Module 2 The natural world Unit 4 seasons词汇课

7A Unit4 Seasons词汇课
Key words and phrases:
重点词汇：
澳大利亚 n.______________ 脚印；足迹 n.________________
湿的 adj. _________________ 水坑 n._________________
踢 v._________________ 镇 n.________________
吹 v._________________ 所有事物；一切事物 pron._________________
旅行 n.__________________ 照耀 v.___________________
明亮的 adv.___________________ 野餐 n._________________
干的；干燥的 adj.________________ 下雪多的 adj._________________
花；度过 v.__________________ 亲戚；亲属 n.__________________
在……期间 prep.__________________ 祖父（母）；外祖父（母） n.__________________
小包装纸袋n. __________________
核心词组：
去旅行_____________ 去野餐 _____________________
堆雪人 __________________ 放风筝 _____________________
去旅游 ___________________ 野餐 _______________________
知识精讲：
1.what?about?……？=how?about……？
意思为“……怎么样？”,常用于询问消息或征询意见?,?后面若跟动词要用ing形式?
e.g.：What/How?about?going?home?now??? 现在回家怎么样？
2.Watch?us?go… ??看着我们离去
短语辨析：
watch?sb.?do?sth. 看见某人做过某事 （强调动作的全过程）????
?watch?sb.?doing?sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）???
类似用法的词还有：see,?hear?
e.g.: I watched him steal that book. 我看见他偷了那本书
___________________________________________________________
昨天下午，我看到鲍勃正在操场与他的同班同学踢足球。
3.What?is?the?weather?like?in?spring???春天天气怎么样？?????
??询问天气的常用句型:What?is?the?weather?like?=How?is?the?weather?, 后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。???????
e.g.：What’s?the?weather?like?in?Beijing? 北京天气怎么样？
--It’s?cloudy.? ???????? 多云的。
?-How?is?the?weather?in?summer?? 夏天天气怎么样？
-It’s?hot.?? 炎热的
?4.In?spring,?the?weather?starts?to?get?warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。???
（1）start v. 开始 同义词为begin, 其后均可接to?do?sth.或doing?sth. 表示 “开始做某事??”??
??注意:?
①当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词.
?I?start?learning?English.我开始学习英语。??????
?②主语是物不是人时，用不定式。?
??It?start?to?snow.?????? 开始下雪了。
③start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。
I’m?starting/?beginning?to?write?the?letter.???????? 我开始写这封信了。
④其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。
She?began/?started?to?understand?it.?????她开始明白这件事了。
拓展：start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出发等含义
（2）get?作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。?
?The?weather?starts?to?get?cool.????天气开始变冷了。
get?作实义动词，意为?“得到，收到”
常用搭配：??get?a?letter?from?sb.=?hear?from?sb.收到某人来信??
e.g.: I got a letter from my pen pal 我收到了我笔友的一封来信。
【拓展】become，get，go，grow，turn的区别：?
??这几个词用作连系动词时，都可以表示“变成”的意思，但具体用法有所不同。
?①become通常用来表示变化过程已经完成（不表示未来的事），用法比较正式。其?后可以跟形容词、名词作表语，主语可以是人也可以是物。?
He?becomes?famous.?
?②get常指天气的变化，也表示变化的过程已经完成，比become口语化，通常与?形容词连用。?
The?weather?is?getting?warm?now.??
③go多表示从好的状态变为坏的状态，其后的表语多为mad(疯的)，blind(瞎的)，?????bad(坏的)等或表示颜色的形容词。?
The?meat?has?gone?bad?in?such?hot?weather.?
??④grow侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。后可接表示人或物特征的形容词，也可接表?
示天气的形容词作表语。
?My?younger?brother?is?growing?tall.?
?⑤turn意义上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，?????也可接表示天气的形容词作表语。?
Her?face?turned?red.?
?
5.It?is?exciting?to?take?a?trip?in?spring. 在春季旅行是令人兴奋的.?
句型：??It?is?+形容词?+to?do?sth做某事是怎么样的 ，??it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是to?do?sth???
e.g.: It?is?dangerous?to?climb?this?hill. 爬这座山很危险。?????
??It?is?interesting?to?play?in?the?snow. 在雪里玩是有趣的。?????
??It?is?important?to?listen?to?the?teacher?carefully?in?class. 课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要?
?
6.In?autumn,?everything?changes.?Leaves?turn?brown,?red?or?yellow?and?start?falling?from?the?trees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。???????
(1)?everything 不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。??
??everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。?
如：Everything?begins?to?grow?in?spring.??????????春天万物开始生长。
?
(2)?turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化.????
??The?trees?turn?yellow?in?autumn. 秋天，树叶变黄了。
7.Winter?is?often?cold?and?snowy. 冬天经常寒冷多雪。???
?snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。??
拓展：
??snow?作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”。?
play?with?snow.?
?It?is?a?heavy?snow.??
snow作动词，意为“下雪”。??It?is?snowing?heavily.雪正下得很大???
8.People?usually?spend?time?with?their?relatives?during?the?Spring?Festival.????在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。??
??(1) spend? v.度过
spend?time?with?sb. 与某人一起度过时光????
?I?usually?spend?my?free?time?with?my?best?friend,?Tom.???????
我通常与我最好的朋友汤姆度过空闲时间。
spend? v.花费
??人+spend+时间/金钱+?on?sth.? 某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”???????
?如：?spend?money?on?books??????
??人+?spend+时间/金钱+?(in)?doing?sth.? 花费多少时间/金钱做某事”???????
如：She?spends?all?day?(in)?learning?English.??
(2)during介词，“在……期间”??????
???Don’t?speak?during?the?meal. 吃饭时别说话。?
?9.go?swimming去游泳????
My?elder?brother?often?goes?swimming?on?Sundays.????????? 我哥哥经常在周天游泳。
?go+动词-ing????表示进行某项活动
?常见搭配：go?fishing,??go?shopping,??go?boating,??go?dancing,??go?skating,???go?climbing?????
10.The?weather?in?the?middle?and?east?of?China?is?quite?different.
中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。??????????
(1)weather天气,是不可数名词????in?the?middle在中间?
?in?the?middle/east?of在……的中部/东部??
?(2) quite与very??
①在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。??????????
The?picture?is?quite/very?beautiful.????
It’s?not?quite/very?hot?today.??
??②在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。?
I?am?very?sorry?to?hear?that.????
③quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用very?much.??
??I?quite?like?swimming.=?I?like?swimming?very?much.???
??④very通常放在不定冠词之后，而?quite则常放在不定冠词之前。???????
?It?is?a?very?cold?morning.??=It?is?quite?a?cold?morning.???
?11.The?clocks?in?all?public?places?in?the?UK?are?put?forward?an?hour,?from?1?a.m.?to?2?a.m.????
英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。??????
??put?forward 把……向前拨
You?can?put?your?watch?forward?ten?minutes.?????
?还可表示:
(1)?向前移???
Why?don’t?you?put?your?chair?forward??你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？???????????
?(2)?将……提前?
We?have?to?put?the?meeting?forward. 我们不得不把会议提前。
【基础知识巩固训练】
I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
?1.?The?weather?of?_______?(澳大利亚)?in?winter?is?different?from?that?of?China.
?2.?Don't______?(踢)?that?dog.?It?looks?so?small.?
3.?In?summer?it?isn't?hot?in?the?______?(镇)?near?the?beach.?
4.?What?a?fine?day!?Let's?go?and?have?a?_______(野餐)?near?the?river.?
5.?The?wind?_______?(吹)?strongly?yesterday.?
6.?Be?careful!?The?ground?is?w_______?after?the?rain.?
7.?When?you?walk?on?snow,?you?can?make?f_______.?
8.?I?like?to?s________?much?time?with?my?friends?at?weekends.?
9.?It’s?exciting?to?get?gifts?from?each?r________?on?your?birthday,?such?as?your?uncle?and?aunt.?
10.?Children?usually?have?a?good?time?d_______?the?Spring?Festival.?
VI.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。?(每小题1分，一共10分)?
46.?On?our?way?to?school,?it?suddenly?started?to?_________?(rain).?
47.?He?got?______?(marry)?last?year.?
48.?How?fine?the?weather?is!?The?sun?is?shining?_________?(bright).?
49.?Children?love?to?________?(play)?in?the?snow.?
50.?It’s?_______?(interest)?to?play?soccer?on?the?beach.?
51.?Taking?a?walk?in?the?park?on?a?_______?(sun)?day?is?nice.?
52.?It?rains?________?(heavy)?outside.?We'd?better?stay?at?home.
?53.?All?the?public?_______?(place)?have?chairs.?
54.?The?woman?often?takes?her?_________?(love)?daughter?to?the?park.?
55.?My?_________?(grandparent)?give?me?a?big?red?packet?every?Spring?Festival.
II．句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）?
11.?夏天的时候，我想去海边。?
In?summer，I?want?to?_______?_____?_____?_____．?
12.?许多人喜欢在寒假期间出去旅游。?
Many?people?love?going?to?travel____?_____?_____?_____．
?13.?孩子们喜欢在有风的天放风筝。?
Children?like?______?______?on?windy?days.?
14.?和朋友在冬天一起堆雪人激动人心。?
It?is?exciting?to?______?______?with?friends?in?winter.?
15.?多热的天呀！去海里游泳怎么样？?
What?a?hot?day!?How?about?_____?______?in?the?sea??
III.?单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）?
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
?(??)?16.?After?the?rain?stopped,?the?sun?started?to?come?out?and?shine.?
A.?take?in?air??B.?look?for?water????C.?pick?up?heat???
D.?send?out?light?
(??)?17.?Old?people?don’t?like?dry?and?cold?weather.?
A.?not?hot? B.?not?cool??????C.?not?wet??? D.?not?warm?
(??)?18.?The?weather?is?snowy.?I?like?it?very?much.?
A.?full?of?rain???B.?full?of?snow????C.?full?of?wind???D.?full?of?water?
(??)?19.?It’s?not?easy?to?live?in?a?big?city?because?everything?can?be?expensive.?
A.?some?things?? B.?most?things???C.?lots?of?things?? D.?all?the?things?
(??)?20.?Many?people?like?to?take?a?trip?in?Spring.?
A.?go?on?a?walk?? B.?go?on?a?visit????C.?go?on?a?picnic???D.?go?on?a?party?
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
?(??)?21.?---?Which_____?do?you?like?best????---?Summer,?because?I?can?swim?in?the?sea.?
A.?sport?? B.?school?????C.?season? D.?subject?
(??)?22.?---?What's?spring?like?in?your?county,?Judy??
---?The?weather?is?warm?and?sunny?and?_____?turns?green. A?something??B.?nothing?????C.?everything??D.?everyone?
(??)?23.?In?____,?you?can?watch?children_______?in?the?snow.?
A.?winter;?play??B.?summer;?to?play????C.?summer;?play? D.?winter;?to?play?
(??)?24.?---?____?do?you?like?autumn,?Sue??
???????---?Well,?the?weather?is?comfortable?and?I?never?feel?hot?_____?cold.?
A?How;?and???B.?Why;?and????C.?How;?or?? D.?Why;?or?
?(??)?25.?We?often?go?to?Kunming?_____?this?time?of?year.?
A.?on? B.?in??????C.?at??? D.?of?
?(??)?26.?---?What?about?leaves?in?summer?????????---?They?_____?greener?and?grow?better.?
A.?end?? B.?feel????C.?turn??????D.?put?
?(??)?27.?The?little?boy?often?spends?too?much?time?________?computer?games.?
A.?playing??????B.?play??????C.?played?????????D.?plays?
?(??)?28.?---?_____?is?the?weather?like?in?your?city?in?winter,?Sue?????????
?---?It's?sometimes?very?warm?______?the?day.?
A.?What;?of?? B.?How;?of?????C.?What;?during?? D.?How;?during?
?(??)?29.?---?_____?there?often?too?much?rain?in?Shenzhen?in?summer??????????
---?Yes,?sometimes?it?rains____.?
A.?Is;?heavy?? B.?Is;?heavily???C.?Are;?heavy? D.?Are;?heavily?
?(??)?30.?---?What?do?you?do?at?weekends,?David??
????????---?Well,?_____?is?interesting?_____?cartoons?at?home.?
A.?it;?watching? B.?that;?watching?????C.?it,?to?watch?? D.?that;?to?watch
?【综合能力提升训练】
一：语法填空
Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ______1_____ that of other areas of China. There _____2_____(be) no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year around. Many people go there in winter _____3____ it’s cold in the north of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually _____4_____(sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ____5_____ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there, too.
Hainan is _____6____ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ____7_____(fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want _____8_____(have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It’s so ____9_____(excite).
Would _____10____ like to go to Hainan? You are always welcome!
二：完型填空
In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often ____11_____ and wet.
The weather in the south-west of China is quite special(特别的)。It is ___12_____ to live there ____13____ summer is cool and winter is warm.
The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in ____14____.
In the ____15_____ of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy _____16_____ .But many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool ______17_____. Spring and autumn are the best _____18____.
However, people make too much CO2 and the weather is getting ____19_____ .We must do _____20___ to stop great changes in weather.
11. A. cold B. hot C. cool
12. A. nice B. terrible C. bad
13. A. but B. and C. because
14. A. spring B. winter C. summer
15. A. south B. east C. north
16. A. snow B. rain C. wind
17. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. at noon
18. A. festival B. seasons C. presents
19. A warmer B. colder C. cooler
20. A. nothing B. anything C. something
阅读理解
A
Shenzhen is one of the most developed(最发达的) cities in China. It is also a nice place for people to live. Every year, millions of visitors come here. However, how much do you know about the weather in Shenzhen?
Shenzhen is in the south of China. In Spring, the weather is warm and even a little hot. Trees turn green and plants start to grow. In summer, the weather is usually very hot. It is wonderful to swim in the sea. There are quite a few beaches for people. It is the longest season. In autumn, the weather starts to get a little cool. But in fact, it is also warm. In winter, it is sometimes cold. At most of the time the weather is warm. Many people from the north of China come here to spend winter.
Shenzhen is well worth visiting.
21. Where is Shenzhen?
A. In the north of China B. In the south of China
C. In the west of China D. In the south-west of China
22. Winter in Shenzhen is _____________.
A. usually warm B. very cool C. always cold D. usually hot
23. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?
A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
24. Which season is the longest?
A. Summer B. Winter C. Spring D. Autumn
25. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The best season in Shenzhen
B. The four seasons
C. The weather in Shenzhen
D. Beautiful places in Shenzhen.
B.
People do different activities in different seasons in China. In Spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, Children go swimming. In Shanghai , thousands of people take part in the Spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxin Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water.
26. What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?
A. Go swimming B. Fly kites
C. Climb mountains D. Take part in the spring Marathon
27. What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?
A. Take part in the Lake bicycle race.
B. Play beach volleyball
C. Row along the river.
D. Go swimming in the sea.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in Spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy-cold water.
What does the underlined word mean?
天气 B.温度 C.湿度 D.气候
What is the best title of the passage?
Different seasons in China.
People like the four seasons
Activities in different seasons in China
The introduction of different Provinces in China.

C.
An “Indian summer” does not mean summertime in India. An Indian summer happens in autumn. It is a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November.
In the north-east part of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather at the end of October. The temperature rises to about 21, much warmer than rainy September. The weather is usually sunny. The sky is blue and clear. After an Indian summer, the weather turns cold. Winter comes in December with heavy snowfall.
In some regions to the south of the Yangtz River of China, people also have such a warm period in October or November. Some old people call this warm period “Qiu Laohu”. It means “a tiger in autumn”. The weather is very hot at that time.
What does the word “Indian summer” mean?
The summer time in India
Very hot summer time
A short period of time of warm and dry weather in autumn.
A period of time between summer and autumn.
What can we learn from the passage?
People in the North-east part of the US don’t like the Indian summer.
During the Indian summer, the temperature rises.
The weather is usually cloudy and rainy.
The Indian summer usually happens at the beginning of October.
What’s the weather like after the Indian summer?
The weather is still very warm.
The weather turns cold.
The sky is blue and clear.
It usually rains.
Where do people have such a warm period in China?
In some regions to the south of the Yangtz River of China.
In some part in the north of China
In the middle of China.
In the west of China.
What does the word “Qiu Laohu” mean?
A tiger in autumn B. A blue sky
C. Heavy snowfall D. A sunny day
D
There are ways of knowing about the weather. One important way is to study the clouds.
We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather. To forecast the weather, we should look for three things about clouds: movement, colour, and change.
As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be. When the thick clouds get bigger early in the day, it will rain. When a dark cloud appears, a storm is coming.
Colours in the sky tell us about the weather,too. For example, a golden ring around the Moon also tells us that a storm is on the way.
The rainbow also has a message. When the Sun is in the east and a rainbow is in the west, the rain may be coming its way. When the sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east, the rain will be moving away from us.
What is the important way to know about the weather?
A.To study the clouds
B. To study the colours
C. To study the rainbow
D. To study the sun
We should look for three things about clouds Except_________
A. Movement B. Colour C. Change D. Size
38. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The higher the clouds, the worse the weather is going to be.
B. When the thick clouds get bigger in the morning, it will rain.
C. When a dark cloud appears, it will rain.
D. The lower the clouds, the better the weather.
What does a golden ring around the Moon tell us?
A. The weather is going to be fine.
B. It will rain
C. A storm is coming.
D. The rain will be moving away from us.
What can we know about the rainbow from the passage?
The rainbow can give us a message about the weather.
When it’s going to rain, the rainbow is in the east.
When the rainbow is in the west, the rain will be moving away from us.
People like to see rainbows because they are so beautiful.
Keys:
from 2. is 3. because 4sunny 5. sunglasses
a 7. fishing 8. to have 9. exciting 10. you
11-15 BACBC 16-20 ABBAC 21-25 BABAC 26-30 BBBBC31-35 CBBAA 36-40 ADBCA
I.?1.?Australia?2.?kick?3.?town?4.?picnic?5.?blew?6.?wet?7.?footprints?8.?spend?9.?relative?10.?during??II.?11.?go?to?the?beach?12.?during?the?winter?holidays?13.?flying?kites?14.?make?snowmen?15.?going?swimming??
III.?16-20?DCBDB??21-25?CCADC?26-30?CACBC?