2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修2）Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar Writing-试题同步练习

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Grammar：一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式
肯定式
will/shall
主语+ be going to +be done
be to
否定式
will/shall not
主语+ be not going to +be done
be not to
一般疑问式
Will/Shall+主语
Be+主语+going to +be done?
Be+主语+to
特殊疑问式
will/shall+主语
特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done?
be+主语+to
?The building will be built next month. 这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式)
?He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式)
?Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon? 在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式)
?When will the new plan be discussed? 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式)
2. 一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题
(1)含双宾语的情况。
?My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.
→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
→A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present.
【名师点睛】
含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。
(2)含复合宾语的情况。
?We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.
→He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.
?The boss will make him work late to finish the work.
→He will be made to work late (by the boss) to finish the work.
【特别提醒】
主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。
(3)含短语动词的情况。
?The little dog will be taken care of by their neighbor while they are away. 他们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为照顾。
?Heated to 100℃, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100摄氏度时，水将会变成蒸汽。
?The old temple will be pulled down next month. 下个月那座古庙将被拆除。
【特别提醒】
短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
(4)被动语态与＂系动词＋表语＂的区别。
?The car was locked by Jack. (被动语态)车被杰克锁上了。
?The car is locked now. (系动词＋表语)现在车是锁着的。
【易混辨析】
被动语态
系动词+表语
意　义
表示动作
表示状态
主语与动词的关系
句子的主语是动作的对象
过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t worry. Your bike ________(repair) in a moment.
2. Once my parents are away, all the housework ________ (leave) to me.
3. The football match ________ (hold) in our school next week.
4. If I ________ (give) more time, I will visit more places in this beautiful city.
5. Mary and I ________ (tell) what to do next if we can answer his question.
【答案】
1. will be repaired
2. will be left
3. is going to be held
4. am given
5. are to be told

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Greater efforts ________(make) to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years.
2. To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest ________(hold) next month.
3. I don’t know when the new machine ________(test) out, perhaps next week.
4. Lecture on the history of the Olympic Games ________(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.
5. His pet ________(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week.
6. We are confident that the environment ________(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
7. On her next birthday, Ann ________(be) married for twenty years.
8. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ________(repay) later in life.
9. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists.
10. A new building is being built here. We wonder if it _________(finish) next month.
Ⅱ. 将下列句子变为被动语态
1. The police will surely arrest the thieves.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Will your father repair my broken bike?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. The people won’t allow parking here.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. Will they show us around the city?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. They won’t give him the gold medal because of his cheating.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
III. 完成句子
1. Many of the small coal mines have been closed, or__________________________.
许多小煤矿已经关闭，或者就要关闭了。
2. The programme ______________________ on time.
这项计划将如期开始实施。
3. A lot of new projects _____________________________ to the city by the new factory.
这座新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。
4. Telephones and computers ___________________________ in this company.
这家公司将生产电话和电脑。
5. A lecture ______________________________ in the meeting room this Sunday.
本周日将在会议室举办一次报告会。
I. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lessons That Are Learned from the Olympics
The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips about how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life:
◆　 1 　There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams.
◆Excellence comes with hard work and practice. Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success don’t come easy. 　 2 　Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones and try best to reach them. Work hard for your personal best, and remember the most important competitor you have is actually you.
◆Expect to fail sometimes. Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream. They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 　 3 　
◆　 4 　With its symbol of five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality. Athletes show respect to those from other countries.
◆Enjoy your successes. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners’ platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems(国歌). 　 5 　Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. You deserve it.
A. Enjoy other cultures.
B. Their pride is obvious.
C. Practice determines the fate of a player.
D. Find your strong feelings and develop it.
E. Repetition is the servant(仆人) of success.
F. They have strong confidence in themselves.
G. You can treat your setbacks(挫折) as a teaching tool.
II. 书面表达
假设美国交换生Andy到你的学校进行交流活动，对你们刚举行的运动会很好奇。请你用英语向他简单介绍该次运动会，内容应包括：
1. 运动会举行的时间；
2. 运动会的内容；
3. 你的感想。
要求：词数100左右。
_______________________________________ ________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. (2015·四川改编)More expressways(高速公路) __________________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
2. (2015·安徽改编)It is reported that a space station __________________(build) on the moon in years to come.?
3. (2016·江苏)More efforts, as reported, _________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
A. are made B. will be made
C. are being made D. have been made
4. (2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.
A. rewarded B. were rewarded
C. will reward D. will be rewarded
I. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. will be made　 2. will be held
3. will be tested　 4. will be given
5. will be taken　 6. will be improved
7. will have been　 8. will be repaid
9. will be made　 10. will be finished
Ⅱ. 将下列句子变为被动语态
5. He won’t be given the gold medal because of his cheating. /The gold medal won’t be given to him because of his cheating.
III. 完成句子
1. will be closed
2. will be started
3. are going to/will be brought
4. will be produced
5. is going to/will be held
I. 七选五
【语篇解读】本篇文章介绍了人们可以从奥运会运动员的竞技比赛中学到的一些可以融入到我们日常生活中的道理。
1. D 【解析】根据本段中提到的奥运会中有几百项活动和最后一句中的＂You can recognize the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it＂与D项中的strong feelings 相呼应，因此选D。
2. E 【解析】本段主题＂Excellence comes with hard work and practice＂表明，那些奥运会运动员的优秀成绩不是轻易地得到的，需要艰苦地训练，与E项中的Repetition相呼应，因此选E。
3. G 【解析】根据前文中的＂They know that they can learn more from failure than success＂可知，应选G。
4. A 【解析】本段解释了奥运五环的意义，就是象征着团结但是也尊重单独的国家，最后一句＂Athletes show respect to those from other countries＂提到运动员尊重其他国家运动员，即尊重其他文化，因此选A。
5. B 【解析】运动员们取得成功之后，站在领奖台上，并且聆听国歌时的那种自豪感是显而易见的，因此选B。
II. 书面表达
Andy, I’d love to tell you something about the sports meeting. It was held on 3 July, which had almost all kinds of track and field events, and all the teachers and students took part in it. It was a sunny day and we had an opening ceremony first. Then the games began with the running race. The high jump and long jump started later on. All the players tried their best. Besides the traditional events, we also had some interesting games teachers and students played together. The meeting ended at 4 p.m. Although we were all tired out, we were happy and excited. Meanwhile, through the sports meeting, I had a better understanding of the importance of physical exercise and teamwork.
1. will be built
2. will be built
Writing: 如何写最喜欢的运动
首先，明确题目要求。向别人描述你最喜欢的一项运动，主要写出你对这项运动的热爱，并列举出令人信服的理由。
其次，确定时态。该体裁常用一般现在时态，但在介绍你喜欢上这项运动的经历时，应用一般过去时态。
最后，应注意以下几个步骤：
第一部分：开门见山，指出你所喜欢的运动，并简单介绍基本情况。
第二部分：说明你喜欢这项运动的原因。
第三部分：谈谈自己最喜欢的运动员，说说将来的希望。
【亮点句式】
1. Sports benefit me in many ways.
2. I can learn that on the playground I not only struggle for myself but also fight for my team.
3. My favorite sport is…
4. The reason why… is that…
5. In a word, I love… most.
6. I started to play….when I was…
7. Now do you see why everyone wants to be like… ?
根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的体育运动。
1. 你最喜欢的体育运动是足球；
2. 你的父亲是个足球运动员，参加过各种比赛；正是在他的影响下，你才对足球显现出了兴趣；1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响，至今仍记得其主题曲(theme song)，于是喜欢上了足球；
3. 去年被一支足球队吸收成为一员，现在担任队长(captain)、前锋(forward)；每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球；足球值得你的投入和热爱；
4. 最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi)，最大的愿望是能成为像他那样的巨星，希望能代表国家在世界杯的舞台上踢球。
要求：
1. 词数：120左右。
2. 包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
【审题谋篇】
体裁
描述性说明文
话题
介绍你喜欢的体育运动
时态
以一般现在时为主
人称
以第一人称为主
【参考范文】
Of all the sports, I like playing football best.
My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions. It was under his influence that I began to show an interest in it. Besides, I was deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France, whose theme song I still remember.
Last year, I was admitted into a football team, in which I played as a forward as well as being its captain. I play football with my friends every day after finishing my homework. It deserves my devotion and love.
My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football superstar like him in the future, and I hope I can stand for my country to play football in the World Cup when I grow up.
【名师点评】
语言特色：
1. 使用了competition, influence, be admitted into, deserve等高级词汇。
2. 在句式上主要使用了定语从句和强调句型。
3. 在非谓语动词上主要使用了动词不定式。
整体评价：
本文要点齐全，条理清晰，层次明确，句式多变，充分体现了作者的英语运用能力。
在生活中有人喜欢运动，也有人不太喜欢运动。请你以＂Is sport really good for us?＂为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1. 正方：运动能强身健体，陶冶情操(如培养合作精神、如何面对胜负等)；
2. 反方：运动并非是强身健体的唯一形式(如饮食也很重要)；运动容易造成伤害、挫折等；
3. 你的看法及理由。
注意：
1. 词数：100～120；
2. 文章题目和开头已给出(不计入词数)。
Is sport really good for us?
Some think sport does us good in many ways.__________________________________________________








【参考范文】
Is sport really good for us?
Some think sport does us good in many ways. Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy, but the competition and teamwork in sport give people a lot of motivation to keep going and to push themselves hard. Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this. Eating well is a big part of a healthy life. On the other hand, sport can actually be dangerous. Millions of people are hurt when playing sport each year, some of them very seriously. Many children are not naturally talented and only come across failure and embarrassment on the sports field. This hurts their confidence.
I think sport teaches us big lessons for life. Most sports involve teamwork and teach us how to get along with others, how to work together to achieve a common goal, and about trust and responsibility. All sports teach us about dealing with success and failure. They also help people learn about coping with pressure and the need to stick with training in order to improve yourself. True, some sports do not suit some people, but there are so many possible choices that everyone can find a sport to enjoy.