Module 3 Travels Unit 5 visiting the moon语法课

7A Unit5 Visiting the moon 语法课
Grammar:一般将来时
一、什么时候使用一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生而还没有发生的动作或状态，即只要判断一个动作是还没有发生的，就要用将来时来表达。
二、一般将来时的构成及句型转变
1. will do表将来
They will go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week.
否定句：They won’t go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week.
一般疑问句：Will they go on a picnic in Wu Tong Mountain next week?
肯定回答： Yes, they will. 否定回答：No, they won’t.
特殊疑问句：Where will they go on a picnic next week?
总结： 一般将来时的疑问句句型结构---（特殊疑问词）+will + 主语+动词原形+其他？
练习：
I will go to the supermarket tomorrow.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：___________________
特殊疑问句：
2. be going to do表将来
She is going to plant trees tomorrow.
否定句: She isn’t going to plant trees tomorrow.
一般疑问句： Is she going to plant trees tomorrow?
肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句：What is she going to do?
练习：
I am going to travel to Shanghai.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
特殊疑问句：
小试牛刀：
将下列句子用will do和be going to do改写。
1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）


2. He comes back late.（in two days）


3. She is a driver of a train.（soon）


三．will do和be going to do的区别
will do表示纯粹将来
eg: Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。
be going to do表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。
eg: We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
注意：一般will do和be going to do可以互换，下面两点要注意
表纯粹的将来，例如明天是几号，后天是什么节日这样不以人的意志为转移的只能用will do★
有迹象表明要发生的，只能用be going to do来表达★
eg: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain.
练习：. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will beD. will is四、拓展
1. 当主语是第一人称，即I, we 时，将来时还可以用shall do来表达
We shall have some English classes tomorrow.
注意; Shall we go to the beach tomorrow?--- Good idea.----No, we won’t.
Shall we/I …..? 我们将……吗？常用来提建议
2、there be句型的将来时
There will be a sports meeting next month.
否定句：There won’t be a sports meeting next month.
一般疑问句：Will there be a sports meeting next month?
肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No, there won’t.
特殊疑问句：When will there be a sports meeting.
(2) There are going to be many foreign visitors tomorrow..
否定句：There isn’t going to be many foreign visitors.
一般疑问句：Is there going to be many foreign visitors?
肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句：What are there going to be tomorrow?
注意：不能出现there will have和there is going to have的表达
小试牛刀：
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 3. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 4. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be
3. 主将从现
if表“如果”引导的句子和主句都是用将来时时，为避免重复，if所在的句子用一般现在时代替将来时
判断对错：
eg: If it will rain tomorrow, we will not take a trip.
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t take a trip.
【语法知识巩固训练】
一.根据中文补全句子，一空一词。?
1.?我打算明天和朋友去野炊。??
I_____?_______?_________?have?a?picnic?with?my?friends.?
?I?________?have?a?picnic?with?my?friends.??
2.?下个星期一你打算去干嘛??我想去打篮球。??
What?________?________?_________?_________?_________?_________next?Monday??
?I?_______?______?_____?play?basketball.??
What?_________?you?do?next?Monday??
?I?________?play?basketball.??
3.?你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。??
_____?your?mother?_______?________?go?shopping?this?___________???
Yes,?she?_________.?She?______?________?__________?buy?some?fruit.?
?4.?你们打算什么时候见面。??
What?time?_______?you?_________?__________?meet????
二.?按要求改写句子?
1.?Nancy?is?going?to?go?camping.（改否定）??
Nancy?________?going?to?go?camping.
??2.?I’ll?go?and?join?them.（改否定）
??I?_______?go?______?join?them.??
3.?I’m?going?to?get?up?at?6:30?tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
??________?_______?________?to?get?up?at?6:30?tomorrow??
?4.?We?will?meet?at?the?bus?stop?at?10:30.（改一般疑问句）?
?_______?________?meet?at?the?bus?stop?at?10:30.??
5.?She?is?going?to?listen?to?music?after?school.（对划线部分提问）??
________?_______?she?________?________?_________?after?school???
6.?My?father?and?mother?are?going?to?see?a?play?the?day?after?tomorrow.(同上)
?_________?_________?going?to?see?a?play?the?day?after?tomorrow.???
三．?用所给词的适当形式填空。??
1.?Today?is?a?sunny?day.?We?___________________?(have)?a?picnic?this?afternoon.??
2.?My?brother?_______________?(go)?to?Shanghai?next?week.??
3.?Tom?often?______________(go)?to?school?on?foot.?But?today?is?rain.?
He?______________?(go)?to?school?by?bike.??
4.?What?do?you?usually?do?at?weekends??
I?usually?________?(watch)?TV?and?________(catch)?insects???
5.?Its?Friday?today.?What?_____she?_________?(do)?this?weekend?
?She?______________?(watch)?TV?and?_____________?(catch)?insects.??
6.?What?___________?(d0)?you?do?last?Sunday??
I?____________?(pick)?apples?on?a?farm.?
What?______________?(do)?next?Sunday??
I?______________?(milk)?cows.??
7.?Mary?____________?(visit)?her?grandparents?tomorrow.??
8.?Liu?Tao?____________?(fly)?kites?in?the?playground?yesterday.??
9.?David?______________?(give)?a?puppet?show?next?Monday.??
10.?I?________________?(plan)?for?my?study?now.?
温故知新：?一般现在时专练?
I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。?
1.We?often___________(play)?in?the?playgound.
?2.He?_________(get)?up?at?six?o?clock.?
3.__________you?_________(brush)?your?teeth?every?morning？
4.What__________?(do)?he?usually__________?(do)?after?school??
5.Danny?__________?(study)?English,?Chinese,?Maths,?Science?and?Art?an?school.
?6.Mike?sometimes?__________(go)?to?the?park?with?his?sister.
?7.At?eight?at?night,?she?__________(watch)?TV?with?his?parents.?
8.________?Mike________(read)?English?every?day??
9.How?many?lessons?_________your?classmate________(have)?on?Monday??
10.What?time?_________his?mother_________(do)?the?housework??
11.?Mike?__________(like)?cooking.?
12.?My?aunt?_______(look)?after?her?baby?carefully.
?13.?You?always__________?(do)?your?homework?well.?
14.?I?__________(be)?ill.?I?m?staying?in?bed.?
15.?The?child?often?__________?(watch)?TV?in?the?evening.?
16.?Su?Hai?and?Su?Yang?__________?(have)?eight?lessons?this?term.
?17.?What?day?__________?(be)?it?today??－?It’s?Saturday.?
18.?He?often?_______(have)?dinner?at?home.?
19.?Daniel?and?Tommy?_______(be)?in?Class?One.?
20.?We?_________(not?watch)?TV?on?Monday.
单元小测
I．词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
1. --- Whose _________ (照相机) is it?
--- It is mine. I bought it last month.
2. Our teacher asks us to keep a _______(日记) every day.
3. The_______(宇宙飞船) goes faster than a plane.
4. When you walk the dog, please don’t _________(捆绑) it on the street alone.
5. I felt quite _______ (紧张) before the exam.
6. Lucy planted a lot of flowers in her g_______.
7. There are many r_________ on the mountain.
8. I got a p________ from my friend at Christmas.
9. There are many new m________ in our factory.
10. The bird looks w________ and it can’t fly up again.
II．句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
11. 超过30个学生通过了英语考试。
______ ______ 30 students passed the English exam.
12．雨下得正大。我不得不留在家里。
It is raining heavily. I _______ _______ _______ at home．
13．我们不可以在这个博物馆里照相。
We can’t ______ _______ in the museum.
14. 我们应该多吃点水果，比如苹果和香蕉。
We should eat more fruit, ________ _______ apples and bananas.
15．汤姆非常穷，也就是说，他没钱买新房子。
Tom is very poor, ________ _______ ,he doesn't have money to buy a new house.
III. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 16. You should not forget your schoolbag when you leave.
A. go away B. put away C. carry away D. drive away
( ) 17. He was able to swim when he was six years old.
A. would B. could C. should D. had to
( ) 18. --- Where is your father?
--- He is not in. I will tell my father to call you back when he returns home.
A. takes back B. brings back C. comes back D. wants back
( ) 19. Plants can’t grow up without sunshine.
A. throughout B. within C. with no D. out of
( ) 20. --- What's wrong with your computer? --- It can't work.
A. sleep B. run C. eat D. break
B)从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. Tom is one of _____ most popular _____ in our school.
A. the; students B. a; students C. the; student D. a; student
( ) 22. There _____ a large amount of information on the Internet.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
( ) 23. You will see a new coffee shop ______ you walk along the street.
A. because B. so C. if D. but
( ) 24. It ______ me 15 minutes to go to school on foot every day.
A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
( ) 25. Her dress is _______ beautiful Judy’s.
A. so; that B. as; so C. as, as D. so; so
( ) 26. John gives me a call again ______ he can make sure when the meeting will start.
A. because of B. of that C. as for D. so that
( ) 27. If you go to the shop, can you help me ______ the bag I left yesterday?
A. bring back B. bring to C. bring away D. bring up
( ) 28. --- Can I open the window? --- _________, you can.
A. Not at all B.I am not sure C. Never mind D. Of course
( ) 29. --- ________ --- No, I won’t. I have too much homework to do.
A. What about going shopping with me?
B. Would you like to go shopping with me?
C. Will you go shopping with me?
D. Shall we go shopping?
( ) 30. --- Are you going to fly kites in the park tomorrow morning?
--- ______ I like flying kites very much.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I am not C. Yes, I will D. No, I won’t
IV．完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Grandpa,
How is everything going? I was __31__ to hear that you had a cold last week. I hope you are in good __32__.
Things are fine here. I had my final exams last week and__33__my report card today. I always got __34__ when I saw the envelope from school, but __35__ I did OK this time. I had a really __36__ time with science this term, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my __37__ report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, but it wasn’t true. It was just because I found science was really difficult. Another disappointing (失望的) result, was history. My history teacher __38__ I could do better. The good news was that __39__ Maths teacher said I was hard-working. And my English teacher said my listening was good.
Well, that’s all about myself now. Mom and Dad want to __40__ their love to you.
Love,
Alan
( ) 31. A. afraid B. sorry C. interesting D. happy
( ) 32. A. health B. mood C. order D. hands
( ) 33. A. finished B. sent C. received D. did
( ) 34. A. nervous B. interested C. surprised D. excited
( ) 35. A. unluckily B. luckily C. sadly D. firstly
( ) 36. A. good B. great C. wonderful D. difficult
( ) 37. A. longest B. easiest C. best D. worst
( ) 38. A. spoke B. said C. asked D. ordered
( ) 39. A. his B. your C. my D her
( ) 40. A. send B. bring C. start D. tell
V．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or the sea. The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible (糟糕的) when there is a strong wind.
The sea nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. It is said that the deepest place in the sea is about 11 kilometres. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain is put into the sea, there will be still 2 kilometres of water above it!
In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some people can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists (科学家) lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
( ) 41. The sea covers about _____ of the Earth.
A. one half B. one quarter C. two quarters D. three quarters
( ) 42. Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in this passage?
A. Fish. B. Plants. C. Islands. D. Living things.
( ) 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The deepest place in the sea is about 10 kilometres.
B. The sea can be terrible when the wind blows hard.
C. A lot of fish live in the sea by eating plants.
D. The sea becomes warmer and warmer
( ) 44. Five women scientists lived in the deep sea for ______ in 1970.
A. five days B. twelve days C. thirteen days D. fourteen days
( ) 45. This passage is most probably from _______.
A. a radio program B. a science reading C. a storybook D. a newspaper
VI.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 (每小题1分，一共10分)
46. The Maths problem is difficult and we can’t finish it by _____ (our).
47. What do you want ______ (do) this afternoon?
48. It is the best place for us _______ (have) a rest.
49. Tony is too tired ______ (breathe) after running.
50. There will be a beautiful pool for you _______ (swim).
51. Yesterday I watched an _______ (excite) movie.
52. --- I hear you have a lot of _______ (book) about Shanghai. Can you show them to me?
--- Sure.
53. --- John, you look so _________ (happily).
--- Well, I won the singing competition.
54. This is a film about _______ (travel) around the world.
55. You can do this work without ________ (leave) your home.
VII．书面表达。（共20分）
假如你叫Wang Chen，是个中学生，经常收听英语台Hit-FM的音乐节目，请你用英语给节目主持人Valen写一封信，80词左右，信的开头和署名已给出。信的要点包括以下内容：
1．你很喜欢Valen的节目，特别(especially)是英语歌曲；
2．你的学习很忙，平时放松自己的方式之一就是打开收音机听这个节目；
3．从英语歌曲中你学会了很多单词；
4．在所有的歌曲中，你最喜欢的一首歌曲；
5．顺便祝主持人身体健康！
Dear Valen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Wang chen
参考答案：
I. 1. camera 2. diary 3. spaceship 4. tie 5. nervous6. garden 7. rocks 8. postcard 9. machines 10. weak
II. 11. More than 12. have to stay 13. take photos 14. such as 15. that is
III. 16-20 ABCCB 21-25 AACAC 26-30 DADCA
IV. 31-35 BACAB 36-40 DDBCA
V. 41-45 DCBDB
VI. 46. ourselves 47. to do 48. to have 49. to breathe 50. to swim 51. exciting 52. books 53. happy 54. traveling 55. leaving
VII.
Dear Valen,
I am a middle school student. I often listen to your programme. I like it very much, especially the English songs. As a student, I am busy with my study. When I feel tired, I turn on the radio and listen to your programme. It makes me feel relaxed. What’s more, I am able to learn many English words from these songs. Of all the songs, I like the song Live While We’re Young best.
Best wishes!
Wang Chen
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写一封信。写作时要注意以下几点：
1. 书信的格式：称呼、开头、主体、结尾和署名；
2. 确定时态，使用一般现在时进行写作；
3. 书写正文时，要围绕提示内容，不能遗漏要点；
4. 注意衔接词的使用；
5. 文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。