(共35张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
SectionA 2d-语法
优质课
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
If we go to the Hope School next week,…..
what will you give away and keep
Warming-up
Name What to keep What to give away How long Why
Group work: Act for love
Instructions:
Write down one thing that you still want to keep and one
thing that you want to give away.
2. Talk about the reasons for you to keep it and to give it away.
3. Talk about how long you have had it.
A: Hello, XXX. Next week, you are going to the Hope School, what things do you decide to give away
B: I want to give away…..
A: Why
B: Because……
A: How long have you had them/it
B: I have had…for…..
A: Do you want to keep anything for yourself
B: I want to keep…..
A: Why
B: Because……
Interview
Listen and answer.
Task1
Where are the two people talking
2. What does Amy want to do there
They are at the Sunshine Home for Children.
Amy wants to give away some things to the children.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Task2
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the ____. I’ve had this magazine for ____________. The stories _____ may be a bit ___, but they’re still __________.
Linda: Great! Many children here love _______.
Amy: And _________ these soft toys and board
a couple of months
kids
inside
old
interesting
reading
check out
games for ________ kids. I’ve had them since I was a _____. There’s also__________________.
Linda: Perfect! We always need ________
_______.
Amy: One ____ thing is a bread maker.
My mom’s had it for __________
but it still ______.
Linda: Thanks so much!
child
a sweater and a dress
younger
toys
and clothes
last
a long time
works
Task3
Read the conversation and finish the tasks.
Who is Linda
a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress, a bread maker.
What does Amy give away to children
She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.
How long has she had these things
What How long
Magazine
Soft toys and board games
A sweater and a dress
A bread maker
For a couple of months
Since I was a child
We don’t know
For a long time
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home
for Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things
for the kids. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Listen and imitate.
2d
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and
clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker.
My mom’s had it for a long time
but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
1.Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. I have had this magazine for a couple of months.
【解读】a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g. 我看见有两个人出去了。
I saw a couple of men get out.
她每天早上要慢跑(jog)几英里。
She jogs a couple of miles every morning.
Language points
2. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.
e.g.There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。
I came a little bit ( = a bit / a little) early this morning.
【解读】a bit意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词
或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。【链接】a little bit 也意为“有点儿”，可用来修饰形容词或副词。
3. And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids.
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
【解读】check用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check out意为“察看，观察”。check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。
Vi·deo
Video time
Watch the video.
Amy went to the Sunshine Home for Children. She has some things for the kids. She’s had this magazine for _________________. The stories _____ may be _____ old, but they’re
still interesting. Linda also __________ some soft toys and board games for ________ kids. Amy _______ them since she was a child. She __________ a sweater and a dress. She also gave away a bread maker. Her mom’s had it _______________ but it still works.
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Consolidation
a couple of months
inside
a bit
checked out
younger
for a long time
has had
gave away
1. Read the dialogue. 能够与小组成员合作朗读对话。
2. Role—play the dialogue. 语音、语调准确，能够表演对话。
3. Make a new dialogue. 编制新对话。
Role play
Role-play the conversation.
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
I’ve had them since I was a child.
My mom’s had it for a long time but it still works.
助动词have (has）+ 动词过去分词
=have had
=have had
=has had
for+时间段；since+过去的时间点，是现在完成时的标志词。
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there I've had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He's owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven't played for a while now.
现在完成时(3)
语法专讲
表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用。
如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。
时间状语
1. for +一段时间
e.g. for 8 years
2. since +过去的时间点
e.g. since 1999\ last spring
3. since + 一段时间+ ago
e.g. since 23 years ago
4. since + 从句（一般过去时态）
Since I came here four weeks ago.
e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.
I’ve lived here since 1990．
自从1990年以来我就住在这里。
I haven’t seen him for three years.
我三年没有看见他了。
含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。
注意：短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有for或是since的肯定句中。
1. 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( )
I’ve had the book for five years. ( )
2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army ( )
How long has your brother been in the army/ been a soldier ( )
3.He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing yet.
×
√
×
√
×
√
在现在完成时态中用延续性动词代替短暂性动词与一段时间相连用。
buy have / has had
borrow have / has kept
arrive have / has been in / at
leave have / has been away
open have / has been open
join have / has been in
have / has been a member of
短暂性动词 延续性动词
die have / has been dead
marry have / has been married
come / go have / has been in / at
begin / start have / has been on
finish / stop have / has been over
fall asleep have / has been asleep
“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
The old man died two years ago.
这个老人两年前死了。
The old man has been dead for two years.
这个老人死了两年了。
He bought a car five years ago.
他五年前买了一辆轿车。
He has had the car for five years.
这辆轿车他买了五年了。
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
4a
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
They have not eaten for ten hours/since ten hours ago.
Jim has been in Japan for three years.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years
ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Ann for three years/
since three years ago.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
1. I _______________ (never be) to the
water park before. I want to _____ (go)
next month before the weather gets too
cold.
2. They _________________ (never own)
any pets, but they __________________
(always want) to have a dog.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
4b
3. We __________ (have) a piano since last
November. We ______ (buy) it from the Li
family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy _______________________
(not be) back to their hometown for two
years. They _____ (miss) their hometown a
lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over
20 years. It ______ (be) one of the oldest
buildings in this small town.
have had
bought
have not been/haven’t been
miss
has been
is
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
4c
1. Do you have a(n) ________
How long have you had it
2. Do you own a(n) ________
How long have you owned it
Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2
谢谢
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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 2d-语法同步练习
用for和since填空。
1.Jeff has had his bike ____ more than 10 years.
2.Although he has not played with his old toys ___ a long time, he still wanted to keep them.21世纪教育网
3.His father has been in the Party ______ 10 years ago.21cnjy.com
4.Amy has had the toy bear ______ she was a baby.
5.We haven’t seen each other ______ last week.
6.For example, he has owned a train and railway set _____ his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every www-2-1-cnjy-com
7.It’s five years _______ we met last time.
8. I’ve had this magazine ____ a couple of months.2-1-c-n-j-y
二、单选。
1. — How long ____ your brother ______ the train and railway set
— Since his sixth birthday.
A. have; owned B. has; bought C. have; bought D. has; owned
2.We have been friends ________.
A. last year B. one year ago
C. since we met last year D. when we met last year21教育网
3.—What age did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ your city for five years.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. have been in D. have come to
4. — Wow, you are really a born basketball player.21*cnjy*com
— Thanks. You know, I have been in the school basketball team ______.
A. for two years ago B. since two years
C. for 2011 D. since 2011
5.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. died B. was died
C. has been died D. has been dead
三、情景对话。
A. Do you think any of them will be in Olympic champions in 2020 B. How long do they practise every day C. May I ask you some questions D. How many players have you trained so far E. Have your players ever taken part in any competitions F. What do you think of your job
A: Hello! I’m form China . I want to write a report on training future Olympic champions . ___1___21·世纪*教育网
B: Sure , please .
A: How long have you taught
B: Let me see . Four years.
A: ___2___
B: I’ve trained ten players.
A: ___3___
B: They must practise six hours a day . Some players have to practise eight hours a day . It’s hard work .21·cn·jy·com
A: ___4___
B: Yes, eight of them have won some medals .
A: ___5__
B: I think so . One of them has already had great success . He was the winner of the Asian Games last year . 21cnjy.com【21·世纪·教育·网】
A: Thank you
B: You’re welcome
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 2d-语法同步练习答案
一、1.for 2.for 3.since 4.since 5.since 6.since 7.since 8.for
DCCDD
CDBEA
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