2018年全国卷Ⅲ英语高考试题及答案（word精校版）

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绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷）
英
语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt？
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
1.What
does
John
find
difficult
in
learning
German？www.21-cn-jy.com
A
.Pronunciation.
B.
Vocabulary.
C.
Grammar.
2.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers？21·世纪
教育网
A.
Colleagues.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
3.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place？【21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
At
a
ticket
office.
C.
On
a
train.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about？
A.A
restaurant.
B.A
street.
C.A
dish.
5.What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
interview？
A.
It
was
tough.
B.
It
was
interesting.
C.
It
was
successful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When
will
Judy
go
to
a
party？
A.
On
Monday.
B.
On
Tuesday.
C.
On
Wednesday.
7.What
will
Max
do
next？
A.
Fly
a
kite.
B.
Read
a
magazine.
C.
Do
his
homework.21教育网
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
does
the
man
suggest
doing
at
first？
A.
Going
to
a
concert.
B.
Watching
a
movie.
C.
Playing
a
computer
game.
9.What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do？
A.
Visit
Mike.
B.
Go
boating.
C.
Take
a
walk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which
color
do
cats
see
better
than
humans？
A.
Red.
B.
Green.
C.
Blue.
11.Why
do
cats
bring
dead
birds
home？
A.
To
eat
them
in
a
safe
place.
B.
To
show
off
their
hunting
skills.
C.
To
make
their
owners
happy.
12.How
does
the
man
sound
at
the
end
of
the
conversation？
A.
Grateful.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who
is
Macy？
A.
Ed’s
mother.
B.
Ed’s
teacher.
C.
Ed’s
friend.
14.How
does
Ed
usually
go
to
kindergarten？
A.
By
car.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bus.
15.What
does
Ed
enjoy
doing
at
the
kindergarten？
A.
Telling
stories.
B.
Singing
songs
.
C.
Playing
with
others.
16.What
do
the
teachers
say
about
Ed？
A.
He’s
clever.
B.
He’s
quiet.
C.
He’s
brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At
what
age
did
Emily
start
learning
ballet？
A.
Five.
B.
Six.
C.
Nine.
18.Why
did
Emily
move
to
Toronto？
A.
To
work
for
a
dance
school.
B.
To
perform
at
a
dance
theater.
C.
To
learn
contemporary
dance.
19.Why
did
Emily
quit
dancing？
A.
She
was
too
old
to
dance.
B.
She
failed
to
get
a
scholarship.
C.
She
lost
interest
in
it.
20.How
does
Emily
feel
about
stopping
training？
A.
She’s
pleased.
B.
She’s
regretful.
C.
She’s
upset
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
to
Holker
Hall
&
Gardens
Visitor
Information
How
to
Get
to
Holker
By
Car：
Follow
brown
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)signs
an
A590
from
JB6,
M6.Approximale
travel
times:
Windermere-20
minutes,
Kendal-25
minutes,
Lancaster-45
minutes,
Manchester-I
hour
30
minutes.
By
Rail:
The
nearest
station
is
Cark-in-Cartmel
with
trains
to
Carnforth,
Lancaster
Preston
for
connections
to
major
cities
&
airports.
Opening
Times
Sunday-Friday
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
(closed
on
Saturday)11:00
am-4:00pm,30
March-2nd
November.
Admission
Charges
Hall
&
Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
?12.00
?8.00
Groups
?9
?5.5
Producers:
Market
13th
April
Join
us
to
taste
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)variety
of
fresh
local
food
and
drinks.
Meet
the
producers
and
get
some
excellent
recipe
ideas.
Holker
Garden
Festival
30th
May
The
event
cel
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ebrate
its
22nd
anniversary
with
a
great
show
of
the
very
best
of
gardening,
making
it
one
of
the
most
popular
events
in
gardening.
National
Garden
Day
28th
August
Holker
once
again
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
opens
is
gardens
in
aid
of
the
disadvantaged.
For
just
a
small
donation
you
can
take
a
tour
with
our
garden
guide.
Winter
Market
8th
November
This
is
an
event
for
all
the
family.
Wander
among
a
variety
of
shops
selling
gifs
while
enjoying
a
live
music
show
and
nice
street
entertainment.
21.How
long
does
it
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)obably
take
a
tourist
to
drive
to
Holker
from
Manchester?
A.20minutes.
B.25
minutes.
C.45
minutes.
D.90
minutes.
22.How
much
s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hould
a
member
of
a
tour
group
pay
to
visit
to
Hall
&
Cardens?
A.?l2.00.B.
B.19.00.
C.A8.0
D.45.50
23.Which
event
will
you
go
to
if
you
want
to
see
a
live
music
show?
【21教育名师】
A.
Producers'
Market.
B.
Holker
Garden
Festival.
C.
National
Garden
Day.
D.
Winter
Market.
B
Cities
usual
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
have
a
good
reason
for
being
where
they
are,
like
a
nearby
port
or
river.
People
settle
in
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
New
York
City,
for
example,
is
near
a
large
harbour
at
the
mouth
of
the
Hudson
River.
Over
300
years
its
population
grew
gradually
from
800
people
to
8
million.
But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.
Boom
towns
grow
from
nothing
almost
overnight.
In
1896,
Dawson,
Canada,
was
unmapped
wilderness(荒野).
But
gold
was
discovered
there
in
1897,
and
two
years
later,
it
was
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
West,
with
a
population
of
30,000.
Dawson
did
not
have
any
of
the
natural
conveniences
of
cities
like
London
or
Paris.
People
went
there
for
gold.
They
travelled
over
snow-covered
mountains
and
sailed
hundreds
of
miles
up
icy
rivers.
The
path
to
Dawson
was
covered
with
thirty
feet
of
wet
snow
that
could
fall
without
warming.
An
avalanche(雪崩)
once
closed
the
path,
killing
63
people.
For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,
however,
the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.
Of
the
first
20,000
people
who
dug
for
gold,
4,000
got
rich.
About
100
of
these
stayed
rich
men
for
the
rest
of
their
lives.
But
no
matter
how
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable.
Necessities
like
food
and
wood
were
very
expensive.
But
soon,
the
gold
that
Dawson
depended
on
had
all
been
found.
The
city
was
crowded
with
disappointed
people
with
no
interest
in
settling
down,
and
when
they
heard
there
were
new
gold
discoveries
in
Alaska,
they
left
Dawson
City
as
quickly
as
they
had
come.
Today,
people
still
come
and
go
—
to
see
where
the
Canadian
gold
rush
happened.
Tourism
is
now
the
chief
industry
of
Dawson
City
—
its
present
population
is
762.
24.
What
attracted
the
early
settlers
to
New
York
City?
A.
Its
business
culture.
B.
Its
small
population.
C.
Its
geographical
position.
D.
Its
favourable
climate.
25.
What
do
we
know
about
those
who
first
dug
for
gold
in
Dawson?
A.
Two-thirds
of
them
stayed
there.
B.
One
out
of
five
people
got
rich.
C.
Almost
everyone
gave
up.
D.
Half
of
them
died.
26.
What
was
the
main
reason
for
many
people
to
leave
Dawson?
A.
They
found
the
city
too
crowded.
B.
They
wanted
to
try
their
luck
elsewhere.
C.
They
were
unable
to
stand
the
winter.
D.
They
were
short
of
food.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
rise
and
fall
of
a
city.
B.
The
gold
rush
in
Canada.
C.
Journeys
into
the
wilderness.
D.
Tourism
in
Dawson.
C
While
famous
foreig
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.21世纪教育网
Their
efforts
hav
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
c
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ampus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
sh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ow
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Wang
believes
tradi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
"Many
Chinese
people
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
"
he
said.
"Today,
many
C
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
"
said
Wang.
The
study
of
tradit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
28.
Wang’s
winning
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
29.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.21
cnjy
com
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
30.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
31.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
D
Adults
understand
wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)at
it
feels
like
to
be
flooded
with
objects.
Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more
is
more
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
belongings?
The
good
news
is
that
I
can
help
my
own
kids
learn
earlier
than
I
did
how
to
live
more
with
less.
I
found
the
pre-holid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ays
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children
to
donate
less-used
things,
and
it
worked.
Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
pay
for
her
holiday
due
to
illness.
She
chose
to
sell
a
few
larger
objects
that
were
less
often
used
when
we
promised
to
put
the
money
into
her
school
fund(基金）(our
kindergarten
daughter
is
serious
about
becoming
a
doctor)
For
weeks,
I've
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)een
thinking
of
bigger,
deeper
questions:
How
do
we
make
it
a
habit
for
them?
And
how
do
we
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
train
ourselves
to
help
them
live
with,
need,
and
use
less?
Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
She
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pherd,
determined
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.
I
decided
to
play
with
him
with
only
one
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
toy
for
as
long
as
it
would
keep
his
interest.
I
expected
that
one
toy
would
keep
his
attention
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
for
about
five
minutes,
ten
minutes,
max.
I
chose
a
red
rubber
ball-simple,
universally
availab
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)le.
We
passed
it,
he
tried
to
put
it
in
his
mouth,
he
tried
bouncing
it,
rolling
it,
sitting
on
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
it,
throwing
it.
It
was
totally,
completely
enough
for
him.
Before
I
knew
it
an21
教
育
名
师
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.
We
both
beca
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)me
absorbed
in
the
simplicity
of
playing
together.
He
had
my
full
attention
and
I
had
his.
My
lit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tle
experiment
to
find
joy
in
a
single
object
worked
for
both
of
us.
32.
What
do
the
words
“more
is
more”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
The
more,
the
better.
B.
Enough
is
enough.
C.
More
money,
more
worries.
D.
Earn
more
and
spend
more.
33.What
made
Georgia
agree
to
sell
some
of
her
objects?
A.
Saving
up
for
her
holiday
B.
Raising
money
for
a
poor
girl
B.
Adding
the
money
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
her
fund
D.
Giving
the
money
to
a
sick
mother
34.
Why
did
the
author
play
the
ball
with
Shepherd?
A.
To
try
out
an
idea
B.
To
show
a
parent's
love
C.
To
train
his
attention
D.
To
help
him
start
a
hobby
35.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Take
It
or
Leave
It
B.
A
Lesson
from
Kids
C.
Live
More
with
Less
D.
The
Pleasure
of
Giving
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before
there
was
the
written
word,
there
was
the
language
of
dance.
Dance
expresses
love
and
hate,
joy
and
sorrow
,life
and
death,
and
everything
else
in
between.
36
We
dance
fr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)om
Florida
to
Alaska,
from
north
to
south
and
sea
to
sea.
We
dance
at
weddings,
birthdays
,
office
parties
and
just
to
fill
the
time.
“I
adore
danc
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing,”
says
Lester
Bridges,
the
owner
of
a
dance
studio
in
Iowa.
“I
can't
imagine
doing
anything
else
with
my
life."
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.
"Teaching
dance
is
wonderful.
37
It's
great
to
watch
them.
For
many
of
them,
it's
a
way
of
meeting
people
and
having
a
social
life."
38
"I
can
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
tell
you
about
one
young
couple,"
says
Bridges.
“They're
learning
to
do
traditional
dances.
They
arrive
at
the
class
in
low
spirits
and
they
leave
with
a
smile.
39
”
So,
do
we
dance
in
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rder
to
make
ourselves
feel
better,
calmer,
healthier?
Andrea
Hillier
says,“Dance,
like
the
pattern
of
a
beating
heart,
is
life.
Even
after
all
these
years,
I
want
to
get
better
and
better.
40
I
find
it
hard
to
stop!
Dancing
reminds
me
I'm
alive."
A.
So
why
do
we
dance?
B.
Dance
in
the
U.S.is
everywhere.
C.
If
you
like
dancing
outdoors,
come
to
America.
D.
My
older
students
say
it
makes
them
feel
young.
E.
I
keep
practicing
even
When
I'm
extremely
tired.2·1·c·n·j·y
F.
Dancing
seems
to
change
their
feeling
completely.
G.
They
stayed
up
all
night
long
singing
and
dancing.【21·世纪·教育·网】
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
most
of
us
get
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
＂sorry,
41
number!＂
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
42
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
43
.
On
March
19,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Dennis
got
a
group
text
44
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
45
of
a
baby.
＂Congratulations
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,＂
Dennis
46
.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
47
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
48
,
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
49
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
＂Well,
I
don’t
50
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,＂
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
51
were
in.
Much
to
the
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)mily’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
52
!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54
by
the
unexpected
visit.
＂I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
55
it
and
the
gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
57
by
the
touching
words:
＂What
a
58
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
59
and
kind
to
do
this.＂
The
post
has
since
gained
the
60
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
41.
A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasonable
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
44.
A.
convi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ncing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
45.
A.
wake-up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
46.
A.
responded
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
47.
A.
comin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
in
B.
setting
out
C.
passing
down
D.
moving
around
48.
A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
49.
A.
comparing
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
50.
A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
51.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
52.
A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
53.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
54.
A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
55.
A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
56.
A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
57.
A.
confirmed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.
accompanied
58.
A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
59.
A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
60.
A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm
not
sure
61
is
more
frightened,
me
or
the
female
gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I'm
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly,
I'm
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
62
top
of
her
lungs.
That
makes
her
baby
scream,
and
then
a
400-pound
male
appears.
He
screams
the
21·cn·jy·com
63
(loud)of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward
me.
I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
64
(look)
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel
65
(challenge).【21教育】
My
name
is
M
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ireya
Mayor.
I'm
a
66
(science)who
studies
animals
such
as
apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
67
these
three
western
lowland
gorillas
I'd
been
observing.
No
one
had
seen
them
for
hours,
and
my
colleagues
and
I
were
worried.21-cnjy
com
When
the
goril
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)las
and
I
frightened
each
other,
I
was
just
glad
to
find
68
(they)
alive.
True
to
a
gorilla's
unaggressive
nature,
the
huge
animal
69
(mean)me
no
real
harm.
He
was
just
saying:
"I'm
king
of
this
forest,
and
here
is
your
reminder!"
Once
his
message
was
delivered,
he
allowed
me
70
(stay)and
watch.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。21cnjy.com
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It
was
Monday
morn
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing,
and
the
writing
class
had
just
begin.
Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
and
her
paragraph
aloud.
Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
take
part
in
the
class
activity,
others
were
nervous
and
anxious.
I
had
done
myself
homework
but
I
was
shy.
I
was
afraid
that
to
speak
in
front
of
a
larger
group
of
people.
At
that
moment,
I
remembered
that
my
father
once
said,
"The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
include
leaning
from
textbooks,
and
mistake
as
well."
Immediate,
I
raised
my
hand.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.
学校的体育场馆；
2.
主要的运动项目；
3.
你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1.
词数100左右：
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
听力
1.
C
2.
A
3.
B
4.
A
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
8.
A
9.
C
10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
C
20.
A
第三部分　阅读理解
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
D
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
A
35.
C
36.
B
37.
D
38.
A
39.
F
40.
E
第三部分　语言知识运用
第一节
完形填空
41—45
DABCD
46—50
AACDB
51—55
ABACC
56—60
DDBCB2-1-c-n-j-y
第二节
61.
which
62.
the
63.
loudest
64.
looking
65.
challenged
66.
scientist
67.
for
68.
them
69.
meant
70.
to
stay
第四部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
It
was
Monday
morning,
and
the
writing
class
had
just
.
Everyone
was
silent,
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
her
paragraph
aloud.
Some
of
us
were
confident
and
eager
take
part
in
the
class
activity,
others
were
nervous
and
anxious.
I
had
done
homework
but
I
was
shy.
I
was
afraid
to
speak
in
front
of
a
group
of
people.
At
that
moment,
I
remembered
that
my
father
once
said,
"The
classroom
is
a
place
for
learning
and
that
leaning
from
textbooks,
and
as
well."
,
I
raised
my
hand.
第二节
书面表达
答案
Dear
Peter,
I
am
exce
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)edingly
delighted
to
hear
from
you.
You
asked
me
in
your
last
letter
about
the
physical
exercise
in
our
school
and
the
following
information
may
give
you
a
rough
sketch.
To
begin
with,
a
fabulous
new
stadium
has
been
built
up,
which
has
become
the
new
landmark
in
our
school.
Moreover,
with
the
stadium
set
up,
a
wide
range
of
sports
events
are
able
to
be
held,
of
which
ping-pong,
football
as
well
as
running
competitions
enjoy
great
popularity.
As
for
me,
I’m
intoxicated
with
basketball
since
it
has
been
giving
me
strength
to
confront
the
challenges
in
my
life.
All
in
al
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l,
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
our
school
and
see
for
yourself.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)