2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修2）Unit 2 The Olympic Games Learning about Language Using language-试题同步练习

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Learning about Language & Using language
Key Words
1. charge vi. & vt. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管
2. physical adj. 物理的；身体的
3. advertise vi. & vt. 做广告；登广告
4. glory adj. 光荣；荣誉
5. bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货
6. hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的
7. foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
8. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦
9. deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
Key
Phrases
1. in charge 主管，看管
2. one after another陆续地；一个接一个地
Key
Sentences
This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.( the+比较级…，the+比较级…)

1. charge
◆(1) vt. & vi. 收费；控诉，指控；充电。常见搭配：
charge (sb./sth.) for sth. 为某物向……收取费用
charge sb. sth. 向某人要价多少
charge (sb./sth.) to do sth. 向某人/某物收费去做某事
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事，指责某人(做)某事
charge (sth.)(up) (给某物)充电
?Guests must check out before noon, or they will be charged for the day. 旅客必须于中午前办清手续离开，否则将收取全日费用。
?The young man is charged with robbery. 那个年轻人被指控犯有抢劫罪。
?The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling. 这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。
◆(2) n.费用；主管。常见搭配：
take charge of掌管/负责……
in charge of控制/管理……
in/under the charge of受……的管理
free of charge免费
?What is the charge for a day at the Hilton Hotel? 希尔顿酒店每天收费多少?
?I want to see the man in charge. 我想见主管。
?The company is in the charge of Mr. Smith. 公司由史密斯先生负责。
They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter __________ their parents when they were busy with their business.
A. in the charge of B. in favour of
C. in charge of D. take charge of
2. bargain
◆(1) vi. 讨价还价；讲条件。常用表达：
bargain with sb. over/about sth. 就某事与某人讨价还价
?He asked me not to bargain with my boss. 他让我不要和我的老板讲条件。
◆(2) n. 便宜货；协议。常用表达：
make a bargain with sb. 和某人达成协议
get a bargain买到便宜货
It’s a bargain. 真便宜。
?I think I have got a bargain. 我认为我买到便宜货了。
语法填空
1. I made a bargain __________ him.
2. She bargained __________ the speaker __________ the price.
3. These toys are __________ real bargain at such low prices.
【答案】
1. with
2. with; about/over
3. a
3. pick up
◆拾起；捡起。
?The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。
【拓展延伸】
1. pick up学会；见到；收听；搭载；恢复，好转；取，拿
?The phone rang and rang and nobody picked up. 电话铃响了又响，但没人接。
?The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. 公共汽车在机场外接送乘客。
?She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico. 她旅居墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。
?We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收到英国广播公司国际广播节目。
?I’ll pick you up at five. 我五点钟来接你。
?Trade usually picks up in the spring. 贸易一般在春天回升。
2. pick out挑出；挑选；辨别出
?She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job. 她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。
?See if you can pick me out in this photo. 看你能不能把我从这张照片上认出来。
写出各句中pick up的词义
1. We’ll send the ambulance to pick him up. ( )
2. If you go to England you’ll soon pick up English. ( )
3. We picked up the harbor lights as we sailed along. ( )
4. Industrial production is beginning to pick up. ( )
5. We sent a truck to pick up the goods. ( )
【答案】
1. 搭载
2. 学会
3. 见到
4. 好转
5. 装载
4. deserve
◆vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得。常见搭配：
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
deserve doing = deserve to be done值得被做
deserve to do值得做
You deserve it. 自作自受。
?There are some top players, so the team deserves to win the match. 由于有一些顶级球员，所以这个队应该赢得这场比赛。
【特别注意】
deserve后接名词或doing sth.，动名词常用主动形式表示被动意义，即deserve doing=deserve to be done。有此用法的动词还有want，need，require等。
?Your suggestion deserves considering. =Your suggestion deserves to be considered. 你的建议值得考虑。
1. 一句多译
他做了这样的事，应受到惩罚。
He deserves to ___________ for what he did.
=He deserves ___________ for what he did.
=He deserves ___________ for what he did.
2. After all that hard work, you really ___________ a holiday.
A. replace B. describe C. respect D. deserve
5. apart from
◆除了……以外(还有)；除了……以外。
?Apart from playing football at school I go to sports school every weekend. 除了在学校踢足球，我每个周末都去体校。
【拓展延伸】＂除了……以外＂表达法荟萃
besides/in addition to 除了……以外(还有)
except除了……以外
except for表示的是在整体上给以定论后，从局部上加以修正
except that 除了……以外，that引导从句
?Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French. 除英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。(=besides)
?He has no interests, apart from his work. 他除了自己的工作外，没什么兴趣爱好。(=except)
?It’s a good paper, apart from a few spelling mistakes. 这是一篇好论文，除了有几处拼写错误。(=except for)
___________its low price, the advantage of this car lies in its good quality.
A. According to B. Different from
C. Apart from D. Due to
【答案】
C 【解析】句意：除了价格比较低以外, 质量好也是这车的优点。according to根据；different from与……不同；apart from除……以外；due to由于。
6. the+比较级…，the+比较级…
This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。(教材P16)
【句式分析】
本句是主从复合句，because 引导的原因状语从句because the more you speak English, the better your English will become中含有＂the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)＂句型。
【重点语法】
＂the+比较级(+主语+谓语)，the+比较级(+主语+谓语)＂句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为＂越……就越……＂，前者相当于一个条件句，因此，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
?The more a man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest. ［谚］大智若愚。
?The more, the better. 越多越好。
完成句子
1. 我越了解他就越喜欢他。
The better I knew him, ___________________________________.
2. 题目越难我越答不出。
The more difficult the questions are, ___________________________________.
【答案】
1. the more I liked him
2. the less likely I’ll be able to answer them

I. 单词拼写
1. You’ve been working all morning — you d________ a rest.
2. This may be normal in the p________ world, but there is no reason for it in the world of software.
3. He was f________ 200 dollars for speeding.
4. The p________ only stayed up a few hours before it was stolen.
5. If you want to sell your product, you must a________ it.
6. It’s ________ (愚蠢的) to force your feet into a pair of shoes that are too small for you.
7. In the US and Canada, there are not many places where you can ________ (讨价还价).
8. She’s been ________ (结婚) for seven years and has two daughters.
9. The soldier’s brave deeds brought him honor and ________ (荣誉).
10. It’s a great pity that the doctor said the old man’s condition was h__________.
11. You’re very able. You d __________ a better job.
12. If you want to succeed in the sports meet, you must take p__________ to practice hard about it.
13. A boy and a girl are going to play a role play game based on a story about prince and p_______ .
II. 选词填空
be active in make a bargain run against hear of change one’s mind promise to do
pick up one after another deserve to do apart from
1. They have ________ that one is responsible for shopping, the other is in charge of cooking.
2. Have you ________ the news that our team won the game?
3. After the meeting was over, the audience left the meeting room ________.
4. Those who always break the traffic rules ________ be punished.
5. Once you have ________ do something for others, you must carry it out.
6. Why did you ________ at the last minute?
7. He ________ in sports; he always takes an active part in them.
8. I ________ a wallet on my way to school and handed it in.
9. Who are you going to ________ in the 100-meter race?
10. ________ some food, what do you buy for your child for his birthday?
III. 单项填空
1. It is __________ of you to work with such a bad man.
A. clever　　　 B. foolish
C. cruel D. kind
2. Unfortunately, the badly injured people in the serious accident died __________.
A. each other B. one after another
C. one after one D. one another
3. —Is Anne coming tomorrow?
—__________. If she were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead B. Certainly
C. That’s right D. I don’t think so
4. Our position is __________; we’ll never work out these problems.
A. hopeful B. peaceful
C. hopeless D. valuable
5. —Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games.
—Exactly. __________.
A. There is no smoke without fire B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome D. No pains, no gains
6. Remember that customers don’t _________ prices in that city.
A. bargain with B. bargain about
C. quarrel about D. argue about
7. __________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
8. My uncle __________ until he was forty.
A. married B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying D. would marry
9. We __________ to be treated respectfully as we have been invited as honored guests.
A. need B. require C. deserve D. demand
10. —I’m sorry I can’t accept __________ price offered.
—Well, I’m sure you can’t find __________ better bargain.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
I. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the sport of canoe (赛艇) racing was added to the list of international competitions. The favorite team in the four-man canoe 1 was the United States team. One member of that team was a young man named Bill Havens.
As the 2 for the Olympics neared, it became clear that Bill’s wife would give 3 to their first child at about the same time, so Bill 4 himself in a dilemma (左右为难的困境). Should he go to Paris or should he stay at home with his family and 5 about the Olympics? After all, competing in the Olympics was one of his lifelong 6 .
Bill, after a great deal of thinking, decided to withdraw from the competition.
7 it turned out, the United States four-man canoe team won the gold medal in Paris, and Bill’s wife was 8 in giving birth to their child. She was 9 late, in fact, that Bill could have 10 in the event and returned home in time.
It was a shame, but Bill said that he had no 11 . Bill knew what was most important to him and he ___12___ what he believed was best. Not everybody has the 13 of character to say no to something that he or she 14 wants in order to say yes to something that truly 15 .
There was a(n) 16 end to Bill’s story. The child 17 born to Bill and his wife was a boy whom they 18 Frank. Twenty-eight years later, in 1952, Bill 19 a telegram from Frank. It was sent from Helsinki, Finland, where the 1952 Olympics were being held. The telegram 20 :＂ Dad, I won. I’m bringing home the gold medal you lost the chance to win while waiting for me to be born.＂
1. A. contest B. race C. sports D. game
2. A. year B. deadline C. time D. chance
3. A. birth B. baby C. help D. hand
4. A. found B. put C. thought D. trapped
5. A. expect B. compete C. think D. forget
6. A. promises B. dreams C. journeys D. businesses
7. A. What B. As C. So D. That
8. A. early B. lucky C. late D. miserable
9. A. very B. too C. so D. much
10. A. taken B. finished C. fought D. competed
11. A. regrets B. advantages
C. disappointments D. choices
12. A. did B. paid C. made D. lost
13. A. origin B. strength C. reason D. energy
14. A. clearly B. truly C. finally D. seemingly
15. A. wants B. needs C. values D. matters
16. A. expected B. annoying
C. interesting D. disappointing
17. A. finally B. luckily
C. actually D. gradually
18. A. named B. marked C. expected D. loved
19. A. sent B. accepted C. mailed D. received
20. A. showed B. read C. told D. wrote
II. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last month while I was walking in the street, the foreigner came towards me. She seemed to be losing. She asked me if I could help him. I said yes, but when she started talking, I couldn’t understand that she said. I could only say ＂I don’t know＂, and then slowly walk away. Though I have studied English for six years, but I still can’t understand English good enough. I know I’m not interested in English and I’ve also been very lazy to study it. Now I know the importances of learning English. I’ve decided change my attitude towards English and work hard on it.
1. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Maybe the first plant just made a cry of ____________(疼) or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself.
2. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the ____________(身体的) language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
3. (2013·安徽改编) I’m calling about the apartment you ___________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?
4. (2015·北京改编) This ___________(advertise) is made more believable by providing statistics.
5. (2013·新课标全国卷I改编)But as a big-time ___________(便宜货) hunter, I know the value of a dollar.
6. (2015·新课标全国卷II改编)It’s a real ___________(便宜货). Only three hundred and fifty dollars.But it doesn’t have any furniture.
7. (2014·广东改编) _________________(一个接一个地), the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, ＂Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.＂
8. (2014·福建改编) These patients ___________(应得) a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.
9. (2017·新课标全国卷II改编) Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he a friend money to buy a house.
A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed
10. (2017·新课标全国卷III改编) The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) policy, but since passport information was not required when , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can use it.
A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining
I. 单词拼写
1. deserve　 2. physical
3. fined　 4. poster
5. advertise 6. foolish
7. bargain 8. married
9. glory 10. hopeless
11. deserve 12. pains
13. princess
II. 选词填空
1. made a bargain　 2. heard of
3. one after another　 4. deserve to
5. promised to　 6. change your mind
7. is active　 8. picked up
9. run against　 10. Apart from
III. 单项填空
1. B 【解析】与这样的一个坏人合作共事，故被认为是愚蠢的，B项正确。foolish＂愚蠢的＂，强调缺乏智慧或判断力。
2. B 【解析】one after another＂一个接一个地＂，此处指事故中受伤的人们一个接一个地死去。each other彼此，指两个人之间。one after one无此结构；one another＂相互＂。
5. D 【解析】A项意为＂无风不起浪＂；B项意为＂熟能生巧＂；C项意为＂条条大路通罗马＂；D项意为＂没有付出就没有收获＂。句意：——学生应该把大部分时间用在学习上而不是玩电脑游戏。——确实是。没有付出就没有收获。
6. B 【解析】bargain about sth.议（某物）之价，就（某物）讨价还价，符合语境；bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价；quarrel about指＂为……而争吵＂；argue about指＂为……而争辩＂。
7. B 【解析】本句是一个倒装句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，当so位于句首时，主句要用完全倒装语序，即谓语放在主语前。
8. B 【解析】选用until或not...until句型的关键是谓语动词是否可以延续，如可以延续就用until；反之就用not...until。动词marry是非延续性动词，所以选B项。
9. C 【解析】句意：因为我们是作为贵宾被邀请来的，我们应该受到尊敬。need需要；require要求；deserve值得，应受；demand要求。
10. A 【解析】句意：——我不能接受你出的价格。——嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指，故用定冠词the。a bargain为固定搭配，意为＂便宜货＂。
I. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文中的主人公贝尔是一位即将参加奥运会的赛艇运动员。为了等待孩子的出生，他放弃了奥运会的参赛权。多年以后，他的儿子弗兰克为他赢回了一枚赛艇金牌。
1. B 由前面的canoe racing即可确定此处为race。canoe race＂赛艇比赛＂。
2. C 根据空格后面的动词neared可以看出，此处指＂随着奥运会时间的临近＂。
3. A give birth to为固定短语，表示＂生(孩子)＂。
7. B as此处表示＂正如＂，引导状语从句。as it turned out意为＂正如结果所展示的那样＂。
8. C 由后文的Bill could have 10 in the event and returned home in time.可以推知，贝尔的妻子生孩子的时间推迟了，也就是＂晚了，迟了＂。
9. C so与该句中的that构成结构so ...that ...，表示＂如此……以至于……＂。
10. D compete in表示＂参加……＂。贝尔原本能先参加完比赛再回家看望妻子和孩子的。
11. A 结合本句中的It was a shame可以看出，此事在别人看来是一种遗憾。句中的but表明贝尔并不后悔。
12. A 贝尔做了他认为最重要的事情。do在此处为实义动词，表示＂做＂。
13. B origin＂起源，源头＂；strength＂力量＂；reason＂原因，理由＂；energy＂精力，能源＂。由语境可以看出，能够对自己梦想的事情说不，这是需要一个人的力量和勇气的。
14. B clearly＂清晰地，明显地＂；truly＂真正地＂；finally＂最后，最终＂；seemingly＂看起来＂。通过理解上文可知，对于贝尔来说，参加奥运会是他真正想要的东西，而在妻子分娩时能陪伴在她的身边对他来说是真正重要的事情。并不是每个人都有勇气对自己真正想要的东西说不的。truly want真正想……的。
15. D matter此处为动词，指＂要紧，有重大关系＂。that truly matters为定语从句，修饰something。对于贝尔来说，真正重要的事情是能陪在即将分娩的妻子身边。value作动词表示＂珍惜＂。
16. C 这个故事有一个有趣的结局是因为在贝尔错过参加奥运会的28年后，他的儿子弗兰克为他赢回了一枚赛艇金牌。
17. A finally＂最终＂；luckily＂幸运地＂；actually＂事实上＂；gradually＂逐渐地＂。由前文可知，贝尔的儿子在拖了很长一段时间后才出生，故用finally最恰当。
II. 短文改错
Last month while I was walking in the street, foreigner came towards me. She seemed to be . She asked me if I could help . I said yes, but when she started talking, I couldn’t understand she said. I could only say ＂I don’t know＂, and then slowly away. Even though I have studied English for six years, I still can’t understand English enough. I know I’m not interested in English and I’ve also been lazy to study it. Now I know the of learning English. I’ve decided change my attitude towards English and work hard on it.
第一处：the→a 句意：一个外国人向我走来。此处表示泛指，故把the改成a。
第二处：losing→lost 句意：她似乎迷路了。be lost丢失的，迷路的。故把losing改成lost。
第三处：him→her 句意：她问我是否我能帮助她。根据前面可知这个外国人是女性，故把him改成her。
第四处：that→what 句意：我不明白她说的话。此处句中含有一个宾语从句，从句的引导词要起双重作用，在从句中作said的宾语，故把that改成what。
第五处：walk→walked 句意：然后我慢慢地走开。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把walk改成walked。
第六处：去掉but even though引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用，故去掉but。
第七处：good→well 句意：我仍然不能很好地理解英语。副词修饰动词，故good改成well。
第八处：very→too 句意：我太懒而没有学它。too…to…太……而不能。故very改成too。
第九处：importances→importance 句中importance是不可数名词，表示的是＂重要性＂，故把importances改成importance。
第十处：change前加to decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定结构。故在change前加to。
9. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析.A.paid支付，B.charged 索要，C.lent 借出，D.owed欠。结合前句可知，还有一次，他借钱给朋友，让朋友买到房，故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后加拿大任何一个叫Elizabeth Gallagher的人都可以使用这张机票。故选B。