2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修2）Unit 1 Cultural relics Learning about Language Using language试题同步练习

Unit 1 Cultural relics
Learning about Language & Using language
Key Words
1. paint v. 油漆；绘画→painting n. 绘画；画
2. evidence n. 根据；证据→evident adj. 明显的，显而易见的
3. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸
4. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口
5. sail v. 航行→sailor n. 水手；海员；船员
6. sink vi. 下沉；沉下→sank/sunk(过去式)→sunk/sunken (过去分词)
7. formal adj. 正式的→informal adj. 非正式的→informally adv. 非正式地
8. debate n. 争论；辩论→debate vi. 争论；辩论
Key
Phrases
1. take apart 拆开
2. care about关心；在意
3. rather than而不是
4. at midnight在午夜
5. be buried in被埋藏于；专心于
6. think highly of看重；器重
Key
Sentences
1. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.(疑问词+不定式)
2. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.(nor引起的倒装)

1. take apart
◆拆开。
?The mechanics took the engine apart. 机械工们把发动机拆开了。
【拓展延伸】
tell...apart 识别……；辨认……
fall apart 崩溃；瓦解
keep...apart (使)分开
stand apart 分开站立
live apart 分居
apart from 除……以外
完成句子
1. 把这个机器拆开很简单，但是组装起来却十分困难。
________________________ is easy, but putting it together is quite difficult.
2. 这对孪生姐妹太像了，我区分不出她们。
The twin sisters are so alike that I can’t _____________.
【答案】
1. Taking the machine apart/Taking apart the machine
2. tell them apart
2. think highly of
◆看重；器重；对……评价高。
?Can you really think highly of a person you don’t trust? 你真的能高度赞扬一个你不信任的人吗?
【名师点津】
当think highly/well/much of…用于被动语态结构时， 副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即be highly/well/much thought of。
?Pop music is well thought of by most young people. 大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。
【拓展延伸】
think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb./sth. 对某人/某事评价不高
think nothing of 不把……当回事
sing high praise for 对……高度评价/称赞
have a high/good opinion of 对……高度评价
speak highly of sb./sth. 对某人/某事高度评价
speak well / ill of… 说……的好/坏话
—Many of us have a __________ opinion of him.
—But he is ___________ thought of by the leaders.
A. bad; worse B. badly; highly
C. bad; better D. badly; more
3. debate
◆(1) n. 争论；辩论。常见搭配：
under debate在讨论中；在辩论中
beyond/without debate 无可争议
?What’s the question now under debate? 现在辩论的是什么问题呢?。
◆(2) vt. 讨论，辩论；vi. 争论；辩论。常见搭配：
debate with sb. about/on 就……与某人辩论
?The government is debating the education laws. 政府正在就教育法进行辩论。
?She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone. 她仔细琢磨了一会儿，然后拿起了电话。
The class will __________ on matters of mutual concern.
A. debate B. argue C. discuss D. talk
【答案】
A 【解析】句意：全班将讨论一些大家相互关心的事情。debate讨论，后接介词on；discuss是及物动词，后面不接介词；argue和talk不符合语境。
4. ＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构
In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判过程中，法官必须断定哪些目击者的话可信，哪些目击者的话不可信。(教材P5)
【句式分析】
In a trial, a judge must decide .
【重点句型】
本句中包含＂疑问词＋不定式＂结构，其用法归纳如下：
(1)功能：作主语、宾语、表语?
(2)疑问词：who，what，when，where，how等?
(3)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式?
(4)该结构常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，advise，discuss，find out 等词后作宾语
?How to do it is a question. 该怎样做这件事是一个问题。
?I really don’t know what to write about. 我实在不知道该写些什么。
用＂疑问词+不定式＂改写下列句子
1. I could not decide which dictionary I should buy.
→I could not decide _____________________.
2. Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.
→Jack did not know _____________________such a good teacher.
【答案】
1. which dictionary to buy
2. where to find
5. nor引起的倒装
Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。(教材P7)
【句式分析】
本句中由于否定词nor放在了句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。
【重点句型】
当否定词nor放在句首时，句子要使用部分倒装语序，即＂Nor+系动词be/情态动词/助动词+主语＂，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物，意为＂也不……＂，可用neither替换nor。
?He didn’t pass the exam, neither/nor did I. 他考试不及格，我也是。
【拓展延伸】
(1)＂so＋系动词be(情态动词或助动词)＋(与前句不同的)主语＂表示前句中的肯定情况也适用于另一人或物，表示＂也是这样；也是如此＂。
?He likes swimming and so do I. 他喜欢游泳，我也是。
(2)如果前者的两种不同情况也适合后者的话，则用It is the same with sb/sth或So it is with sb/sth句式。
?—My younger brother is good at English but he is not good at maths. 我弟弟擅长英语而数学不好。
—So it is with my brother. 我弟弟也是这样。
(3) ＂so＋(与前句相同的)主语＋系动词be(情态动词或助动词) ＂表示赞同，确实。即后一句只是单纯地重复前面句子的意思，此时不倒装。
?—John is a good partner. 约翰是一个好搭档。
—So he is. 他确实是。
The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ___________ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. he even gives
C. will he even give D. he will even give
【答案】
C 【解析】当neither或nor位于句首，主语与前面句子的主语情况相同时，句子要部分倒装。＂校长不会考虑这一点＂是将来的动作，所以使用一般将来时，需要借助该时态的助动词will。

I. 单词拼写
1. By the time the case comes to ________(审判), he will have spent a year in prison.
2.The kids watched as the coin ________(下沉) to the bottom of the pool.
3.Two guards stood at the main ________(入口) to the cinema.
4.The bomb ________(爆炸) in the centre of the city.
5. There was much lively ________ (辩论) about whether women should spend more time in the home.
6. Do you have enough ________ (证据) to prove that you are right?
7. The two groups met for ________ (非正式的) talks.
8.They were both experienced ________ (水手).
II. 用适当的介词填空
1.The man entered the room ________ the back door.
2. Much ________ Mr. Lin’s surprise, Miss Li alone got three gold medals.
3. Apart ________ English, he also had learned French.　
4. The climate here doesn’t agree ________ me.
5. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals.
III. 单句语法填空
1. He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.
2. There isn’t any difference between the two shirts. I really don’t know which ________ (choose).
3. The little girl, rather than her elder brothers, ________ (blame).
4. I think I will do it myself instead of ________ (ask) him for help.
5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ (ride) a bicycle.
6. —What are you considering ________ (do) with the remaining building materials?
—You’ re asking me! I’m also puzzled about it myself.
7. Jane ________ (prove) an excellent athlete, for she won many gold medals in the competitions.
8. Yang Liwei is our national hero. He is ________ (high) thought of.
IV. 单句改错
1. China is a developing country belonged to the third world.
________________________________________________________________________
2. She has an amazed talent for music.
________________________________________________________________________
3. The film is worthy seeing.
________________________________________________________________________
4. He’s given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in turn.
________________________________________________________________________
5. He prefers to live in a room decorating with diamond lights.
________________________________________________________________________
6. You’d better have that bad tooth pull out.
________________________________________________________________________
7. His name was moved from the list.
________________________________________________________________________
8. There is no doubt whether the Internet is very useful for people.
________________________________________________________________________
9. The book designing to help children read turns out a success.
________________________________________________________________________
10. He moved to the United States in search for a better life.
________________________________________________________________________
V. 完成句子
1. 我本可以遇见他，可惜我没去参加昨晚的聚会。(could have done)
I __________________ him, but I didn’t attend the party last night.
2. 他们在森林里寻找那个失踪的小男孩。(search)
They are __________ the woods __________ the missing boy.
3. 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？(return)
Can I buy you lunch ________________ your help?
4. 你认为他们之间的战争持续了多长时间？(at war)
How long do you think they ______________?
5. 毫无疑问，《阿凡达》是一部很好的电影。(doubt)
__________________ Avatar is a pretty good film.
I. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know __1__ languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 500, but many of them are not very __2__. English is one of the most important languages because many people __3__it, not only in England and America, __4__in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it __5__their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as __6__language. It is __7__to say how many people are learning it. __8__boys and girls in school are trying to do so.
Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. __9__children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best __10__to learn a language? We know that we all learnt __11__language well when we were __12__. If we learn a second language in the __13__ way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It __14__ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to __15__ it. It is using the language, __16__ in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language __17__, they will learn it __18__.
In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the __19__. You can read them, spell them and __20__ them.
1. A. how many　　　　　 B. what number
C. a lot of D. so many
2. A. useful B. necessary C. important D. good
3. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak
4. A. but B. and C. also D. so
5. A. like B. with C. for D. as
6. A. foreign B. a second
C. the second D. a special
7. A. easy B. again C. difficult D. best
8. A. Millions of B. Million of
C. Millions D. Several million
9. A. Some B. Other C. All D. Few
10. A. time B. way C. thing D. place
11. A. a foreign B. our mother’s C. other’s D. our own
12. A. born B. children C. grown D. boys
13. A. same B. different C. useful D. good
14. A. does B. says C. listens to D. follows
15. A. ask B. want C. get D. ask for
16. A. speaking B. writing C. thinking D. doing
17. A. some time B. sometimes
C. all the time D. for the time
18. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. easily
19. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind
20. A. speak B. use C. love D. write
II. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb go, ＂Health is blessing.＂Should we be always ill in bed, how can we enjoy life?
To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life. First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a regularly basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and making us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, but we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the mouth where diseases enter into our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health. Stay up too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.
1. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) After years of heated ____________(辩论), gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.
2. (2017·天津改编) Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom _______________(paint), listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again.
3. (2017·浙江改编) In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil _______________(paint).
4. (2017·天津改编) Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport _______________ (而不是) vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.
5. (2017·江苏改编) By _______________(paint) buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.
6. (2017·浙江改编) William Williams, a well-known _______________(paint), came to see him work.
7. (2017·浙江改编) While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical _______________(paint).
8. (2017·北京改编) Take a look online —_______________(证据) shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
9. (2017·天津)—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.
—___________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. So what B. Why not
C. Who cares D. How come
10. (2017·浙江) So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and peace and a new library.
A. dreamed of B. believed in
C. cared about D. looked for
11. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) In1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids ＂The Thinking Laboratory.＂
A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran
12. (2016·新课标全国卷I改编) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, but she thought the car was going to . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire.
A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
I. 单词拼写
1. trial 2. sank
3. entrance 4. exploded
5. debate 6. evidence
7. informal 8. sailors
II. 用适当的介词填空
1. by 2. to 3. from 4. with　 5. for
III. 单句语法填空
4. asking 【解析】instead of表示＂而不是＂，相当于一个介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
5. to ride 【解析】prefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth.＂比起做……来更喜欢做……＂，当rather than位于句首时，其后的不定式不带to。
6. doing 【解析】consider表示＂考虑；打算＂时后须跟动名词。
7. proved 【解析】句意：珍妮证明是一个优秀的运动员，因为她在比赛中赢了很多枚金牌。prove在表示＂证明是＂时是一个连系动词，不能用被动语态。
8. highly 【解析】考查think highly of短语的被动语态形式。
IV. 单句改错
1. belonged→belonging　 2. amazed→amazing
3. worthy→worth　 4. turn→return
5. decorating→decorated　 6. pull→pulled
7. moved→removed　 8. whether→that
9. designing→designed　 10. for→of
V. 完成句子
1. could have met　 2. searching; for
3. in return for　 4. have been at war
5. There is no doubt that
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何学习一门第二外语。
1. A　由下句＂There are about 1 500...＂可知，上文是询问＂世界上有多少种语言＂。
2. C　由下句＂English is one of the most important languages...＂可知，上句是说全世界1 500多种语言中有许多是不重要的。
6. B　全世界有200 000 000人把英语作为第二语言。＂a＋序数词＂表示＂再一，另一＂；the second＂第二＂。
7. C　目前全世界有多少人正在学习英语很难说。
8. A　millions of意为＂无数，许多＂；several million意为＂数百万＂，该句表示＂全世界许许多多的学生正在学习英语＂。
9. A　上文说很多英国学生学习法语，也有一些学生学习其他语言，如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。依据句意，选A项。
10. B　下文主要谈论学习语言的方法。
11. D　当我们还是孩子的时候，就学会了自己的母语。故D项正确。
12. B　根据句意和常识可知，B项正确。
13. A　如果我们用同样的办法学习另一门语言，就不会那么难了。
14. C　在孩子学会说话之前，先要＂听＂。follow是＂领会、听清楚＂的意思。
15. D　ask for sth.请求得到某物。
16. C　孩子索取东西的过程，其实就是用语言思维和交流的过程。
20. D　根据句意可知D项正确。
II. 短文改错
?is no doubt that health is the most important thing in our life. As a Chinese proverb , ＂Health is blessing.＂Should we be always ill in bed, how ?we enjoy life?
To keep healthy, we must develop a healthy way of life. First of all, we should keep on doing sports on a ? basis, because it can strengthen both our body and mind, refresh ourselves and ? us work more efficiently. Secondly, we must keep ? balanced diet to provide our body with various nutrition we need, ? we should refuse junk food. Remember, it is through the mouth ? diseases enter into our body. Thirdly, a good sleep is also vital to our health. ? up too late at night often results in poor health. As middle school students, we need better sleep to do better in our lessons.
第一处：It→There 此处为固定句式There is no doubt that毫无疑问的是……，故将It改为There。
第二处：go→goes 句意：正如一句中国谚语所说，…… 句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语proverb为单数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。
第三处：can→could 句意：我们怎么享受我们的生活。 Should位于句首，在此处是虚拟语气。how could…经常用作表示语气强烈或是责备，how can…只表示根据客观事实的判断。故将can改为could。
第四处：regularly→regular 联系下文basis基础。可知，此处用形容词作定语。故将regularly改为regular。
第五处：making→make 此处make和前文strength、refresh同为并列谓语，故也用动词原形。
第六处：keep后加a 联系下文＂balanced diet＂可知，此处指的是保持一个均衡的饮食。故加不定冠词。balanced词首音素是辅音，故不定冠词用a。
第九处：去掉into enter进入，及物动词，后面直接接宾语。
第十处：stay→staying。 句意：在晚上经常熬夜导致身体不适。根据语境可知，此处用动名词作主语。故将stay改为staying。
1. debate 2. painting
3. paintings 4. rather than
5. painting 6. painter
7. paintings 8. evidence
9. D 【解析】句意：——今天上午斯密斯老师的化学课上迈克尔迟到了。——怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A. 那又怎么样呢；B. 为什么不呢；C. 谁在意呢；D. 怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。
10. A 【解析】考查动词词组。A. dreamed of梦想；B. believed in相信；C. cared about关心；D. looked for寻找。根据＂Now Alia waited for the war to end and peace and a new library.＂可知，她梦想和平的到来。故选A。
11. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析，A. built 建造；B. entered 进入；C. decorated 装饰；D. ran跑步。每天，27个孩子都会＂进入＂＂思想实验室＂，故选B。
12. A 【解析】根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸。explore爆炸；slip away溜走；fall apart 崩溃； crash坠毁，摔碎；故选A 。