2018年江苏高考英语真题试卷（word版，含答案解析）

2018年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.（2018?江苏）What
will
James
do
tomorrow?
A.?Watch
a
TV
program.???????????????????????B.?Give
a
talk.???????????????????????C.?Write
a
report.
2.（2018?江苏）What
can
we
say
about
the
woman?
A.?She's
generous.?????????????????????????B.?She's
curious.?????????????????????????C.?She's
helpful.
3.（2018?江苏）When
does
the
train
leave?
A.?At
6:30.???????????????????????????????????B.?At
8:30.???????????????????????????????????C.?At
10:30.
4.（2018?江苏）How
does
the
woman
go
to
work?
A.?By
car.????????????????????????????????????B.?On
foot.????????????????????????????????????C.?By
bike.
5.（2018?江苏）What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.?Classmates.????????????????????B.?Teacher
and
student.????????????????????C.?Doctor
and
patient.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.（2018?江苏）听第6段材料，回答两小题。
（1）What
does
the
woman
regret?
A.?Giving
up
her
research.????????????B.?Dropping
out
of
college.????????????C.?Changing
her
major.
（2）What
is
the
woman
interested
in
studying
now?
A.?Ecology.?????????????????????????????????B.?Education.?????????????????????????????????C.?Chemistry.
7.（2018?江苏）听第7段材料，回答两小题。
（1）What
is
the
man?
A.?A
hotel
manager.??????????????????????????B.?A
tour
guide??????????????????????????C.?A
taxi
driver.
（2）What
is
the
man
doing
for
the
woman?
A.?Looking
for
some
local
foods.
B.?Showing
her
around
the
seaside.
C.?Offering
information
about
a
hotel.
8.（2018?江苏）听第8段材料，回答三小题。
（1）Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.?In
an
office.?????????????????????????????B.?At
home.?????????????????????????????C.?At
a
restaurant.
（2）What
will
the
speakers
do
tomorrow
evening?
A.?Go
to
a
concert.???????????????????????B.?Visit
a
friend.???????????????????????C.?Work
extra
hours.
（3）Who
is
Alice
going
to
call?
A.?Mike.?????????????????????????????????????B.?Joan.?????????????????????????????????????C.?Catherine.
9.（2018?江苏）听第9段材料，回答四小题。
（1）Why
does
the
woman
meet
the
man?
A.?To
look
at
an
apartment.?????????B.?To
deliver
some
furniture.?????????C.?To
have
a
meal
together.
（2）What
does
the
woman
like
about
the
carpet?
A.?Its
color.?????????????????????????????????B.?Its
design.?????????????????????????????????C.?Its
quality.
（3）What
does
the
man
say
about
the
kitchen?
A.?It's
a
good
size.??????????????????B.?It's
newly
painted.??????????????????C.?It's
adequately
equipped.
（4）What
will
the
woman
most
probably
do
next?
A.?Go
downtown.??????????????????????B.?Talk
with
her
friend.??????????????????????C.?Make
payment.
10.（2018?江苏）听第10段材料，回答四小题。
（1）Who
is
the
speaker
probably
talking
to?
A.?Movie
fans.?????????????????????????B.?News
reporters.?????????????????????????C.?College
students.
（2）When
did
the
speaker
take
English
classes?
A.?Before
he
left
his
hometown,?????B.?After
he
came
to
America.?????C.?When
he
was
15
years
old.
（3）How
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.?He's
proud.??????????????????????????B.?He's
sympathetic.??????????????????????????C.?He's
grateful.
（4）What
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.?How
education
shaped
his
life.
B.?How
his
language
skills
improved.
C.?How
he
managed
his
business
well.
三、单项填空：请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11.（2018?江苏）By
boat
is
the
only
way
to
get
here,
which
is
_______
we
arrived.
A.?where???????????????????????????????????B.?when???????????????????????????????????C.?why???????????????????????????????????D.?how
12.（2018?江苏）
Kids
shouldn't
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
_______
the
things
they
see.
A.?indicate????????????????????????????B.?investigate????????????????????????????C.?imitate????????????????????????????D.?innovate
13.（2018?江苏）Self-driving
is
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
A.?that???????????????????????????????????B.?where???????????????????????????????????C.?which???????????????????????????????????D.?when
14.（2018?江苏）It's
strange
that
he
_______
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner's
permission.
A.?would??????????????????????????????????B.?should??????????????????????????????????C.?could??????????????????????????????????D.?might
15.（2018?江苏）
Developing
the
Yangtze
River
Economic
Belt
is
a
systematic
project
which
_______
a
clear
road
map
and
timetable.
A.?calls
for??????????????????????????????B.?calls
on??????????????????????????????C.?calls
off??????????????????????????????D.?calls
up
16.（2018?江苏）Around
13,500
new
jobs
were
created
during
the
period,
_______
the
expected
number
of
12,000
held
by
market
analysts.
A.?having
exceeded??????????????????????B.?to
exceed??????????????????????C.?exceeded??????????????????????D.?exceeding
17.（2018?江苏）There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
I
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
A.?had??????????????????????????B.?will
have??????????????????????????C.?would
have
had??????????????????????????D.?have
had
18.（2018?江苏）—You
know
what?
I've
got
a
New
Year
concert
ticket.—Oh,
_______
You're
kidding.
A.so
what?
B.go
ahead.
C.come
on.
D.what
for?
19.（2018?江苏）_______
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.?Once???????????????????????????????????B.?Unless???????????????????????????????????C.?If???????????????????????????????????D.?When
20.（2018?江苏）I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
_______
in
the
past
two
years.
A.?had
been
carried
out???????????????????????????????????????B.?would
be
carried
out
C.?is
being
carried
out??????????????????????????????????????????D.?has
been
carried
out
21.（2018?江苏）Hopefully
in
2025
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
_______
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
A.?have
developed????????????B.?had
developed????????????C.?will
have
developed????????????D.?developed
22.（2018?江苏）Try
to
understand
what's
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
_______
you've
made.
A.?assignment?????????????????????B.?association?????????????????????C.?acquisition?????????????????????D.?assumption
23.（2018?江苏）China's
soft
power
grows
_______
the
increasing
appreciation
and
understanding
of
China
globally.
A.?in
line
with?????????????????????B.?in
reply
to?????????????????????C.?in
return
for?????????????????????D.?in
honour
of
24.（2018?江苏）Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
??
A.?keen???????????????????????????????B.?reluctant???????????????????????????????C.?anxious???????????????????????????????D.?ready
25.（2018?江苏）—What
happened?
Your
boss
seems
to
_______.—Didn't
you
know
his
secretary
leaked
the
secret
report
to
the
press?
A.be
over
the
moon
B.laugh
his
head
off
C.be
all
ears
D.fly
off
the
handle
四、完形填空
26.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。???
Raynor
Winn
and
her
husband
Moth
became
homeless
due
to
their
wrong
investment.
Their
savings
had
been
1
?to
pay
lawyers'
fees.
To
make
matters
worse,
Moth
was
diagnosed（诊断）with
a
2
?disease.
There
was
no
3
,
only
pain
relief.
???
Failing
to
find
any
other
way
out,
they
decided
to
make
a
4
?journey,
as
they
caught
sight
of
an
old
hikers'（徒步旅行者）guide.
???
This
was
a
long
journey
of
unaccustomed
hardship
and
5
?recovery.
When
leaving
home,
Raynor
and
Moth
had
just
￡320
in
the
bank.
They
planned
to
keep
the
6
?low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,
with
the
7
hamburger
shop
treat.
???
Wild
camping
is
8
?in
England.
To
avoid
being
caught,
the
Winns
had
to
get
their
tent
up
9
and
packed
it
away
early
in
the
morning.
The
Winns
soon
discovered
that
daily
hiking
in
their
50s
is
a
lot
10
?than
they
remember
it
was
in
their
20s.
Raynor
11
?all
over
and
desired
a
bath.
Moth,
meanwhile,
after
an
initial
12
,
found
his
symptoms
were
strangely
13
?by
their
daily
tiring
journey.
???
14
,
the
couple
found
that
their
bodies
turned
for
the
better,
with
re-found
strong
muscles
that
they
thought
had
15
?forever.
"Our
hair
was
fried
and
falling
out,
nails
broken,
clothes
16
?to
a
thread,
but
we
were
alive."
???
During
the
journey,
Raynor
began
a
career
as
a
nature
writer.
She
writes,
"
17
?had
taken
every
material
thing
from
me
and
left
me
torn
bare,
an
empty
page
at
the
end
of
a(n)
18
?written
book.
It
had
also
given
me
a
19
,
either
to
leave
that
page
20
?or
to
keep
writing
the
story
with
hope.
I
chose
hope."
1.
A.
drawn
up
B.
used
up
C.
backed
up
D.
kept
up
2.
A.
mild
B.
common
C.
preventable
D.
serious
3.
A.
cure
B.
luck
C.
care
D.
promise
4.
A.
business
B.
walking
C.
bus
D.
rail
5.
A.
expected
B.
frightening
C.
disappointing
D.
surprising
6.
A.
budget
B.
revenue
C.
compensation
D.
allowance
7.
A.
frequent
B.
occasional
C.
abundant
D.
constant
8.
A.
unpopular
B.
lawful
C.
attractive
D.
illegal
9.
A.
soon
B.
early
C.
late
D.
slowly
10.
A.
harder
B.
easier
C.
cheaper
D.
funnier
11.
A.
rolled
B.
bled
C.
ached
D.
trembled
12.
A.
struggle
B.
progress
C.
excitement
D.
research
13.
A.
developed
B.
controlled
C.
reduced
D.
increased
14.
A.
Initially
B.
Eventually
C.
Temporarily
D.
Consequently
15.
A.
gained
B.
kept
C.
wounded
D.
lost
16.
A.
sewn
B.
washed
C.
worn
D.
ironed
17.
A.
Doctors
B.
Hiking
C.
Lawyers
D.
Homelessness
18.
A.
well
B.
partly
C.
neatly
D.
originally
19.
A.
choice
B.
reward
C.
promise
D.
break
20.
A.
loose
B.
full
C.
blank
D.
missing
五、
阅读理解
27.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
???
1000
Fifth
Avenue
New
York,
NY
10028
???
211-535-7710
www.metmuseum.org
???
Entrances
???
Fifth
Avenue
at
82nd
Street
???
Hours
???
Open
7
days
a
week.
???
Sunday-Thursday
10:00-17:30
???
Friday
and
Saturday
10:00-21:00
???
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day,
December
25,January
1,and
the
first
Monday
in
May.
???
Admission
???
$25.00
recommended
for
adults,
$12.00
recommended
for
students,
includes
the
Main
Building
and
The
Cloisters(回廊）on
the
same
day;
free
for
children
under
12
with
an
adult.
???
Free
with
Admission
???
All
special
exhibitions,
as
well
as
films,
lectures,
guided
tours,
concerts,
gallery
talks,
and
family/children's
programs
are
free
with
admission.
???
Ask
about
today's
activities
at
the
Great
Hall
Information
Desk.
???
The
Cloisters
Museum
and
Gardens
???
The
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
is
a
branch
of
The
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
devoted
to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages.
The
extensive
collection
consists
of
masterworks
in
sculpture,
colored
glass,
and
precious
objects
from
Europe
dating
from
about
the
9th
to
the
15th
century.
???
Hours:
Open
7
days
a
week.
???
March-October
10:00-17:15
???
November-February
10:00-16:45
???
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day,
December
25,
and
January
1.
（1）How
much
may
they
pay
if
an
11-year-old
girl
and
her
working
parents
visit
the
museum?
?
A.?$12.????????????????????????????????????B.?$37.????????????????????????????????????C.?$
50.????????????????????????????????????D.?$
62
（2）The
attraction
of
the
Cloisters
museum
and
gardens
lies
in
the
fact
that
________.
?
A.?it
opens
all
the
year
round?????????????????????????????????B.?its
collections
date
from
the
Middle
Ages
C.?it
has
a
modern
European-style
garden?????????????D.?it
sells
excellent
European
glass
collections
28.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。B
???
In
the
1760s,
Mathurin
Roze
opened
a
series
of
shops
that
boasted(享有）a
special
meat
soup
called
consomme.
Although
the
main
attraction
was
the
soup,
Roze's
chain
shops
also
set
a
new
standard
for
dining
out,
which
helped
to
establish
Roze
as
the
inventor
of
the
modern
restaurant.
???
Today,
scholars
have
generated
large
amounts
of
instructive
research
about
restaurants.
Take
visual
hints
that
influence
what
we
eat:
diners
served
themselves
about
20
percent
more
pasta(意大利面食）when
their
plates
matched
their
food.?
When
a
dark-colored
cake
was
served
on
a
black
plate
rather
than
a
white
one,
customers
recognized
it
as
sweeter
and
more
tasty.
???
Lighting
matters,
too.
When
Berlin
restaurant
customers
ate
in
darkness,
they
couldn't
tell
how
much
they'd
had:
those
given
extra-large
shares
ate
more
than
everyone
else,
but
were
none
the
wiser—they
didn't
feel
fuller,
and
they
were
just
as
ready
for
dessert.
???
Time
is
money,
but
that
principle
means
different
things
for
different
types
of
restaurants.
Unlike
fast-food
places,
fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay
longer
and
spend.
One
way
to
encourage
customers
to
stay
and
order
that
extra
round:
put
on
some
Mozart(莫扎特）.When
classical,
rather
than
pop,
music
was
playing,
diners
spent
more.
Fast
music
hurried
diners
out.
Particular
scents
also
have
an
effect:
diners
who
got
the
scent
of
lavender(薰衣草）stayed
longer
and
spent
more
than
those
who
smelled
lemon,
or
no
scent.
???
Meanwhile,
things
that
you
might
expect
to
discourage
spending—"bad"
tables,
crowding,
high
prices
—
don't
necessarily.
Diners
at
bad
tables
—
next
to
the
kitchen
door,
say
—
spent
nearly
as
much
as
others
but
soon
fled.
It
can
be
concluded
that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
"be
overly
concerned
about
'bad'
tables,"
given
that
they're
profitable.
As
for
crowds,
a
Hong
Kong
study
found
that
they
increased
a
restaurant's
reputation,
suggesting
great
food
at
fair
prices.
And
doubling
a
buffet's
price
led
customers
to
say
that
its
pizza
was
11
percent
tastier.
（1）The
underlined
phrase
"none
the
wiser"
in
paragraph
3
most
probably
implies
that
the
customers
were
????????.
?
A.?not
aware
of
eating
more
than
usual
B.?not
willing
to
share
food
with
others
C.?not
conscious
of
the
food
quality
D.?not
fond
of
the
food
provided
（2）How
could
a
fine
dining
shop
make
more
profit?
?
A.?playing
classical
music.
B.?Introducing
lemon
scent.
C.?Making
the
light
brighter,
D.?Using
plates
of
larger
size.
（3）What
does
the
last
paragraph
talk
about?
?
A.?Tips
to
attract
more
customers.
B.?Problems
restaurants
are
faced
with.
C.?Ways
to
improve
restaurants'
reputation.
D.?Common
misunderstandings
about
restaurants.
29.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C
???
If
you
want
to
disturb
the
car
industry,
you'd
better
have
a
few
billion
dollars:
Mom-and-pop
carmakers
are
unlikely
to
beat
the
biggest
car
companies.
But
in
agriculture,
small
farmers
can
get
the
best
of
the
major
players.
By
connecting
directly
with
customers,
and
by
responding
quickly
to
changes
in
the
markets
as
well
as
in
the
ecosystems(生态系统）,
small
farmers
can
keep
one
step
ahead
of
the
big
guys.
As
the
co-founder
of
the
National
Young
Farmers
Coalition
(NYFC,
美国青年农会）and
a
family
farmer
myself.
I
have
a
front-row
seat
to
the
innovations
among
small
farmers
that
are
transforming
the
industry.
???
For
example,
take
the
Quick
Cut
Greens
Harvester,
a
tool
developed
just
a
couple
of
years
ago
by
a
young
farmer,
Jonathan
Dysinger,
in
Tennessee,
with
a
small
loan
from
a
local
Slow
Money
group.
It
enables
small-scale
farmers
to
harvest
175
pounds
of
green
vegetables
per
hour—a
huge
improvement
over
harvesting
just
a
few
dozen
pounds
by
hand—suddenly
making
it
possible
for
the
little
guys
to
compete
with
large
farms
of
California.
Before
the
tool
came
out,
small
farmers
couldn't
touch
the
price
per
pound
offered
by
California
farms.
But
now,
with
the
combination
of
a
better
price
point
and
a
generally
fresher
product,
they
can
stay
in
business.
???
The
sustainable
success
of
small
farmers,
though,
won't
happen
without
fundamental
changes
to
the
industry.
One
crucial
factor
is
secure
access
to
land.
Competition
from
investors,
developers,
and
established
large
farmers
makes
owning
one's
own
land
unattainable
for
many
new
farmers.
From
2004
to
2013,
agricultural
land
values
doubled,
and
they
continue
to
rise
in
many
regions.
???
Another
challenge
for
more
than
a
million
of
the
most
qualified
farm
workers
and
managers
is
a
non-existent
path
to
citizenship
—
the
greatest
barrier
to
building
a
farm
of
their
own.
With
farmers
over
the
age
of
65
outnumbering(多于）farmers
younger
than
35
by
six
to
one,
and
with
two-thirds
of
the
nation's
farmland
in
need
of
a
new
farmer,
we
must
clear
the
path
for
talented
people
willing
to
grow
the
nation's
food.
???
There
are
solutions
that
could
light
a
path
toward
a
more
sustainable
and
fair
farm
economy,
but
farmers
can't
clumsily
put
them
together
before
us.
We
at
the
NYFC
need
broad
support
as
we
urge
Congress
to
increase
farmland
conservation,
as
we
push
for
immigration
reform,
and
as
we
seek
policies
that
will
ensure
the
success
of
a
diverse
and
ambitious
next
generation
of
farms
from
all
backgrounds.
With
a
new
farm
bill
to
be
debated
in
Congress,
consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.
（1）The
author
mentions
car
industry
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
introduce
??????????.
?
A.?the
progress
made
in
car
industry?????????????????????B.?a
special
feature
of
agriculture
C.?a
trend
of
development
in
agriculture????????????????D.?the
importance
of
investing
in
car
industry
（2）What
does
the
author
want
to
illustrate
with
the
example
in
paragraph
2?
?
A.?Loans
to
small
local
farmers
are
necessary.??????????B.?Technology
is
vital
for
agricultural
development.
C.?Competition
between
small
and
big
farms
is
fierce??????????D.?Small
farmers
may
gain
some
advantages
over
big
ones.
（3）What
is
the
difficulty
for
those
new
farmers?
?
A.?To
gain
more
financial
aid.?????????????????????????????????B.?To
hire
good
farm
managers.
C.?To
have
farms
of
their
own.????????????????????????????????D.?To
win
old
farmers'
support.
（4）What
should
farmers
do
for
a
more
sustainable
and
fair
farm
economy?
?
A.?Seek
support
beyond
NYFC??????????????????????????????B.?Expand
farmland
conservation.
C.?Become
members
of
NYFC????????????????????????????????D.?Invest
more
to
improve
technology.
30.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。D
???
Children
as
young
as
ten
are
becoming
dependent
on
social
media
for
their
sense
of
self-worth,
a
major
study
warned.
???
It
found
many
youngsters(少年）now
measure
their
status
by
how
much
public
approval
they
get
online,
often
through
"like".
Some
change
their
behavior
in
real
life
to
improve
their
image
on
the
web.
???
The
report
into
youngsters
aged
from
8
to
12
was
carried
out
by
Children's
Commissioner
(专员）Anne
Longfield.
She
said
social
media
firms
were
exposing
children
to
major
emotional
risks,
with
some
youngsters
starting
secondary
school
ill-equipped
to
cope
with
the
tremendous
pressure
they
faced
online.
???
Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
even
though
they
supposedly
require
users
to
be
at
least
13.The
youngsters
admitted
planning
trips
around
potential
photo-opportunities
and
then
messaging
friends—and
friends
of
friends
—
to
demand
"likes"
for
their
online
posts.
???
The
report
found
that
youngsters
felt
their
friendships
could
be
at
risk
if
they
did
not
respond
to
social
media
posts
quickly,
and
around
the
clock.
???
Children
aged
8
to
10
were
"starting
to
feel
happy"
when
others
liked
their
posts.
However,
those
in
the
10
to
12
age
group
were
"concerned
with
how
many
people
like
their
posts",
suggesting
a
"need"
for
social
recognition
that
gets
stronger
the
older
they
become.
???
Miss
Longfield
warned
that
a
generation
of
children
risked
growing
up
"worried
about
their
appearance
and
image
as
a
result
of
the
unrealistic
lifestyles
they
follow
on
platforms,
and
increasingly
anxious
about
switching
off
due
to
the
constant
demands
of
social
media.
???
She
said:
"Children
are
using
social
media
with
family
and
friends
and
to
play
games
when
they
are
in
primary
school.
But
what
starts
as
fun
usage
of
apps
turns
into
tremendous
pressure
in
real
social
media
interaction
at
secondary
school."
???
As
their
world
expanded,
she
said,
children
compared
themselves
to
others
online
in
a
way
that
was
"hugely
damaging
in
terms
of
their
self-identity,
in
terms
of
their
confidence,
but
also
in
terms
of
their
ability
to
develop
themselves".
???
Miss
Longfield
added:
"Then
there
is
this
push
to
connect—if
you
go
offline,
will
you
miss
something,
will
you
miss
out,
will
you
show
that
you
don't
care
about
those
people
you
are
following,
all
of
those
come
together
in
a
huge
way
at
once."
???
"For
children
it
is
very,
very
difficult
to
cope
with
emotionally."
The
Children's
Commissioner
for
England's
study—life
in
Likes—found
that
children
as
young
as
8
were
using
social
media
platforms
largely
for
play.
???
However,
the
research—involving
eight
groups
of
32
children
aged
8
to
12—suggested
that
as
they
headed
toward
their
teens,
they
became
increasingly
anxious
online.
???
By
the
time
they
started
secondary
school—at
age
11—children
were
already
far
more
aware
of
their
image
online
and
felt
under
huge
pressure
to
ensure
their
posts
were
popular,
the
report
found.
???
However,
they
still
did
not
know
how
to
cope
with
mean-spirited
jokes,
or
the
sense
of
incompetence
they
might
feel
if
they
compared
themselves
to
celebrities(名人）or
more
brilliant
friends
online.
The
report
said
they
also
faced
pressure
to
respond
to
messages
at
all
hours
of
the
day—especially
at
secondary
school
when
more
youngsters
have
mobile
phones.
???
The
Children's
Commissioner
said
schools
and
parents
must
now
do
more
to
prepare
children
for
the
emotional
minefield(雷区）they
faced
online.
And
she
said
social
media
companies
must
also
"take
more
responsibility".
They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,
or
they
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
younger
users.
???
Javed
Khan,
of
children's
charity
Bamardo's,
said:
"It's
vital
that
new
compulsory
age-appropriate
relationship
and
sex
education
lessons
in
England
should
help
equip
children
to
deal
with
the
growing
demands
of
social
media.
???
"It's
also
hugely
important
for
parents
to
know
which
apps
their
children
are
using."
（1）Why
did
some
secondary
school
students
feel
too
much
pressure?
?
A.?They
were
not
provided
with
adequate
equipment.??????????B.?They
were
not
well
prepared
for
emotional
risks.
C.?They
were
required
to
give
quick
responses.??????????D.?They
were
prevented
from
using
mobile
phones.
（2）Some
social
app
companies
were
to
blame
because?
???????????.
?
A.?they
didn't
adequately
check
their
users'
registration??????????B.?they
organized
photo
trips
to
attract
more
youngsters
C.?they
encouraged
youngsters
to
post
more
photos??????????D.?they
didn't
stop
youngsters
from
staying
up
late
（3）Children's
comparing
themselves
to
others
online
may
lead
to
??????????.
?
A.?less
friendliness
to
each
other???????????????????????????B.?lower
self-identity
and
confidence
C.?an
increase
in
online
cheating???????????????????????????D.?a
stronger
desire
to
stay
online
（4）According
to
Life
in
Likes,
as
children
grew,
they
became
more
anxious
to
????????.
?
A.?circulate
their
posts
quickly????????????????????????????????B.?know
the
qualities
of
their
posts
C.?use
mobile
phones
for
play????????????????????????????????D.?get
more
public
approval
（5）What
should
parents
do
to
solve
the
problem?
?
A.?Communicate
more
with
secondary
schools.??????????B.?Urge
media
companies
to
create
safer
apps.
C.?Keep
track
of
children's
use
of
social
media.??????????D.?Forbid
their
children
from
visiting
the
web.
（6）What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
?
A.?The
influence
of
social
media
on
children.??????????B.?The
importance
of
social
media
to
children.
C.?The
problem
in
building
a
healthy
relationship.??????????D.?The
measure
to
reduce
risks
from
social
media.
六、任务型阅读
31.（2018?江苏）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。How
Arts
Promote
Our
Economy
?
??When
most
people
think
of
the
arts,
they
imagine
the
end
product,
the
beautiful
painting,
a
wonderful
piece
of
music,
or
an
award-winning
performance
in
the
theater.
But
arts
groups
bring
broader
value
to
our
communities.
The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
judged.
???
The
arts
create
jobs
that
help
develop
the
economy.
Any
given
performance
takes
a
tour
bus
full
of
artists,
technical
experts,
managers,
musicians,
or
writers
to
create
an
appealing
piece
of
art.
These
people
earn
a
living
wage
for
their
professional
knowledge
and
skills.
?
??Another
group
of
folks
is
needed
to
help
market
the
event.
"If
you
build
it
they
will
come"
is
a
misleading
belief.
Painters,
digital
media
experts,
photographers,
booking
agents
and
promoters
are
hired
to
sell
tickets
and
promote
the
event.
According
to
the
Dallas
Area
Cultural
Advocacy
Coalition,
arts
agencies
employ
more
than
10,000
people
as
full-or
part-time
employees
or
independent
contractors.
?
??A
successful
arts
neighborhoods
creates
a
ripple
effect（连锁反应）throughout
a
community.
In
2005,
when
the
Bishop
Arts
Theatre
was
donated
to
our
town,
the
location
was
considered
a
poor
area
of
town.
After
investing
more
than
$1
million
in
reconstructing
the
building,
we
began
producing
a
full
season
of
theater
performances,
jazz
concerts,
and
year-round
arts
education
programs
in
2008.
Nearly
40
percent
of
jazz
lovers
live
outside
of
the
Dallas
city
limits
and
drive
or
fly
in
to
enjoy
an
evening
in
the
Bishop
Arts
District.
?
??No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area's
development
and
economic
growth.
Today,
there
are
galleries,
studios,
restaurants
and
newly
built
work
spaces
where
neighbors
share
experiences,
where
there
is
renewed
life
and
energy.
In
this
way,
arts
and
culture
also
serve
as
a
public
good.
?
??Teco
Theatrical
Productions
Inc.
made
use
of
Bloomberg's
investment
of
$35,000
to
get
nearly
$400,000
in
public
and
private
sector
support
during
the
two-year
period.
Further,
Dallas
arts
and
arts-based
businesses
produce
$298
for
every
dollar
the
city
spends
on
arts
programming
and
facilities.
In
Philadelphia,
a
metro
area
smaller
than
Dallas,
the
arts
have
an
economic
impact
of
almost
$3
million
and
support
44,000
jobs,
80
percent
of
which
actually
lie
outside
the
arts
industry,
including
accountants,
marketers,
construction
workers,
hotel
managers,
printers,
and
other
kinds
of
art
workers.
?
??The
arts
are
efficient
economic
drivers
and
when
they
are
supported,
the
entire
small-business
community
benefits.
???
It
is
wrong
to
assume
arts
groups
cannot
make
a
profit.
But
in
order
to
stay
in
business,
arts
groups
must
produce
returns.
If
you
are
a
student
studying
the
arts,
chances
are
you
have
been
ill-advised
to
have
a
plan
B.
But
those
who
truly
understand
the
economic
impact
and
can
work
to
change
the
patterns
can
create
a
wide
range
of
career
possibilities.
Arts
as
an
economic
driver
Our
communities________
from
arts
in
terms
of
economy.
________
of
arts'
promoting
our
economy
Arts
activity
demands
a(n)
________
effort.
It
involves
creation,
performance,
and
________.
★Artists
make
a
living
through
their
creative
work.
★Others
get
paid
by
marketing
the
event.
Arts
have
a
gradually
spreading
________.
They
could
help
promote
other
industries
whether
they
lie
inside
or
outside
arts.
★Besides
tickets,
some
jazz
lovers
will
pay
their
________
to
and
from
the
events.
★Arts
contribute
to
cultural
development
when
people
gather
together
to
share
their
experience
and
renew
their
energy.
Investment
in
arts
could
produce
potential________
economic
results.
★TeCo
used
a
$35,000
art
investment
to
attract
an
overall
support
of
$400,000.
★In
Dallas,
one
dollar
invested
in
arts
could
harvest
and
extraordinary
return
of
nearly
$300.
★In
Philadelphia
the
arts
have
created
about
35,000
job
opportunities
for
workers
________
arts
industry.
Art
students
making
a
good
living
With
these
________
in
mind,
art
students
need
not
worry
about
their
career
and
have
a(n)
________
plan.
七、书面表达
32.（2018?江苏）请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150
词左右的文章。
【写作内容】
⒈用约30个词概括上述利用排名（ratings）进行消费的现象；
⒉谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
⒈写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
⒉作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
⒊不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
答案解析部分
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
2.【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
3.【答案】C
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
4.【答案】B
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
5.【答案】A
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
7.【答案】（1）B
（2）C
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
8.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
9.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
10.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【听力原文】略【分析】略
【点评】略
三、单项填空：请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：乘船是到这儿的唯一方式，那就是我们怎么到达的。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。这是一个表语从句，by
boat表示方式，所以用how，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性从句的引导词，弄清从句所缺句子成分，注意语境中的暗示信息。
12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：儿童不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所看到的。indicate暗示；表明；investigate调查；imitae模仿；innovate创新。故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语言逻辑判断。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它地区在同一起跑线上的领域。这是一个定语从句，先行词area指地点，而且从句主系表结构完整，只缺少状语，所以用where引导，故答案为B。
【点评】考查引导定语从句的关系词。掌握定语从句的基本用法，弄清先行词和从句的结构，便可作出准确判断。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有经得主人的允许就把那些书拿走了。此处是主语从句中使用虚拟语气，should
have+过去分词
表示意外的语气，意为“竟然”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句中使用虚拟语气，掌握should表示“竟然”的用法。
15.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：发展长江经济带是一个系统的工程，需要一个清楚的路线图和时间表。call
for需要；要求；call
on号召；call
off取消；call
up打电话；征召。理解句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，掌握短语，理解句意，根据语境判断。
16.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在这期间，大约有13500份新工作被创造出来，超出了市场分析员预期的12000份。exceed超过，后有宾语the
expected
number，所以逻辑主语Around
13,500
new
jobs与与exceed构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语，而不定式作状语通常表示意外的结果所以B错误；having+过去分词
表示发生在谓语动词的动作之前，不符合此处的语境，所以排除A。故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语，弄清句子的逻辑主语与所给动词的关系，主动即用现在分词，被动即用过去分词。
17.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望再有机会更好地融入到这里。wish后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其规则是：与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，用would/could+动词原形。根据前半句的is可知表示与现在事实相反，所以用过去式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气的用法，掌握基本规则，根据语境套用即可。
18.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道吗，我弄到了新年音乐会的门票。---哦，得了吧，你在开玩笑。so
what那又怎么样；go
head做吧；come
on得了吧；加油；what
for为什么。根据You're
kidding可知此处表示不相信的语气，故答案为C。
【点评】考查情景交际，弄清说话人的意思和说话的语气，根据短语的基本含义判断答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你睡眠不好，一两晚之后你将失去集中注意力、做出计划以及保持活力的能力。once一旦；unless如果不；除非；if如果；when当……时。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系，所以答案为B。
【点评】考查引导条件状语从句的关联词的选择，熟记单词，理解句意，根据语句的逻辑关系判断。
20.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月我被派到该村庄来查看过去两年来这个开发计划的被执行的怎么样。in
the
past
two
years是完成时的标志，根据前半句中的was
sent和时间状语last
month可知本句属于过去的时态，所以用过去完成时，plan与carry
out（执行；开展）存在着被动关系，所以用被动语态，即此处应该使用过去完成时的被动语态，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，紧扣句中的两个时间状语和前后之间的逻辑关系。
21.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：有望在2025年我们不再相互发电子邮件，因为到那时我们将已经开发出更加便捷的电子通讯工具。by+时间，到……时候为止，是完成时态的标志，此处then指2025年，是将来的时间，所以此处用将来完成时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态，紧扣by
then的暗示即可确定答案。
22.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：尽力弄清楚实际正在发什么而不是按照你所假设的去行事。assignment任务；委派；associate联合；协会；acquisition获得；
assumption
假设。根据句意可知答案为D。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。识记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断答案，注意句子要符合逻辑。
23.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：中国软实力的增长符合全球对中国与日俱增的赏识和理解。in
line
with符合；与……一致；in
reply
to对……答复；in
return
for作为对……回报；in
honour
of为了纪念……。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
24.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管该旅馆服务很差，经理还是不情愿在全员充分培训方面投资。be
keen
on热衷于；reluctant不情愿的；勉强的；anxious焦急的；渴望的；ready准备好的。despite（尽管）表示让步，前后是转折的关系，根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，在理解单词的基础上，要兼顾词的习惯搭配和句子前后之间的逻辑关系。
25.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：---发生什么了？你老板好像火冒三丈。---难道你不知道他的秘书把秘密报告透露给报界了吗？be
over
the
moon欣喜若狂；laugh
his
head
off笑得前仰后合；be
all
ears洗耳恭听；fly
off
the
handle火冒三丈。根据答语可知老板很生气，故答案为D。
【点评】考查对谚语的掌握。熟记常见谚语，根据对话的语境判断符合语境的选项。
四、完形填空
26.【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Raynor夫妇因为投资错误而无家可归，同时丈夫Moth又身患疾病，于是夫妇二人决定徒步旅行。在徒步的旅行中丈夫的病情得到了很大改善，同时妻子也成为了natural
writer，二人在经历的困难中找到了生活的方向。
(1)
句意：Raynor和丈夫Moth因为错误的投资变得无家可归。他们的积蓄也花光了来支付律师费。A、drawn
up起草；B、used
up用完；
C、backed
up支援；D、kept
up保持；继续。根据句意可知用完了积蓄，故答案为B。
(2)?句意：Moth被诊断患有一种严重的疾病。A、mild温和的；B、common常见的；普遍的；C、preventable可预防的；D、serious严重的。由下一句可知此病无法治愈，只能缓解疼痛可知是“严重的”，故答案为D。
(3)句意：此病无法治愈，只能缓解疼痛。A、cure治愈；B、luck运气；C、care关心；D、promise承诺；保证。根据后半句only
pain
relief可知无法“治愈”，故答案为A。
(4)句意：找不到别的解决办法，他们决定徒步旅行，因为他们看到一本徒步旅行者指南。A、business商业；B、walking步行；C、bus公交车；D、rail铁路。根据hiker可知是步行，故答案为B。
(5)句意：这是一段漫长的旅行，有着难以习惯的艰难和令人意想不到的恢复。A、expected预期的；B、frightening令人害怕的；C、disappointing令人失望的；D、surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文可知Moth通过徒步旅行很快地恢复了，所以让人感到惊讶，故答案为D。
(6)?句意：离开家的时候，他们只有银行里的320英镑的存款，他们计划保持较低的预算，靠吃煮面条为生。A、budget预算；B、revenue收益；
C、compensation补偿；D、allowance津贴。因为钱少，所以预算紧张，故答案为A。
(7)?句意：
主要吃面条，偶尔吃一顿汉堡。A、frequent频繁的；B、occasional偶尔的；C、abundant充裕的；D、constant连续的。句中的treat意思是“款待”，结合前文by
living
on
boiled
noodles可知“偶尔”汉堡算是款待自己，故答案为B。
(8)
句意：野营在英国是非法的。A、unpopular不受欢迎的；B、lawful法定的；C、attractive吸引人的；D、illegal非法的。根据下文To
avoid
being
caught可知，故答案为D。
(9)句意：为了避免被抓住，Winn夫妇不得不很晚才支起帐篷，大清早就把帐篷收起来。
A、soon很快；B、early早的；C、late晚的；D、slowly慢地。后半句early
in
the
morning
对应，故答案为C。
(10)句意：Winn夫妇很快发现现在他们50多岁时的远足比记忆中20多岁时远足要困难的多。A、harder更难的；B、easier更容易的；C、cheaper更便宜的；D、funnier更搞笑的。根据常识推理可知，故答案为A。
(11)句意：Raynor浑身疼痛，渴望洗个澡。A、rolled滚动；B、bled流血；C、ached疼痛；D、trembled颤抖。通过逻辑进行排除，长时间走路当然会引起身上疼痛，故答案为C。
(12)句意：同时，Moth经过最初的挣扎之后，发现通过每天疲劳的旅行自己身上的症状莫名地减轻了。A、struggle挣扎；努力；B、progress进步；C、excitement兴奋；D、research研究。根据前文描述50多岁了徒步旅行很难，所以开始时是“挣扎”过来的，故答案为A。
(13)句意：发现通过每天疲劳的旅行自己身上的症状莫名地减轻了。A、developed发展；B、controlled控制；C、reduced减少；D、increased增加。由下文their
bodies
turned
for
the
better可知疾病症状减轻，故答案为C。
(14)句意：最终，这对夫妇发现他们的身体变得好多了。A、Initially
最初；B、Eventually最终；C、Temporarily
暂时；D、Consequently结果。通过前面描述所经历的困难，此处说明远足的效果，故答案为B。
(15)句意：重新获得了曾经以为永远失去了的肌肉。A、gained获得；B、kept
保持；C、wounded
受伤；D、lost失去。由句意，故答案为D。
(16)句意：我们的头发干枯、散乱，指甲破裂，衣衫褴褛，但是我们还活着。A、sewn缝纫；B、washed洗；C、worn穿坏；D、ironed熨烫。根据本句前部分的描述可知此处描述衣衫破烂，故答案为C。
(17)?句意：在旅途中，Raynor开始了一个当自然作家的职业。她写道：“无家可归，我们失去了所有物质的东西。A、Doctors
医生；B、Hiking远足；C、Lawyers法律；D、Homelessness无家可归。根据前文可在投资失败使他们变得一无所有，故答案为D。
(18)?句意：（无家可归）给我留下了一本还没写完的书，还剩下破损的一页空白。A、well好；B、partly部分地；C、neatly整洁的；D、originally原始地。此处指Raynor在旅途中被翻破的没有写完的书，故答案为B。
(19)?句意：这也给我了一个选择，要么这一页继续空着，要么继续用希望书写这个故事。A、choice选择；B、reward奖励；回报；C、promise承诺；D、break打破。根据后面的either……or结构可知此处表示对今后生活的一种”选择“。故答案为A。
(20)?句意：要么这一页继续空着，要么继续用希望书写这个故事。A、loose松的；B、full满的；C、blank空白的；D、missing不见的；失踪的。由下文的or
to
keep
writing可知，故答案为C。
【点评】这是一个励志故事，传递出面对人生逆境乐观以对的人生态度。注重考查考生在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解语篇内在逻辑关系的基础上，准确使用动词、名词、形容词、副词等的能力。文章语篇结构清晰紧凑，考生需要借助故事的几个要素进行情节的梳理和主旨的把握，理顺文本所要表达的内在逻辑，答案都可以在上下文中找到。对考生的语篇能力要求较高。这就要求学生能借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题，阅读过程中体会作者的写作意图。
五、
阅读理解
27.【答案】（1）C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Metropolitan
艺术博物馆基本信息、门票价格及突出的特点等情况。
（1）数字计算。由题干中的how
much可定位在$25.00
recommended
for
adults,
$12.00
recommended
for
students,
free
for
children
under
12
with
an
adult.所以11岁的小孩免费，两个大人应该是50美元，故答案为C。
（2）细节理解。将题干中的Cloisters
museum
and
gardens定位在最后一段，根据devoted
to
the
art
and
architecture
of
Europe
in
the
Middle
Ages可在收藏的是中世纪欧洲的艺术和建筑，故答案为B。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
28.【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】介绍影响顾客就餐和消费的多种因素。通过对比，现代餐饮业可以通过餐具与食物的颜色搭配、就餐环境的味道、灯光的明暗以及音乐的种类等方式来增加顾客的消费，从而获取更大的收益。
（1）词义猜测。A.没有意识到比平时吃的多；B。不愿意与人共享；C.对食物的品质没有知觉；D.不喜欢所提供的食物。通过表达符合的功能判断答案。none
the
wiser后的破折号是对前文的解释，所以通过理解they
didn't
feel
fuller,
and
they
were
just
as
ready
for
dessert可知，在较暗的光线环境中就餐，人们就变得不那么聪明了——他们没有了饱腹感，而且还要再吃甜点。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解。根据第四段中When
classical,
rather
than
pop,
music
was
playing,
diners
spent
more可知古典音乐比流行音乐更能吸引人消费，所以A正确；选项B定位在第四段最后一句diners
who
got
the
scent
of
lavender(薰衣草）stayed
longer
and
spent
more
than
those
who
smelled
lemon,
or
no
scent中，所以柠檬的香味不如熏衣草的香味吸引顾客消费；C项在第三段，与文章描述的恰恰相反；D项提到的盘子涉及的是与食物颜色的搭配。故答案为A。
（3）段落大意。最后一段是”总——分“结构，第一句话是主题句：你认为会阻止消费的事情不一定会阻止消费。下文就bad
tables、crowding和high
prices三个方面举出列子来论证这个观点，推翻了人们对于餐厅的一些误解。故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇说明文。介绍现代餐馆面临的经营困境和解决方案，阅读时确定文章的中心，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
29.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于美国农业发展的议论文。介绍了美国的小农场主所持有的优势，同时也分析了目前美国农业发展所面临的问题，
以及提出的相应的解决办法。
（1）推理判断。文章开头提出与汽车寡头竞争几乎不可能，为了引出下文small
farmers
can
get
the
best
of
the
major
players小农场主可以与大对手竞争，作者这样写是为了让读者理解农业的特点，故答案为B。
（2）推理判断。举例是为了证明某种观点，这是写作的基本首发。所以第二段开头就用了for
example，当然是为了证明第一段的观点small
farmers
can
keep
one
step
ahead
of
the
big
guys，即小农场主可以比大农场主领先一步，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解。将题干中的new
farmers定位在第三段第二、三句One
crucial
factor
is
secure
access
to
land.
Competition
from
investors,
developers,
and
established
large
farmers
makes
owning
one's
own
land
unattainable
for
many
new
farmers.
可知，一个关键性的因素是安全的获取耕地，来自投资者、开发者和已经成规模的大农场主的竞争使得拥有自己的耕地对许多新的农场主来说是可望而不可及的。所以new
farmers面临的问题就是耕地问题，故答案为C。
（4）细节理解。将题干中sustainable
and
fair
farm
economy定位在最后一段，作者提出了三种解决方案：NYFC提供帮助；敦促国会加强土地保护；消费者与新农民组成同一战线。所以要维持可持续的公平的农业经济，农民还要得到NYFC以外的帮助。故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于议论文，文章较难。阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。
30.【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
（6）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，介绍了社交媒体与青少年面临的压力之间的关系：青少年对社交媒体的依赖是为了获得自我价值。
（1）细节理解。根据题干中的secondary
school
students、
pressure定位到第二段social
media
firms
were
exposing
children
to
major
emotional
risks,
可知，学生感受到巨大压力是因为媒体将他们暴露在情感危机中，一些孩子不具备处理这种网上面临的巨大情感压力的能力，故答案为B。
（2）推理判断。将题干中的Some
social
app
companies定位到第三段Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
even
though
they
supposedly
require
users
to
be
at
least
13，可知，一些社交软件公司在孩子们当中很受欢迎，即使他们应该要求用户年龄至少13岁，所以可以推断社交媒体对用户年龄没有监管到位i，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解。根据第八段hugely
damaging
in
terms
of
their
self-identity,
in
terms
of
their
confidence,
but
also
in
terms
of
their
ability
to
develop
themselves可以看出，孩子们在在网上的攀比会影响他们的自我认同、自信和发展自我的能力，故答案为B。
（4）推理判断。将题干中的Life
in
Likes和anxious定位到第10段和11段，children
were
already
far
more
aware
of
their
image
online
and
felt
under
huge
pressure
to
ensure
their
posts
were
popular可知孩子们担心自己的帖子不够受欢迎，故答案为D。
（5）推理判断。将题干中的parents定位到倒数三段，但是此处未提及父母要做什么，实际答案在最后一段提到：It's
also
hugely
important
for
parents
to
know
which
apps
their
children
are
using对于父母，知道孩子在用什么app非常重要，即选项C：追踪孩子们使用的社交媒体。故答案为C。
（6）主旨大意。根据标题：小到10岁的孩子们都在越来越依赖社交媒体以实现自我价值，以及全文都在讲社交媒体对孩子们的各种影响，所以答案为A。
【点评】本文篇幅较长，题目较多，对词汇量和读速都是一个考验。阅读时确定文章中心很重要，学会找到题干中的关键词在文章中定位很重要，然后认真分析关键内容，以更快的确定答案。
六、任务型阅读
31.【答案】benefit；Ways；joint/collective；promotion/marketing；effect；fares；positive；outside/beyond；statistics/data/analyses；alternative
【解析】【分析】本文论述如何用艺术促进经济。
（1）benefit
根据文章标题及第一段大意可知文章想要强调的是在经济角度艺术带来的好处，结合题目中的介词from可在用短语benefit
from，故答案为benefit。
（2）ways
对2-6段的归纳总结，从各个角度论述艺术促进经济的方式。故答案为Ways。
（3）joint/collective?
概括总结。根据Any
given
performance
takes
a
tour
bus
full
of
artists,
technical
experts,
managers,
musicians,
or
writers
to
create
an
appealing
piece
of
art可知“任何艺术表演都需要艺术家、专家、经纪人、音乐家、作家的共同努力，即joint
effort。故答案为joint或collective。
（4）promotion/marketing
归纳总结。由第三段Another
group
of
folks
is
needed……可知，除了艺术相关人员外，其它人员也会参与艺术活动，但是处理的是营销和推广方面的事情，原文中的promote和market都可以用于此处，但是需要转化为名词，故答案为promotion/marketing
（5）effect
原词重现。根据第四段A
successful
arts
neighborhoods
creates
a
ripple
effect（连锁反应）throughout
a
community可知，ripple
effect和题干中的gradually
spreading是同一语义，故答案为effect。
（6）fares
同义转换。根据Nearly
40
percent
of
jazz
lovers
live
outside
of
the
Dallas
city
limits
and
drive
or
fly
in
to
enjoy
an
evening
in
the
Bishop
Arts
District.可在他们会开车或乘飞机前来，结合题干中besides
ticket可在除了票钱，还需要付交通费，故答案为fares。
（7）positive
对第六段的总结。文章通过列数据的方式反复强调艺术上的投资能带来经济上的好处，这里用形容词修饰economic
result，所以用positive会带来积极的经济效益，故答案为positive。
（8）outside/beyond
原词。根据第六段80
percent
of
which
actually
lie
outside
the
arts
industry，可知用outside或beyond表示与艺术行业无关的人，故答案为outside/beyond
（9）statistics/data/analyses
归纳总结。对第六段信息进行总结，同时还需要结合本题本身的信息处理，尤其是these的用法，可知”有了以上这些数据，艺术生不需要对他们的职业担心“，故答案为statistics/data/analyses。
（10）alternative
同意转换。
根据If
you
are
a
student
studying
the
arts,
chances
are
you
have
been
ill-advised
to
have
a
plan
B可知plan
B指的是可替代计划，故答案为alternative。
【点评】本题考查对语篇知识和词汇能力的综合运用能力，难度较大。对常见核心词汇的准确使用由较高的要求。
七、书面表达
32.【答案】Possible
version
one:
???
As
a
major
channel
of
consumption
information,
the
rating
is
an
efficient
source
of
information
for
shopping
in
our
own
consumption.
Interestingly,
the
same
rating
may
have
different
influences
on
different
consumers.
???
I
tend
to
consult
consumption
ratings
whatever
I
purchase.
Firstly,
the
higher
rating
means
the
higher
quality
of
the
product,
or
better
service.
Based
on
the
ratings,
I
bought
my
beloved
backpack,
saw
interesting
films
and
tasted
delicious
foods.
Secondly,
ratings
can
save
time
to
make
decisions
in
shopping.
For
example,
there
are
huge
amounts
of
reference
books
which
I
am
often
confused
to
choose
from.
In
that
case,
it
is
both
convenient
and
economical
to
buy
books
according
to
the
ratings.
???
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
unwise
to
depend
completely
on
the
ratings
in
consumption.
The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
ratings
are
often
closely
related.
It
is
necessary
to
hold
an
objective
attitude
towards
ratings.
Possible
version
two:
???
Nowadays,
most
commodities
or
services
are
rated
through
certain
channels.
These
ratings,
easy
to
access,
are
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
customers'
purchase
decision.
???
However,
results
are
sometimes
unsatisfactory.
???
There
is
no
denying
that
such
ratings
might
bring
convenience
to
consumers,
but
they
are
often
misleading
and
unreliable.
As
we
all
know,
most
of
the
ratings
are
based
on
others'
judgment
on
the
product
or
service
concerned.
Every
judgment
comes
from
a
specific
need
or
a
unique
psychological
state.
Apparently,
blindly
following
others'
advice
will
affect
our
own
judgment.
Another
fact
should
not
be
neglected
that
some
of
the
ratings
are
the
outcome
of
a
careful
manipulation
of
companies
or
sellers.
It
has
become
a
common
practice
for
some
to
pay
for
good
ratings
on
their
products
or
services
so
as
to
increase
their
sales.
???
Therefore,
we
should
give
a
second
thought
to
these
ratings
whenever
we
go
shopping.
【解析】【分析】本题依然是近几年的读写作文的考查形式，即先用30词概括阅读材料，然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法。根据写作要求我们可以按照以下模式展开：第一段：30词概述利用排名进行消费的现象；总结要全面；第二段，表示个人的态度，用两三个理由进行支撑：如会参考消费排名进行购物，其原因是排名越高，产品质量越能保证，还可以节省时间，带来方便等。第三段：简单总结。
【点评】考题的呈现方式改变了近几年的文字加图表的形式，而是两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料，要求考生进行比较和分析，表明态度，作出价值判断，并写出紧扣主题的个性化内容。试题任务思辨性强，有效地考查考生的综合语言运用能力和价值判断能力。