Module 3 Travels Unit 5 visiting the moon词汇课

7A Unit5 Visiting the Moon词汇课
Key words and phrases:
重点词汇：
日记 n.______________ 太空 n.________________
宇宙飞船 n. _________________ 宇航服 n._________________
紧张的 adj._________________ 离开v.________________
*重力 n._________________ 能够；能 adj._________________
*漂浮；浮动 v.__________________ 系；捆；绑 prep.___________________
虚弱的；无力的 adj.___________________ 呼吸 v._________________
如果 conj.________________ 照相机 n._________________
运转；运行 v.__________________ 花园 n.__________________
岩石 n.__________________ 明信片 n.__________________
机器n. __________________ 返回 v. _____________________
核心词组：
多于_____________ 能够 _____________________
不得不；必须 __________________ 以便 _____________________
拍照 ___________________ 像……一样；如同 ____________________
也就是说；即________________ 例如 ___________________
知识精讲：
1.There?can?be?more?than?one?answer.?????????
more?than=?over?超过?
【活学活用】
我们班有50多个学生。____________________________________
2.?Tomorrow?I'll?be?one?of?the?first?students?to?travel?into?the?space.?
①one?of?the? ...当中的之一?，后面的名词要用可数名词的复数。
?【活学活用】
He?is?one?of?the?top?students.? 他是尖子生之一。???
②space,?place,?room的用法区别??：
三者均可表示“空地”、“空间”，?区别如下：????
1).?泛指一般意义的“空地”或“空间”,space?和?room?均可以用，但前者根据情况可用作可数或不可数名词，而后者通常只用作不可数名词。?如?The?large?table?takes?up?too?much?space?[room].?这张大桌子太占地方了。
?There?isn’t?enough?space?[room]?for?all?our?luggage.?没有足够的地方可以放我们的行李。
?Here?is?an?empty?place,?put?the?box?here.?这里有个空地方，把箱子放在这里吧。
?2）space ,?表示“太空”、“宇宙”?是不可数名词;而?room?表示“房间”?是可数名词。??
This?is?one?of?the?largest?rooms?here.?这是这里最大的房间之一。?
?2).?place?表示“空地”?其含义通常比较具体,且往往指座位,有时与?seat?同义。
?We’ll?try?to?get?places?(=seats)?at?the?front?of?the?hall.?我们要设法弄到大厅前面的座位。
?There?are?only?two?places?(=seats)?left?for?tonight.?今晚只剩两个座位。
?A:Is?there?any?room?[space]?in?the?boat??船上有空处吗??
B:Yes,?that?place?in?the?corner?is?empty.?在那边角落里还有个空位。?
3.The?spaceship?will?leave?the?Earth?at?9?a.m.?
leave v. 离开；遗忘
常见用法：
①“leave+地点” 表示“离开某地”?
例如：?When?did?you?leave?Shanghai?????--你什么时候离开上海的???
?②“leave?for+地点” 表示“动身去某地”?
例如：Next?Friday,? Alice?is?leaving?for?London.??下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。??
?③“leave+地点+for+地点” 表示“离开某地去某地”?
例如： Why?are?you?leaving?Shanghai?for?Beijing???你为什么要离开上海去北京？
④“leave+某物” 表示“遗忘某物”
我把钥匙忘在阅览室了。 I left my key in the reading room.
4.It?will?take?us?to?the?Moon.
?take...?to...?带...去...??
【活学活用】
Dad took us to the museum last Friday.上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆.
5. .The?Moon?is?around?380,000?kilometers?from?the?Earth?,so?it'll?take?us?about??four?days?to?
get?there.??
①?around?=?about?大约??
【活学活用】
It happened about 5 o'clock in the morning. 这事发生在早晨约莫五点钟的时候 。
②?it?take?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth.?=sb?spend?some?time?doing?sth.?/?on?sth.?
某人花了多长时间做某事，it?在此句型中作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。?
【活学活用】
It?will?take?him?an?hour?to?finish?all?his?homework.
??=?He?will?spend?an?hour?finishing/on?all?his?homework.
=_____________________________________________
? 完成所有的家庭作业将花费他一个小时。??
③get?to?,?arrive?,?reach?的用法：?
?三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下：?
1）?arrive?和?get?都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语
?但可接?here,?there,?home?之类的表地点的副词作状语。
如：What?time?does?the?train?arrive? ?火车什么时候到??
We?got?[arrived]?here?last?night.?我们昨晚到这儿。?
2）要表示“到达某地”， 需借助适当介词： ??
?arrive?之后通常接介词?at?(一般用于较小的地方)或?in?(一般用于较大的地方)：
如：We?arrived?at?the?station?five?minutes?late.?我们到车站晚了?5?分。钟。
?They?will?arrive?in?Paris?next?Monday.?他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎。
???get?之后通常接介词?to：?
如：When?we?got?to?the?park,?it?began?to?rain.?我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了。
?在谈到火车、汽车等或乘客等到站时?通常用?get?in。
如：?The?bus?gets?in?at?five?thirty.? 汽车五点半到站。??
2）?reach?通常是及物动词(较?get?更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)。
如：?He?reached?Beijing?yesterday.?他昨天到达北京。
?注：reach?之后也可接?here,?there,?home?等词。?
如：?When?did?he?reach?home?yesterday??昨天他什么时候到家??顺便说一句?
reach?除可表示到达某地外，还用于其它意义的到达。
如?：Your?letter?reached?me?last?week.?我是上周收到你的信的。
?He?has?reached?school?age.?他已达到上学年龄。?
You?can?guess?it?when?you?reach?the?end?of?the?chapter.?
当你读到这末尾时?你就可以猜到了。
6. So?we?will?all?be?able?to?float?around?in?the?spaceship.
?比较:?be?able?to与?can
1.前者可用于各种时态，后者只有can和could两种形式????
???They?will?be?able?to?tell?you?the?news?soon.?他很快就能告诉你消息了。???
2.前者表示经过努力能达到目的，后者表示有能力做某事
He?was?able?to?flee?Europe?before?the?war?broke?out.????
=?He?managed?to?flee?Europe?before?the?war?broke?out.??
9.---We'll?have?to?tie?ourselves?to?our?beds?so?that?we?won't?float?away?in?our?sleep!???
①must和have?to用法比较讲解:
1.must表示“必须”?“应该”。否定式must?not(mustn't)表示“不应该”?“禁止”等。在回答带有must的问句时,否定式常用need?not(needn't)或don't?have?to?表示“不必”,而不用must?not?(mustn't)。
?The?work?must?be?finished?as?soon?as?possible.这件工作必须尽快完成。?
You?mustn't?speak?like?that.你不能那样说话。
—Must?I?be?home?before?eight?o'clock??8点之前我必须回家吗?
?—Yes,?you?must./No,?you?needn't./No,?you?don't?have?to.?是的,必须回家。/不?不必了。???
2.must表推测??
?一般只用于肯定句中,译成汉语“一定”?“必定”。?
There?must?be?some?mistakes.肯定有一些错误。?
You?must?be?very?tired.你一定很累了。??
3.have?to表示“必须”?“不得不”,在这个意义上与must很接近,但must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have?to?表示的却是客观需要。have to有更多时态形式；must只有现在时形式。?
You?have?to?work?hard?to?make?a?living.为了谋生你就得努力工作。
?You?must?do?what?I?tell?you. 你必须按照我告诉你的去做。?主观要求
②tie?名词：?领带
??动词：??系，捆，绑??????，现在分词??tying??????，过去式：tied
常用短语??：tie...to..
③so?that?以便，引导目的状语从句?
I?get?up?early?today?so?that?I?can?catch?the?first?bus?to?work.
?我今天早起以便能赶上去上班的头班车。
10.Without?gravity,?our?bodies?may?get?weak,so?we'll?have?to?do?exercises?every?day.??
Without?gravity=If?there?is?no?gravity.?如果没有万有引力?
Without? 介词：没有，后接名词、代词或动名词
he left home without saying a word .他离开了家,一句话都没说
11.I'll?have?to?wear?a?spacesuit?to?help?me?breathe?because?there's?no?air?on?the?Moon.??
???①wear,?dress,?dress?up,??in,?put?on的用法小结:???
都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。?????
wear?“穿着?戴着”表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。?
例如：You’d?better?wear?blue?or?black?pants?with?blown?shoes.???
穿棕色鞋子的时候,?最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。?????????
Why?does?he?often?wear?dark?sunglasses??他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜???
dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给??穿衣服”,dress?oneself?或?get?dressed表示给自己?穿衣服。?
例如：?My?son?is?now?able?to?dress?himself.?我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
It’s?time?to?wake?up?and?get?dressed!?该起床穿衣服了。??
dress?up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。?????????
例如：I’d?like?you?to?dress?up?for?my?birthday?party?tonight.?
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。?????????
Young?kids?often?dress?up?and?have?fun?at?Halloween.??
万圣节前夜，小孩子通常都乔装打扮?玩得很开心。???
in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能??作表语或定语。?
例如：This?is?a?picture?of?a?young?man?in?a?black?coat.??
这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。?????
He?is?in?a?black?nylon?jacket?today.?今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。???????
put?on??“穿上、戴上”?强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。?
例如：I?want?you?to?put?on?this?coat?and?this?hat.??我要你穿这件外套?戴这顶帽子。????????
Put?on?your?heavy?winter?coat?if?you?are?going?out.???如果你要出去?穿上你的厚冬衣。
②breathe v.呼吸?
相关短语?：breathe?in吸入? breathe?out呼出?
breathe?freely透气??breathe?deeply深呼吸
breath?(n.)?呼吸?
相关短语：
deep?breath深呼吸???take?a?deep?breath深呼吸????out?of?breath喘不过气来；上气不接下气?。
用法：His?breath?was?steadied?in?his?sleep.?睡着之后，他的呼吸变得均匀平缓了。
12.At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon.
at the moment=now 目前
13.We will be able to build hotels there in the future.
in the future: 在未来
14.They will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe.
a?large?amount?of?大量?后接不可数名词，动词用单三?
A?large?number?of?大量?后接可数名词，动词用原形?
15. I’m going to take as many photos an I can, that is, if my camera will work up there.
①as +adj/ adv+as sb can 尽某人所能
eg: The rabbit runs as fast as it can.
You should practice English as often as you can.
你应该尽你所能的经常练习英语
拓展：as…..as possible尽可能的
eg: as soon as possible 尽可能的快
as careful as possible 尽可能的仔细
as hard as possible 尽可能的努力
② that is: 那就是说； 也就是说； 即，一般前后用逗号隔开
eg: I think you are kind, that is, I want to make friends with you.
Key sentences:
【基础知识巩固训练】
一．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。
1．The _________(机器) was broken. The workers may have a rest.
2．---- Thank you for your _________ (明信片) and Merry Christmas.
---- The same to you.
3. Liu Yang is the first woman to fly into space by _________ (飞船) in China.
4. You look like an astronaut (宇航员) wearing the _________ (太空服).
5. She sang on the stage for the first time. She was a little _________ (紧张的).
6. Can you help me take a photo with this c _________?
7. The farmer t _________ his cow (牛) to the tree and fell asleep.
8. There is a small g _________ in front of my house. I plant roses in it.
9. There are too many r _________ on the mountain. Plants can't grow.
10. My father is in New York now and he will r _________ home in two days.
二.句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。
11. 广州和杭州一样漂亮。
Guangzhou is _________ beautiful __________ Hangzhou.
12. 今晚的晚餐我吃的很多，比如蔬菜、牛排、排骨和猪肉。
I have much for dinner this evening, _________ _________ vegetables, steak, chops and pork.
13．我手机坏了，也就是说，我不能用它打电话了。
My handset is broken, _________ _________, I can't make calls with it.
14．他很穷，不得不辍学找工作。
He is poor and _________ _________ _________ school to get a job.
15．那只狗能给盲人带路了。
The dog _________ _________ _________ lead the blind.
16．我洗衣服花了15分钟。
It _________ me 15 minutes _________ _________my clothes.
17．珍妮在会上讲得很大声以便所有的人都听到。
Jenny spoke louder _________ _________everyone could hear her clearly at the meeting.
18．----你将来想做什么？
----想成为一名像郎朗一样的钢琴家。
---- What do you want to be _________ _________ _________?
----To be a pianist like Lang Lang.
19．----我怎么解决得了这个数学问题啊？
----别担心，我会帮你的。
---- How can I _________ the math _________?
---- Take it easy. I will help you.
20．这条裾子花了我$350。
The dress _________ _________ $350.
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1. We can’t live (with) water.
2. Let us finish the job by (we).
3. I (leave) for London yesterday.
4. The old man is too (weakly) to walk. He has to stay in bed.
5. Little John keeps a (diary) every day.
6. I felt so (excite) when hearing China had got 4 gold medals during the 2012 Olympic Games.
7. There is a lot of water in our (body).
8. Many people go (swim) in summer.
9. Look! A feather is (float) in the air.
10. We need air to (breath).
11.He （not go ）to the beach last week. But he （go） there tomorrow.
12. Tom is one of the tallest （boy）in his class.
13. Mothers are always （worry）about their children.
14. The students are able to （speak）at least two language.
15. Can you help me （take）some photos.
五、单选题
1. I spent two hours watching the film. It was exciting.
A. more than B. less than C. more on D. less on
2. It me only ten minutes to get to school. My house is next to it.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays
3. It is going to rain. We should get all clothes into the house .
A. so soon as possible B. as soon as possible
C. as soon so possible D. as possible as soon
4. I come back home tomorrow.
A. will B. would C. be going to D. will going to
5. ---What you this weekend?
---To visit my uncle. He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables.
A. will; going to do B. are; go to do
C. are; going to do D. are; do
6. They will grow well your water the flowers often.
A. though B. because C. if D. as
7. I in Shanghai last year, but now I in Guangzhou.
A. work; work B. works; work
C. work; worked D. worked; work
8. The fishermen catch sea food at sea every day.
A. many B. large amount
C. a large amount for D. a large amount of
9. --- is the fruit?
---Ten Yuan, please.
A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How money
10. I draw pictures when I was three years old.
A. am able to B. are able to C. is able to D. was able to
6. - you going to travel in space?
-Yes. What about you?
A. Will;不填 B. Are ；the C. Are ; 不填 D. Will;the
7. -Do you live far away from your school?
-No. only takes me 10 minutes to school by bus.
A. It; get B. It ; to get C. That ; get D. That ; to get
8. -Will astronauts weak if they stay in space for a long time?
-Yes. So they’ll do exercises every day in space.
A. turn; have to B. turn; be able to C. get ; be able to D. get; have to
9. - Terry like playing tennis?
-No. But he it tomorrow with me.
A. Does; will play B. Will; will play C. Does; plays D. Will;plays
10. - is it from the Earth to the Moon?
-It is about 250,000 .
A. How long; miles B. How far; miles
C. How old; mile D. How many; mile
11. - Mr Lin to Shenzhen tomorrow.
-Let’s a party to welcome him.
A. flies; have B. is going to fly ; to have
C. will fly; have D. is flying ; to have
12. - When Julie for Sydney?
-The day after tomorrow.
A. does; leaves B. did; leave C. is going to; leave D. will; leave
13. enough light, the little plant .
A. With ; dies B. Without; will die C. For; dies D. Under; will die
14. - Hello, Lily speaking. Can I talk to Sam?
-Sorry. He’s out. I his call you if he back.
A. will let; will come B. let; will come
C. let; comes D. will let; comes
15. - What was wrong with Alice?
-She felt weak she went to see a doctor.
A. so B. so that C. because D. but
六．同义词
1、What time shall they arrive there?
A come B return C get D fly
2、I am able to swim. What about you?
A can B must C should D would
3、Mr Black will leave ShenZhen at 10:00 p.m
A come from B walk to C go away from D travel to
4、It may take us 3 hours to get to the airport.
A arrive at B leave C fly over D go around
5、If you tie something, you _________.
A hold two more things together with a rope
B make something into a rope.
C tear apart
D make something into pieces
6、If you breathe, you __________.
A keep yourself warm
B take air into and send it out of your body.
C take air into your mouth
D take water into your mouth
6. My elder brother is able to swim very well.
A. is good at B. can C. likes D. should
7. We are going to see wonderful views of the Earth.
A. want to B. need C. start to D. will
8. You must work hard at school.
A. have to B. may C. had better D. would
9. There will be more than one hundred hotels on the Moon.
A. at least B. around C. over D. only
10.-Are you nervous about the exam？
-Yes.
A. happy B. excited C. worried D. afraid
【综合能力提升训练】
一. 完形填空。
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today, I am going to talk about Life in the Future. ____31_____ Will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, _____32____ in space can take photos of places billions of light years (光年) ____33_____the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. ____34_____ the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to _____35____ the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people ____36_____. In the future, we will travel very fast by ____37_____. Our spaceships will be ____38____ a city, and every ship will carry ____39_____ 10,000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships, ____40_____ hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas (电影院).
( ) 31. A. What B. How C. When D. Who
( ) 32. A. radios B. televisions C. telephones D. cameras
( ) 33. A. far away from B. all over C. close to D. in front of
( ) 34. A. Without B. In C. With D. Under
( ) 35. A. get B. leave C. help D. fight
( ) 36. A. other day B. another day C. any day D. one day
( ) 37. A. ship B. spaceship C. bus D. car
( ) 38. A. as big as B. as usual as C. as friendly as D. as well as
( ) 39. A. less than B. more than C. many D. few
( ) 40. A. that is B. for example C. look like D. such as
V．阅读理解。(25分)
A)阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题。每小题1分）
A
People from Hong Kong took a trip to Philippines (菲律宾) in August, 2010. It was a happy trip. However, on August 23rd, they were kidnapped (被绑架) by a man from Philippines in a bus. At that time there were 25 people in the bus, including 3 children and 22 adults. The man was a policeman before, but was fired (解雇). He kidnapped the Hong Kong people because he wanted to get his job back. The man had a gun with himself. People in the bus were afraid. The Philippines policemen tried to persuade the man but failed. Then the man killed 8 Hong Kong people and some were badly injured. Only 9 Hong Kong people were free. At last, the man was killed, too. All the people from China felt sad for it.
( ) 41. What does the underlined word “they” mean?
A. People from Philippines. B. People from Hong Kong.
C. The children. D. The policemen.
( ) 42. What did the man do in the past?
A. He was a visitor. B. He was a policeman.
C. He was a driver of a bus. D. He was a passer-by (路人).
( ) 43. How many people were there in the bus?
A. 25. B. 3. C. 2. D. 8.
( ) 44. Why did the man kidnap the people from Hong Kong?
A. Because he wanted money.
B. Because he didn't like people from Hong Kong.
C. Because he was fired and wanted to get his job back.
D. Because people from Hong Kong didn't let him get in the bus.
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The man kidnapped people from Hong Kong on 23rd, August.
B. The man had a gun.
C. 8 people from Hong Kong were badly injured.
D. All the Chinese were sad for the tragedy (悲剧)
B
A tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat.
One day he saw a monkey and said, “I'm hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me some food."
“Oh, Tiger," said the monkey. “I can't do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants some food. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.”
“What?" shouted the tiger. “Show me that tiger. I will scare him."
“Come with me," said the monkey.
The monkey and the tiger got to a bridge (桥) over the river. “Now look down at the water," said the monkey.
“Do you see the head, the white teeth and the big green eyes of a tiger?"'
“Yes, I do," said the tiger. “I will eat him up!"
“Grr ...? So you told Monkey not to bring me anything! Grr ... I'll kill you! "
After saying these words, the tiger jumped (跳) into the river. But he didn't come out again.
( ) 46. The tiger asked _________ to look for food for him one day.
A. the monkey B. another tiger C. a donkey D. a fox
( ) 47. How many tigers were there in total (总共) in the story?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
( ) 48. What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A. Make ... happy. B. Make ... beautiful. C. Make … afraid. D. Make ... clever.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The tiger is friendly to another tiger.
B. The tiger ate up another tiger at last.
C. Another tiger had white teeth and big green eyes.
D. The tiger didn't eat the monkey.
( ) 50. What do we know about the tiger and the monkey?
A. The tiger is clever and the monkey is coward (懦弱的).
B. The tiger is foolish and the monkey is clever.
C. The tiger is clever and the monkey is clever, too.
D. The tiger is clever and the monkey is foolish.
C
The following is a poster (海报) for a party:
( ) 51.What is the festival about of the poster?
A. Christmas. B. New Year. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. D. Halloween.
( ) 52. When does the party begin?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. D. At midnight.
( ) 53. If you are the director (组织者) of the party, who will you invite to perform a magic show?
A. Liu Qian. B. Zhao Benshan. C. Song Zuying. D. Zhou Xingchi.
( ) 54. Lily is from Saint. John School, and she is going to take part in the party with her classmate Judy. How much should they pay in total?
A. They are for free. B. 15 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 60 yuan.
( ) 55. What do we know about the party?’
A. The party will be over at 8:00 pm.
B. They cerebrate (庆祝) the festival in September.
C. They cerebrate the festival with watermelons (西瓜).
D. If you take part in the party, you should wear odd clothes.
参考答案：
I 1. machine 2. postcard 3. spaceship 4.spacesuit
5. nervous 6. camera 7. tied 8. garden
9. rocks 10. return
II. 11. as; as 12. such as 13. that is;
14. has to leave 15. is able to 16. took; to wash
17. so that 18. in the future 19. solve; problem
20. costs me
III. 21-25 AABAC 26-30 CDDAD
IV. 31-35 ADACB 36-40 DBABD
V. 41-45 BBACC 46-50 AACDB
51-55 DCAAD 56-60 DBCAE
61-65 CBADE
VI. 66. without 67. ourselves 68. breathe 69 . left 70. weak 71. diary 72 excited 73. bodies 74. swimming
75. floating
VII. (One possible version)
Barbara Morgan was a US teacher and astronaut, and she was the first teacher to fly into space. On August 14, 2007 Morgan had a lesson for the students on Earth. During her class in space, students listened to Morgan carefully and asked a lot of questions about space .Morgan answered them and showed her daily life in space to them.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求介绍宇航员摩根的部分生活，要注意以下几点．
1. 确定时态，应使用一般过去时写作；
2. 书写正文时，要围绕提示展开内容，不能遗漏要点； l
3. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。