7A Unit6 Travelling around Asia词汇课
Key words and phrases:
重点词汇:
亚洲 n.______________ 手册;指南 n.________________
地域;地区 n. _________________ 传统的 adj._________________
现代的 adj._________________ 观光;游览n.________________
中心点;中心 n._________________ 喷泉 n._________________
建筑 n.__________________ 正好;恰好 adv.___________________
在……对面adj.___________________ 照亮 v._________________
方向 n.________________ 自然的;天然的 n._________________
美;美丽 n..__________________ 桥 n.__________________
池塘 n.__________________ 小吃 n.__________________
在…..外面prep. __________________ 饺子n. _____________________
庙;寺 n.________________
核心词组:
旅游手册_____________ 名胜_____________________
在……的中心 __________________ 点亮;照亮 _____________________
在……的西北部 ___________________
知识精讲:
1. travel guide旅游指南;旅游手册,可以简称为guide.
e. g: I need a travel guide.
A travel guide is very important for you.
guide作可数名词,意为“手册,指南,导游”;作及物动词,意为“引着参观”。
【活学活用】
Make a travel guide.做一本旅游手册。
She guides the tourists around the city.她引着游客参观这个城市。
2. Listen to a girl talking about three cities in Asia.
Asia n. 亚洲
拓展:Asian adj. /n. 亚洲的,亚洲人的;亚洲人
East Asia东亚
【活学活用】
China is in East Asia.中国在东亚。
China is an Asian country. 中国是亚洲的一个国家。
We are Asians. 我们是亚洲人。
3. Tell your classmate about some places of interest.
place of interest名胜
【活学活用】
There are many places of interest in China. 中国有许多名胜古迹。
The Great Wall is a place of interest. 长城是一处名胜。
4. My head was made there.
be made in+地点名词,意为“产于某地”,由于there是地点副词,故去掉介词in.
成品+be made in+地点
产于某地
原料+be made into+成品
……被制成……
成品+be made of+ 原料(看得出,物理)
由……制成
成品+be made by+制造者
……被……制造
成品+be made from+原料(看不出,化学)
由……制成
【活学活用】
My piano is made in Beijing. 我的钢琴产于北京。
The birthday cake is made by my mother. 这个生日蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是由木材制成的。
Wine is made from grapes. 红酒是由葡萄制成的。
Grapes are made into wine. 葡萄被制成了酒。
The bike is made in China. 这辆自行车产于中国。
5. If you like sightseeing, you will love it!如果你喜欢观光,你会爱上它的!
(1) 本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时;主句也可以用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子。if意为“如果”。
【活学活用】
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I’ll visit the Great Wall with you.
=___________________________________________________
如果明天不下雨, 我就和你去参观长城。
(2) sightseeing n . 观光;游览
常用短语:go sightseeing去观光 do some sightseeing游览
Why do you go sightseeing?
6. People’s Square is in the centre of Shanghai.
in the centre of 在……的中心
【活学活用】
There is a park in the centre of the city. 在这个城市的中心有一个公园。
7. It is a large public area with green grass, fountains and birds.
area n. 区域;地区; 面积
a large public area大型公众区域
public area 公共场所;公共区域
【活学活用】
They will build a garden in this area. 他们将在这个区域内建一座花园。
In some areas, the children walk to school. 在有些地区,孩子们走着去上学。
8. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous building around it, such as the Shanghai Guand Theatre and the Shanghai Museum.
①around prep. 在……周围
around the world =all over the world 全世界
They went around the town and looked at the shops.
②building n.建筑物 build vt. 建筑,建造
【活学活用】
tall buildings高楼
They will build many buildings in our school. 他们将在我们学校建许多建筑物。
There are two teaching buildings in our school. 我们学校有两栋教学楼。
9. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings.
walk along 沿着……走
When we walked along the beach, we saw a whale.
Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.
10. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings.
(1) just adv. 正好,恰好 ; 常用于肯定句。
That’s just what I wanted.
It’s just seven o’clock.
(2) across prep. 在……对面 across from 在……对过
The Smiths live just across the river.
They live across from us.
across作介词“穿过,横过”之意,着重从事物表面一边到另一边
介词through意为“穿过”,但它着重指从空间一头到另一头
Don’t walk across the road.
Light comes in through the window.
11. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction.晚上,这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。
(1) at night“夜晚,在夜里”
(2) light up意为“点亮,照亮”
Fire lights up the room.
It’s time to light up the candle. 该是点亮蜡烛的时间了。
拓展:
light动词,意为“照亮,使明亮”,过去式为lighted/ lit.
light名词,意为“光,光线”
Light travels faster than sound.
light形容词,意为“轻的,浅色的,明亮的”
light music light green a light classroom
(3) direction可数名词,意为“方向”。
in all directions= in every direction.四面八方
Sound comes in the direction.He looks at the room in every direction.他看看房子四周。
注:表示“朝……方向”,用介词in,而不用to.
12. Yu Garden is a traditional garden.豫园是一个传统的花园。
traditional adj 传统的
Dumplings are traditional food in China.
拓展:tradition n .传统”
We have lots of traditions.
13. If you enjoy history and natural beauty.如要你喜爱历史和自然美
natural adj. 自然的,天然的
nature n. 自然,自然界
natural gas天然气 natural science自然科学
natural beauty自然美 beauty shop美容院
There are many plants in the natural world.
We all like natural beauty.
Nature is the most beautiful in spring.
14. Where else can I go? 我还可以去哪儿?
else 意为“别的,另外”,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,通常后置。
What else do you want?你还想要什么?
Anything else?还有别的吗?
else与other:
else常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,也可修饰all, much, little等词,放在其后,作后置定语。此外,else还可以构成名词所有格,即else’s,意为“另外的,其他的人或物的”。
Why didn’t you come? Everyone else was here.
I’m taking a few clothes and some books, not much else.
That must be someone else’s pen. It’s not my elder sister’s.
other作形容词,用以修饰名词或代词,作定语;此外,other可作代词,可以单独作主语、宾语、表语,其复数形式为others.
We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects at school.
Some students are playing under the tree, others are flying kites over there.
15. Sightseeing usually refers to……观光通常是指
refer to 提到,涉及,指的是 (注意:这里的“to”是介词)
When I say the thing, I don’t refer to you.当我说这件事时,我不是指你。
拓展:
refer…to… 把……提交给……; 把……归功于……(相当于own…to…),此处refer是及物动词。
They refer the thief to the police.他们把小偷交给了警察。
16. If you make the wheels round…如果你让轮子变圆……
make常见用法:
make+宾语+形容词: Rainy days make me sad. 雨天让我不开心。
make+宾语+动词原形: Tom often makes us laugh. 汤姆经常让我笑。
Useful sentences:
1、one of+ the+形容词/副词的最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.
2. If you enjoy history and natural beauty, you will love this garden.
3. If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.
4. The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai.
5. I was away from school today.
6. We had a wonderful time.
【词汇基础知识巩固训练&综合检测】
I.词汇:根据汉语或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
1. The Spring Festival is a__________ (传统的) festival of China.
2. He has __________ (现代的) ideas though he is 80 years old.
3. There’s a Chinese takeaway (外卖餐馆) in the __________ (中心) of the town.
4. ---- Where is your classroom?
---- My classroom is in a low __________ (建筑).
5. When he runs the marathon (马拉松), he goes in the wrong __________ (方向).
6. The driver wants to pass the long b __________.
7. "Sleeping b________" is written by Charles Perrault.
8. Everyone shouts "Kill it!" when a rat is seen to run a__________ the street.
9. O _________ the window, it is a wonderful spring morning.
10. After graduation (毕业), I want to work as a tourist g__________.
II.句子:根据汉语提示,补全句子。每空一词。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.目前在中国你游览过多少处名胜古迹了?
How many __________ __________ __________ have you visited in China so far?
12.春节,广州市中心很多的商店都关门。
A lot of shops__________ __________ __________ __________ Guangzhou are closed during the Spring Festival.
13.乌鲁木齐在中国的西北部。它是一个美丽的地方。
Urumqi is __________ __________ __________ __________ China. It is a beautiful place.
14.当我们在黑暗的房间里打开电灯时,房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。
When we turn on a lamp in a dark room, everything in the room __________ __________ __________ at once.
15.做个旅游手册,向你的朋友们介绍些有趣的地方吧!
Make a__________ __________ to introduce some interesting places to your friends!
16.如果我有足够的钱,我打算去周游世界。
If I have enough money, I am going to__________ __________ __________ __________.
17.蒂娜如果通过了测试,她就会去欧洲。
Dina will go to Europe __________ __________ __________ the exams.
18. ---- 露西,昨晚过得怎样?---- 玩得很开心。
---- Lucy, how was your last night?
---- Well, I _________ __________ __________ __________.
19.请沿着这条路一直走下去,你会发现图书馆在你的右手边。
Please __________ __________ this road and you will find the library on your right.
20.当我走上舞台时,四面八方的灯射向我。
When I went onto the stage, all lights__________ __________ __________ shoot at me.
III.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 21. She is one of __________ in the club.
A. the younger singers B. the youngest singers
C. youngest singers D. the youngest singer
( ) 22. If it __________ fine tomorrow, we __________ to the park together.
A. is; go B. will be; go C. will be; will go D. is; will go
( ) 23. __________ a waste of time talking to her any more.
A. It's B. That's C. It D. What is
( ) 24. What __________ they do if they __________ the meeting?
A. do; will miss B. will; misses C. will; miss D. will; will miss
( ) 25. ---- Jack, don't refer __________ it again, please.
---- Oh, I'm sorry, I will remember it.
A. in B. on C. to D. about
( ) 26. There are many animals in the zoo, __________ pandas, tigers and horses.
A. example B. so as C. and so on D. such as
( ) 27. ---- What are you going to do tomorrow?
----We'll go to the library tomorrow __________ it doesn't rain.
A. when B. if C. but D. because
( ) 28. ---- Where is Yinchuan? ---- It's in the north __________ China.
A. to B. on C. of D. at
( ) 29. I want to own a room on the higher floor, so I can __________ the city.
A. get a bird's-eye view of B. look for C. look up D. look around
( ) 30. ---- What is your hobby? ---- I enjoy __________ English songs.
A. sings B. singing C. sang D. sing
IV.完形填空。(共10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Traveling not only opens my eyes to the world but also makes me strong. I love traveling. I love hiking (徒步旅行) best. Last week, I _____31_____ with my friends. It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing, and all of us were very _____32_____. It was a good trip at the beginning, _____33_____ something unexpected (意想不到的) happened on the halfway. _____34_____ of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't_____35_____ any further.
We were worried, but nobody knew_____36_____ to do. One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone, but there was no signal (信号) in the mountain area. Luckily, we brought a (n) _____37_____ with us. We put it up quickly and let him_____38_____in it. He took some medicine. Then he drank some water and ate some food. After a while, he felt much_____39_____ and then we walked on. When we got a bird's-eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves _____40_____ the mountain.
( ) 31. A. went shopping B. went hiking C. went fishing D. went on a picnic
( ) 32. A. excited B. good C. sad D. busy
( ) 33. A. and B. but C. when D. because
( ) 34. A. All B. Two C. One D. None
( ) 35. A. ride B. work C. leave D. walk
( ) 36. A. how B. where C. when D. what
( ) 37. A. bell B. camera C. tent D. guide
( ) 38. A. have a rest B. take photos C. have a good time D. take a trip
( ) 39. A. happier B. worse C. sadder D. better
( ) 40. A. in the middle of B. on the top of C. at the foot of D. at the end of
V.阅读理解。(25分)
A)阅读下列短文,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1分)
A
Hi, my name is Susan. I live in Guangzhou. I had a great time in my May Day holiday. Look at the table of my holiday.
Monday
I had BBQ with my classmates, Everybody was excited about the holiday. I ate a lot of delicious food at that time.
Tuesday
I visited my uncle's family with my parents. We went to a restaurant in the centre of Shanghai. We had a good meal together.
Wednesday
I went shopping with my cousin (堂兄) Jack. We bought some T-shirts and pants. In the afternoon, he taught me how to drive his fancy car. It was not easy first. But I learnt it quickly.
Thursday
We returned home with many gifts from our trip. At night, I chatted with my classmates on the phone, and I watched CCTV before going to bed.
Friday
I started to finish my homework on my personal laptop (笔记本电脑). After I finished the homework, I emailed them to my teachers.
That's my holiday. I enjoyed it very much.
( ) 41. What did Susan do on Monday?
A. She visited her uncle's family with her parents.
B. Her cousin Jack taught her how to drive his fancy car.
C. She chatted with her classmates on the phone.
D. She ate a lot of delicious food in BBQ.
( ) 42. Where did Susan's Uncle live?
A. In Guangzhou. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen.
( ) 43. What did Susan do on Wednesday?
A. She went shopping with her cousin. B. She bought some T-shirts and pants.
C. Her cousin taught her how to drive his fancy car. D. All the above.
( ) 44. How many days did Susan spend on her trip?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 45. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Everybody was excited about the holiday.
B. Susan learnt to drive a fancy car quickly.
C. Susan watched CCTV before going to bed on Wednesday.
D. After Susan finished the homework, she emailed them to her teachers.
B
I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing when I was young. So I traveled there with my parents during the last winter holiday. We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old town of Lijiang. We bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China; many people came here every year. I seldom go traveling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently (流利地), I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the sceneries and my family.
( ) 46. Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?
A. Guilin. B. Dali. C. Lijiang. D. Kunming.
( ) 47. How did the writer go for his trip?
A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By air. D. By bike.
( ) 48. What does the underlined word "sceneries" mean in Chinese?
A.人物 B.景物 C.照相 D.道具
( ) 49. How often did the writer see snow except this time?
A. Always. B. Seldom. C. One time. D. Never.
( ) 50. We can learn from the passage that__________.
A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong.
B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the plane.
C. the writer's English was very good and he could talk with foreigners fluently.
D. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day.
C
Today, tourism (旅游业) has become one of the fastest growing industries (产业) in most places. Why more and more people are fond of traveling? The main reason is for pleasure. For example, having worked hard throughout the weekdays, people will want to go to the mountains or beaches nearby for relaxing. When people return from their trip, they will usually feel fresh and energetic, and ready to work harder.
Traveling is also one of the best means for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can never get a picture of it until you see it by yourself. Seeing is believing. What's more, if you are a careful observer (观察者), you can learn much during your travel, such as the geography and the history of the places you visit. Though you have studied well at school, there is always a lot for you to learn through traveling. You find these knowledge in your life, and it is more valuable than what you got from books.
( ) 51. Why more and more people like traveling?
A. Because they have a lot of money. B. Because they go out for pleasure.
C. Because they have a lot of time. D. Because they want to travel all around the word.
( ) 52. Where do people like to go when they have a short holiday?
A. They like to go to a faraway place. B. They like to visit a beautiful place.
C. They like to go to the place nearby. D. They like to go to the place that they never go before.
( ) 53. What does the underlined word "energetic" mean in Chinese?
A.精力充沛的 B.疲惫不堪的 C.放松的 D.辛勤的
( ) 54. What can we learn from travel?
A. Geography. B. History of the places you visit.
C. Both A and B. D. Nothing.
( ) 55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If you studied well at school, you needn't go to travel.
B. Tourism has become the fastest growing industries in most places.
C. During traveling, the most important thing is learning.
D. During traveling, we can learn a lot and relax ourselves.
B)以所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. natural B. buildings C. heard D. traditional
E. listen F. places of interest
A: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?
B: Well, I traveled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.
A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing; tell me something interesting about it.
B: OK. There are a lot of _____56_____ and modern _____57_____ in Beijing. I visited many ____ 58______such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A: I _____59_____ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?
B: I spent a week staying there.
A: Did you enjoy yourself'?
B: Yes, of course. I not only enjoyed its beautiful _____60_____ scene, but also the delicious food.
C)从所给的六个句子中选出五个补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)
A. What is the schedule?
B. it will go to the Disneyland for a whole day.
C. Do you have some travel groups to get there?
D. How much is it?
E. we decide to join this group.
F. How much for one person?
A: May I help you?
B: Yes. My family want to visit HK this month. (61) __________
A: Yes, we have. When and how many days would you like for the trip?
B: Middle of the month, about two days.
A: Please wait ...Yes, we have a group to HK on 18th.
B: (62) __________
A: Well, for the first day we will get to HK and visit some famous spots in HK. On the second day, (63) __________ After supper, it will go back here.
B: That sounds great. (64) __________
A:¥788, including everything.
B: OK, (65) __________ My parents, elder sister and I.
A: Thank you very much. Please wait a moment, and let me make the contract (合同).
Ⅵ. 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题,每小题1分)
66. We need to __________ (building) more schools for the poor children.
67. You did a __________ (beauty) job of cleaning up the kitchen.
68. There is no doubt that recycling helps save __________ (nature) resources.
69. The post office is __________ (just) across from the club.
70. Both China and India are the countries of __________ (Asia).
71. There is small __________ (pond) near my house.
72. She wants to be involved (参与) in every __________ (area) of your life.
73. I enjoy eating __________ (dumpling) during the Spring Festival.
74. Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go __________ (sightseeing).
75. It is dark outside. Lucy, please turn on all the __________ (light)!
VII.书面表达。(10分)
请你根据下面的内容提示,以“Places to visit in Guangzhou”为题,写一篇关于广州介绍的文章。60词左右,可以适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示:1.广州一年四季不太冷也不太热。
2.广州还有很多出名景点,如:越秀公园,陈家祠(the Chen Clan Temple)等。
3.广州的美食全世界闻名。
4.购物地方很多。如:天河城 (Tianhe Shopping Mall)、北京路、上下九等。
Places to visit in Guangzhou
Welcome to Guangzhou, and let me show you around it. ____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
I. (One possible version) '
1. traditional 2. modern 3. centre
4. building 5. direction 6. bridge
7. beauty 8. across 9. Outside 10. guide
II. (One possible version) .
11. places of interest l2. in the centre of 13. in the north-west of
14. will light up 15. travel guide 16. travel around the world
17. if she passes 18. had a wonderful time 19. walk along
20. in every direction
III. 21-25 BDACC 26-30 DBCAB
IV. 31-35 BABCD 36-40 DCADB
V. 41-45 DCDBC 46-50 CCBDD
51-55 BCACD 56-60 DBFCA
61-65 CABFE
VI. (One possible version)
66. build 67. beautiful 68. natural
69. just 70. Asia 71. pond
72. area 73. dumplings 74. sightseeing
75. lights
VII. (One possible version)
Welcome to Guangzhou, and let me show you around it. Guangzhou is not too cold or too hot all year round. In Guangzhou, there are many famous places for you to visit ,such as Yuexiu Park, the Chen Clan Temple. And you can buy things in large shops, such as Tianhe Shopping Mall, Beijing Road, Shang Xia Jiu and so on. After shopping, you can eat delicious food everywhere. You know, Guangzhou's food is very famous all over the world. I’m sure you will have a good time in Guangzhou.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写一篇关于广州介绍的文章。写作时要注意以下几点:
1.介绍类的文章通常使用一般现在时进行写作。
2.书写正文时,要根据所给的提示,展开写作,注意不要遗漏要点。
3.尽量运用本单元所学过的句型和重要单词。
4.写完文章后,要通读全文,检查拼写是否正确、语序是否通顺,提示点是否齐全。