2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修2） Unit3 Computers 单元检测-试题同步练习

6Unit 3 Computers
单元检测
I. 单词拼写
1. Frank seemed very young, but he was in 　　 　(真实) older than all of us.
2. Bill wants to spend a large s　 　　 in rebuilding the houses.
3. Martin’s been sick, but a　　 　, I think he’s hoping to come with us tomorrow.
4. The cost of the damage caused by the recent storms has been c　 　　 at over $5 million.
5. There are still many places in the world that have not been 　　 　(探索).
6. On the table was a glass bowl filled with colorful 　 　　(假的) fruits.
7. The invention of the motor car has brought about a 　 　(革命) in transport.
8. Do you think I’ll be able to achieve my g　 　　 of losing 5 kilos before the summer?
9. There’s a 　　 　(病毒) going around — four people in my office were sick last week.
10. Many games can be d　　 　 free from the Internet.
II. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
watch over? deal with? in a way? make up?? as a result
with the help of? in one’s opinion?? go by? from then on? after all
1. It has turned out to be a nice day __________.
2. __________, you should apologize to her.
3. Two years __________ before she knew it.
4. I don’t know how to __________ the naughty children.
5. The teacher asked the children to __________ a story about a trip to the moon.
6. It doesn’t often rain in summer here. __________, we have to water the vegetable garden.
7. The man is being __________ by the police.
8. __________?the teacher, I succeeded in doing the experiment.
9. __________, the strange animal looks like a bear.
10. __________, he refused to talk about it.
III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, power lines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors.
Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (白血病). Also there’s a greater than 90 percent chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. ＂It’s apparent now that there’s a real risk,＂ said Carpenter.
But others believe these concerns are unjustified. Dr Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学) at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. ＂I don’t support warning labels for cellphones, ＂ said Linet. ＂We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.＂
Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场) and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. The final report should come out later this year, but data so far don’t suggest a strong link between cellphone use and cancer risk.
1. From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because ____________.
A. they have evidence that the use of cellphones can lead to cancer
B. they make a fuss over cellphone use
C. some experts have given a warning
D. cellphones are responsible for brain tumors
2. By saying ＂I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,＂ Dr Martha Linet has the idea that ____________.
A. the worrying is unnecessary
B. cancer-warning labels should be on cellphones
C. there is a link between cellphones and cancer
D. cellphones have nothing to do with cancer
3. Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?
A. Optimistic. B. Objective. C. Opposite. D. Casual.
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Cellphones: is there a cancer link?
B. There is a link between cellphone and cancer
C. A research on the cellphone
D. The cellphone and radiation epidemiology
B
Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.
Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.
Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, ＂The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.＂
Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.
People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the ＂real＂ and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
5. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?
A. To explain what they are.
B. To introduce BookCrossing.
C. To stress the importance of reading.
D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.
6. What does the underlined word ＂it＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The book.
B. An adventure.
C. A public place.
D. The identification number.
7. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?
A. Meet other readers to discuss it.
B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.
C. Pass it on to another reader.
D. Mail it back to its owner.
8. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour
B. Electronic Books: A new Trend
C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back
D. A Website Links People through Books
IV. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have a blind friend who lives in New York City. 1 we have never met face to face, we still 2__ each other frequently. She is a _3_ lady and has become like a sister to me. Her __4__ and enthusiastic letters always __5 _ my spirits and the inspiring poems she shares with the world always bring a __6__ to my face. She is all the more __7__ due to the fact that she lost her __8_ halfway through her life. She had to __9_ her career and relearn to do everything that most of us take for granted. Many would have given up after such a __10__but not her. __11__, she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. Her __12__are full of teaching English to new immigrants, giving comfort to __13_ hearts, writing, serving her religious community, and helping others in __14_ way she can.
The light of my friend’s example is a beacon (灯塔) that I try to _15_ as well. Whenever I feel too __16_ in my own life I look at the challenges that she has __17_ in hers. She may have lost her sight but she __18_ lost her soul. She knows that the eyes that really see are the eyes of the heart, and she does her best every day to follow the __19_ vision that they give to her. I am sure too that their eyes of the angels watching over her are always filled with tears of 20__ and that their faces are always full of shining smile.
1. A. When B. As C. Since D. Although
2. A. call B. write C. email D. encourage
3. A. remarkable B. humorous C. funny D. considerate
4. A. constant B. brief C. optimistic D. beautiful
5. A. attract B. reach C. improve D. lift
6. A. smile B. cloud C. puzzle D. look
7. A. helpful B. amazing
C. sensitive D. disappointing
8. A. way B. parents C. sight D. heart
9. A. put off B. depend on
C. keep on D. give up
10. A. loss B. failure C. break D. challenge
11. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Then
12. A. plans B. days C. ideas D. thoughts
13. A. feeling B. touching C. breaking D. hurting
14. A. every B. some C. no D. possible
15. A. examine B. copy C. follow D. complete
16. A. cheated B. bored C. nervous D. challenged
17. A. controlled B. overcome C. passed D. overlooked
18. A. never B. still C. also D. already
19. A. lasting B. caring C. loving D. continuing
20. A. pity B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise
V. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Hill was 　1　 chicken farmer. He had hundreds of chickens and sold eggs and meat, 　2　 brought him quite a lot of money. 　3　, he lived in a very hot part of the country, and he found that his hens 　4　 (lay) hardly any eggs in summer. So he decided to put air conditioners into his chicken house so that the hens would lay __5__ (good) all through the year and he could get more eggs and earn more money. The owner of the company __6__ (sell) air conditioners came to see him. 　7　 he saw Mr. Hill’s house, he thought that he might be able to persuade him 　8　 (buy) some air conditioners for that too. ＂Your wife would be much 　9　 (happy) and more comfortable then,＂ he said to Mr. Hill. But Mr. Hill was not 　10　 (interest). ＂My wife doesn’t lay eggs,＂ he said.
VI. 书面表达
假如本周你们班英语课的每日课前演讲的话题是＂What do you think the robot in the future will be like?＂。请你围绕该话题写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈你心中的未来机器人会是什么样子的、具备哪些功能等。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可以适当发挥想象。
Good morning, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here today.
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I. 单词拼写
1. reality　　　　 2. sum
3. anyhow/anyway　　 4. calculated
5. explored ?? 6. artificial
7. revolution 8. goal
9. virus ? 10. downloaded
II. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
7. watched over 8. With the help of
9. In a way 10. From then on
III. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是针对手机辐射是否与癌症有关联不同人的看法。
1. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，有些专家明确辐射会致病，并警告人们，故选C 项。
2. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句＂We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.＂可知，该专家认为没有任何证据可以证明辐射可以对人体造成伤害，故选A项。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。文中作者并没有明确表明自己赞成还是反对的观点，所以是比较客观地看待该问题，故选B项。
4. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述的是针对手机辐射是否与癌症有关不同人的看法，故选A项。
B
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了BookCrossing.com所进行的分享图书活动的目的以及具体过程。
7. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句＂... the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home＂可知，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，网站BookCrossing.com的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。
8. D 【解析】标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing.com把改变人生的两种事物：遇到的人和读过的书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。
【名师点睛】
第小题2考查了代词指代题。做这类题时我们可以根据上下文的指代关系进行选择：文章中的代词it，that，he，him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结才能得出代词所指代的事。
IV. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友，虽然她眼睛看不见，但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战，开创了全新的生活。
1. D 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：尽管我们从来没有面对面见过，我们仍然经常互相写信。根据句意可知，选D。
2. B 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. call打电话；B. write写信；C. email发邮件；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文enthusiastic letters可知，这里表示＂我们经常给对方写信＂。
3. A 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. remarkable引人注意的，非凡的；B. humorous幽默的；C. funny好笑的，滑稽的；D. considerate体贴的，善解人意的；句意：她是一位不同凡响的女士，对我来说她就像是姐姐。故选A。
6. A 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. smile笑容；B. cloud云彩；C. puzzle迷，迷茫；D. look表情。句意：她分享的鼓舞人心的诗歌总是给我的脸上带来笑容。根据句意可知，选A。
7. B 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. disappointing失望的，沮丧的。句意：由于她中途失去视力的事实，她的乐观热情更是令人惊讶的。根据语境可知，选B。
8. C 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. way方法，路；B. parents父母；C. sight视力；D. heart心。根据文章第一句可知，她是我的一位盲人朋友，故她失去的是视力。故选C。
9. D 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. put off脱去，延期；B. depend on依赖；C. keep on继续；D. give up放弃。句意：她不得不放弃她的职业，重新学习去做我们大部分人认为理所当然的事情。根据句意可知，选D。
10. A 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. loss损失；B. failure失败；C. break破坏，中断；D. challenge挑战。句意：在受到这样的损失（失去视力）之后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的。故选A。
11. C 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。前一句提到受到这样的损失后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的；空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用Instead（相反，代替），故选C。
12. B 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. plans计划；B. days日子，天；C. ideas想法，观点；D. thoughts 想法。句意：她整天都忙着教新移民英语。故选B。
13. D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. feeling敏感的，富有情感的；B. touching感人的，动人的；C. breaking中断，破坏（名词，动词）；D. hurting（身体上）受伤的；（感情上）受伤的。giving comfort to hurting hearts安慰受伤的心灵。故选D。
14. A 考查词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A. every每一；B. some一些；C. no不，没有；D. possible可能的。以每种她能做到的方法去帮助别人。故选A。
15. C 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. examine检查；B. copy复制；C. follow跟随，模仿；D. complete完成。句意：我朋友的光芒也成为我尽力追寻的灯塔。根据句意可知，选C。
16. D 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. bored感到厌烦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. challenged受到挑战的。句意：在我的生活中无论何时我感到挑战太大，我就会看看她所战胜的挑战。故选D。
17. B 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. controlled控制；B. overcome克服；C. passed通过；D. overlooked。经历了失去视力之后，她开始了新的生活，所以这里她战胜生活中的挑战，故选B。
V. 语法填空
【语篇解读】本文讲述了发生在养鸡的农夫Hill先生身上的一件趣事。
1. a 考查冠词。Hill先生是一个养鸡的农夫。这里表示泛指，且chicken的发音是以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
2. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代整个主句的内容，故填which。
3. However 考查副词。根据语境，他养鸡赚了很多钱，然而，他发现夏天鸡几乎不下蛋。空处位于句首且空后有逗号隔开，故用表示转折关系的副词However。
4. laid 考查时态。根据全文的时态可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，需用一般过去时。lay＂下(蛋)＂，其过去式和过去分词均为laid。
5. well 考查副词。根据语境，这里需要用副词修饰动词lay。
6. selling 考查非谓语动词。空处与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，表示＂销售空调的公司＂，故使用动词-ing形式作定语。
7. When 考查连词。根据语境，这里表示＂当他看到Hill先生的房子时＂，故用When。
8. to buy 考查习惯搭配。persuade sb. to do sth.表示＂说服某人做某事＂，为习惯搭配。
9. happier 考查形容词的比较级。more comfortable与空处并列，且much修饰比较级，故用happy的比较级。
10. interested 考查词形转换。此处表示Hill先生不感兴趣，修饰人应用interested＂感兴趣的＂。
VI. 书面表达
Good morning, everyone! It is my turn to make a speech here today.
That’s all. Thank you!
【试题分析】
该类文章属于开放性作文，没有过多内容要点的限制，留给学生们很大的发挥空间。写作时，需要考试有创造性的思维和丰富的想象力，可以根据自己的想法大胆进行写作。但是要注意语言表达的正确性以及时态的正确使用。
【亮点说明】
文章主题明确，要点齐全，特别是文章中使用了一些复合句，如定语从句As we all know, that can’t be done by us today；宾语从句the robots may look more like a real human being than a machine等。高级短语with the development of science and technology, not only...but also..., communicate with等的运用给文章增加了不少色彩。另外，文章中以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，符合要求。