
Making a poster about space travel.
Tips:
Don’t forget to use present perfect tense.
Try to use “yet, already, just”
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