2018年高考英语（全国I卷）试题（word版，含答案，无听力音频）

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绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英
语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。21·世纪
教育网
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【21教育名师】
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
will
James
do
tomorrow?
A.
Watch
a
TV
program.
B.
Give
a
talk.
C.
Write
a
report.
2.
What
can
we
say
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
generous.
B.
She’s
curious.
C.
She’s
helpful.
3.
When
does
the
train
leave?
A.
At
6:30.
B.
At
8:30.
C.
At
10:30.
4.
How
does
the
woman
go
to
work?
A.
By
car.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bike.
5.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?【21·世纪·教育·网】
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Doctor
and
patient.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
regret?
A.
Giving
up
her
research.
B.
Dropping
out
of
college.
C.
Changing
her
major.
7.
What
is
the
woman
interested
in
studying
now?
A.
Ecology.
B.
Education.
C.
Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
is
the
man?
A.
A
hotel
manager.
B.
A
tour
guide.
C.
A
taxi
driver.
9.
What
is
the
man
doing
for
the
woman?
A.
Looking
for
some
local
foods.
B.
Showing
her
around
the
seaside.
C.
Offering
information
about
a
hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?【21教育】
A.
In
an
office.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
11.
What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
evening?
A.
Go
to
a
concert.
B.
Visit
a
friend.
C.
Work
extra
hours.
12.
Who
is
Alice
going
to
call?
A.
Mike.
B.
Joan.
C.
Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
does
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.
To
look
at
an
apartment.
B.
To
deliver
some
furniture.
C.
To
have
a
meal
together.
14.
What
does
the
woman
like
about
the
carpet?
A.
Its
color.
B.
Its
design.
C.
Its
quality.
15.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
kitchen?
A.
It’s
a
goo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
size.
B.
It’s
newly
painted.
C.
It’s
adequately
equipped.
16.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
Go
downtown.
B.
Talk
with
her
friend.
C.
Make
payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to?
A.
Movie
fans.
B.
News
reporters.
C.
College
students.
18.
When
did
the
speaker
take
English
classes?
A.
Before
he
left
his
hometown.
B.
After
he
came
to
America.
C.
When
he
was
15
years
old.
19.
How
does
the
speaker
feel
about
his
teacher?
A.
He’s
proud.
B.
He’s
sympathetic.
C.
He’s
grateful.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
education
shaped
his
life.
B.
How
his
language
skills
improved.
C.
How
he
managed
his
business
well.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington,
D.C.
Bicycle
Tours
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ke
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
–
and
the
cherry
blossoms
–
disappear!www.21-cn-jy.com
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Aftern
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)oon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.21
教
育
名
师
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
Duration:
3
hours
(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bik
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
21.
Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
B.
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.
D.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.【21cnj
y.co
m】
22.
What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.
Meet
famous
people.
B.
Go
to
a
national
park.
C.
Visit
well-known
museums.
D.
Enjoy
interesting
stories.
23.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.
City
maps.
B.
Cameras.
C.
Meals.
D.
Safety
lights.
B
Good
Morning
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Britain’s
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
guests
on
the
sofa
every
morning,
but
she
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role
–
showing
families
how
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget.
In
Save
Mone
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y:
Good
Food,
she
visits
a
different
home
each
week
and
with
the
help
of
chef
Matt
Tebbutt
offers
top
tips
on
how
to
reduce
food
waste,
while
preparing
recipes
for
under
?5
per
family
a
day.
And
the
Good
Morning
Britain
presenter
says
she’s
been
able
to
put
a
lot
of
what
she’s
learnt
into
practice
in
her
own
home,
preparing
meals
for
sons,
Sam,
14,
Finn,
13,
and
Jack,
11.
“We
love
Mexican
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)urros,
so
I
buy
them
on
my
phone
from
my
local
Mexican
takeaway
restaurant,”
she
explains.
“I
pay
?5
for
a
portion
(一份),
but
Matt
makes
them
for
26p
a
portion,
because
they
are
flour,
water,
sugar
and
oil.
Everybody
can
buy
takeaway
food,
but
sometimes
we’re
not
aware
how
cheaply
we
can
make
this
food
ourselves.”
The
eight-part
seri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
(系列节目),
Save
Money:
Good
Food,
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
ITV’s
Save
Money:
Good
Health,
which
gave
viewers
advice
on
how
to
get
value
from
the
vast
range
of
health
products
on
the
market.
With
food
our
big
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)gest
weekly
household
expense,
Susanna
and
Matt
spend
time
with
a
different
family
each
week.
In
tonight’s
Easter
special
they
come
to
the
aid
of
a
family
in
need
of
some
delicious
inspiration
on
a
budget.
The
team
transforms
the
family’s
long
weekend
of
celebration
with
less
expensive
but
still
tasty
recipes.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
Susanna
Reid?
A.
She
enjoys
embarr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)assing
her
guests.
B.
She
has
started
a
new
programme.
C.
She
dislikes
wo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rking
early
in
the
morning.
D.
She
has
had
a
tight
budget
for
her
family.
25.
How
does
Matt
Tebbutt
help
Susanna?
A.
He
buys
cooking
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)materials
for
her.
B.
He
prepares
food
for
her
kids.
C.
He
assists
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
in
cooking
matters.
D.
He
invites
guest
families
for
her.
26.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
paragraph
4?21-cnjy
com
A.
Summarize
the
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)evious
paragraphs.
B.
Provide
some
advice
for
the
readers.
C.
Add
some
backgroun
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
information.
D.
Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
27.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keeping
Fit
by
Eating
Smart
B.
Balancing
Our
Daily
Diet
C.
Making
Yourself
a
Perfect
Chef
D.
Cooking
Well
for
Less
C
Languages
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit
(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ny
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
has
about
6,800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,000;
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number
(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world’s
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
40
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)0
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction
(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150),
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question-mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
28.
What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter-gatherer
times?
A.
They
developed
very
fast.
B.
They
were
large
in
number.
C.
They
had
similar
patterns.
D.
They
were
closely
connected.
29.
Which
of
the
follo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)wing
best
explains
“dominant”
underlined
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Complex.
B.
Advanced.
C.
Powerful.
D.
Modern.
30.
How
many
langu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,000
people
at
present?
A.
About
6,800.
B.
About
3,400.
C.
About
2,400.
D.
About
1,200.
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
New
languages
will
be
created.
B.
People’s
lifestyles
are
reflected
in
languages.2-1-c-n-j-y
C.
Human
development
results
in
fewer
languages.
D.
Geography
determines
language
evolution.
D
We
may
think
we’re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)a
culture
that
gets
rid
of
our
worn
technology
at
the
first
sight
of
something
shiny
and
new,
but
a
new
study
shows
that
we
keep
using
our
old
devices
(装置)
well
after
they
go
out
of
style.
That’s
bad
news
for
the
environment
–
and
our
wallets
–
as
these
outdated
devices
consume
much
more
energy
than
the
newer
ones
that
do
the
same
things.
To
figure
out
how
mu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
power
these
devices
are
using,
Callie
Babbitt
and
her
colleagues
at
the
Rochester
Institute
of
Technology
in
New
York
tracked
the
environmental
costs
for
each
product
throughout
its
life
–
from
when
its
minerals
are
mined
to
when
we
stop
using
the
device.
This
method
provided
a
readout
for
how
home
energy
use
has
evolved
since
the
early
1990s.
Devices
were
grouped
by
generation.
Desktop
computers,
basic
mobile
phones,
and
box-set
TVs
defined
1992.
Digital
cameras
arrived
on
the
scene
in
1997.
And
MP3
players,
smart
phones,
and
LCD
TVs
entered
homes
in
2002,
before
tablets
and
e-readers
showed
up
in
2007.
As
we
accumulated
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
more
devices,
however,
we
didn’t
throw
out
our
old
ones.
“The
living-room
television
is
replaced
and
gets
planted
in
the
kids’
room,
and
suddenly
one
day,
you
have
a
TV
in
every
room
of
the
house,”
said
one
researcher.
The
average
number
of
electronic
devices
rose
from
four
per
household
in
1992
to
13
in
2007.
We’re
not
just
keeping
these
old
devices
–
we
continue
to
use
them.
According
to
the
analysis
of
Babbitt’s
team,
old
desktop
monitors
and
box
TVs
with
cathode
ray
tubes
are
the
worst
devices
with
their
energy
consumption
and
contribution
to
greenhouse
gas
emissions
(排放)
more
than
doubling
during
the
1992
to
2007
window.
So
what’s
the
solu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tion
(解决方案)?
The
team’s
data
only
went
up
to
2007,
but
the
researchers
also
explored
what
would
happen
if
consumers
replaced
old
products
with
new
electronics
that
serve
more
than
one
function,
such
as
a
tablet
for
word
processing
and
TV
viewing.
They
found
that
more
on-demand
entertainment
viewing
on
tablets
instead
of
TVs
and
desktop
computers
could
cut
energy
consumption
by
44%.
32.
What
does
the
author
think
of
new
devices?
A.
They
are
environment-friendly.
B.
They
are
no
better
than
the
old.
C.
They
cost
more
to
use
at
home.
D.
They
go
out
of
style
quickly.
33.
Why
did
Babbitt’s
team
conduct
the
research?
A.
To
reduce
the
cost
of
minerals.
B.
To
test
the
life
cycle
of
a
product.
C.
To
update
consumers
on
new
technology.
D.
To
find
out
electricity
consumption
of
the
devices.
34.
Which
of
the
following
uses
the
least
energy?
A.
The
box-set
TV.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)B.
The
tablet.
C.
The
LCD
TV.
D.
The
desktop
computer.
35.
What
does
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
text
suggest
people
do
about
old
electronic
devices?
A.
Stop
using
them.
B.
Take
them
apart.
C.
Upgrade
them.
D.
Recycle
them.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fund
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amental
in
home
design
–
something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that’s
full
of
life?
Professional?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
36
,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel.21
cnjy
com
Over
the
years,
there
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
37
,
they
can
get
a
little
complex.
But
good
news
is
that
there’re
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
38
.
They’re
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,
small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)re
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
39
.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
colo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.
Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
40
.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you’re
looking
for
C.
If
you’re
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with21·cn·jy·com
E.
It’s
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
choices
in
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)his
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
my
second
ye
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
I
41
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,
after
all,
who
doesn’t
want
to
42
a
few
dollars?
More
than
that,
I’d
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,
even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
44
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,
which
45
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game’s
46
.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
47
him.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Maurice
Ashley
wa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
48
was
no
game
for
him;
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
49
that
our
credits
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
would
be
hard-earned.
In
order
to
50
the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
51
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
52
,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
53
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
54
.
Ten
years
after
my
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)chess
class
with
Ashley,
I’m
still
putting
to
use
what
he
55
me:
“The
absolute
most
important
56
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
57
.
On
every
single
move
you
have
to
58
a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent
(对手)
is
doing
and
59
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”
These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
60
as
a
journalist.
41.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
42.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
43.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
44.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
45.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
46.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
47.
A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
48.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
49.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
50.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
51.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
52.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
53.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
54.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
55.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
56.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
57.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
58.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
59.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
60.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
re
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)view
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
61
(long)
than
non-ru
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nners.
You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
62
(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
63
(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regul
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)arly
can’t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
64
(be)
more
effective
at
lengthening
life
65
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
66
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
67
(cause).
The
best
exe
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rcise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise
…
it’s
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
68
(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it’s
always
69
(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give
70
a
try.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。21世纪教育网
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
During
my
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
find
a
big
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
smal
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)l
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
p
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ond
which
they
raised
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)sell
the
fish.
I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
fa
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ther
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：2·1·c·n·j·y
1．到达时间；
2．合适的礼物；
3．餐桌礼仪。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
考试机构工作人员注意：以下内容不能印在试卷上。
请将“Dear
Terry,”按下面格式打印在答题卡上相应的区域。请将“Best,
Li
Hua”按下面格式放在底端。21cnjy.com
Dear
Terry,Best,Li
Hua
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分
听力
1.
B
2.
C
3.
C
4.
B
5.
A
6.
B
7.
A
8.
B
9.
C
10.
C
11.
A
12.
B
13.
A
14.
A
15.
C
16.
B
17.
C
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
第二部分
阅读理解
21.
A
22.
D
23.
D
24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
B
35.
A
36.
B
37.
A
38.
D
39.
G
40.
F
第三部分
语言知识运用
41.
B
42.
C
43.
A
44.
D
45.
D
46.
C
47.
B
48.
D
49.
C
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
B
55.
A
56.
D
57.
B
58.
A
59.
D
60.
A
61.
longer
62.
to
see
63.
dying
64.
is
65.
than
66.
that/whi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ch
67.
causes
68.
strengthen
69.
energetic
70.
it/running
第四部分
写作
第一节
During
my
la
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)st
winter
holiday,
I
went
to∧countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
the
21教育网
my
grandparents.
I
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
find
a
big
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
found
living
in
a
small
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ouse
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
Last
winter
when
other
I
went
here
again,
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hey
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
there
chickens
had
a
small
pond∧wh
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ich
they
raised
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
in或where
quite
a
lot
by
sell
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
fish.
I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
selling
happy
our
trip,
I
tol
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)d
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
and
第二节（略）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)