Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Language Goal
【语言目标】
Talk about what you used to be like
Knowledge Goals
【知识目标】
Key Words
humorous,silent,helpful,score,background,interview,Asian,deal,dare,ton,private,guard,require,European,African,British,speech,public,ant,seldom,influence,absent,fail,examination,exactly,pride,proud,general,introduction
Key Phrases
from time to time,deal with,in public,in person,take pride in,be proud of
Key Sentences
1.I used to be short.
2.I didn't use to be popular in school.
3.He used to be shy and quiet.
4.—You used to be short,didn't you?
—Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
5.—Did he use to wear glasses?
—Yes,he did./No,he didn't.
Key Grammar
Learn to use “used to” to describe or ask about things in the past.
Ability Goals
【能力目标】
1.Develop listening,speaking,reading and writing skills by using the target languages.
2.Learn to talk about how people have changed by using “used to do/be”.
Moral Goals
【情感目标】
1.With the help of this unit's study,students can think about how to achieve their self-improvement.
2.Encourage the students to improve themselves and not to be afraid of their negative personality.
Teaching Time
【课时】
Five periods
Period 1
Section A(1a-2d)
Period 2
Section A(3a-4c)
Period 3
Section B(1a-1e)
Period 4
Section B(2a-2f)
Period 5
Section B(3a-3b) & Self Check
本单元学习的话题是谈论过去的性格、外貌、特点和喜好,要求学会运用used to这一特有的语言结构来表述过去的经历和习惯。Section A通过人物的性格特点和外貌特征的今昔对比让学生感知这一新的语言内容,学习了解这一结构特征,体会它的用法。学生应该重点掌握并且能够正确运用used to这一语言结构来描述同学曾经的性格特点和相貌;复习和学习新的表现性格和外貌的词汇;学会used to…结构的肯定和否定陈述句、疑问句及其简略回答。Section B在Section A的话题基础上进行延伸和拓展,由描写人物的性格、外貌变化转向谈论人物的行为习惯、爱好的改变;在语言上,除了进一步巩固Section A所学的重点语言内容外,还复习巩固了有关行为习惯及爱好的短语,并且通过语篇呈现了其他词汇;在技能上,由听、说转到综合性的听、读、写的训练;在策略上,训练学生利用上下文线索进行推导判断、确认语句的位置、解读词语含义;在情感上,利用阅读部分所介绍的一位乡村少年的成长故事。对学生进行教育,唤醒学生们的关爱之心,懂得体会亲情的可贵,理解父母的责任,并能在成长的道路上注重心理的健康和成长。【21教育名师】
The First Period—Section A(1a-2d)
Teaching Important Points 【教学重点】
Key words & phrases:
humorous,silent,helpful,score
used to,from time to time,get good grades
Key sentences:
1.—You used to be short,didn't you?
—Yes,I did./No,I didn't.
2.—Did Mario use to be short?
—Yes,he did./No,he didn't.
3.Tina used to have long and straight hair.
Key structure:
used to+verb
eg:I used to be afraid of the dark.
Teaching Difficult Points 【教学难点】
★Practice the structure “used to+verb” to talk about the past appearance.
Teaching Aids 【教学工具】
A tape recorder,pictures,CAI or multimedia courseware.21-cnjy*com
Teaching Steps 【教学过程】
★Step 1 Leading in 【新课导入】
1.Greeting
2.Brainstorming
Bring some pictures of people's appearance and talk about the height,build and hair with the students.Then show some persons and ask the students to think of descriptions.
3.Practice with students,listing as many words as possible.
★Step 2 Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】
1.Finish the task in 1a
①Students fill in the blanks on their own first.Then work in groups.Add more ways of describing people.
②Each group report their words.
③Read aloud the word lists.
2.Finish the task in 1b
①Read the instructions.Look at the main picture.Get the students to read the conversation in the picture.And focus on the structure “used to”.
②Before playing the recording,get the students to guess the words in the blanks.
③Play the recording.Ask them to check their guess and finish the filling.
④Play the recording again,repeat the conversation.【21教育】
3.Finish the task in 1c
Read aloud the conversation.
4.Finish the tasks in 2a-2b
5.Finish the task in 2c
6.Finish the task in 2d
①Ask the students to read aloud the conversation in 2d in silence.
②Ask some questions about the conversation to help the students.
③Read aloud and learn the language items in the conversation.
④Practice in pairs and then act out the conversation.
★Step 3 Homework
1.Make a conversation with your classmate and talk about what has changed.
2.Write about what you used to be like in primary school and what you are like now.
3.Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)李华以前很矮,现在他长高了。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)她过去常留长发,是吧?是的。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)他以前常戴眼镜吗?不,不戴。
________________________________________________________________________
Board Design 板书设计
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A(1a-2d)
used to+be/do/have/…
didn't use to…
Did Mario use to be short?
such a great idea,change so much,turn red,good scores21世纪教育网
Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】
This is the first period of the unit.Students will learn the main contents in this unit by listening and speaking.We'd better review the words of appearance and personality in the former units because in this unit they are repeated.We focus on the main structure-used to.Students must learn the statement form,and question form.They should practice in listening and make enough oral conversations.21教育网
The Second Period—Section A(3a-4c)
Teaching Important Points 【教学重点】
Key words & phrases:
background,interview,Asian,deal,dare,ton,private,guard,require,European,African,British,speech,public
deal with,in public,dare to,tons of,be prepared to give up…,make it to the top,care about
Key sentences:
1.I didn't use to be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.
2.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
3.Many times I thought about giving up,but I fought on.
4.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
5.Emily didn't use to eat a lot of vegetables,but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Key structure:
used to+be/do/have/…
eg:—Did he use to wear glasses?
—Yes,he did./No,he didn't.
Emily didn't use to eat a lot of vegetables,but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.
Teaching Difficult Points 【教学难点】
★Practice the structure “used to” in reading comprehension.【21cnj*y.co*m】
Teaching Aids 【教学工具】
A tape recorder,pictures,CAI or multimedia courseware.
Teaching Steps 【教学过程】
★Step 1 Leading in 【新课导入】
1.Greeting
2.Review
Quickly ask questions about their appearance in the primary school and get individuals to describe themselves by using “used to”.21cnjy.com
3.Read aloud the conversation in 2d.
★Step 2 Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】
1.Finish the task in 3a
①Help the students to understand the demand in 3a.Talk about the girl in the picture and discuss the title “From Shy Girl to Pop Star”.2-1-c-n-j-y
②Scan the information in the box and learn the new words “article,paragraph and background”.Quickly read the passage about Candy and finish the task.Do not mention the new words and expressions at this time.
2.Finish the task in 3b
①Read the instructions.
②Read the article carefully and learn the details.
③Get the students to work by themselves and complete the sentences about Candy.
④Check the answers with the whole class.
⑤Read and learn.
3.Finish the task in 3c
Ask students to prepare questions for the interview.Then ask and answer in pairs.
4.Finish Grammar Focus
5.Finish the task in 4a
①Students read and learn the first example sentence.Then write the others.
②Check and read aloud the sentences they write.
6.Finish the task in 4b(finish it after class as home-work)
7.Finish the task in 4c
①Tell the students what to do.
②Interview their partners.
③Write down their answers and fill in the “My partner” column.【21·世纪·教育·网】
★Step 3 Homework
1.Read the article “From Shy Girl to Pop Star”.
2.Write the sentences in 4b.
3.Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)我以前很害羞,现在再也不害羞了。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)Candy上学时不太受欢迎,是不是?
________________________________________________________________________
(3)只有极少数人出人头地。
________________________________________________________________________
Board Design 板书设计
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A(3a-4c)
deal with her shyness,dare to sing in front of…,all the time,get tons of/too much attention,don't have too much private time any more,hang out with friends,be prepared to give up your normal life,the road to success,only a small number of…,make it to the top,care about what he says or does…www-2-1-cnjy-com
You used to…,didn't you?
didn't use to…
Did you use to…
Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】
In this period,reading practice is important.We learn a lot of new words and expressions while we are reading.The students must pay enough attention to the new words in 3a as well as they finish the task.It is a good idea to ask them write down the useful phrases in the reading materials.They can learn from these models and copy them when writing their own articles.
We always learn grammar when we have enough language knowledge.When dealing with grammar,we can get the students to conclude or sum up what they have learned in this unit and then learn the structure and the pattern drills.After they learn the main structure in the grammar focus frame,the students should practice in different activities.And we'd better give them some written work after speaking and reading.
The Third Period—Section B(1a-1e)
Teaching Important Points 【教学重点】
Key words & phrases:
ant,on the soccer team,be nervous about tests
Key sentences:
1.I didn't use to like tests.
2.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
Key structure:
used to do/didn't use to do
eg:I used to hate P.E.Class.
I didn't use to like tests.
Teaching Difficult Points 【教学难点】
Practice talking about the things they used to like or hate or do in the childhood.
Teaching Aids 【教学工具】
A tape recorder,CAI or multimedia courseware.
Teaching Steps 【教学过程】
★Step 1 Leading in 【新课导入】
1.Greeting
2.Brainstorming & review
Ask free questions and get their answers about what they used to be like in appearance and personality.Read the article in 3a.21*教*育*名*师
3.Get the students to say about their changes in 4b.
★Step 2 Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】
1.Finish the tasks in 1a and 1b
①Look at the pictures in 1a.The teacher asks questions to help students describe the pictures.Use the structure “used to”.
②Get the students to write down the things they used to do when they were children.
③Discuss them with their partners.Then report in English.
2.Finish the task in 1c
①Read aloud the sentences in 1c.Make sure the students understand the meaning.
②Play the recording for the first time.Students check the sentences they hear.
3.Finish the task in 1d
4.Finish the task in 1e
★Step 3 Homework
1.Make more conversations to compare their past with now after class.
2.Write a conversation to talk about their changes.
3.Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)我以前不喜欢体育。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我10岁大的弟弟从前常考试非常紧张。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)我们现在考试都习惯了。(get used to)
________________________________________________________________________
Board Design 板书设计
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section B(1a-1e)
ant,on the soccer team,be nervous about tests
1.I didn't use to like tests.
2.I used to be nervous about tests all the time.
used to+verb
be/get used to+noun/pronoun
Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】
In this period,the learning contents expand from talking about past appearance and personality to talking about likes and dislikes in former time.So students practice many other words in listening and speaking.The topic is still about their life in school.They will improve their capacity of language organization and oral output while listening and speaking practice.As usual,we can give them some written work to do after they practice listening and speaking.
We can give the work to use “get used to” and “used to” in order to get the students to compare the differences between the two phrases.21*cnjy*com
The Fourth Period—Section B(2a-2f)
Teaching Important Points 【教学重点】
Key words & phrases:
seldom,influence,absent,fail,examination,exactly,pride,proud
in person,take pride in,be proud of,a normal 15-year-old boy,do well in,have difficulties in,look for a job,take care of,become less interested in,be absent from school,fail the examination,make friends,take a 5-hour bus ride,to be there for
Key sentences:
1.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.21·世纪*教育网
2.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
3.After that,his parents had much more communication with their son than they used to.
4.I work even harder than I used to.
Key structure:
used to do
eg:He studies harder than he used to.
Teaching Difficult Points 【教学难点】
★While studying language items,learn how to improve oneself.Learn to use context to guess the words' meaning.
Teaching Aids 【教学工具】
A tape recorder,CAI or multimedia courseware.
Teaching Steps 【教学过程】
★Step 1 Leading in 【新课导入】
1.Greeting
2.Brainstorming
Ask what they used to like or hate and what they used to do in primary school years.
Practice and prepare the new words for the coming reading.
★Step 2 Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】
1.Finish the task in 2a
2.Finish the task in 2b
①Read the demand of 2b.
②Read aloud the passage one by one paragraph,including the missing sentences.
3.Finish the task in 2c
①Read the instructions in 2c.
②Discuss with the students.
4.Finish the task in 2d
①Give examples to show how to guess the meaning by using context.
②Get the students to guess the meaning of the new words in 2d.Ask them how they guess.
③Explain and teach some new words.
④Read the passage once more and get them to find the changes that Li Wen has before and now.2·1·c·n·j·y
⑤Copy some useful expressions.
5.Finish the task in 2e
①Read aloud the phrases in the box.
②Students work on their own and they can discuss in groups.
③Check the answers.
6.Finish the task in 2f
①Discuss what Li Wen and his parents may talk.Think of their questions and answers.
②Work in small groups.Role-play.
③Each group reports.
★Step 3 Homework
1.Read aloud the passage in 2b until fluently.And learn the useful expressions in it.
2.Make sentences with the expressions in the box of 2e.Write them in the exercise books.
3.Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)他的数学比以前好多了。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)他以前常旷课并且考试不及格。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)我们取得成绩时,我们的父母都为我们感到骄傲。
________________________________________________________________________
Board Design 板书设计
He studies harder than he used to
in person,take pride in,be proud of,a normal 15-year-old boy,do well in,have difficulties in,look for a job,take care of,become less interested in,be absent from school,fail the examination,make friends,take a 5-hour bus ride,to be there for
Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】
In this period,students will learn and practice how to guess the new words' meaning by using context while reading the story about Li Wen.It is a good time to train the students' ability of reading quickly and efficiently.So we deal with new words and phrases by reading the passage again and again.They must learn some new words and new language items.Reading strategies are helpful and they must learn to use them.21·cn·jy·com
Another important thing is to ask the students to learn from the character in the story and learn to overcome their difficulties.
After reading,we can talk about the reading passage and discuss what Li Wen and his parents may talk about.
The Fifth Period-Section B(3a-3b) & Self Check
Teaching Important Points 【教学重点】
Key words & phrases:
general,introduction
the changes in your life,in the last few years
Key sentences:
1.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
2.The biggest change in my life was…
3.This is the most important change because…
Key structure:
used to
Teaching Difficult Points 【教学难点】
★Use the words and structures to write about how we have changed.
Teaching Aids 【教学工具】
Pictures of the past,CAI or multimedia courseware.
Teaching Steps 【教学过程】
★Step 1 Leading in 【新课导入】
1.Greeting
2.Retell the story about Li Wen.
Ask a few students to talk about Li Wen.
★Step 2 Cooperative inquiry 【合作探究】
1.Finish the task in 3a
①Show pictures of the past and describe the changes that have taken place.
②In pairs,describe their changes as what the teacher does.www.21-cn-jy.com
③Ask them to say their changes to their partners.
2.Finish the task in 3b
①Read and understand the instructions.
②Write on their own.
③Exchange their writing works with each other.
④Check their work with the whole class.
3.Finish the tasks in Self Check
Activity 1
①Read the words in the box.
②Fill in the blanks on their own.
③In pairs,correct the work of each other.
④Ask individual students to read out the sentences.
Activity 2
①Ask students to write the sentences on their own.
②Each student reads their sentences in groups.
③Ask some students to read out their sentences to the class.
★Step 3 Homework
1.Practice talking about their changes in appearance,personality and hobbies.
2.Write an e-mail to your friend about how you have changed in the last few years.
3.Translate the following sentences into English.
(1)我以前看电视看得太多,但是现在我不经常看电视。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我生活中的最大变化就是我比以前更用功学习。
________________________________________________________________________
(3)你的变化好大呀!你过去不是这样的呀。
________________________________________________________________________
Board Design 板书设计
general,introduction
the changes in your life,in the last few years
1.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
2.The biggest change in my life was…
3.This is the most important change because…
You've changed so much.You were not like this in the past.
Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】
In the last period of the unit,we pay enough attention to writing practice.Try to get the students to use what they have learned in the unit.The teacher should help the students to sum up all the words and expressions they have learned.Give examples to them and let them have enough time to practice.They must do a lot of work to practice words and expressions to talk about how they have changed.They have to finish the work by themselves.