2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修2）Unit1Cultural relics 单元检测-试题同步练习

Unit 1 Cultural relics
单元检测
I. 单项填空
1. In the past twenty years, the sad father has been to many places ____________ his lost son.
A. in face of B. in favor of
C. in charge of D. in search of
2. —Mary, it’s a great pity that you missed the fantastic show last night!
—I agree. I 　　　 　 it too if my friend Tom hadn’t come unexpectedly.
A. should have watched B. must have watched
C. could have watched D. may have watched
3. —What do you think of the new movie So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
—Great! It’s 　　 　　worth　　　 　.
A. very; seeing B. well; to be seen
C. well; seeing D. very; to see
4. Little ____________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care D. does Rose care
5. Please remain _____________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
A. seating B. seated
C. to seat D. to be seated
6. —Do you agree that lions and tigers 　　　　 the cat family?
—I have no idea.
A. belong B. are belonged to
C. are belonging to D. belong to
7. He was one of the most kind, 　　 　, and trustworthy people I have ever had the pleasure to know.
A. doubtful B. grateful C. confused D. considerate
8. The enemies blocked the entrance ____________ the cave.
A. on B. to C. over D. in
9. It usually takes us more than 6 hours to _____________ the engine. Repairing it is even more time-consuming.
A. take apart B. take up
C. take away D. take in
10. Trust is usually not the result of short-term actions and profits. The best trust fertilizer is to ＂give without any strings attached.＂ — don’t always expect something _____________.
A. in common B. in return
C. in order D. in turn
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Yinxu (Ruins of Yin) is the ruins of the last capital of China’s Shang Dynasty (1600 BC―1046 BC). The capital served 255 years for 12 kings. It shows the golden age of early Chinese culture, crafts(工艺品) and sciences, a time of great prosperity(繁荣) during the Chinese Bronze Age(青铜时代).
Discovered in 1899, Yinxu is one of the oldest and largest archaeological sites(考古遗址) in China and is one of the historical capitals of China and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It lies in central Henan Province, near the modern city of Anyang, and is open to the public as the Garden Museum of Yinxu. It is famous as the source of oracle bone script (甲骨文), the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing. The oracle bone script has recorded everything from dream explaining to events such as harvests, birth of a child, the weather, and the success of military campaigns.
Over 3,000 tombs, 2,200 pits, and 200 houses have been dug out at Yinxu. The large number of burial accessories found there shows the high level of the Shang crafts industry.
The site includes a main palace and an ancient tomb. Besides, there are a number of large buildings, at least 53 of which have been dug out.
Yinxu has seen many years of research, first studied by the Academia Sinica in the late 1920s to the early 1930s and most recently by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
1. During which of the following periods may Yinxu have been the capital of Shang Dynasty?
A.1600 BC—1500 BC.
B. 1500 BC—1200 BC.
C.1300 BC—1046 BC.
D.1050 BC—850 BC.
2. From the passage, we can know that Yinxu____________.
A. was the last capital of China’s Shang Dynasty
B. proved the failure of Shang Dynasty
C. was discovered in the 1920s
D. can be visited by the public now
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the oracle bone script?
A. It was discovered in Yinxu.
B. It is the earliest form of Chinese writing.
C. Many things were recorded using it.
D. It is important for studying the Shang Dynasty.
4. According to the passage, which of the following belongs to things that are dug out from Yinxu?
a. craft b. gold c. oracle bone script
d. tombs e. bronze f. houses
g. accessories
A. afg B. bed C. bdg D. ace
B
When it comes to cultural heritage protection, the Grand Canal of China is probably the world’s greatest project of its kind. The big inland waterway system in the north-eastern and central eastern plains passes through eight of the country’s present-day provinces.
The Canal runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Constructed in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was designed as a means of communication in the 7th century AD. The Canal is the world’s greatest civil engineering project before the Industrial Revolution.
The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century, providing an inland navigation(航行) network consisting of more than 2,000 kilometers of artificial waterways, linking five of the most important river basins in China, including the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. It entered a bid as a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) cultural heritage site in 2008.
The Grand Canal cultural square is located in Beijing’s Tongzhou district. Ever since the Yuan Dynasty 800 years ago, the Tongzhou section of the Grand Canal has been the life blood of Beijing. Grain and building materials were all transported to meet the endless demands of the big cities. Even today, the Grand Canal plays a major role in the lives of its citizens.
＂I grew up near the Grand Canal. In the past the waterway was a lot narrower, but now it’s nice and wide and bridges are built over it. I think if the bid for world heritage status succeeds, it will greatly make Tongzhou more famous in the world, especially with Tongzhou aiming to be a sub-center of the capital Beijing,＂ a citizen said.
The result of the bid is set to be released next week, and no doubt it will certainly make it into the history books if the Canal is listed as a world heritage site.
5. It can be concluded from the passage that 　　 　.
A. the bid’s result of the Canal will be announced soon
B. the Canal is the UNESCO’s newest world heritage site
C. the Canal is to connect Tongzhou with Zhejiang Province
D. the Canal will be a bid for a UNESCO cultural heritage site
6. The Grand Canal was in the most glorious time 　　 　.
A. when it was aimed as a means of communication
B. when it crossed the Yellow River and the Yangtze
C. when it was born about six hundred years later
D. when it was designed as an artificial waterway
7. What can we infer by reading the passage?
A. Tongzhou used to be the capital of the Yuan dynasty.
B. Most citizens living in Tongzhou depend on the Canal.
C. Tongzhou will benefit if the Canal is made a heritage site.
D. Some citizens think the Canal not to be a cultural heritage item.
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures 　1　 the world. Some environmental(环境的) artists and gardeners 　2　 the temple as a place where people can talk to 　3　. In Beijing four imperial(皇帝的) temples were built 　4　 the Ming and Qing dynasties. The 　5　 of Heaven is the most 　6　 of the four. The other three are the Altar(祭坛) of the 　7　 in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar 　8　 the Sun in the east. All of them are still 　9　, but the Temple of Heaven is the __10__ group of temple buildings of its kind in China, nearly four 　11　 larger than the Forbidden City (紫禁城).
In 　12　 the heaven-like structures, the designers made good 　13　 of the colour, sound, figures of the circle and the square, and 　14　 in its height. The combination(结合) of 　15　 and garden helps to make it __16__ mysterious and magical. The temple’s architecture has 　17　 themes. One is on the Earth while __18__ is in the heaven. The square-shaped palace 　19　fasting(斋戒) in the west of the temple appears like a Forbidden City in a smaller 　20　.
1. A. to B. for C. up D. in
2. A. describe B. distribute C. mention D. speak
3. A. space B. place C. heaven D. Hades
4. A. within B. during C. through D. according
5. A. Temple B. Church C. Mountain D. Market
6. A. impossible B. necessary C. important D. familiar
7. A. Moon B. Earth C. Sun D. planets
8. A. to B. above C. about D. of
9. A. sitting B. sleeping C. standing D. kneeling
10. A. largest B. larger C. heavier D. heaviest
11. A. time B. times C. o’clock D. years
12. A. owning B. having C. producing D. making
13. A. idea B. use C. mind D. need
14. A. changes B. moves C. corrects D. attends
15. A. family B. home C. building D. house
16. A. feel B. appear C. find D. see
17. A. three B. one C. four D. two
18. A. the other B. other C. another D. others
19. A. in B. with C. for D. to
20. A. height B. wide C. length D. size
IV. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental clean-up.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__ (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience).
V. 书面表达
学校校报正在征集《关于保护文化遗产》的文章，假如你是李华，给校报写一篇100词左右的文章，阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点：
1. 文化遗产是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们当代人义不容辞的职责；
2. 保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；
3. 保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。
注意：
1. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 不能逐字逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节。
参考词汇：intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产
Dear Editor,
I’m delighted to write an article to tell the importance of protecting cultural relics.____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
I. 单项填空
1. D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在过去的二十年里，这位悲伤的父亲到过许多地方寻找丢失的儿子。A项意为＂面临＂；B项意为＂支持，赞成＂；C项意为＂负责，掌管＂；D项意为＂寻找＂。故D项正确。
3. C 【解析】句意：——你认为赵薇拍摄的电影《致青春》怎么样？——太棒了！它非常值得一看。＂Sth. is worth doing某事值得做，是固定搭配，其中动名词的主动形式表示被动含义；worth作＂值得＂讲，常用well修饰，表示程度。综上可知选C。
【名师点睛】
表示＂值得＂的几个词的搭配：
①worth:
be (well) worth doing ……(很)值得做；It is worth doing sth.做……是值得的。
②worthy:
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done (某事)值得做。
③worthwhile:
It is worthwhile doing /to do sth.某事值得做。
4. A 【解析】句意：罗丝没有在乎自己的安危，尽管她自己处于极大的危险中。含否定意义的词little置于句首，句子用部分倒装，故排除B、C两项；前后时态应一致，排除D项。
5. B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，让某人坐，remain seated保持坐着，不要站起来，符合习惯表达。
6. D 【解析】belong to属于，不用于进行时态和被动语态，故选D。
7. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他是我有幸认识的最善良、最体贴、最值得信任的人之一。根据空处前后的kind和trustworthy可以判断应选D。
8. B 【解析】考查entrance用法。句意：敌人封锁了洞穴的入口。entrance常与to连用，表示＂通向……的入口＂。故选B。
9. A 【解析】句意：拆开引擎通常要花费我们6个多小时的时间，修引擎甚至花费更多的时间。take apart拆开；take up开始从事，占用；take away拿走；take in吸收，欺骗。
10. B 【解析】考查介词短语。in common＂有共同点＂；in return＂作为回报＂；in order＂整齐，按顺序＂；in turn＂轮流＂。根据语境可知，B项符合题意。
II. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了殷墟——中国商朝的国都废墟的情况。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话＂the earliest recorded form of Chinese writing＂可知，甲骨文是有文字记载的最早形式，B项漏了＂recorded。
4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知答案选A。
B
【语篇解读】京杭大运河是世界建造时间最早、使用最久、空间跨度最大的人工运河，是中华民族留给世界的宝贵遗产。国人期待它的申遗成功。
5. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的＂The result of the bid is set to be released next week＂可推知A项正确。
6. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的＂The Grand Canal reached a peak in the 13th century＂可知，大运河在公元13世纪达到它的顶峰时期，再结合第二段可知，它作为一种交通方式的诞生时间是公元7世纪，因此选项C正确。
7. C 【解析】推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段这位市民的话可知，如果京杭大运河申遗成功，通州就会变得比以往更出名，可能对通州成为北京的次要中心更有利。故选C项。
III. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文是介绍性说明文。从历史、建筑风格等方面描绘了我国整个面积比紫禁城(故宫)还大的世界建筑奇迹之一——北京天坛。
1. D in the world＂在世界上＂。句意：天坛是世界上最伟大的建筑结构之一。
2. A describe＂描述＂，describe...as...＂把……描述成……＂。distribute＂分布＂，不合语境。
3. C 因为它的名字是＂The Temple of Heaven＂，因此在此人们可以对＂天＂(heaven)祈祷。
4. B 句意：在明、清两朝期间，北京修建了四处皇家庙宇。
5. A 全文主要介绍天坛，因此应该是：天坛是四处庙宇中最重要的一处。
6. C 同上。
7. B 由下文可知东西对应的是日坛与月坛；北边与南边天坛对应的应该是＂地＂坛。
8. D the Altar of the Sun＂日坛＂。
14. A 句意：……设计者充分利用了色彩、声音、圆及广场的特点以及它的高度的变化。
15. C building指天坛庙宇群。
16. B 句意：庙宇建筑与花园的结合使它显得神秘而神奇。appear＂显得，看上去＂，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。
17. D 由后文知这一建筑有＂两个＂主题。
18. A the other特指两者中的另一个。
19. C for表示目的。句意：在天坛西边充当斋戒所用的四方形宫殿显得像缩小版的紫禁城。
20. D size尺寸，符合语境。
IV. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。短文以治理长期被污染的河流为例，为我们讲述了这样的道理：对于我们大多数人来说，做出改变需要的是努力和耐心。
1. was　上文提到的事情是1969年的事情，所以这里应该用过去式。
2. actually　这里应该用副词来修饰动词caught。actually实际上。
3. the　＂one of＋可数名词的复数＂表示＂……之一＂；the most outstanding 是最高级，用来修饰examples；形容词的最高级与定冠词连用。
4. or　河流在几天或甚至几个月之后没有多大的改善。这里表示选择关系，故用or。
5. to reduce　减少工业污染和使水变干净需要几年的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth..做某事花费某人多长时间。故这里应该用动词不定式to reduce。
9. changes　对于我们大多数人来说，变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数，故用changes。
10. patient　patience是名词，因为空格前有系动词be，所以这里应该用形容词patient。
V. 书面表达
Dear Editor,
I’m delighted to write an article to tell the importance of protecting cultural relics. As is well-known to all, protecting cultural relics is of great importance, because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth. Therefore, it’s our contemporary people’s bound responsibilities to protect them. What’s more, the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future. It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better. Thus, we can leave more valuable property to our children.
There is no deny that everyone has a responsibility to protect the cultural heritage. However, we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics. Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we can to protect them.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua