2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II)英语试题(Word版，无答案和听力)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷II)
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（功5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.what
does
john
find
difficult
in
learning
German?
A.Pronunciation
B.Vocabulay
C.Grammar
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Colleagues
B.Brother
and
sister
C.Teather
and
student
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
bank
B.
At
a
ticket
coffee
C.
On
the
train
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
restaurant
B.A
street
C.A
dish
5.
How
does
this
woman
think
of
her
interview?
A.It
was
tough
B.
It
was
interesting
C
It
was
Successful
第二节（功15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When
will
Judy
go
to
the
party？
A.On
Monday
B.On
Tuesday
C.On
Wednesday
7.What
will
Max
do
next?
A.
Fly
a
kite
B.
Read
a
magazine
C.
Do
his
homework
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
at
first？
A.
Go
to
a
concert
B.
Watching
a
movie
C.
Playing
a
computer
games
9.
What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do?
A.Visit
Mike
B.Go
boating
C.Talk
a
walk
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Which
color
do
cats
see
better
than
humans?
A.Red
B.Green
C.Blue
11.Why
do
cats
bring
dead
birds
home?
A.
To
eat
thern
in
a
safe
place.
B.
To
show
off
their
hunting
skills.
C.
To
make
their
owners
happy.
12.How
does
the
man
sound
at
the
end
of
the
conversation?
A.
Grateful.
B.
Humorous
C.
Curious
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Who
is
Macy?
A.
Ed’s
mother.
B.
Ed’s
teacher.
C.
Ed’s
friend
14.How
does
Ed
usually
go
to
kindergarten?
A.
By
car
B.
On
foot
C.
By
bus
15.What
does
Ed
enjoy
doing
at
the
kindergarten、
A.
Telling
stories
B.
Singing
songs
C.
Playing
with
others
16.What
do
the
teachers
say
about
Ed?
A.
He’s
clever
B.
He’s
quiet
C.
He’s
brave
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At
what
age
did
Emily
start
learning
ballet?
A.
Five
B.
Six
C.
Nine
18.Why
did
Emily
move
to
Toronto?
A.
To
work
for
a
dance
school.
B.
To
perform
at
a
dance
teacher.
C.
To
learn
contemporary
dance.
19.Why
did
Emily
quit
dancing.?
A.
She
was
too
old
to
dance.
B.
She
failed
to
get
a
scholarship.
C.
She
lost
interest
in
it.
20.How
does
Emily
feel
about
stopping
training?
A.
She’s
pleased.
B.
She’s
regretful.
C.
She’s
upset
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer
Activities
Students
should
read
the
list
with
their
parents/carers,
and
select
two
activities
they
would
like
to
do.
Forms
will
be
available
in
school
and
online
for
them
to
indicate
their
choices
and
return
to
school.
Before
choices
are
finalised,
parents/carers
will
be
asked
to
sign
to
confirm
their
child’s
choices.
Activity
Description
Member
of
staff
Cost
Outdoor
Advcature
(OUT)
Take
yourself
out
of
your
comfort
zone
for
a
week,discover
new
personal
qualities,and
learn
newskills.Your
wil
be
able
to
take
in
a
number
of
activities
from
canoeing
to
wild
camping
on
Dartmoot.Learn
rock
climbing
and
work
as
a
team,and
enjoy
the
great
outdoor
environmengt.
Mr.Clemens
?140
WWI
Battlefields
and
Paris(WBP)
On
Monday
we
traverl
to
London.
After
staying
overning
in
London,we
travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
to
visit
the
World
War
I
battlefields.On
Day
3
we
cross
into
Belgium.Thursday
sees
us
make
the
short
journey
to
Paris
where
we
will
visit
Disneyland
Paris
park,staying
until
take
to
see
the
parade
and
the
fireworks.Our
final
day,Friday,sees
us
visit
central
Paris
and
tour
the
main
sights.
Mrs.Milson
?425
CraftyFoxes(CRF)
Four
days
of
product
design
centred
around
textiles.Making
lovely
objects
using
recycled
and
made
materials.
Bags,cushions
and
decoraiions...Learn
skills
and
leave
with
mondern
and
unusual
textiles.
Mrs.Goode
?30
Potty
aboutPotter(POT)
Visit
Warn
Bros
Studio,shop
to
buy
pienic,stay
overnight
in
an
approved
Youth
Hostel
in
Streatlry-on
-Thames,guided
tour
of
Oxford
to
see
the
film
locations,picnic
lunch
outside
Oxford’s
Christchurch,boating
on
the
Piver
Cherwell
through
the
University
Parks,before
heading
back
to
Exeter.
Miss
Drake
?150
21.Which
activity
will
you
choose
if
you
want
to
go
camping?
A.OUT
B.WBP
C.CRF
D.POT
22.What?will?the?students?do?on?Tuesday?with?Mrs.?Wilson?
A.Travel?to?London??
B.See?a?parade?and?fireworks
C.Tour?Central?Paris
D.Visit?the?WWI?battleficlds
23.How?long?does?Potty?about?Potty?last?
A.Two?days
B.Four?days
C.Five?days
D.One?week
B
Many?of?us?love?July?because?it’s?the?month?when?nature’s?berries?and?stone?fruits?are?in?abundance.These?colourful?and?sweet?jewels?form?British?Columbia’s?fields?are?little?powerthouses?of?nutritional?protection.
Of
the
common
berries,
strawberries
are
highest
in
vitamin
C,
although,
because
of
their
seeds,
raspberries
contain
a
little
more
protein
(蛋白质),
iron
and
zinc
(not
that
fruits
have
much
protein).
Blueberries
are
particularly
high
in
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质).
The
yellow
and
orange
stone
fruits
such
as
peaches
are
high
in
the
carotenoids
we
turn
into
vitamin
A
and
which
are
antioxidants.
As
for
cherries
(樱桃),
they
are
so
delicious
who
cares?
However,
they
are
rich
in
vitamin
C.
When
combined
with
berries
of
slices
of
other
fruits,
frozen
bananas
make
an
excellent
base
for
thick,
cooling
fruit
shakes
and
low
fat
”ice
cream”.
For
this
purpose,
select
ripe
bananas
for
freezing
as
they
are
much
sweeter.
Remove
the
skin
and
place
them
in
plastic
bags
or
containers
and
freeze.
If
you
like,
a
squeeze
of
fresh
lemon
juice
on
the
bananas
will
prevent
them
turning
brown.
Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,
depending
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.
If
you
have
a
juicer,
you
can
simply
feed
in
frozen
bananas
and
some
berries
or
sliced
fruit.Out
comes
a
“soft-serve”
creamy
dessert,
to
be
eaten
right
away.
This
makes
a
fun
activity
for
a
children’s
party;
they
love
feeding
the
fruit
and
frozen
bananas
into
the
top
of
the
machine
and
watching
the
ice
cream
come
out
below.
24.
What
does
the
author
seem
to
like
about
cherries?
A.
They
contain
protein.
B.
They
are
high
in
vitamin
A.
C.
They
have
a
pleasant
taste.
D.
They
are
rich
in
antioxidants.
25.
Why
is
fresh
lemon
juice
used
in
freezing
bananas?
A.
To
make
them
smell
better.
B.
To
keep
their
colour.
C.
To
speed
up
their
ripening.
D.
To
improve
their
nutrition.
26.
What
is
“a
juicer”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
A
dessert.
B.
A
drink.
C.
A
container.
D.
A
machine.
27.From
which
is
the
text
probably
taken?
A.
A
biology
textbook.
B.
A
health
magazine.
C.
A
research
paper.
D.
A
travel
brochure.
C
Teens
and
younger
children
are
reading
a
lot
less
or
fun,
according
to
a
Common
Sense
Media
report
published
Monday.
While
the
decline
over
the
past
decade
is
steep
for
teen
readers,
some
data
in
the
report
shows
that
reading
remains
a
big
part
of
many
chidren’s
lives,
and
indicates
how
parents
might
help
encourage
more
reading.
According
to
the
report’s
key
findings,
“the
proportion
(比例)
who
say
they
‘hardly
ever’
read
for
fun
has
gone
from
8
percent
of
13-year-olds
and
9
percent
of
17-year-olds
in
1984
to
22
percent
27
percent
respectively
today.”
the
report
data
shows
that
pleasure
reading
levels
for
younger
children,ages2-8,remain
largely
the
same.But
the
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
cach
session
has
deelined,from
eloser
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
When
it
comes
to
technology
and
needing,the
report
does
little
to
counsel(建议)parenst
looking
for
data
about
the
effect
of
e-readers
and
tablets
on
reading.It
does
point
out
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.
The
most
hopeful
data
shared
in
the
report
shows
clear
evidence
of
parents
serving
as
examples
and
important
guides
for
their
kids
when
it
comes
to
reading.Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,compared
to
infrequent
readers,have
more
books
in
the
home,more
books
purchased
for
them,parents
who
read
more
often,and
parents
who
set
aside
time
for
them
to
read.
As
the
end
of
school
aooroaches,and
school
vacation
reading
lists
loom(逼近)ahead,parents
might
take
this
chance
to
step
in
and
make
their
own
summer
reading
list
and
plan
a
family
trip
to
the
library
or
bookstore.
28.What
is
the
Common
Sense
Media
report
probably
about?
A.Children's
reading
habits
B.Quality
of
children's
books
C.
Children's
after-class
activities
D.Parent-child
relationships
29.Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
"children
are
reading
a
lot
less
for
fun"?
A.In
paragraph
2
B.
In
paragraph
3
C.
In
paragraph
4
D.
In
paragraph
5
30.Why
do
many
parents
limit
electronic
reading?
A.E-books
are
of
poor
quality
B.It
could
be
waste
of
time
C.It
may
harm
children's
health
D.E-readers
are
expensive
31.How
should
parents
encourage
their
children
to
read
more?
A.Act
as
role
models
for
them
B.Ask
then
to
write
book
reports
C.Set
up
reading
groups
for
them
D.Talk
with
their
reading
class
teachers
D
We've
all
been
there:in
a
lift,in
line
at
the
bank
or
on
airplane,surrounded
by
people
who
are,like
us,deeply
focused
on
their
smartphones
or,worse,struggling
with
the
uncomfortable
silence.
What’s
the
problem?
It’s
possible
that
we
all
have
compromised
conversational
intelligence.
It’s
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging,
or
we
think
it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.
But
the
next
time
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
worth
the
trouble.
Experts
say
it’s
an
invaluable
social
practice
that
results
in
big
benefits.
Dismissing
small
talk
as
unimportant
is
easy,
but
we
can’t
forget
that
deep
relationships
wouldn’t
even
exist
if
it
weren’t
for
casual
conversation.
Small
talk
is
the
grease
(润滑剂)
for
social
communication,
says
Bernardo
Carducci,
director
of
the
Shyness
Research
Institute
at
Indiana
University
Southeast.
“Almost
every
great
love
story
and
each
big
business
deal
begins
with
small
talk,”
he
explains.
”The
key
to
successful
small
talk
is
learning
how
to
connect
with
others,
not
just
communicate
with
them.”
In
a
2014
study,
Elizabeth
Dunn,
associate
professor
of
psychology
at
UBC,
invited
people
on
their
way
into
a
coffee
shop.
One
group
was
asked
to
seek
out
an
interaction(互动)
with
its
waiter;
the
other,
to
speak
only
when
necessary.
The
results
showed
that
those
who
chatted
with
their
server
reported
significantly
higher
positive
feelings
and
a
better
coffee
shop
experience."It's
not
that
talking
to
the
waiter
is
better
than
talking
to
your
husband,"
says
Dunn."But
interactions
with
peripheral(边缘的)
members
of
our
social
network
matter
for
our
well-being
also."
Dunn
believes
that
people
who
reach
out
to
strangers
feel
a
significantly
greater
sense
of
belonging,
a
bond
with
others.
Carducci
believes
developing
such
a
sense
of
belonging
starts
with
small
talk."Small
talk
is
the
basis
of
good
manners,"
he
says.
32.What
phenomenon
is
described
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Addiction
to
smartphones.
B.
Inappropriate
behaviours
in
public
places.
C.
Absence
of
communication
between
strangers.
D.
Impatience
with
slow
service.
33.What
is
important
for
successful
small
talk
according
to
Carducci?
A.
Showing
good
manners.
B.
Relating
to
other
people.
C.
Focusing
on
a
topic.
D.
Making
business
deals.
34.What
does
the
coffee-shop
study
suggest
about
small
talk?
A.
It
improves
family
relationships.
B.
It
raises
people's
confidence.
C.
It
matters
as
much
as
a
formal
talk.
D.
It
makes
people
feel
good.
35.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Conversation
Counts
B.Ways
of
Making
Small
Talk
C.Benefits
of
Small
Talk
D.Uncomfortable
Silence
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
are
already
making
the
time
to
exercise,it
is
good
indecd!With
such
busy
lives,it
can
be
hard
to
try
and
find
the
time
to
work
out.
36
Working
out
in
the
moring
provides
additional
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.
Your
productivity
is
improved.Exerecising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.
37
Your
metabolism(新陈代谢)
gets
a
head
start.
38
If
you
work
out
in
the
mornings,then
you
will
be
getting
the
calorie(卡路里)burning
benefits
for
the
whole
day.not
in
your
sleep.
39
Studies
found
that
people
who
woke
up
early
for
exercise
slept
better
thas
those
who
exercised
in
evening.Exerise
energizes
you,so
it
is
more
diffcilt
to
realx
and
have
a
peaceful
sleep
when
you
are
very
excited.
40
If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning.you
will
be
more
likely
to
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.Who
would
want
to
ruin
their
good
workout
by
eating
junk
food?You
will
want
to
continue
to
foucs
on
positive
choices.
There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out,especially
in
the
mornings.Set
your
alarm
clock
an
hour
early
an
hour
early
and
push
yourself
to
work
out!You
will
feel
energized
all
day
long.
A.
You
will
stick
to
your
diet.
B.
Your
quality
of
sleep
improves.
C.
You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.
D.
There
is
no
reason
you
should
exercise
in
the
morning.
E.
You
can
keep
your
head
clear
for
4-10
hours
after
exercise.
F.
After
you
exercise
,
you
continue
to
burn
calories
throughout
the
day.
G.
If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly
,
or
you’re
doing
it
now
,
then
listen
up!
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two
weeks
earlier.
My
son
.
Ben
,had
got
in
touch
,
he’d
moved
to
England
with
his
mum
when
he
was
three
and
it
had
been
13
years
since
I’d
41
seen
him
.
So
imagine
my
42
when
he
emailed
me
saying
he
wanted
to
come
to
visit
me.
I
was
43
!
I
arrived
early
at
Byron
Bay
where
we
were
supposed
to
44
.
The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
.I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）was
in
47
.
“Something’s
not
48
!”
I
took
off
my
T-shirt
and
49
into
the
water.
I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.
He
was
50
violently.
Linking
arms
with
one
of
the
instructors
.
I
helped
51
the
young
man
out
of
the
water.
He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,
something
52
to
me.
Those
brown
eyes
were
very
53
.
“What’s
his
name
?”
I
asked
the
instructor.
“Ben,”
he
replied,
and
immediately
I
54
.
That
stranger
was
my
son!
The
instructors
called
for
an
ambulance.
55
,
after
a
brief
a
stay
in
hospital.
Ben
was
well
enough
to
be
allowed
to
56
and
later
the
family
met
up
for
dinner.
We
chatted
about
everything
and
then
Ben
57
to
me.
“I’m
just
want
to
say
thank
you,”
he
said,
“You
58
my
life
!”
I
still
can’t
believe
what
a
59
it
was.
I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
60
to
help
my
son.
41.A.also
B.
often
C.
even
D.
last
42.A.delight
B.
relief
C.
anger
D.
worry
43.A.scared
B.
shocked
C.
thrilled
D.
ashamed
44.A.talk
B.
stay
C.
meet
D.
settle
45.A.bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
settle
46.A.faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
47.A.trouble
B.
advance
C.
question
D.
battle
48.A.real
B.
right
C.
fair
D.
fit
49.A.stated
B.
sank
C.
dived
D.
fell
50.A.arguing
B.
fighting
C.
shouting
D.
shaking
51.A.lead
B.
persuade
C.
carry
D.
keep
52.A.happened
B.
occurred
C.
applied
D.
appealed
53.A.sharp
B.
pleasant
C.
attractive
D.
familiar
54.A.agreed
B.
hesitated
C.
doubted
D.
knew
55.A.Fortunately
B.
Frankly
C.
Sadly
D.
Suddenly
56.A.return
B.
relax
C.
speak
D.
leave
57.A.joked
B.
turned
C.
listened
D.
pointed
58.A.created
B.
honored
C.
saved
D.
guided
59.A.coinicidence
B.
change
C.
pity
D.
pain
60.A.ob
board
B.
in
time
C.
for
sure
D.
on
purpose
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets
have
changed
in
China-and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,the
country
61
（grow）morn
corn
than
rice.
Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
62
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
A
taste
for
meat
is
63
(actual)
behind
the
change.
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn's
rise.
The
government
encourages
farmers
to
grow
corn
instead
of
rice
64
(improve)
water
quality.
Corn
uses
less
water
65
rice
and
creates
less
fertilizer(化肥)
runoff.
This
switch
has
decreased
66
(pollute)
in
the
country's
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking
water
safer
for
people.
According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
67
(globe)fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005-when
the
government
68
(start)
a
soil-testing
program
69
gives
specifie
fertilizer
rccommendations
to
farmers
-
and
2011,
fertilizer
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.That
prevented
the
emission(排放)
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.China's
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
70
(feed)
its
eitizens
"offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers
worldwide."
says
the
bank's
Juergen
Voegele.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When
I
was
little,Friday's
night
was
our
family
gamily
game
night.After
supper,we
would
play
card
games
of
all
sort
in
the
sitting
room.As
the
kid,I
loved
to
watch
cartoons,but
no
matter
how
many
times
I
asked
to
watching
them,my
parents
would
not
to
let
me.They
would
say
to
us
that
playing
card
games
would
help
my
brain.Still
I
unwiling
to
play
the
games
for
them
sometimes.I
didn't
realize
how
right
my
parents
are
until
I
entered
high
school.The
games
my
parents
taught
me
where
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
你受学生会委托为校宣传“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短文Growing
Together，内容包括：
1、短片内容：学校的发展；
2、放映时间、地点；
3、欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1、词数100词左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第1页