Unit 5 At the weekend 一般将来时专项训练

一般将来时
一、一般将来时的定义：
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow,?next?day(week,?month,?year…),soon,?the?day?after?tomorrow（后天）等。
二、一般将来时有两种构成形式：
be going to+动词原形 = will +动词原形
三、一般将来时句型结构：
1）肯定句：
主语+shall/will+动词原形+其它
I will clean my bedroom tomorrow.
主语+?be?(am, is ,are)going?to?+?动词原形+其它
I’m going to clean my bedroom tomorrow.
2）否定句：
主语+shall/will not +动词原形+其它 will not= won’t
Jim will not play football.
主语+be (am,is,are)not going to +动词原形+其它
Jim is not going to play football.
3）一般疑问句：
Will+主语+动词原形+其它
Will Jim going to play football?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+will 否定回答： No,主语+won’t
Yes, he will. No, he won’t
be (Am?/?Is?/?Are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它
Is Jim going to play football?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are 否定回答： No,主语主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t
4）疑问句：
疑问词+be (am?/?is?/?are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其它？
What are they going to do?
---They are going to ride a bike.
What is he going to do?
---He is going to swim.
疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它？
What will they do?
---They will ride a bike.
What will he do?
---He will swim.
5）There be （地方有）句型的一般将来时
肯定句:There will be+名词+其他 There is/are going to be+名词+其他
There will be a flower show. There is going to be a flower show.
（注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。）
否定句:There will not be+名词+其他
There won’t be a meeting tonight. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
一般疑问句;will+ there be+名词+其他成份?
Will there be a flower show? Is there going to be a flower show?
---Yes, there will. /No, there won’t. ---Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
巩固练习
一.用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.People ______________ ( have ) less work to do in the future.21世纪教育网
2. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.21cnjy.com
3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
4.________you go to school by underground tomorrow?21·cn·jy·com
--Yes, I’ll go to school by underground tomorrow.
5.I___（be）tired. I___ (will) go out with Mum.
6. He will be_________ (tall, strong). He will be_______ (doctor).
7.How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
二.单项选择?
（）1.?There?__________?a?meeting?tomorrow?afternoon.?www.21-cn-jy.com
?????????A.?will?be?going?to?????????B.?will?going?to?be??????2·1·c·n·j·y
C.?is?going?to?be??????????D.?will?go?to?be?
（）2.?Charlie?________?here?next?month.?
?????????A.?isn’t?working???????????B.?doesn’t?working?????【21·世纪·教育·网】
C.?isn’t?going?to?working????D.?won’t?work
（）3.?There?________?a?dolphin?show?in?the?zoo?tomorrow?evening
?????????A.?was?????????B.?is?going?to?have?????
C.?will?have??????D.?is?going?to?be
（）4.?–________?you?________?free?tomorrow??????
–?No.?I?________?free?the?day?after?tomorrow.?www-2-1-cnjy-com
?????A.?Are;?going?to;?will????B.?Are;?going?to?be;?will??2-1-c-n-j-y
C.?Are;?going?to;?will?be???D.?Are;?going?to?be;?will?be21*cnjy*com
（）5.?Mother?________?me?a?nice?present?on?my?next?birthday.????????
A.?will?gives????B.?will?give???????C.?gives????D.?give【21cnj*y.co*m】
（）6.?–?Where?is?the?morning?paper??????
–?I?________?if?for?you?at?once.?
?????????A.?get????B.?am?getting????????C.?to?get????D.?will?get?【21教育名师】
（）7.?________?a?concert?next?Saturday??
?????????A.?There?will?be?????B.?Will?there?be??
??C.?There?can?be?????D.?There?are
（）8.?He?________?her?a?beautiful?hat?on?her?next?birthday.?21教育网
?????????A.?gives???? B.?gave??????C.?will?giving??D.?is?going?to?giving【21教育】
（）9.?He?________?to?us?as?soon?as?he?gets?there.?
?????????A.?writes???????B.?has?written?????C.?will?write?????D.?wrote21*教*育*名*师
（）10.?He?________?in?three?days.?
?????????A.?coming?back???????B.?came?back???
??C.?will?come?back?????D.?is?going?to?coming?back21-cnjy*com
（）?11.?If?it?________?tomorrow,?we’ll?go?roller-skating.?
?????????A.?isn’t?rain???????B.?won’t?rain??????
?C.?doesn’t?rain????D.?doesn’t?fine
?（）12.?–?Will?his?parents?go?to?see?the?Amy tomorrow??????
?? –?No,?________?（不去）.?
??????????A.?they?willn’t????B.?they?won’t.???
??C.?they?aren’t????D.?they?don’t.?
（）14.?We?________?the?work?this?way?next?time.?
??????????A.?do????B.?will?do???????C.?going?to?do????D.?will?doing?
（）15.?The?day?after?tomorrow?they?________?a?volleyball?match.?
?????????A.?will?watching??????B.?watches?????
?C.?is?watching??????D.?are?going?to?watch?
（）16.?There?________?a?birthday?party?this?Sunday.?21·世纪*教育网
??????????A.?shall?be??????B.?will?be???????
?C.?shall?going?to?be?????D.?will?going?to?be?
（）17.?They?________?an?English?evening?next?Sunday.?
??????????A.?are?having????B.?are?going?to?have??
?C.?will?having????D.?is?going?to?have
（）18.?________?you?________?free?next?Sunday??
??????????A.?Will;?are????B.?Will;?be???????C.?Do;?be????D.?Are;?be
（）?19.?He?________?there?at?ten?tomorrow?morning.???????????
A.?will????B.?is????C.?will?be???D.?be?
（）20.?_______?your?brother?_______?a?magazine?from?the?library?
???????A.?Are;?going?to?borrow????B.?Is;?going?to?borrow??
???C.?Will;?borrows????? D.?Are;?going?to?borrow
三、改写句子。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）
?____________________________________________________________
2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）
_____________________________________________________________
3. He comes back late.（in two days）
______________________________________________________________?
4. She works in a train.（in the future）
______________________________________________________________