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Unit 11 How was your school trip？SectionA2同步练习
写出下列动词的过去式。
1.do/does-- 2.is/am-- 3.have--
4.feed-- 5.study-- 6.dance--
7.are-- 8.stop-- 9.take--21·cn·jy·com
10.isn’t-- 11.go-- 12. see--www.21-cn-jy.com
单选。
1. What did you do ____ last weekend
A. in B. / C. for D.on
2 — What did Sarah _______ yesterday afternoon
— She ________ homework.
A . does; do B . do; did C . does; did D . did; do 2·1·c·n·j·y
3.—When _______you born
—I ________ born in 1998.
A. was; was B. were; were C. were; was D. was; were
4.Tom is excellent ________English.
A．at B．for C．in D．on
5. (2016·天津) Peter will ________ you ________ the building and you can meet everyone.21世纪教育网
A．lend; to B．show; around C．compare; with D．brush; off
完成句子。
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)
Lucy ___ ____ her homework at home.
2.John practiced the guitar last night. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_______ John ________ the guitar last night 【21·世纪·教育·网】
—______, ___ ____.
3.My winter vacation was great. (改为否定句)
My winter vacation ___ ____.
4.They had a birthday party at home yesterday. (就划线部提问)21·世纪*教育网
_____ _____ they _____ a birthday party yesterday www-2-1-cnjy-com
5.Did they have fun yesterday (作否定回答)
No, _____ _____.
Unit 11 How was your school trip？SectionA2同步练习答案
一、1.did 2.was 3.had 4.fed 5.studied 6.danced 7.were 8.stopped 9.took 10.wasn’t 11.went 12.saw21教育网
二、BBCCB
三、1.didn’t do 2.Did practice Yes,he did 3.wasn’t great 4.What did do 5.they didn’t21cnjy.com
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
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Unit 11 How was your school trip？
Go for it人教版 七年级下
Section A(2d-语法)优质课
Warming-up
Let's watch the video.
Revision
Carol went on a school trip yesterday. What did she do
went for a walk
milked a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens
S1:What did she do on the farm S2:She ...
S1:Did she see any cows S2:Yes, she did.
Look and say.
talked with a farmer
took some photos
learned a lot about farming
picked some strawberries
S1:What did she do on the farm S2:She ...
S1:Did she see any cows S2:Yes, she did.
Fill in the following chart and give a report.
What did Carol do on her school trip
went to a farm
milked a cow
talked with a farmer...
Report:Last week, Carol and her classmates had a school trip. They went to a farm. She milked a cow. …
What did you do What did you do
I went to a farm. I went to a farm.
How was the trip How was the trip
It was very great! It was very great!
What did you do What did you do
I milked a cow. I milked a cow.
How was it How was it
It was great! Great! Great! Great!
Chant time
Let's chant.
New drills
Look and predict.
1. Where are they
2. What are they doing
Eric and his grandpa
n. 乡村; 农村
in the countryside
go fishing
Task1
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Peter: Hi, Eric. _____ was your trip last week
Eric: It was ________. I visited my grandparents
in the ___________.
Peter: Oh, nice. What _____ you do
Eric: I _____ fishing every day. And I ____ the
chicken with my grandpa. It ____ so much fun.
Peter: _____ good. How was the weather there
Eric: It was great and the air was so ______. I
watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.
Peter: ________ you.
How
excellent
countryside
did
went
fed
was
Sounds
clean
Lucky
Task 2
1. Where did Eric go last week
2. Who did he visit
3. What did he do
4. How was the weather there
5. What did he do at night
6. How was his trip
Read and answer the questions.
1. Where did Eric go last weekend
He went to the countryside.
2. Who did he visit
He visited his grandparents.
3. What did he do
He went fishing and fed the chickens.
4. How was the weather there
It was great and the air was so clean.
5. What did he do at night
He watched the stars.
6. How did Eric feel about the trip
It was excellent.
.
Listen and repeat.
2d
Peter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week
Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparents
in the countryside.
Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do
Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the
chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.
Peter: Sounds good .How was the weather there
Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I
watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful.
Peter: Lucky you.
1. It was so much fun.
fun为不可数名词,表示乐趣,开心,有趣的人或事。其前面常用great, much, a lot of等词(组)修饰,用来加强语气。如：
Skating is great fun.滑冰是很有意思的事。
【拓展】 (1)have fun=have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快。
(2)have fun (in) doing sth.=have a good time(in)doing sth.= enjoy oneself (in) doing sth.在某方面玩得开心,过得愉快。
The boys often have great fun(in) playing basketball.男孩们经常玩篮球玩得很开心。
2. Lucky you! 你真幸运！
这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’re so lucky. 。lucky 之后的人称还可改为me, him 等。
如：—I have so many rules in my family.I can’t do what I want.我家有那么多家规。我不能做我想做的事。
—Lucky me.I can do many things that I like.我很幸运。我可以做很多自己喜欢的事情。
Consolidation
Retell the conversation.
Eric had an_________ trip last week. He ______ his grandparents in the countryside. He _____ fishing every day and _____the chickens with his grandpa. It was so much____. The weather there was______, and the air was so clean. He ________the stars at night. They were so _________. He was lucky.
excellent
went
fed
fun
great
watched
beautiful
visited
Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week
It was excellent. I visited…
Role play
Role-play the conversation.
1. Read the dialogue. 能够与小组成员合作朗读对话。
2. Role—play the dialogue. 语音、语调准确，能够表演对话。
Practice
Complete the sentences.
1. 你的学校旅行怎么样？
______________________________
2. 非常棒！_________________
3. 你去动物园了吗？
______________________________
4. 不，我没有去。我去了农场。
__________________________
5. 你看到奶牛了吗？
__________________________
How was your school trip
It was great!
Did you go to the zoo
No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
6. 是的，我看到许多。
__________________________
7. 卡罗尔骑马了吗？
__________________________
8. 不，她没有。但是她给挤牛奶了。
________________________________
9. 草莓好吃吗？
_________________________
10. 是的，好吃。____________
11.不，不好吃。________________
Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse
No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
1、一般加ed : visit - visited
2、以e结尾的加d: dance - danced
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed:
study - studied
4、以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母加ed: stop - stopped
一、规则变化 (regular change)
动词过去式构成
清念 /t/,
元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
1.清念 /t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/，例： finished helped cooked
2. 元浊 /d/，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/，例：
borrowed enjoyed
moved
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/，即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/，例：
wanted shouted needed
规则动词加ed读音
二、不规则变化 (irregular change)
1、没有变化，如: cut -cut hurt-hurt
2、改变元音的，如: write - wrote
3、元音和辅音都有改变的，如:
buy - bought bring-brought
其他请参见英语书最后一页。
表过去发生的动作。
表过去存在的状态。
He was very short when he was ten.
Tom broke the window yesterday.
一般过去时的常见用法
一般过去时
The Simple Past Tense
行为动词
be动词
时间状语 时间状语
1. yesterday 昨天 6. this morning 今天早上
2.just now 刚刚 a moment ago刚才 7. in the past 过去
3. last + 时间，意“上……” 8. in + 过去的年份/ 月份
4. once upon a time 曾经 9. 时间 + ago 以前
5. the other day 前几天 10. the day before yesterday前天
常用时间
I _____(be) ill last Sunday.
Amy _____ (sit) here yesterday.
____ you ______(clean) your room just now.
My sister _____ (be) born on June 5. 1996.
He _______ (study) French here last year.
She _____ (do) homework last night.
They _____(go) to the zoo yesterday morning.
We _____ (have) a party last Saturday.
Joy ______ (visit) me yesterday evening.
They ______ (live) here two years ago.
He _____(be) here a moment ago.
Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verbs:
was
sat
Did clean
was
studied
did
went
had
visited
lived
was
基本句型1
行为动词一般过去时的结构
1.肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
She watched TV last night.
她昨晚看了电视。
2.否定句：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
She didn’t watch TV last night.
她昨晚没有看电视。
行为动词一般过去时的结构
3.一般疑问句：问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
回答：Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn't.
—Did she watch TV last night
她昨晚看电视了吗？
—Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t.
是的，她看了。/不，她没看。
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 （疑问词 + 一般疑问句）
—What did she do last night 她昨晚做什么了？
—She watched TV last night. 她昨晚看电视了。
一般过去时陈述句变为特殊疑问句
（1）确定疑问词
指人：who/whom 事物：what
地点：where 时间：when/what time
原因：why 频率：how often
长度：how long 距离：how far
（2）语序变化：1) 对主语提问语序不变
2) 对其他成分提问要加助动词did，后边动词需还原。
如：
注意：
如：Your friend came to send an email.
Who came to send an email
Sally had a party last night.
When did Sally have a party
基本句型2
be动词一般过去时的结构
1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他
I was at home yesterday.
They were very happy last weekend.
2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not+ 其他
I wasn't at home yesterday.
They were not very happy last weekend.
原形 am is are
过去时
was
was
were
be动词一般过去时的结构
3.一般疑问句：
--Was/Were + 主语+ 其他？
--No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
/Yes,主语+was/were.
4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他 （疑问词 + 一般疑问句）
Were you at home yesterday Yes,I was.
Were they very happy last weekend
No,they weren't.
Where were you yesterday
I was at home yesterday.
1、They were in Japan last week.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________
2、She was ill last Sunday .（改为一般疑问句，并作否定问答）
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
3、They were at home yesterday .（对画线部分提问）
_____________________________________
They were not in Japan last week.
Was she ill last Sunday
No, she wasn’t.
Where were they yesterday
句型转换
Dear Bill,
How ___ (is) your school trip yesterday ___ (Do) you ___ (go) to the zoo ___ (do) you take any photos ___ (Do) you ___ (see) any interesting animals I ____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun.
Jim
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
3a
Complete Jim’s letter and Bill’s reply.
Dear Jim,
My school trip ___ (is) great! We ___ (have) so much fun! We ____ (go) to Green Park. We _______ (climb) the mountains there and ____ (see) a lot of flowers. We ___ (eat) our lunch under some trees and ______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____ (get) very cloudy and we _______ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it ______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again!
Bill
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
didn’t
came
3b
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。
be用was 或用were; have, has 变had。
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得注意。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t 添。
疑问句也不难，did 放在主语前。
若是谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原。
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not 添。
巧记一般过去时
Summary
谢谢
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