Module 3 Travels Unit 6 travelling around Asia语法课

7A Unit6 Travelling around Asia语法课
Grammar:
一．条件状语从句的概念
条件状语从句，表示主句动作发生的条件。即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。在英语中由连接词if或unless等引导的状语从句叫做条件状语从句。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作“假如，只要，如果”等意思。条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循“主将从现”的原则。即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。
二. 条件状语从句的引导词
1. If conj . 如果，假如
If you ask him，he will help you．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。
If you fail in the exam，you will let him down．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。
2. unless conj.除非,若不,除非在……的时候 （if ...not...）
You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。
Unless it rains, the game will be played.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。
3. so/as long as conj.只要
You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.
只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以把我的书借去。
三．关于条件句的时态，常见的有以下三种情况： 1、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go out with you.
如果明天不下雨，我就和你出去。2、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 If you want to have a chat ,call me up.
如果你想聊天，打我电话。
3、如果主句是含有情态动词时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。
You can pass the exam if you work hard. 如果你努力学习，你就能通过这次考试。
四．知识拓展
1. 在以when，before，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句，也适用“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。　I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.
当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。　 she will give you a call as soon as she returns.
她一回来就会给你电话。
2. If条件句的同义句：祈使句，and /or+将来时态的陈述句。
Work hard ,and you will make great progress.=
If you work hard,you will make great progress.
如果你努力学习，你才会取得大的进步。
Hurry up, or you will be late.=If you don’t hurry up. you will be late.
如果你不快点，你就要迟到了。
【语法基础知识巩固训练】
一．选择正确的答案，并划√。
1. Ann (will go/go/goes) to Hong Kong if she (will pass/pass/passes) the exams.
2. If there (will be/are/is) a car accident, they (will call/call/calls) 110 for help at once.
3. If a UFO (will land/land/lands) in front of me, I (will go/go/goes) in to look for the alien
4. I (will call/ call) you if my mum (will stay/stay / stays) at home.
5. Mr Liu (will let / let /lets) you know if he (will need/ need/ needs) help.
6. (Will / Do/ Does) he visit the Ocean Park if he (won't / don't/ doesn't) get tired?
7. Where (will/ do /does) they live if they (will miss/ miss/ misses) the bus?
二．将下列句子合并成含if的条件句。
1. You can come with us. All of us are happy.
_____________________________________________________________________
2. He works hard. He gets good marks.
_____________________________________________________________________
3. You come late. You miss the train.
_____________________________________________________________________
4. She doesn't dress up. They don't let her into the party.
_____________________________________________________________________
5. I go there. The rain stops.
_____________________________________________________________________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（15分，每小题1分）
1. If you ________(feel) tired, you _______________ (have) to have a rest.
2. Where _______ he _________(see) the film if he ________________(have) time?
3. If there __________(be) fewer trees, there _______________( be) more pollution.
4. He _____________(dress) more casually if he ________________( not work) on weekends.
5. If Marcia _____________(live) alone, she ___________________( keep) a pet parrot.
6. Lana ________________( buy) a new dress if the old one ____________(be) out of style.
7. The twins ______________(fight) if they_______________(argue).
8. I ____________(have) a bake sale if I _____________(need) money for education.
9. Peter _____________( send) me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour) Spain.
10. If Mr Green ___________(say) I am hard- working, my parents _________( feel) glad.
11.I ____________(go) to the beach if it________________ ( not rain) this week.
12. __________they __________( have) a match if the P.E. teacher _____________(be) busy?
13.He ____(write) a letter to his grandparents if he ____(get) his report card this week.
14. If she ____________(get) up late, she _____________ ( not catch) the early bus.
15. Peter ________(major) in English if he ____(pass) the exams in Peking University.
四、改写句子
You walk along the Bund . You will see many buildings .(连成一个条件从句)
You 、go to Beijing、 you 、want to visit 、where .(变成一个含有条件从句的特殊疑问句)
The Summer Palace is in the north -west of Beijing. (就划线部分提问)
You will find its meaning with the help of a dictionary .
You will find its meaning if you it in a dictionary.
Yu Garden is a 400-year-old traditional garden.
Yu Garden the history of 400 .
五、句型转换
1. My father likes the color of the trainers. (改为否定句)
My father __________ _________ the color of the trainers.
2. He can borrow a book from the library. (改为一般问句)
___________ he __________ a book from the library?
3. You can’t turn on the computer now. (改为祈使句)
__________ __________ __________ the computer now.
4. The students often clean the classroom every day. (时间状语改为at the moment)
The students ___________ ___________ the classroom at the moment.
5. Jack looks very smart today. (画线提问)
____________ ____________ Jack ____________ today?
6. His maths teacher’s jeans are black and grey. (画线提问)
__________ __________ ___________ his maths teacher’s jeans?
7. They’re having the show because they want to raise the money. (画线提问)
___________ __________ ___________ having the show?
8. He pays 200 yuan for the jacket. (改为同义句)
The jacket ___________ ___________ 200 yuan.
9. I don’t know how I can help him. (改为同义句)
I don’t know __________ ___________ ___________ him.
10. That picture is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
___________ _____________ that picture is!
Keys:
三、 1 feel ,will have 2 will see ,has 3 are will be
4 will dress doesn't work 5 lives will keep 6 will buy is
7 will fight argue 8 will have need 9 will send tours 10 says will feel 11 will go ,doesn't rain 12 will have is 13 will wtite gets 14 gets won't catch 15 will major passes
四、1、You will see many buuildings if you walk along
Where will you want to visit , if you go to Beijing ?
Where is the Summer Palace?
Look up 5.has years
五、1. doesn't like 2 can borrow 3 Don't turn on 4 are cleaning 5 what is like 6 What colour are 7 Why are they 8 cost him 9 how to help 10 How beautiful
单元小测
一、?词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。(共5小题，每小题1分)??
6.?This?is?a?very?popular?restaurant?in?this____________(地区).
?7.?The?farm?has?a____________(池塘).?
The?cows?can?drink?from?it.??
8.?There?is?a____________(桥)?over?the?river.
?9.?---?Am?I?late?? ??---?No.?You're?j____________?in?time.?
10.?China?is?a?big?country?in?A____________.?
二、词汇运用。(共10小题，每小题1分)?
?i.?同义替换。(共5小题，每小题1分)?
?(? ?)?11.?Here?is?a?travel?guide?for?you.?It?can?tell?you?a?lot?of?information?about?Beijing.?
A.?guide?for?a?skill? B.?book?full?of?travel?information?C.?talk?about?travel?information?
(?? )?12.?The?sun?lights?up?the?sky?and?the?Earth.?
A.?makes?...?bright?????????B.?makes?...?good?C.?makes?...?special?
(?? )?13.?We?will?go?sightseeing?to?Thailand?next?month. A.?take?photos?????????????B.?go?on?a?trip?C.?go?on?a?picnic?
(? ?)?14.?Walk?along?the?road,?and?you?will?see?the?school?on?the?left.
? A.?Get?into?????????????????B.?Go?down? C.?Get?away?from?
(?? )?15.?Which?places?of?interest?would?you?like?to?visit?in?Beijing?during?this?summer?holiday?? A.?famous?places??????????B.?ancient?places? C.?large?places?
ii.?词汇释义。(共2小题，每小题1分)??
(??)?16.?A?park?in?the__________?of?a?city?is?a?park?in?the?middle?of?a?city.?
A.?front??????????B.?end??C.?centre?
(??)?17.?A(n)?__________?festival?refers?to?a?festival?which?is?old?and?has?a?long?history.?????
A.?important????????B.?small?????C.?traditional?
iii.?根据上下文线索猜词。(共3小题，每小题1分)??
(??)?18.?There?are?many?__________?and?new?buildings?in?Shanghai,?but?few?old?ones.?
A.?modern?????????B.?ugly???C.?natural?
(??)?19.?During?the?earthquake,?people?didn't?know?what?to?do?and?they?ran?in?every__________.? A.?garden?????????B.?house C.?direction?
(??)?20.?There's?a?small?village?right?__________?the?river?and?you?can?go?there?through?the?
bridge.
?A.?behind?????????B.?across???C.?outside?
IV.?语法填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)??????阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。?
December?25th?is?Christmas?Day.?21.__________?that?day,?there?is?a?very?famous?person?to?send?gifts?to?people.?22.__________?(he)?name?is?Santa?Claus?in?America,?but?people?in?some?
other?23.__________?(country)?call?him?Father?Christmas,?Saint?Nicholas,?Sinterklaas,?Kris?
Kringle,?Joulupukki,?Saint?Basil?or?Father?Frost.?He?is?famous?for?24.__________?(send)?
presents?to?children.??
Most?families?have?25.__________?traditional?Christmas?Eve?dinner.?It?is?a?nice?way?for
?family?members?26.__________?(be)?together?for?the?holiday.?Some?families?like?to?give?
presents?to?each?other?after?Christmas?Eve?dinner.?Some?families?27.__________?(leave)?the?
presents?until?Christmas?morning.? ??
?In?my?family,?my?father?usually?28.__________?(put)?a?big?sock?under?the?Christmas?tree.?On?the?Christmas?morning;?I?wake?up?29.__________?run?there?to?find?a?nice?present?in?30.__________sock.?I?like?the?festival?very?much.
V.?完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)?? ????阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
?Last?year?Wendy?and?I?went?to?a?castle?in?Wales.?There?were?pictures?of?knights(骑士)?
on?the?walls?and?armour(盔甲)?in?the?rooms.?We?walked?down?a?hall?and???31???a?man?move?
away?from?us,?and?then,?suddenly,?we?couldn't?see?him?anywhere.?We?looked?for?him?in?the?hall,
?but?we?couldn't???32???him?or?anything.?We????33???each?other?with?big?eyes.?Then?Wendy???34???her?
left?hand?on?the?wall.?The?wall?suddenly?moved?and?we???35???down.?We?saw?a?lot?of?knights?in?
armour.?Two?of?them?with?blood(血)?all?over?themselves?were?fighting.?It?was???36??Wendy?said,?"We?traveled?back?in?time.?We?fell?into?the???37??through?a?time?hole."?Wow!?We?were?in?another
???38??.?But?then,?when?we?stood?there,?someone?suddenly.???39??,?"Cut!"?Then?people?in???40?clothes?came?into?the?room.?"Those?two?children?fell?through?our?wall,"?one?of?them?said.?"We?have?to?
make?the?film?again."?They?pushed?us?out?of?the?way.?
(?? )?31.?A.?hoped???????B.?saw???????????C.?asked
?(? ?)?32.?A.?protect??????B.?return????????C.?find
?(?? )?33.?A.?thought?of??????B.?talked?about???C.?looked?at
?(? ?)?34.A.put?????????B.?showed????????C.?lost?
(?? )?35.?A.?drove???????B.?fell??????????????C.?carried
?(? ?)?36.?A.?difficult????B.?playing?????????C.?frightening
?(? ?)?37.?A.?past??????????B.?world???????????C.?space
?(?? )?38.?A.?line??????????B.?pair?????????????C.?time?
(? ?)?39.?A.?tasted???????B.?shouted????????C.?smiled
(? ?)?40.?A.?fairy????????B.?normal?????????C.?strong?
VI.?阅读理解。(共5小题，每小题1分)?? ????阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。?
?Today,?tourism(旅游业)?has?become?one?of?the?fastest?growing?industries?(产业)?in?most?
places.?Why?do?more?and?more?people?like?traveling??The?main?reason?is?for?pleasure.?For
?example,?after?working?hard?throughout?the?weekdays,?people?want?to?go?to?the?mountains?or?
beaches?nearby?to?relax.?When?people?return?from?their?trip,?they?will?usually?feel?fresh?and?
energetic,?and?get?ready?to?work?harder.? ??
?Traveling?is?also?one?of?the?best?ways?for?learning.?You?may?have?read?or?heard?about?
something,?but?you?can?never?get?a?picture?of?it?until?you?see?it?by?yourself.?Seeing?is?believing.?What's?more,?if?you?are?a?careful?observer(观察者),?you?can learn?much?during?your?travel,?
such?as?the?geography?and?the?history?of?the?places?you?visit.?Though?you?have?studied?well?at?
school,?there?is?always?a?lot?for?you?to?learn?through?traveling.?Sometimes,?the?knowledge?you?get?during?traveling?is?much?more?valuable?than?what?you?get?from?books.
?(? ?)?41.?Why?do?more?and?more?people?like?traveling??
A.?Because?they?have?a?lot?of?money.
?B.?Because?they?go?out?for?pleasure.
?C.?Because?they?have?a?lot?of?time.?
D.?Because?they?want?to?travel?around?the?world.?
( ? ?)?42.?Where?do?people?like?to?go?when?they?have?a?short?holiday? A.?They?like?to?go?to?a?far?away?place.?
B.?They?like?to?visit?a?beautiful?place.?
C.?They?like?to?go?to?the?places?nearby.?
D.?They?like?to?go?to?the?places?that?they?have?never?been?to?before.
(?? )?43.?The?underlined?word?"energetic"?means?"________"?in?Chinese.
?A.?精力充沛的???? ?B.?疲惫不堪的? C.?放松的?????? D.?辛勤的
?(?? )?44.?What?can?you?learn?from?traveling?? ?
??A.?The?geography?and?history?of?the?places?you?visit.
???B.?The?people?you?meet?during?your?travel.???
?C.?The?forests?you?get?into?when?traveling.????
D.?The?food?you?eat?during?your?travel.??
(?? )?45.?Which?of?the?following?is?TRUE??
A.?If?you?study?well?at?school,?you?needn't?go?to?travel.?
B.?Tourism?has?become?the?most?important?industry?in?most?places.??
C.?During?traveling,?the?most?important?thing?is?seeing.
?D.?During?traveling,?we?can?learn?a?lot?and?relax?ourselves.?
VII.?句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分)?
?46.?兰州在中国西北部。?
Lanzhou?is________?________?________?________China.
?47.?你能否写点东西介绍一下我们家乡的自然美景呢？?
Can?you?write?something?to?introduce?the________?________of?our?hometown??
48.?她的新书涉及一些关于时尚的东西。?
Her?new?book?________?________something?about?fashion.?
49.?从这个高的建筑物上你能鸟瞰北京。?
You?can?________?________?________?________Beijing?from?the?tall?building.?
50.?如果我有足够的钱，我打算去周游世界。?
If?I?have?enough?money,?I?am?going?to________?________?the?world.?
VIII.?书面表达。(共15分)??
假如你是Sarah，住在北京，你的好友Kate打算来北京游玩。请根据下列提示，给她写一封信向她介绍北京各大景点。不少于60词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)?。
提示：?
紫禁城(The?Forbidden?City)?
在这里可以看到很多漂亮的古老建筑，了解中国历史
?长城(The?Great?Wall?)?
?在这里可以爬长城，感受历史，并能欣赏自然风光?
Dear?Kate,?
I am?happy?to?hear?that?you?will?come?to?visit?Beijing.?
_____________________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________________?_____________________________________________________________________?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m?sure?you?will?have?a?great?time?in?Beijing?and?I’m?looking?forward?to?meeting?you?here.?
Yours,?
Sarah???
参考答案：
II.?6.?area?????7.?pond??????8.?bridge??????9.?just??????10.?Asia III.?11-15?BABBA???16-20?CCACB? IV.?21.?On?????22.?His??????23.?countries???24.?sending????25.?a????????26.?to?be???27.?leave?????28.?puts???????29.?and???????30.?the?V.?31-35?BCCAB??????36-40?CACBB?VI.?41-45?BCAAD?
VII.?46.?in?the?north-west?of?????????47.?natural?beauty???????48.?refers?to???? 49.?get?a?bird’s-eye?view?of??????50.?travel?around?
VIII.?Dear?Kate,? I’m?happy?to?hear?that?you?will?come?to?visit?Beijing.?I’d?like?to?introduce?some?places?of?interest?to?you.?If?you?go?to?the?Forbidden?City,?you?will?see?a?lot?of?beautiful?and?traditional?buildings?and?know?a?lot?about?Chinese?history.?In?it?there?is?a?lake,?a?famous?bridge?and?a?hill.?You?will?enjoy?yourself?there.?If?you?go?to?the?Great?Wall,?you?can?learn?about?the?history?and?enjoy?the?beautiful?scenery?there.? I’m?sure?you?will?have?a?great?time?in?Beijing?and?I’m?looking?forward?to?meeting?you?here.?Yours,?Sarah?
【书面表达写作指导】? ??
??本次书面表达要求写一封信介绍北京几大景点。写作时要注意以下几点：??
1.?确定时态，应使用if引导的条件状语从句进行写作；
?2.?根据内容提示进行逐一介绍，注意不要遗漏内容；可适当发挥；
?3.?文章完成之后，要通读文章，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。