2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修2）Unit2 The Olympic Games 单元检测-试题同步练习
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| 名称 | 2017-2018学年高一英语人教版（必修2）Unit2 The Olympic Games 单元检测-试题同步练习 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-06-15 11:03:09 | ||
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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
单元检测
I. 单句语法填空
1. The corporation may (charge) with default on its contract with the government.
2. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother, which can (replace) by nothing else.
3. He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a key university.
4. The boy wrote ＂I have visited here＂ on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserves _______________ (punish) for such bad behavior.
5. We need to work harder to remain (compete) with other companies.
6. In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck.
7. China is taking active part in helping to solve the global warming problem.
8. The children learn to read and write; they play games well.
9. Mother puts the baby in charge of the baby-sitter while she is out.
10. The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one another.
II. 根据提示翻译下面句子
1. 奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag；stand for)
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. 任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. 只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete；admit；competitor)
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. 除了运动员，也有一些志愿者。(apart from；athlete；as well；volunteer)
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他们为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of)
__________________________________________________________________________________
III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms — football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a ＂team game＂. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no ＂matches＂ between ＂teams＂ of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
1. The underlined word ＂passion＂ in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ＂___________＂.
A. strong emotion B. good way
C. better feeling D. enough affection
2. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because___________.
A. it has man-made rules
B. it is too dangerous for climbers
C. it can’t bring people joy or leisure
D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods
3. We know from the passage that ___________.
A. mountaineering has no appeal for people
B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers
C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sports in winter
B. Team work in climbing
C. Mountaineering
D. The quality for mountaineering
B
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1935. The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.
China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletes.
5. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics __________.
A. are of the same kind of Games
B. are of different kinds of Games
C. are both held in spring
D. are not held at the same time
6. When was it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games?
A. After the 2nd White Olympics.
B. After the 3rd White Olympics.
C. After the 4th Winter Olympics.
D. From the year 1950.
7. From the passage we know the symbol of five rings was printed on the stamps for the first time __________.
A. in November 1935
B. in the 1950s
C. first in Germany
D. before the November of 1935
8. The Japanese sold out 14.5 billion stamps in order to raise money for __________.
A. an Asian Games
B. its own people
C. paying for its war
D. a worldwide Games
IV. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 2 the newspaper, and seconds later it 3 as if he is trying to 4 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him. 6 place where unplanned short sleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___10___ of the head pushes the arm off the 11 , and the movement carries the 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ___14___. Police reports are full of 15 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, 18 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really 20 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.
1. A. way B. track C. path D. road
2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
4. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
5. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
6. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
8. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
11. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
12. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
13. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
14. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
15. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
16. A. up B. off C. along D. down
17. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
18. A. in time B. at first
C. as usual D. for example
19. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
20. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. Lazy
V. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you need a guy to help you with something, there are ways that will help you.
Find the right person to ask for help.
1 For example, if you need someone to look after your house while you are away for a month, don’t select a person who has a wife and kids and can’t possibly leave them to help you.
2
Even if it’s a small favor, try to find a place that has some privacy (私密性). This is especially important if you’re asking for help that you don’t want someone else to hear, such as borrowing money from him.
Use special words to set the table so that he knows you’re in need.
3 Or words such as ＂I really need your help＂ are OK. These words give him the chance to understand that he can be of help.
Ask for help in a clear way that expresses what you need, and the reason why you need it.
For example, if you’re asking him to take you to the airport, tell him when you need him to arrive. If you’re borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money. 4
Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuse.
5 If you don’t give him that choice, he may feel as if it’s something he has to do instead of something he wants to do.
A. Find the right place to ask him.
B. Be a kind person who always helps others.
C. The person must have the ability to help you.
D. Besides, you should tell him when you will give it back.
E. You can say, ＂I’m really in trouble. Can you help me?＂
F. It can be difficult to find the right words to tell what you need.
G. Make it clear that you completely understand if he can’t help you.
VI. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have many friends, so my best friend is calling Li Ting. I met her about five years before in a class where we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, but we have lots of things in common. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years.
I. 单句语法填空
1. be charged 2. be replaced
3. admitted 4. punishing/ to be punished
5. competitive 6. for
7. an 8. as
9. the 10. after
II. 根据提示翻译下面句子
III. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了登山运动。登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。
1. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据＂Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains?＂可猜出passion的意思是热情。故选A项。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段＂Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.＂可知，登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。故选D项。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中＂But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.＂可知，五六十岁的人也可能登上阿尔卑斯山。故选D项。
4. C 【解析】标题选择题。这篇文章主要讲了登山运动，故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会的一些情况。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。由文章首句可知White Olympics指的就是冬奥会。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，自从1932年第3届冬奥会之后，出版邮票成为一种规则。
IV. 完形填空
【语篇解读】人们在累的时候，在任何地方都可以很容易地入睡。这是怎么回事呢？
1. A 根据句中的from work可知在下班回家的路上睡着了，故选A。
2. D 一个男人刚才还在读报纸，几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸。宾语是newspaper，所以选择reading。
3. C 见上题。
4. B 见上题。
5. D 因为是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上，所以是靠着旁边的陌生人就睡着了，故选sitting。
6. C 上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了，下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉，因此选another，表示＂再一，又一＂。
7. A 又有一个没有打算睡觉的地方睡着了。go on表示＂发生＂，指没有想睡便也睡着了。
8. C 本句中a student will start snoring和awake说明这个学生睡觉发出很大的声音。
9. B 因为这个学生的打鼾声影响了教授讲课，所以让他人叫醒他，故选shake。
10. C 句中的pushes the arm off暗示着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子。
11. B 学生趴在桌子上睡觉，头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子，后面提到的倒在地上给出了暗示。
12. C 头是身体的一部分，因此身体的另外部分则应the rest。
13. A 句中的getting there暗示着倒在地上的学生不记得自己为什么这样了。
14. D 下文警察在谈论交通事故，因此这里指开车的时候睡着了。
15. D 因为司机开车时睡着了，所以发生了交通事故。
16. B 当司机睡着时，他们开车偏离公路。off 表示＂离开＂。
17. A 下文的they are not seriously hurt表明，如果这些司机幸运的话，故选lucky。
18. D 作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着的例子，故选for example。
19. B 后文的thought it was raining暗示着这位女司机把车开到水中了。
20. A 句意：当人们感到疲劳时在哪里都可以睡着，没什么能阻挡了的，故选tired。
V. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了当我们向别人求助的时候，要注意的五点建议。
1. C 【解析】本段的主题是＂找到帮助你的合适的人＂。那么这个人必须是有能力帮到你，故C项＂The person must have the ability to help you.＂与上下文一致。
4. D 【解析】根据横线前面If you’re borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money. (当你向别人借钱的时候，要说清楚数量和借钱的原因，同时也要说明还钱的时间)可知D项＂Besides, you should tell him when you will give it back.＂与前面一句是相通的。
5. G 【解析】根据横线前一句Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuse. (当你请对方帮忙的时候，要给对方拒绝的机会，不要让对方感觉必须要帮助你)可知G项＂Make it clear that you completely understand if he can’t help you.＂符合上下文。
VI. 短文改错
I have many friends, my best friend is Li Ting. I met her about five years in a class we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, we have lots of things in common. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite . We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of with my study. Our friendship has a great deal over the last five years.
第一处：so→ and/but 考查连词。根据句意，这里并不表示因果关系，而是并列关系。
第二处：calling→ called 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里指她被叫做，故用called。
第三处：before→ ago 考查副词。由本句中的met为一般过去时可知时间状语用ago。
第四处：where→ that / which或删除where 考查定语从句的连接词。先行词是class，从句中缺少宾语，所以需要使用关系词that / which；又因为充当宾语可以省略，所以也可以直接去掉where。
第九处：helps→ help 考查名词。help是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
第十处：growing→ grown 考查非谓语动词。助动词have之后需要使用过去分词形式，构成完成时态。
单元检测
I. 单句语法填空
1. The corporation may (charge) with default on its contract with the government.
2. The greatest love in the world is no doubt the love of a mother, which can (replace) by nothing else.
3. He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a key university.
4. The boy wrote ＂I have visited here＂ on the wall of a famous old temple. He deserves _______________ (punish) for such bad behavior.
5. We need to work harder to remain (compete) with other companies.
6. In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck.
7. China is taking active part in helping to solve the global warming problem.
8. The children learn to read and write; they play games well.
9. Mother puts the baby in charge of the baby-sitter while she is out.
10. The moment the bell rang, students came out of the classroom one another.
II. 根据提示翻译下面句子
1. 奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag；stand for)
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. 任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in)
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. 只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete；admit；competitor)
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. 除了运动员，也有一些志愿者。(apart from；athlete；as well；volunteer)
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他们为奥运会提供服务，比如，负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of)
__________________________________________________________________________________
III. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms — football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a ＂team game＂. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no ＂matches＂ between ＂teams＂ of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
1. The underlined word ＂passion＂ in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ＂___________＂.
A. strong emotion B. good way
C. better feeling D. enough affection
2. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because___________.
A. it has man-made rules
B. it is too dangerous for climbers
C. it can’t bring people joy or leisure
D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods
3. We know from the passage that ___________.
A. mountaineering has no appeal for people
B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers
C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
4. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Sports in winter
B. Team work in climbing
C. Mountaineering
D. The quality for mountaineering
B
The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1935. The five rings of Olympics were printed on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the symbol had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.
China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to march into the area of the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were printed on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some athletes.
5. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics __________.
A. are of the same kind of Games
B. are of different kinds of Games
C. are both held in spring
D. are not held at the same time
6. When was it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games?
A. After the 2nd White Olympics.
B. After the 3rd White Olympics.
C. After the 4th Winter Olympics.
D. From the year 1950.
7. From the passage we know the symbol of five rings was printed on the stamps for the first time __________.
A. in November 1935
B. in the 1950s
C. first in Germany
D. before the November of 1935
8. The Japanese sold out 14.5 billion stamps in order to raise money for __________.
A. an Asian Games
B. its own people
C. paying for its war
D. a worldwide Games
IV. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 1 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 2 the newspaper, and seconds later it 3 as if he is trying to 4 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 5 next to him. 6 place where unplanned short sleep 7 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾) so 8 that the professor has to ask another student to 9 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___10___ of the head pushes the arm off the 11 , and the movement carries the 12 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 13 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when ___14___. Police reports are full of 15 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 16 the road. If the drivers are 17 , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, 18 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 19 and thought it was raining. When people are really 20 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep — no matter where they are.
1. A. way B. track C. path D. road
2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
4. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
5. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
6. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
8. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
11. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
12. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
13. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
14. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
15. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
16. A. up B. off C. along D. down
17. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
18. A. in time B. at first
C. as usual D. for example
19. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
20. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. Lazy
V. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you need a guy to help you with something, there are ways that will help you.
Find the right person to ask for help.
1 For example, if you need someone to look after your house while you are away for a month, don’t select a person who has a wife and kids and can’t possibly leave them to help you.
2
Even if it’s a small favor, try to find a place that has some privacy (私密性). This is especially important if you’re asking for help that you don’t want someone else to hear, such as borrowing money from him.
Use special words to set the table so that he knows you’re in need.
3 Or words such as ＂I really need your help＂ are OK. These words give him the chance to understand that he can be of help.
Ask for help in a clear way that expresses what you need, and the reason why you need it.
For example, if you’re asking him to take you to the airport, tell him when you need him to arrive. If you’re borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money. 4
Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuse.
5 If you don’t give him that choice, he may feel as if it’s something he has to do instead of something he wants to do.
A. Find the right place to ask him.
B. Be a kind person who always helps others.
C. The person must have the ability to help you.
D. Besides, you should tell him when you will give it back.
E. You can say, ＂I’m really in trouble. Can you help me?＂
F. It can be difficult to find the right words to tell what you need.
G. Make it clear that you completely understand if he can’t help you.
VI. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have many friends, so my best friend is calling Li Ting. I met her about five years before in a class where we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, but we have lots of things in common. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years.
I. 单句语法填空
1. be charged 2. be replaced
3. admitted 4. punishing/ to be punished
5. competitive 6. for
7. an 8. as
9. the 10. after
II. 根据提示翻译下面句子
III. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲了登山运动。登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。
1. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据＂Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains?＂可猜出passion的意思是热情。故选A项。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段＂Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.＂可知，登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。故选D项。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中＂But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.＂可知，五六十岁的人也可能登上阿尔卑斯山。故选D项。
4. C 【解析】标题选择题。这篇文章主要讲了登山运动，故选C项。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬奥会的一些情况。
5. A 【解析】细节理解题。由文章首句可知White Olympics指的就是冬奥会。
6. B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，自从1932年第3届冬奥会之后，出版邮票成为一种规则。
IV. 完形填空
【语篇解读】人们在累的时候，在任何地方都可以很容易地入睡。这是怎么回事呢？
1. A 根据句中的from work可知在下班回家的路上睡着了，故选A。
2. D 一个男人刚才还在读报纸，几秒钟后他似乎在吃报纸。宾语是newspaper，所以选择reading。
3. C 见上题。
4. B 见上题。
5. D 因为是在下班回家的公家车上或火车上，所以是靠着旁边的陌生人就睡着了，故选sitting。
6. C 上一个例子列举了在回家的路上睡着了，下面又列举了在演讲厅睡觉，因此选another，表示＂再一，又一＂。
7. A 又有一个没有打算睡觉的地方睡着了。go on表示＂发生＂，指没有想睡便也睡着了。
8. C 本句中a student will start snoring和awake说明这个学生睡觉发出很大的声音。
9. B 因为这个学生的打鼾声影响了教授讲课，所以让他人叫醒他，故选shake。
10. C 句中的pushes the arm off暗示着脑袋的重量把胳膊推离了桌子。
11. B 学生趴在桌子上睡觉，头的重量使得胳膊离开了桌子，后面提到的倒在地上给出了暗示。
12. C 头是身体的一部分，因此身体的另外部分则应the rest。
13. A 句中的getting there暗示着倒在地上的学生不记得自己为什么这样了。
14. D 下文警察在谈论交通事故，因此这里指开车的时候睡着了。
15. D 因为司机开车时睡着了，所以发生了交通事故。
16. B 当司机睡着时，他们开车偏离公路。off 表示＂离开＂。
17. A 下文的they are not seriously hurt表明，如果这些司机幸运的话，故选lucky。
18. D 作者在这里用来举例说明司机睡着的例子，故选for example。
19. B 后文的thought it was raining暗示着这位女司机把车开到水中了。
20. A 句意：当人们感到疲劳时在哪里都可以睡着，没什么能阻挡了的，故选tired。
V. 七选五
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文，介绍了当我们向别人求助的时候，要注意的五点建议。
1. C 【解析】本段的主题是＂找到帮助你的合适的人＂。那么这个人必须是有能力帮到你，故C项＂The person must have the ability to help you.＂与上下文一致。
4. D 【解析】根据横线前面If you’re borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money. (当你向别人借钱的时候，要说清楚数量和借钱的原因，同时也要说明还钱的时间)可知D项＂Besides, you should tell him when you will give it back.＂与前面一句是相通的。
5. G 【解析】根据横线前一句Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuse. (当你请对方帮忙的时候，要给对方拒绝的机会，不要让对方感觉必须要帮助你)可知G项＂Make it clear that you completely understand if he can’t help you.＂符合上下文。
VI. 短文改错
I have many friends, my best friend is Li Ting. I met her about five years in a class we attended together. Though we didn’t know each other before, we have lots of things in common. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite . We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of with my study. Our friendship has a great deal over the last five years.
第一处：so→ and/but 考查连词。根据句意，这里并不表示因果关系，而是并列关系。
第二处：calling→ called 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里指她被叫做，故用called。
第三处：before→ ago 考查副词。由本句中的met为一般过去时可知时间状语用ago。
第四处：where→ that / which或删除where 考查定语从句的连接词。先行词是class，从句中缺少宾语，所以需要使用关系词that / which；又因为充当宾语可以省略，所以也可以直接去掉where。
第九处：helps→ help 考查名词。help是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
第十处：growing→ grown 考查非谓语动词。助动词have之后需要使用过去分词形式，构成完成时态。