2018年高考北京卷英语（无听力）真题试卷（Word版 无答案）

中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。
例：
it's
so
nice
to
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ear
from
her
again＿＿，we
last
met
more
than
thirty
years
ago.
A.
what's
more
B.
That’s
to
say
C.
In
other
words
D.
Believe
it
or
not
答案是D。
1.
-Hi,
I'm
Peter.
Are
you
new
here?
I
haven't
seen
you
around？
-Hello,
Peter.
I'm
Bob.
I
just＿＿on
Monday.
A.
start
B.
have
started
C.
started
D.
had
started
2.
＿＿we
don't
stop
cl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)imate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.【21教育】
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
3.
＿＿along
the
old
Si
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience
A.
Travel
B.
Traveling
C.
Having
traveled
D.
Traveled
4.
Susan
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)quit
her
well-paid
job
and
＿＿as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood.
when
I
visited
her
last
year21
教
育
名
师
A.
is
working
B.
was
working
C.
has
worked
D.
had
worked
5.
She
and
her
family
bicycle
to
work,
helps
them
keep
fit
A.
which
B.
who
C.as
D.
that
6.
During
the
Mid-A
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)utumn
Festival,
family
members
often
gather
together＿＿a
meal,
admire
the
moon
and
enjoy
moon
cakes.
A.
share
B.
to
share
C.
having
shared
D.
shared
7.
China's
high-s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)peed
railways
from
9,000
to
25,000
kilometers
in
the
pastfew
years.
A.
are
growing
B.
have
grown
C.
will
grow
D.
had
grown
8.
In
any
unsafe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)situation,
simply＿＿the
button
and
a
highly-trained
agent
will
get
you
the
help
you
need.
A.
press
B.
to
press
C.
pressing
D.
pressed
9.
A
rescue
worker
ris
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who＿＿in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
A.
are
trapping
B.
have
been
trapped
C.
were
trapping
D.
had
been
trapped
10.
Ordinary
soap,
＿＿correctly,
can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
A.
used
B.
to
use
C.
using
D.
use
11.
Without
his
support,
we
wouldn't
be＿＿we
are
now.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
12.
In
today'
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
information
age,
the
loss
of
data＿＿cause
serious
problems
for
a
company.
A.
need
B.
should
C.
can
D.
must
13.
They
mig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ht
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they＿＿a
few
more
kilometers.
A.
drove
B.
would
drive
C.
were
to
drive
D.
had
driven
14.-Good
morning,
Mr.
lee's
office.
-Good
morning.
I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment＿＿next
Wednesday
afternoon.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
in
D.
at
15.
This
is＿＿my
fat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
has
taught
me-to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.21·世纪
教育网
A.
how
B.
which
C.
the
D.
what
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21-cnjy
com
The
Homeless
Hero
For
many，find
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
an
unattended
wallet
filled
with
?400
in
cash
would
be
a
source（来源）of
temptation（诱惑）.But
the
16
would
no
doubt
be
greater
if
you
were
living
on
the
streets
with
little
food
and
money.
All
of
this
makes
the
actions
of
the
homeless
Tom
Smith
17
more
remarkable.
After
spotting
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
18
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down，he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the
19
to
return.
After
hours
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
cold
and
wet,
he
20
inside
and
pulled
the
wallet
out
hoping
to
find
some
ID
so
he
could
contact（联系）the
driver，
only
to
21
it
contained
?400
in
notes，with
another
?50
in
spare
change
beside
it.
He
then
took
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
wallet
to
a
nearby
police
station
after
22
a
note
behind
to
let
the
owner
know
it
was
safe.
When
the
car’s
owner
John
Anderson
and
his
colleague
Carol
Lawrence
returned
to
the
car-which
was
itself
worth
?35，000—in
Glasgow
city
centre，
they
were
23
to
find
two
policemen
standing
next
to
it.
The
policemen
told
them
what
Mr.
Smith
did
and
that
the
wallet
was
24
.
The
pair
were
later
able
to
thank
Mr.
Smith
for
his
25
.
Mr.
Anderso
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
said：“"I
couldn’t
believe
that
the
guy
never
took
a
penny.
To
think
he
is
sleeping
on
the
streets
tonight
26
he
could
have
stolen
the
money
and
paid
for
a
place
to
stay
in.
This
guy
has
nothing
and
27
he
didn't
take
the
wallet
for
himself；he
thought
about
others
28
it’s
unbelievable.
It
just
proves
there
are
29
guys
out
there.”
Mr.
smith’s
act
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
30
much
of
the
public’s
attention.
He
also
won
praise
from
social
media
users
after
Mr.
Anderson
31
about
the
act
of
kindness
on
Facebook.
Now
Mr.
Anderson
has
set
up
an
online
campaign
to
32
money
for
Mr.
Smith
and
other
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)omeless
people
in
the
area,
which
by
yesterday
had
received
￡8,000.
“I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
33
him
has
touched
him.
People
have
been
approaching
him
in
the
street;
he's
ha
I
job
34
and
all
sorts,
”Mr.
Anderson
commented.
For
Mr.
Smith,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
this
is
a
possible
life-changing
35
.
The
story
once
again
tells
us
that
one
good
turn
deserves
another.
16.
A.
hope
B.
aim
C.
urge
D.
effort
17.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
ever
D.
once
18.
A.
wallet
B.
bag
C.
box
D.
parcel
19.
A.
partner
B.
colleague
C.
owner
D.
policeman
20.
A.
turned
B.
hid
C.
stepped
D.
reached
21.
A.
discover
B.
collect
C.
check
D.
believe
22.
A.
taking
B.
leaving
C.
reading
D.
writing
23.
A.
satisfied
B.
excited
C.
amused
D.
shocked
24.
A.
safe
B.
missing
C.
found
D.
seen
25.
A.
service
B.
support
C.
kindness
D.
encouragement
26.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
where
D.
because
27.
A.
rather
B.
yet
C.
already
D.
just
28.
A.
too
B.
though
C.
again
D.
instead
29.
A.
honest
B.
polite
C.
rich
D.
generous
30.
A.
gave
B.
paid
C.
cast
D.
drew
31.
A.
learned
B.
posted
C.
cared
D.
heard
32.
A.
borrow
B.
raise
C.
save
D.
earn
33.
A.
of
B.
at
C.
for
D.
in
34.
A.
details
B.
changes
C.
offers
D.
applications
35.
A.
lesson
B.
adventure
C.
chance
D.
challenge
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最仁选项,并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
My
First
Marathon(马拉松)
A
month
before
my
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)irst
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.21世纪教育网
I
remember
back
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
P.E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn't
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was“
not
athletic”.21教育网
The
idea
that
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)"not
athletic"
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s，I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!21·cn·jy·com
The
night
before
my
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn't
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
cros
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces
(鞋带)became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted！www-2-1-cnjy-com
At
mile3,
I
passed
a
sign:“
GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS!”
By
mile
17,
I
becam
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving！
As
I
approached
mile
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.2-1-c-n-j-y
I
was
one
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)yself,,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels(世俗标签)，
I
can
now
call
myself
a
"marathon
winner”.【21cnj
y.co
m】
36.
A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
.
A.
was
well
trained
B.
felt
scared
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
run
D.
Lost
hope
37.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
P.E.
class
in
his
7th
year?
A.
To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B.
To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C.
To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D.
To
share
a
precious
memory.
38.
How
was
the
author's
first
marathon?
A.
He
made
it.
B.
He
quit
halfway.
C.
He
got
the
first
prize.
D.
He
walked
to
the
end.
39.
What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.
A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B.
A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.
One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
B
Find
Your
Adventure
at
the
Space
and
Aviation
(航空)Center
If
you're
looking
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)or
a
unique
adventure,
the
Space
and
Aviation
Center(SAC)is
the
place
to
be.
The
Center
offers
programs
designed
to
challenge
and
inspire
with
hands-on
tasks
and
lots
of
fun.www.21-cn-jy.com
More
than
750,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)000
have
graduated
from
SAC,
with
many
seeking
employment
in
engineering,
aviation,
education,
medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.
They
come
to
camp,
wanting
to
know
what
it
is
like
to
be
an
astronaut
or
a
pilot,
and
they
leave
with
real-world
applications
for
what
they're
studying
in
the
classroom.2·1·c·n·j·y
For
the
trainees，the
programs
also
offer
a
great
way【21教育名师】
to
earn
merit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
badges(荣誉徽章).
At
Space
Camp,
trainees
can
earn
their
Space
Exploration
badge
as
they
build
and
fire
model
rockets,
learn
about
space
tasks
and
try
simulated
(模拟)
flying
to
space
with
the
crew
from
all
over
the
world.
The
Aviation
Challenge
program
gives
trainees
the
chance
to
earn
their
Aviation
badge.
They
learn
the
principles
of
flight
and
test
their
operating
skills
in
the
cockpit(驾驶舱)of
a
variety
of
flight
simulators.
Trainees
also
get
a
good
start
on
their
Wilderness
Survival
badge
as
they
learn
about
water-and
land-survival
through
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
designed
tasks
and
their
search
and
rescue
of
“downed"
pilot.
With
all
the
programs,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
teamwork
is
key
as
trainees
learn
the
importance
of
leadership
and
being
part
of
a
bigger
task.
All
this
fun
is
availa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ble
for
ages
9
to
18.
Families
can
enjoy
the
experience
together,
too,
with
Family
Camp
programs
for
families
with
children
as
young
as
7.
Stay
an
hour
or
stay
a
week--there
is
something
here
for
everyone!
For
more
details，please
visit
us
online
at
www.oursac.com
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?).
40.
Why
do
people
come
to
SAC?
A.
To
experience
adventures.
B.
To
look
for
jobs
in
aviation.
C.
To
get
a
degree
in
engineering.
D.
To
learn
more
about
medicine.
41.
To
earn
a
Space
Exploration
badge,
a
trainee
needs
to
.
A.
fly
to
space.
B.
get
an
Aviation
badge
first.
C.
study
the
principles
of
flight.
D.
build
and
fire
model
rockets.
42.
What
is
the
most
important
for
trainees?
A.
Leadership.
B.
Team
spirit.
C.
Task
planning.
D.
Survival
skills.
C
Plastic-Eating
Worms
Humans
produce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
more
than
300
million
tons
of
plastic
every
year.
Almost
half
of
that
winds
up
in
landfills(垃圾填埋场)，
and
up
to
12
million
tons
pollute
the
oceans.
qSo
far
there
is
no
effective
way
to
get
rid
of
it,
but
a
new
study
suggests
an
answer
may
lie
in
the
stomachs
of
some
hungry
worms.
Researchers
in
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pain
and
England
recently
found
that
the
worms
of
the
greater
wax
moth
can
break
down
polyethylene,
which
accounts
for
40%
of
plastics.
The
team
left
100
wax
worms
on
a
commercial
polyethylene
shopping
bag
for
12
hours,
and
the
worms
consumed
and
broke
down
about
92
milligrams,
or
almost
3%
of
it.
To
confirm
that
the
worms'
chewing
alone
was
not
responsible
for
the
polyethylene
breakdown,
the
researchers
made
some
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
worms
into
paste(糊状物)
and
applied
it
to
plastic
films.
14
hours
later
the
films
had
lost
13%
of
their
mass--apparently
broken
down
by
enzymes(酶)from
the
worms'
stomachs.
Their
findings
were
published
in
Current
Biology
in
2017.
Federica
Bertocchin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)i,
co-author
of
the
study,
says
the
worms'
ability
to
break
down
their
everyday
food-beeswax--also
allows
them
to
break
down
plastic
"Wax
is
a
complex
mixture,
but
the
basic
bond
in
polyethylene,
the
carbon-carbon
bond,
is
there
as
well,
"she
exp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)lains.
"The
wax
worm
evolved
a
method
or
system
to
break
this
bond.
"
Jennifer
Debruyn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
a
microbiologist
at
the
University
of
Tennessee,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
study,
says
it
is
not
surprising
that
such
worms
can
break
down
polyethylene.
But
compared
with
previous
studies,
she
finds
the
speed
of
breaking
down
in
this
one
exciting.
The
next
step,
DeBruyn
says,
will
be
to
identify
the
cause
of
the
breakdown.
Is
it
an
enzyme
produced
by
the
worm
itself
or
by
its
gut
microbes(肠道微生物)?
Bertocchini
agrees
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
hopes
her
team’s
findings
might
one
day
help
employ
the
enzyme
to
break
down
plastics
in
landfills.
But
she
expects
using
the
chemical
in
some
kind
of
industrial
process-not
simply
"millions
of
worms
thrown
on
top
of
the
plastic.”
43.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
worms
in
the
study?
A.
They
take
plastics
as
their
everyday
food.
B.
They
are
newly
evolved
creatures.
C.
They
can
consume
plastics.
D.
They
wind
up
in
landfills.
44.
According
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Jennifer
DeBruyn,
the
next
step
of
the
study
is
to
.
A.
identify
other
means
of
the
breakdown
B.
find
out
the
source
of
the
enzyme
C.
confirm
the
research
findings
D.
increase
the
breakdown
speed
45.
It
can
be
infe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rred
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
chemical
might
.
A.
help
to
raise
worms
B.
help
make
plastic
bags
C.
be
used
to
clean
the
oceans
D.
be
produced
in
factories
in
future
46.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
explain
a
study
method
on
worms.
B.
To
introduce
the
diet
of
a
special
worm.
C.
To
present
a
way
to
break
down
plastics.
D.
To
propose
new
means
to
keep
eco-balance.
D
Preparing
Cities
for
Robot
Cars
The
possibility
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)self-driving
robot
cars
has
often
seemed
like
a
futurist's
dream,
years
away
from
materializing
in
the
real
world.
Well,
the
future
is
apparently
now.
The
California
Department
of
Motor
Vehicles
began
giving
permits
in
April
for
companies
to
test
truly
self-driving
cars
on
public
roads.
The
state
also
cleared
the
way
for
companies
to
sell
or
rent
out
self-driving
cars,
and
for
companies
to
operate
driverless
taxi
services.
California,
it
should
be
noted,
isn't
leading
the
way
here.
Companies
have
been
testing
their
vehicles
in
cities
across
the
country.
It's
hard
to
predict
when【21·世纪·教育·网】
driverless
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ars
will
be
everywhere
on
our
roads.
But
however
long
it
takes,
the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities,
for
better
or
for
worse,
depending
on
how
the
transformation
is
regulated.
While
much
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
debate
so
far
has
been
focused
on
the
safety
of
driverless
cars(and
rightfully
so),
policymakers
also
should
be
talking
about
how
self-driving
vehicles
can
help
reduce
traffic
jams,
cut
emissions(排放)
and
offer
more
convenient,
affordable
mobility
opt
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ions.
The
arrival
of
driverless
vehicles
is
a
chance
to
make
sure
that
those
vehicles
are
environmentally
friendly
and
more
shared.
Do
we
want
to
cop
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y-
or
even
worsen-
the
traffic
of
today
with
driverless
cars?
Imagine
a
future
where
most
adults
own
individual
self-driving
vehicles.
They
tolerate
long,
slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
highways
because
they
can
work,
entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride,
which
encourages
urban
spread.
They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.
Instead
of
walking
a
few
blocks
to
pick
up
a
child
or
the
dry
cleaning,
they
send
the
self-driving
minibus.
The
convenience
even
leads
fewer
people
to
take
public
transport——an
unwelcome
side
effect
researchers
have
already
found
in
ride-
hailing(叫车)
services.
A
study
from
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
University
of
California
at
Davis
suggested
that
replacing
petrol-powered
private
cars
worldwide
with
electric,
self-driving
and
shared
systems
could
reduce
carbon
emissions
from
transportation
80%
and
cut
the
cost
of
transportation
infrastructure
(基础设施)
and
operat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ions40%by2050.
Fewer
emissions
and
cheaper
travel
sound
pretty
appealing.
The
first
commercially
available
driverless
cars
will
almost
certainly
be
fielded
by
ride-hailing
services,
considering
the
cost
of
self-driving
technology
as
well
as
liability
and
maintenance
issues(责任与维护问题).But
driverless
car
ownership
could
increase
as
the
prices
drop
and
more
people
become
comfortable
with
the
technology.
Policymak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ers
should
start
thinking
now
about
how
to
make
sure
the
appearance
of
driverless
vehicles
doesn't
extend
the
worst
aspects
of
the
car-controlled
transportation
system
we
have
today.
The
coming
technological
advancement
presents
a
chance
for
cities
and
states
to
develop
transportation
systems
designed
to
move
more
people，and
more
affordably
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?).
The
car
of
the
future
is
coming.
We
just
have
to
plan
for
it.
47.
According
to
the
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)uthor，attention
should
be
paid
to
how
driverless
cars
can__________.
A.
help
deal
with
transportation-related
problems
B.
provide
better
services
to
customers
C.
cause
damage
to
our
environment
D.
make
some
people
lose
jobs
48.
As
for
driverless
cars，what
is
the
author's
major
concern？
A.
Safety.
B.
Side
effects.
C.
Affordability.
D.
Management.
49.
What
does
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)underlined
word
“fielded”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean？
A.
Employed.
B.
Replaced.
C.
Shared.
D.
Reduced.
50.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
the
future
of
self-driving
cars？
A.
Doubtful.
B.
Positive.
C.
Disapproving.
D.
Sympathetic
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
Do
We
Get
Angry？
Anger
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it，
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior，and
correct
bad
habits.
The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering（触发）events，personality
traits（特征），and
our
assessment
of
situations.
51
21cnjy.com
Triggering
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)vents
for
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
However,
here
are
some
examples:
being
cut
off
in
traffic,
a
deadline
approaching,
experiencing
physical
pain,
and
much
more._52
The
reason
why
someone
is
triggered
by
something
and
others
are
not
is
often
due
to
one's
personal
history
and
psychological
traits.21
cnjy
com
Each
person.
no
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tter
who
they
are,
has
psychological
imbalances.
People
who
have
personality
traits
that
conncct
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.
53
Also,
sometimes
pre-anger
does
not
have
to
do
with
a
lasting
condition,
but
rather
a
temporary
state
before
a
triggering
event
has
occurred.
____54
Sometimes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
even
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative
(消极的)outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
____55
However,
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nger
can
easily
turn
violent,
and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
With
these
main
reasons
in
mind,
we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day
and
prevent
cases
of
outbursts
by
comprehending
the
reasons
for
our
feelings.
A.
Our
attitude
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
viewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
as
well.
B.
But
some
types
of
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ituations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
occurrence
of
anger.
C.
Anger
is
rar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character
trait,
and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
D.
Anger
is
a
par
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ticularly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
E.
Having
thes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
personality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,
where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
F.
Understanding
these
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reasons
will
control
our
own
anger
if
we
are
willing
to
evaluate
ourselves
with
a
critical
eye.
G.
Not
everyone
acts
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他
对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐他上哪所大学;
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li
Hua
(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英
文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。
注意:词数不少于60。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)