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牛津译林版 八下 Unit8 习题二
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. How do they decide what to ________ (生产) in their factory
2. Don't throw old clothes away. They can be__________ (循环利用).
3. We need to do something with the problem of ________ (污染) in our city.
4. The driver was ________ (惩罚) for driving after drinking.
5. We should learn to _________（分开）things like glass and plastic into different groups.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. Although we ________little on this kind of energy, it helps a lot.
A pay B take C spend D cost
( ) 2. We can ask people ________ the environment by ________ them the beauty of nature.
A．protecting; showing B．to protect; showing
C．to protect; to show D．protecting; to show
( ) 3. At night, we'd better sleep with the windows_________.
A. open B. opened C. opening D. close
( ) 4. —Would you like ________ the environment —Yes, I'd love to.
A．help protect B．helping protecting
C．to help protecting D．to help protect
( ) 5.It's dangerous ________down trees.
A for us to cut B of us cutting
C for us playing D of us to play
三、适当形式填空
1. We ________ (separate) into some search groups by the teacher tomorrow.
2.——Where's my daughter
——Don't worry. She ________ (chat) with my little son happily.
3. I find many________ (different) between Lucy and Lily.
4. We will be________ (punish) if we steal something.
5. ________ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) the air problem.
四、短文填空
Some Western countries insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters (温室气体排放者). But in (1) f our government has taken actions actively to struggle with climate change.
(2) F , the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a high level of knowing low-carbon economy (低碳经济). If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read (3)n , you'll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is (4) a action. The government is (5) b many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will (6) c using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making laws to (7) p those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more (8) i than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80 of the CO2 in the air comes from land use.
As we know, China hasn't (9) a a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are trying to take more actions to (10) r the greenhouse gas emission.
参考答案：
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1.produce 2.recycled 3.pollution 4.punished 5.separate
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.will be separated
2.is chatting
3.differences
4. punished
5.Limiting
四、短文填空
1. fact 2. Firstly 3. newspapers 4. another 5. building
6. continue 7. punish 8. important 9. achieved 10. reduce
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world
Reading I课时教学设计
课题 A green world Reading I 单元 Unit 8 学科 English 年级 八年级
学习目标 1、能准确运用有关如何保护环境的表达。2、能就环保的话题展开讨论。3、培养学生保护环境的意识。
重点 1、词汇：dig, serious, cause, wise2、词组：take short showers, turn off
难点 词汇：breadfruit, reduce, recycle
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. Free talk1.Read the video2.Discuss the question:1)Is Switzerland beautiful 2)Do you want to travel there Why 3)Why is Switzerland so beautiful 欣赏视频并谈论所给问题 提高口语水平并引入新课
讲授新课 Step 1. Lead in展示一些图片，介绍和瑞士及环保的相关的内容Step 2. Presentation1.Listen and answer the questions:1）1.When was the first World Environment Day held 2） What is the theme about this year 2.Read and finish the exercises:Part 1:1）What is Switzerland like 2）What do people try to do there Part 2:In Switzerland, many things can be recycled. For example:Part 4:1Judge the sentences:1） Is it important for us to protect nature wisely 2）What are we starting to use energy from 3）What's the date of World Environment Day 3.Write the correct letters in the blanks.4.Language Points1)try to2)separated into3)be allowed to 4)depend onStep3 Practice1.Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.Who's the best Step4 Exercise完成句子Step 5 Homework1.Write an article about how to make our country clean.2.Finish the exercises in the exercises book. 欣赏图片并了解相关内容听课文录音并回答问题分部分阅读课文，并完成每部分练习讲解课文重点知识点完成表格并根据表格内容复述课文讨论如何保护环境完成习题完成家庭作业 初步了解课文大致内容有任务的听力练习，提高听力水平有任务的阅读练习，提高阅读水平对文章中出现的知识点，及时指出并讲解，为以后做题奠定基础通过复述进一步掌握课文通过讨论深化对课文的理解，并巩固文中语言点通过练习巩固课文中出现的知识点课后巩固
课堂小结 things like glassbe separated into different groupscollect old clothes from all over the countrybe sold in charity shopsbe sent to factories for recyclingcut down treesbe allowed to do sth.drop litter in a public placelimit air pollutiondepend onrun outWorld Environment Day 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Unit8 A green worldReading Ithings like glassbe separated into different groupscollect old clothes from all over the countrybe sold in charity shopsbe sent to factories for recyclingcut down treesbe allowed to do sth.drop litter in a public placelimit air pollutiondepend onrun outWorld Environment Day 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Unit 8
A green world
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Reading I
Free talk
Read the video:
Is Switzerland beautiful
Do you want to travel there Why
Why is Switzerland so beautiful
Discuss the question:
Lead in
Lead in
Switzerland is beautiful. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
Switzerland
In Switzerland, they recycle many things to reduce pollution.
Lead in
There are also laws to protect the environment.
water pollution
air pollution
Lead in
June 5th is World Environment Day.
World Environment Day
Lead in
Presentation
Listen and answer the questions:
1.When was the first World Environment
Day held
2. What will happen if you drop litter in a
public place in Switzerland
It was held in 1973.
You will be fined.
I love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.
Read and finish the exercises:
1. What is Switzerland like
2. What do people try to do there
A beautiful country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.
They try to keep their country beautiful and clean.
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for recycling clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.
In Switzerland, many things can be recycled.
For example:
glass
plastic
paper
old clothes
old shoes
Our government has many laws to protect the environment. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water pollution.
Presentation
There are some laws to protect the environment.
1.We are not allowed to _____ _____ trees.
2.We can't drop _____ in a public place.
3.There are also laws to _____ air and water pollution.
cut down
litter
limit
Presentation
Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution.
Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference!
Judge the sentences:
1. Is it important for us to protect nature wisely
2. What are we starting to use energy from
3. What's the date of World Environment Day
Yes, it is.
From the sun, wind and water.
It's 5 June.
Presentation
Write the correct letters in the blanks.
separate (line 5)
recycle (line 6)
allow (line 13)
fine (line 15)
run out (line 20)
produce (line 21)
d. put things into different groups
f. treat something used so that it
can be used again
e. let someone do something
b. make someone pay money
because he/she has done sth. wrong
c. be used up
a. cause a result
Language Points
1. ...we should try to keep it that way.
try to 设法
eg. A mistake is a mistake. Don't try to explain it away.
错了就错了，不要辩解。
2.In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.
separated into 把……分开
eg.The village is separated into two parts by the river.
这个山村被这条河分成了两部分。
Presentation
3. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees.
be allowed to 被允许
eg.He would not be allowed to leave the country.
他可能会被禁止离开该国。
4. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
depend on 依赖
eg.He was the sort of person you could depend on.
他是你可以信赖的人。
Presentation
Practice
Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.
Who's the best
Things can be recycled after _____ ________ ____ different groups. _________, _______，paper and old ______ and shoes.
An ___________ for recycling clothes It _______ old clothes from all over the country.
How to _____ with the old clothes Some are ____ in _______ shops, some are ______ to the poor, and others are _____ to factories for __________.
My family’s action send old ____ and ______ to the organization
being separated into
glass plastic
clothes
organization
collects
deal
sold
charity
given
recycling
sent
jeans
T-shirts
Discussion
As students, what can we learn from them to make our country more beautiful
完成句子
Exercise
1.我阿姨过去住在一个带有美丽花园的房子里。
My aunt ____ __live in a house____ ___ ________ ______ .
2.这个商店有苹果卖。
Apples___ ____in this shop.
3.我们的政府已经制定法律不允许砍伐树木。
Our government has_____ ____ not to____ ____ trees.
4.如果你酒后驾车，警察会罚你的款。
If you drive ____ _______ , you____ ___ ____ ____ the police.
5.为了保持教室干净，我们必须制止同学们乱扔垃圾。
___ ____ the classroom clean, we must stop classmates
________ ______
used to
with a beautiful garden
are sold
made laws
cut down
after drinking
will be fined by
To keep
dropping litter
Summary
像玻璃那样的东西
被分成不同的组
从全国收集旧衣服
在慈善商店出售
被送到工厂回收
乱砍滥伐
被允许做某事
在公共场所乱扔垃圾
限制空气污染
依靠
用完
世界环境日
things like glass
be separated into different groups
collect old clothes from all over the country
be sold in charity shops
be sent to factories for recycling
cut down trees
be allowed to do sth.
drop litter in a public place
limit air pollution
depend on
run out
World Environment Day
Homework
1.Write an article about how to make our country clean.
2.Finish the exercises in the exercises book.
谢谢
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