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牛津译林版 八下 Unit 8 习题四
一、根据句子及汉语意思填空
1. I used to be afraid of staying in an ________ (空的) room alone.
2. Air and water pollution must be ___________ (限制).
3. Ice ________ (形成) at the temperature of 0℃.
4. They say they will do a ________ (调查) before they make the decision.
5.My parents don’t ________ (允许) me to play too many computer games.
二、单项选择
( ) 1. We must help people in the disaster area. Food there is__________.
A. running off B. running out C. using up D. running up
( ) 2. I plan to build an unusual house. It out of old things.
A.is built B. has built C. will be built D. was built
( ) 3.—What's the name of the song you sang just now It ________ beautiful.
—It is When Christmas Comes to Town.
A．was sounded B．sounded C．was heard D．heard
( ) 4.—Turn off all the lights when you go out, Jack.
—
A. OK, I will. B. Why not C. I’m afraid not. D. I hope so.
( )5.—Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”
—Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't ________.
A．prevented B．refused C．allowed D．expected
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. You ________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.
2. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
—Not until the work ________ (complete) tomorrow.
3. It is not a good idea to look up every new word in the dictionary while you__________ (read).
4. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper ________ (save).
5. Our city________(change)greatly in the past 10 years.
完成句子
1.砍伐树木在瑞士是违法的。
____________ ____________trees is ____________the law in Switzerland.
2.土地污染对很多动物有害。
Land____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ many animals.
3.这个商店有苹果卖。
Apples____________ ____________in this shop.
4.那块地被分割成了小块的田地。
That land____________ ____________into small____________.
5.你可以依靠他们的支持。
You can____________ ____________their support.
参考答案：
一、根据句子及汉语意思填空
1．empty
limited
forms
4.survey
5.allow
二、单项选择
1——5： BCBAC
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.will be fined
2.is completed
3.are reading
4.will be saved
5.has changed
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world
Grammar课时教学设计
课题 A green world Grammar 单元 Unit 8 学科 English 年级 八年级
学习目标 语言知识 掌握一般将来时的被动语态语言技能 归纳总结技能语言运用 运用一般将来时的被动语态情感态度 了解绿色生活方式的好处，倡导绿色生活方式
重点 掌握一般将来时的被动语态
难点 运用一般将来时的被动语态
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. RevisionLook and say.What can be recycled in Switzerland How do people deal with the old clothes Can we cut down trees What will happen if we drop litter in a public place 被动语态概念：主语是动作的承受者；用法：1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁；2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者谓语结构：be+ 过去分词 看图并根据Reading部分回答问题小结被动语态相关语法 通过练习复习课文，并找出被动语态谓语部分复习语法
讲授新课 Step 1. Lead in1.Read the sentences and understand. 2.Fill in the blanks.Step 2. GroupworkDiscuss：你能说一说被动语态的一般将来时的用法和结构吗？1.被动语态的一般将来时的用法2.被动语态的一般将来时的构成3.被动语态的一般将来时的各种形式4.Exercises:Step 4. Presentation1.The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using passive voice. 2.Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questions using the passive voice.3.Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.Step 5. ExercisePlease finish the exercises:把以下句子改为被动语态选择适合的选项：Step6. Homework1. Review passive voice in simple future tense and do more exercises.2. Preview Integrated skills. 分析句子完成练习讨论并分别总结被动语态的一般将来时的用法和结构完成相应练习阅读课文，完成书上练习完成习题并核对答案完成家庭作业 通过分析和练习引入新课语法学生通过讨论自己总结本课重点语法，提高学生学习的自主性理解、总结语法后进行即时训练，强化巩固知识点通过完成书上练习，强化掌握课文重点语法将学习的语法知识运用到实际情景中，巩固文中语言点课后巩固
课堂小结 被动语态的一般将来时用法： 被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。构成：肯定句：will be + 过去分词否定句：won't be + 过去分词疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Unit8 A green worldGrammar被动语态的一般将来时用法：被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。构成：肯定句：will be + 过去分词否定句：won't be + 过去分词疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Unit Eight
A green world
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Grammar
Revision
In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper, even old clothes and shoes are separated into different groups and then recycled.
What can be recycled in Switzerland
Look and say.
Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
How do people deal with the old clothes
Revision
No, we can. We are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
Can we cut down trees
Revision
If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
What will happen if we drop litter in a public place
Revision
被动语态
概念：
主语是动作的承受者；
用法：
1.不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者是谁；
2.强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者
谓语结构：
be+ 过去分词
Lead in
Will more trees be planted this year
You will be punished if you cut down a tree.
These bottles will be recycled to make new things.
If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
Read the sentences and understand.
Fill in the blanks.
____ more trees __________ this year
You ______________ if you cut down a tree.
These bottles ______________ to make new things.
If we drop litter in a public place, we ____________ by the police.
Will
be planted
will be punished
will be recycled
will be fined
你能说一说被动语态的一般将来时的用法和结构吗？
Groupwork
Discuss
被动语态的一般将来时的用法
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。
eg:
A speech will be given this afternoon.
今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year.
明年要修一条新马路。
主语 will be/ be going to be 过去分词
I will be /am going to be supported.
You /We /They will be /are going to be He /She/It will be /is going to be 被动语态的一般将来时的构成
注意: 主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be + 动词的过去分词”来表达。
时态 肯定形式 否定形式 疑问形式
一般 将来时
S+won't
be+done
Will+ S
+done
S+will be
+done
被动语态的一般将来时的各种形式
eg:
肯定句：A speech will be given this afternoon.
否定句：A speech won't be given this afternoon.
一般疑问句：
Will a speech be given this afternoon
Yes, it will. / No, it won't.
Exercises:
1.在这个聚会上将会唱一首歌。
A song at the party.
2. 在这个聚会上将会有一个脱口秀。
A talk show at the party .
3.在这个聚会上将会有一个简短的有趣的演出。
A short funny play at the party.
4.在这个聚会上将会有魔术表演。
Magic shows at the party.
will be given
will be sung
will be given
will be played
Presentation
The students are talking about Environment Week. Help them make sentences using passive voice.
activities / in Environment Week / a lot of / organize / are going to
A lot of activities are going to be organized in Environment Week.
design / posters / will / by Sandy
Posters will be designed by Sandy.
Practice
to all the people / send / leaflets / in the town / will
Leaflets will be sent to all the people in the town.
Practice
are going to / hold /some of the activities / in the town square
Some of the activities are going to be held in the town square.
Practice
Lisa is telling her cousin Harry about a show that will be held in this Environment Week on the phone. Help Lisa answer Harry’s questions using the passive voice.
Lisa: Hi, Harry. There’s going to be an environment show here.
Harry: Really When is the show going to be held
Lisa: (1) ____________________________
______________ (this Friday evening)
The show is going to be held this Friday evening.
Harry: Will the show be held at your school
Lisa: No, (2)_________________________
__________. (at the town hall)
Harry: Who will be invited to the show
Lisa: _______________________________
_______________________ (some famous people in our town)
Harry: What will be displayed at the show
The show will be held at the
town hall
Some famous people in our town will be invited to the show.
Lisa: (4)_____________________________
_____________________________
_____________ (videos about the
past and present of Sunshine Town)
Harry: What will be discussed at the show
Lisa: (5) ____________________________
____________________________
_________ (ways about how to
protect the environment)
Videos about the past and present of Sunshine Town will be displayed at the show.
Ways about how to protect the environment will be discussed at the show.
Pollution
Pollution is one of the biggest problem in the world today. In many places, rubbish (1)________ (throw) into lakes and rivers, so many of them (2)____________ (pollute).
In some cities, the air (3)_______(fill) with pollution. This makes people ill, and more people (4)__________ (hurt) in the future if it is not cleaned up.
Kitty is writing an article about pollution. Help her complete the article using the passive voice.
is thrown
are polluted
is filled
will be hurt
As well as people, animals (5)___________ (harm) by pollution. Land and water pollution kills many animals every year. If we do not act to improve the environment,more living things (6)____________ (kill) by pollution.
However, there is some good news. A show (7)___________ (hold) at the town hall this Friday evening. All of us will have a chance to think about the world around us. On that day, we (8)_____________ (show) how to protect the environment.
are harmed
will be killed
will be held
will be shown
1.We will write a diary next class.
2.Tom will teach me with my English.
3. She will borrow a book from the library.
4. They will finish the work soon.
5. We will have a test tomorrow.
A diary will be written by us next class.
把以下句子改为被动语态
;.
My English will be taught by Tom.
A book will be borrowed from the library by her.
The work will be finished by them soon.
A test will be had by us tomorrow.
Exercise
( ) 1. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A.is going to built B.will built
C.are going to be built D.will be built
( ) 2. Please pass me another cup.This one___.
A.is broken B.is breaking C.broke D.broken
( ) 3. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A.will be shown B.will shown
C.will show D.is shown
( ) 4. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A.are written B.were written
C.are writing D.were writing
选择适合的选项：
Summary
被动语态的一般将来时
用法：
被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。
构成：
肯定句：will be + 过去分词
否定句：won't be + 过去分词
疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词
Homework
1. Review passive voice in simple future tense and do more exercises.
2. Preview Integrated skills.
谢谢
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