2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题
专题五 必修4重点句型 讲解部分
要点一：only引起的部分倒装
1. 汉译英
只有我朋友来之后，电脑才有人修理。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. 单句改错
Only in this way we win the game tomorrow.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.?
2. we前加will
【知识讲解】
1. 当＂only＋状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)＂当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时，句子或主句的谓语部分要用部分倒装，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语前面。注意：＂only＋状语从句＂置于句首时，从句不用倒装；若only修饰的是名词或代词作主语，则句子不倒装。
?Only then did I realize its importance.
直到那时我才意识到它的重要性。
?Only by studying hard can you improve your study.
只有通过努力学习你才会提高成绩。
2. 含有否定意味的副词(词组)，如：seldom, never, hardly, little, nowhere, in no time, by now means等置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
?Never have I watched such a wonderful football match.
我从没看过这么精彩的足球赛。
?Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.
在这个世界上你在哪儿都找不出这么爱你的人了。
3. 只有年满18周岁，你才有投票权。
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Only when you are 18 can you have the right to vote.?
【特别注意】
only修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装；only修饰主语时，句子也不可倒装。
?Only when he is ill does he stay in bed.
只有生病时，他才卧床休息。
?Only teachers can use this computer.
只有老师可以使用这台电脑。
?Only he knew the secret.
只有他知道那个秘密。
要点二：强调句型
1. (2017·天津) It was when I got back to my apartment ___________ I first came across my new neighbors.
A. who B. where C. which D. that
【参考答案】D
【名师点睛】
判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构后是when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors，这句话是成立的，所以本句是强调句。考生除了需要掌握强调句的一般形式，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问式和特殊疑问式，还有强调句中的语序问题。
【知识讲解】
1. 强调句的基本结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。被强调的通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。当被强调部分指人时，用that和who均可；当被强调部分是物时，只能用that。
?The scientist did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。
→It was the scientist who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
昨晚是那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调主语)
→It was the experiment that the scientist did in the lab yesterday evening.
昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做的是实验。(强调宾语)
→It was yesterday evening that the scientist did the experiment in the lab.
正是在昨晚那位科学家在实验室中做了实验。(强调时间状语)
→It was in the lab that the scientist did the experiment yesterday evening.
昨晚那位科学家是在实验室中做的实验。(强调地点状语)
2. 强调句的几种形式：
(1)强调句的一般疑问形式：Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分?
?Was it because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school?
她是因为母亲病了才没有来上学的吗?
(2)强调句的特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+其他成分?
?Who was it that broke the window?
是谁打破了窗户玻璃?
(3)not… until… 的强调句式：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。
?It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
直到读了你的信，我才知道实际情形。
注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till和until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
2. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.
A. when B. that C. after D. since
【参考答案】B
【特别注意】
构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that/who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时时，用It was，其余的时态用It is。
要点三：make it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型
单句改错
1. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2. I find it difficult to making myself understood.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1. 在make后加it
2. making改为make
【知识讲解】
1. ＂make it+adj./n.+to do sth.＂意为＂使做某事……＂。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。形容词或名词作宾语补足语。
2. 有类似用法的动词还有find, feel, think, consider等，构成＂find/feel/think/consider it + adj./n. + 不定式短语＂句式。
要点四：现在完成进行时
1. (2016·北京)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We _____________ here for more than two hours.
A. waited B. wait
C. would be waiting D. have been waiting
【参考答案】D
2. (2016·江苏) Dashan, who _____________ crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.
A. will be learning B. is learning
C. had been learning D. has been learning
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】本句的时间状语是＂for decades＂(几十年来)，该时间状语通常和完成时，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合，所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。
3. (2015·陕西) Marty really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
A. worked B. has been working
C. had worked D. has worked
【参考答案】B
【知识讲解】
现在完成进行时的用法：
1. 构成：
主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。
2. 基本句型：
肯定式：第一人称+have been doing sth.
疑问式： Have 第一人称+been doing sth.
简略回答： Yes, 第一人称+have. /No, 第一人称+haven’t.
肯定式： 第三人称+has been doing sth.
疑问式 ：Has 第三人称+been doing sth.
简略回答： Yes, 第三人称+has. /No, 第三人称+hasn’t.
3. 用法：
(1)表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的动作。
?Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
安很累。她工作一直很辛苦。
(2)表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作。
?It has been raining for two hours.
已经下了两小时雨了。(现在还在下)
(3)表示一个从过去开始延续到现在(可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内)重复发生的动作。
?She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
她从8岁就开始打网球。
标志：1. 句中常有延续性动词；
2. 时间点前有since。
4. (2014·湖南) The girl has a great interest in sport and _____________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking
C. takes D. has been taking
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】若时间状语为＂in/for/over the past /last ＋一段时间＂，动词应用现在完成进行时，表示＂一直在……＂。句意：那个女孩对运动很感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周参加两次羽毛球课程。
5. —Why do children hang stockings over the fireplace for presents?
—As the story goes, to help a poor family, Father Christmas threw a small bag of gold down the chimney and it fell into a stocking that ___________up to dry over the fireplace.
A. hung B. had hung
C. was hanging D. was hanged
【参考答案】C
【易混辨析】
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：
1. 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作本身。
2. 现在完成时经常表单次动作，现在完成进行时可表重复动作。
3. 现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感彩。
4. 表重复时：完成时强调成果，讲次数；完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。
要点五：as引导非限制性定语从句
1. (2016?天津) ___________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人要照顾。unless除非；until直到；as因为，正如，随着；while虽然，然而，当……时候。根据语境，故选C。
【知识讲解】
as引导非限定性定语从句时，as指代整个主句的内容，但不同于which的是，它引导的定语从句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在这些从句中as作主语或宾语。
经常使用的短语有：as we all know, as(it) seems likely, as (it) often happens, as (it) was printed out, as (it) was said earlier, as I remember (it), as I understand (it), as (it) appears, as is known, as is said, as is reported, as announced, as we had expected, as everybody can see, as is mentioned above等。
?As we all know, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。(在句首只能使用as)
?As was expected, he failed in the exam.
正如所料，他考试不及格。
?As is often the case, my mother has the final say in the argument.
通常情况下，我妈妈对争议进行最终决策。
【注意】
1. as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前边有such，as，so，the same修饰。
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，在从句中作主语或宾语。
?Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.
他所推荐的人是可靠的。
?We were sitting, as I remember, in a riverside restaurant.
我记得我们当时是坐在一家河畔的餐馆里。
2. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.
【参考答案】which
3. (2015?湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ___________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
A. as B. where C. that D. which
【参考答案】D
【易混辨析】
as与which引导的非限制性定语从句的区别：
1. as引导的从句可位于主句前、中、后，但which 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。
?David, as you know, is a photographer.
戴维是个摄影师，你是知道的。(不可用which)
2. as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语通常要有be动词或别的系动词，但which不受此限制。
?Li Ming was late, which (=and this) made Mr Zhang very angry.
李明迟到了，这让张老师非常生气。(不可用as)
3. as引导的定语从句只能表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。
?He married her, which was unexpected.
他和她结婚了，这真是出人意料。(不可用as)
要点六：as if引导状语从句
1. (2017·新课标全国卷I改编) When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes _____________(仿佛) it is missing something.
2. (2017·北京改编)Others say we can just ＂switch them off＂ _____________(仿佛) super intelligent machines are too stupid to think of that possibility.
【参考答案】
1. as if
2. as if
3. (2015?陕西) I believe you will have a wonderful time here ___________ you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if
C. once D. so that
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as if好像；once一旦；so that为了。所以选C。
【知识讲解】
as if的用法：
1. as if 引导表语从句时，所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性。通常用陈述语气，句子的谓语动词主要有look, seem, taste, smell, sound, feel等。
?It looks as if they have succeeded in the experiment.
看来好像他们试验成功了。
?The lady felt as if she lost something.
这位女士好像丢了什么东西。
2. as if 引导方式状语从句时，所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观想象或夸大性的比喻。从句通常用虚拟语气，具体来说：
(1)当从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，谓语用一般过去时，be动词常用 were；
(2)当从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，谓语用过去完成时；
(3)当从句表示对将来情况的虚拟，谓语用＂would/could/might+动词原形＂。
?He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
?It looks as if it might snow.
看来好像要下雪了。
3. as if后可接v-ing或不定式。
?From time to time he turned round as if searching for someone.
他不时地转身，好像在找人一样。
?He paused, as if to let them pay attention.
他停了下来，好像想让他们注意到自己。
要点七：不定式作后置定语
单句改错
She was the first black woman win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】在win前加to
【知识讲解】
当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。不定式作定语与被修饰词之间存在关系如下：
1. 主谓关系。
?In my family, my mother is always the first one to get up.
在我家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
2. 动宾关系。如果不定式里的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词，才能直接修饰前面的宾语。
?He has a lot of books to read.
他有很多书要看。
?She has nothing to worry about.
她没什么可担心的。
3. 动状关系。被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语，多用介词短语。由于被修饰词前没有介词，所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词。
?I have no house to live in.
我没有房子住。
4. 不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系。被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的，被修饰词多是些抽象名词。
?I have no time to go to the movie.
我没有时间去看电影。
不定式作定语的常考情形：
1. 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
2. 被用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, belief, chance, idea, promise, attempt, way等。
?The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
【归纳总结】
如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面要有必要的介词。
?I think this room is the best place to study in.
我认为这个房间是学习的最佳地点。
要点八：whether...or...
(2017·天津) She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
【参考答案】C
【知识讲解】
whether...or...结构的用法：
1. whether...or...可引导名词性从句，意为＂是……还是……＂。
?I don’t know whether to go or come.
我不知道是去还是来。
2. whether...or...还可以引导让步状语从句，表示＂无论……还是……＂，既可放在句首，也可放在句尾。
?Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to pay.
不管你是否喜欢，你都要付款。
【特别注意】
whether or not意为＂无论如何，无论＂；whether...or not则表示＂是否＂的意思。
?Whether or not he will never be able to forgive me.
无论如何他都不能原谅我。
?I don’t care whether he will come or not.
我不在乎他是否能来。
要点九：No wonder...句型
1. (2017·浙江) For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.
【参考答案】a
2. (2016?天津) —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great! ____________.
A. It all depends B. Go for it
C. Never mind D. No wonder
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。A. 那就看情况而定了；B. 去争取吧；C. 没关系；D. 难怪。故选B。
【知识讲解】
1. ＂no wonder (that)...＂意为＂难怪……，……不足为奇＂，是＂It is no wonder (that)...＂的省略形式，后面接从句，that可省略。
?No wonder (that) you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
你吃这么多，难怪睡不着。
?No wonder (that) it is called the Eighth Wonder of the World.
难怪它被称为＂世界第八大奇迹＂。
2. wonder at/about对……惊讶
wonder whether (if)/when/why/how ... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
?work/do wonders创造奇迹
in wonder惊讶地
It’s a wonder that... 令人惊讶的是……
3. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义
There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事
2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题
专题五 必修4重点句型 针对训练
一、单句语法填空
1. ______________ is known to all, fish can’t live without water.
2. He saw the girl, ______________ delighted him.
3. Keep away from such persons ______________will do you no good.
4. ______________ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
5. The patient opened his mouth as if (say) something.
6. He stared at me as if (see) me for the first time.
7. Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he (be) an adult.
8. He talks about Hong Kong as if he (be) there before.
9. It’s ____________wonder that you didn’t lose your way in the dark.
10. As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder ____________he feels like easing off a little.
11. She looked at the boss ____________wonder.
12. I assure you that this medicine will work ____________ (wonder) for your cold.
13. It is ____________wonder the children are excited — this is the first time they’ve been abroad.
【答案】
1. As 2. which
3. as 4. As
5. to say 6. seeing
7. were 8. had been
9. a 10. if/whether
11. in 12. wonders
13. no
二、完成句子
1. Only by the year 1918 ____________ Einstein do his research freely.
只有到了1918年，爱因斯坦才能自由自在地进行研究工作。
2. Only after you lose your health ________________________ the importance of health.
唯有在失去健康之后，你才将意识到健康的重要性。
3. ________________________ find out the truth.
只有当他回来时，我们才弄明白了事情的真相。
4. Trains and buses ________________________.
火车和公共汽车使人们旅行起来很方便。
5. ________________________ look around — you’ll be surprised at what you’ve been missing.
养成环视四周的习惯——你将为你所错过的感到惊讶!
6. We found ________________________.
我们发现把它译成英语并不困难。
7. She thought ________________________.
她认为照顾这个婴儿是她的职责。
8. I want to interview Liu Yang, because she is ________________________________(第一位在太空遨游的中国女士).
9. I______________________________(已经得到了一个出国学习的机会), which makes me very delighted.
10. I__________________________(有很多事情要处理) tomorrow, so I can’t pick you up at the airport.
11. All people, __________________________(无论贫富), have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.?
12. I am not going to ask you questions to find out ___________________________ (你是否理解这些书).?
13. I will go, __________________________ (不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里).
14. I don’t know___________________________(教授是不是喜欢鲜花).
【答案】
1. could 2. will you realize
3. Only when he returned did we 4. make it easy to go on a trip
5. Make it a habit to 6. it not difficult to translate it into English
7. it her duty to take care of the baby
8. the first Chinese woman to wander in space
9. have got a chance to study abroad
10. have many things to deal with
11. whether they are rich or poor
12. whether you understand the books or not
13. whether you come with me or stay at home
14. whether my professor is fond of flowers or not
三、单句改错
1. It is from the sun which we get light and heat.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Was that because he was ill that he didn’t attend the party?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. He is not the same that he was.
____________________________________________________________________________________
4. If he comes later, which is usual, for another time, we’ll not receive him.
____________________________________________________________________________________
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks even if it were broken.
____________________________________________________________________________________
6. The man looked as if he has been ill.
____________________________________________________________________________________
7. Jane has trained continuously for six hours. It’s not wonder she is tired out.
____________________________________________________________________________________
8. You have been working in front of that computer too long. It’s no wonder you got a headache.
____________________________________________________________________________________
9. It’s wonder that you recognized me since we hadn’t seen each other for so long.
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. which改为that
2. 第一个that改为it
3. that改为as
4. which改为as
5. even改为as
6. has改为had
7. not改为no
8. 在got前加have
9. wonder前加a
四、单项填空
1. It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A. who B. that C. where D. before
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到来到这儿我才意识到，这个地方不仅因它的美丽出名，还因它的天气而出名。这里是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分，本题强调的是时间状语，故用that。
2. Was it in the house you were born you experienced the earthquake?
A. where; where B. that; that
C. where; that D. that; where
【答案】C
3. —Have you graduated from college?
—Yes, ___________.
A. I studied French for two years B. I have been studying French
C. I have studied French for two years D. I had studied French for two years
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。故A正确。
4. (2015·福建)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.
A. wrote B. had written
C. has been writing D. is writing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得在哪里？我哪儿都找不到他。——他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。
5. (2014·江西) —Tony, why are your eyes red?
—I up peppers for the last five minutes.
A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting
【答案】D
6. (2014·湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening, we to make our environment more beautiful.
A. try B. have been trying
C. are trying D. will try
【答案】B
【解析】Since?作为介词，后接某一确定的时间点，主句谓语动词是延续性动词，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时或过去完成时连用，故选B。句意：自从人类开始做园艺，我们一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。故B正确。
7. (2015?江苏) The number of smokers, ___________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
【答案】D
【解析】句意：据报道，吸烟者的人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导，殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是＂The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.＂整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句中都可以指代一句话，但前者有＂正如……＂的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as?is known/ expected/ planned/ mentioned/ said等。
8. (2016?北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.
A. as long as B. as if
C. even though D. in case
【答案】C
【解析】句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even though即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
9. (2015?北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult ___________ you keep practicing it.
A. even if B. as long as
C. as if D. ever since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然；B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。结合句意，故选B。
10. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
—____________. I think it’s just right, actually.
A. Not really B. I hope so
C. Sounds good D. No wonder
【答案】A
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry?
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A. In Building 1.
B. In Building 3.
C. At the Laser Dome.
D. At the Denny Way entrance.
2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A. Train science teachers.
B. Distribute science books.
C. Inspire scientific research.
D. Take science to the classroom.
3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To encourage donations.
B. To advertise coming events.
C. To introduce special exhibits.
D. To tell about the Center’s history.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
3. A 【解析】目的意图题。根据文章最后一段中的Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之提供帮助、做贡献。故选A。
B
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, FREE.
Walking Tour of the Town
Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!
Film at the Museum
Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the Central Park on Saturday and
enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm.
Do You Want to Hear ＂The Zoo＂
＂The Zoo＂, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.
4. You can send your children to Captain Goodfellow to learn dances ____________.
A. on Sunday afternoon
B. at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday
C. at 9:30 every day
D. at noon before 5:00 p.m.
5. You can see movies at _____________.
A. the Museum Theatre
B. the City College
C. the City Theatre
D. the Central Park
6. You can probably eat Chinese, Italian, and Arab food ____________.
A. at the front entrance of the City Hall
B. at the ball game
C. at 8:00 p.m.
D. at the Central Park on Saturday
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五种旅游景点，包括旅游景点的开放时间和其具有的特色。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文第三个表格中提到的Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.可知，在博物馆剧院可以看电影。所以选A。
6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中提到的 Come to the Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. 可知，去中心公园可以享受到来自世界各地的食物。所以选D。
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .
Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.
＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,＂ said Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports. ＂More 11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,＂ Axani said. ＂It was absolutely out of 13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.＂
Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.
The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.
1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations
2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend
3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship
4. A. go to waste B. come to mind
C. go on sale D. come into effect
5. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule
6. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining
7. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy
8. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide
9. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment
10. A. same B. right C. new D. real
11. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing
12. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing
13. A. touch B. question C. date D. control
14. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting
15. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with
16. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra
17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide
18. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
19. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying
20. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个加拿大青年在和女朋友分手后，希望免费赠送自己为女朋友购买的环球航空旅行机票的故事，体现了年轻人无私的精神。
1. C 考查名词。A. benefits利益；B. deposits押金；C. restrictions限制；D. examinations考试。根据后句内容You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 4 可知申请免费环球旅行是有条件限制的，需要是名叫Elizabeth Gallagher、有加拿大护照的女子。
4. A 考查动词短语。A. go to waste浪费；B. come to mind想到；C. go on sale 出售；D. come into effect 开始生效。根据下文＂I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 4 a lot of joy＂可知他之所以想把票赠送给同名的人，是不想浪费掉机票。故选A。
5. A 考查名词。A. policy政策；B. order 命令；C. payment 付款；D. schedule 计划，时间表。机票是实名制，而且不可以转让，根据常识和语境可知这是一种政策。故选A。
6. B 考查动词。A. applying申请；B. booking预订；C. checking核实；D. bargaining讨价还价。虽然机票不可转让，但是在预订的时候不需要护照的具体信息，因此在预订后这张机票可以给姓名相同的人使用。故选B。
7. A 考查动词。A. use使用；B. borrow借用；C. choose选择；D. buy 购买。根据上文的介绍可知，因为护照信息没有登记，所以任何一个名叫Elizabeth Gallagher，而且拥有加拿大护照的人都可以用这张机票。
8. C 考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。人们如果能免费去环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。
9. C 考查名词。A. answer 答案；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. comment评论。根据上文可知Jordan Axani在社交网站上贴出的是自己的提议，即免费赠送机票。
10. B 考查形容词。A. same同样的；B. right正确的；C. new新的；D. real真的。根据空前的actual Elizabeth Gallaghers 以及文章首段对申请这张免费机票的要求可知，这里是指申请者中包括30位同名且拥有正确护照的人。
11. A 考查形容词。A. interesting有趣的；B. annoying令人恼火的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convincing令人信服的。根据空后的内容可知有数百人想改名字，这当然是一件很有趣的事情。
12. D 考查动词。A. writing 写；B. giving给；C. lending借出；D. changing改变。根据上文可知申请的要求是需要和Jordan Axani前女友同名，所以有人甚至想改名字。
15. B 考查动词。A. leaving 离开；B. looking for 寻找；C. losing失去；D. dealing with 对付。根据文章首段的首句可知Jordan Axani是免费送给别人他多余的票，而不求回报。
16. D 考查形容词。A. single 单一的；B. strange奇怪的；C. regular定期的；D. extra额外的。根据第二段可知Jordan Axani在和女朋友分手后，女朋友的机票就是多余出来的了。
17. B 考查动词。A. return 回去；B. take拿走；C. reserve保留；D. hide隐藏。根据空后内容and travel on her own可知，申请到票的人可以和他一起旅行，也可以拿着票自己去旅行。
18. C 考查名词。A. interview采访；B. program项目；C. trip旅行；D. meeting会面。根据第三段末句their stories of travel可知，Jordan Axani是在赠送环球旅行的飞机票。
19. A 考查动词。A. ending结束；B. calling 打电话；C. repeating 重复；D. staying停留。根据句意可知旅行是December 21从纽约出发，途经米兰、布拉格等多个城市，最后到达多伦多，结束旅行。
20. D 考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。
七、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ ＂Turning left!＂ I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
【答案】
In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , ＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂ ＂ left!＂ I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.
第一处：eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。句意：在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为＂十八，十八个＂，表示数量，eighteenth表示＂第十八个的＂，故将eighteen改为eighteenth。
第二处：first前加the/my 考查冠词。句意：我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my，my first day表示＂我（学驾照）的第一天＂，故在first前加the或my。
第三处：so改为but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。
第四处：goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时，故将goes改为went。
第五处：word改为words 考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊＂加速！＂＂减速！＂＂左转！＂。word＂单词，消息＂，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话，这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words。
第六处：Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话＂加速＂，＂减速＂，＂左转＂都是祈使句，根据前文＂Speed up!＂ ＂Slow down!＂也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形，故将Turning改为Turn。
第九处：suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意：我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示＂意外地，忽然地＂。sudden为形容词，表示＂突然的；迅速的＂，修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示＂急刹车＂。
第十处：on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示＂在路中间急刹车＂，on the road表示＂在路上＂，the middle of the road表示＂路的中央＂，强调的是＂the middle＂，故将on改为of。
八、书面表达
假设你是李华。你的美国笔友Susan要在暑假来中国桂林参加一个文化交流活动。 她想提前了解一下这座城市的相关情况，写信向你询问，请根据以下提示信息，给她回一封信。
自然情况
位于中国的南部，气候温和，风景优美
景点
四面环水，七星公园，漓江，象鼻山等
美食
桂林米粉，辣椒酱
……
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 象鼻山 Elephant Trunk Hill 辣椒酱chilli sauce
Dear Susan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Susan,
I’m glad that you are coming to Guilin for an exchange program during the summer holiday. I’d like to offer you some information about the city.
Located in the south of China, Guilin is known as an international tourist city. With the whole city built around water, and its mild climate and beautiful natural scenery, Guilin is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. Of all the scenic spots, the Seven Star Park, Li Jiang River and Elephant Trunk Hill are the most attractive. Local food such as Guilin rice noodles and chilli sauce are well worth tasting. If you come, you will surely have great fun here.
Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
