Module 4 Fun time Unit 8 collecting things词汇课

7A Unit8 Collecting things词汇课
重点词汇：
与众不同的 adj.______________
采访n.& v.________________
模型 n. _________________
邮票 n._________________
门铃 n._________________
前面的 adj.________________
银色的；银白色的 adj._________________
按；摁 v._________________
不久 adv.__________________
孙子；外孙n.___________________
孙女；外孙女 n. ___________________
报纸 n._________________
向里面 adv.________________
到处 adv._________________
跟随 v..__________________
几乎不 adv.__________________
空间 n.__________________
空闲的 adj.__________________
应该 __________________
句子n. _____________________
杂志 n.__________________
某事 prep. __________________
确实；的确 adv.______________
任何东西；任何事物 pron._____________
以前 adv.________________
英国 n.___________多于；大于 adv._______________
知识精讲：
1. Why are you so busy?
busy adj.繁忙的；忙绿的
常用短语：
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
E. g: He is busy doing his homework. 他正忙着做家庭作业。

2. Unusual collections
① collect v. 收集；收藏→ collection n. 收集；收藏品(可数) → collector n. 采集者；收藏家
e.g.: This collector collected a lot of collections. 这位收藏家收藏了许多收藏品。
②unusual adj.与众不同的，不同寻常的 反义词: usual. e.g.: This is an unusual book . 这是一本不同寻常的书。
拓展：un-是常见否定前缀，意为“不”。
e.g.: happy—unhappy, healthy—unhealthy, important—unimportant
3. Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.
almost adv. 几乎，差不多 = nearly
It was almost dark when they got there. 他们抵达那里时，天几乎黑了.
4. There are eight doorbells on their front door.
front adj.前面的”。
e.g.: This is our front garden. 这是我们的前花园
常用短语：
in front of 在…前面，指在某一范围以外的前面
in the front of 在…前面，指在某一范围以内的前面
e.g.: There is a car in front of my house.
The blackboard is in the front of the classroom.
5. They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.
inside adv. 在里面;向里面? 反义词：outside
e.g.: Let's go inside. 让我们进里面去吧。
It was raining hard outside. 外面正在下大雨。

newspaper c.n. 报纸
e.g.: He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。
He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。
6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
follow vt.跟随=go after
e.g.: I followed her up the stairs.
Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。
常用短语：
follow…into… 跟着…进入…
e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop. 警察跟随小偷进入了商店。

lots of = a lot of 许多, 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool. 池塘里面有许多水。
7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
hardly adv. 几乎不
注：hardly本身是一个否定词不能和not在一起使用。
e.g.: He hardly works. 他几乎不工作。
拓展：hard adj. 困难的，艰苦的，严重的 adv. 努力地，
e.g.: It’s raining hard, people hardly go out.
They work very hard.

8. We both like collecting toys.
both，形容词、代词或副词，两个；双方；两个都。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。
Both are right. I like both. both与动词连用时，一般放在系动词be之后，或动词之前。
His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.
常用短语：
both… and两者都
both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并列结构。
Both he and his elder brother are good at English.
She can both dance and sing.
Mary is both kind and beautiful.
9. We have a lot of free time.
free adj. 空闲的; 免费的
常用短语：
in one’s free time在某人的空余时间=in one’s spare time
e.g.: Are you free this afternoon?
_________________________________ 在你空闲的时候，你通常会干什么呢？
10. So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
spend v. 花费 → 过去式：spent
常用短语：
sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth
e.g.: I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book.

too many 太多，非常多；后面加可数名词复数
too much 太多, 非常多；后面加不可数名词
much too 很，非常； 后面加adj. & adv.
He?eats?(??)?food,?so?he?is?(??)fat.???
A.?too?many; too?much?? B.?too?many; much?too???
C.?too?much; too?much? D.?too?much;?much?too
11. I’m happy he’s interested in something.
be interested in 对……感兴趣，后接名词、代词、动名词。
Are you interested in collecting stamps? 你对收藏邮票感兴趣吗？
something pron.某事；某物
（1）作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，如：Something is wrong with his bike.
(2)形容词修饰something时要放在它的后面，如: I have something important to tell you.
(3) something一般用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
Would you like something to eat?
12、Do you collect anything?
anything, 不定代词，某事，某物；任何东西，任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用something.
Is there anything in the box?
You cannot believe anything she says.
I’m so hungry that I could eat anything.（anything用于肯定句时，只能表示“任何事物；任何东西”）
13. Collecting computer games is a waste of time.
a waste of… 浪费… a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间
e.g.: a waste of water浪费水 a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space浪费空间
14. The games will take place in the playground.
take place举行，发生，产生
When will the basketball game take place？
【辨析】take place & happen
take place:发生，常指经过安排的。
When will the wedding take place? 这场婚礼将在什么时候举行？
happen: 偶然发生，碰巧. happen to sb.某人发生某事
What happened to Tom last night? 昨天晚上，汤姆身上发生了什么事？

15. show v. 出示，展示
show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物
I'll show you my recent photos.= I 'll show my recent photos to you.
我将给你看看我最近的照片.
16. Well, thank you for listening to me(Mr. Chen). thank (sb.)for = thanks for 因……而感谢 ; for是一个介词，其后接名词，代词或动名词。
Thank you for helping me with my English. 感谢您帮助我学习英语。
Key sentences:
Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect almost everything.
They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere.
The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there.
There was hardly any space for the children to sit down.
We both like collecting toys.
We have a lot of free time.
So you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things.
They made me more interested in Chinese culture.
【词汇基础知识巩固训练】
一、从下面每小题的A.B.C.D选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1. What do you do when you are busy?
A. not bad B. not good C. not free
2. The children followed into the living room.
A. walked before B. walked behind C. walked on
3. I am interested in collecting stamps.
A. hate B. really like C. like
4. The accident took place in a cold winter evening.
A. happened B. visited C. called
5. The boy is from England, so he speak English well.
A. hears from B. borrows…from C. comes from
6. My friend will come to visit me soon.
A. in a short time from now B. in a long time C. very quick
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
Thank you for __________ (help) me.
What subject are you __________ (interest) in?
They are going out with __________ (they) friends this evening.
__________ (who) is this bike? I found it behind my house.
We should listen to the teacher __________ (careful) in class.
Tom has a __________ (collect) of stamps. He has over 300 famous stamps.
__________ (usual) things happened on the busy street. Everybody was surprised at the news.
There are many famous __________ (place) of interest in China.
We visited the museum last week. We saw many __________ (work) of art from the world.
Where are my socks? Do you see __________ (they)
三、用下面所给词组的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
be interested in, be bad for, work of art, everywhere, follows, ago
The boy always __________ his mother. He doesn’t like to be alone.
Andy __________ collecting phone cards. He has got nearly 500.
Reading in the sun __________ your eyes. Move into the room now.
There are so many__________ in the Shanghai Museum. Shall we go and see them?
Why is the beach so dirty? There is rubbish __________.
四、单项选择。
1. Mandy, can you pass(传递) me my glasses? I can _________ see the words in the newspaper.
A. hard B. hardly C. really D. clearly
2. Is Harry __________ in dancing?
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
3. I can’t play with you. I have _________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
4. She should spend more time ________.
A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying
5. Jack is my best friend. He often helps ________ with English.
A. you B. me C. him D. her
6. Linda, thank you for ________ me.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped
7. – Are these books __________? -- No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.
A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she
8. – Is there __________ in the little box? -- I don’t know.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
9. ---Listen!_______ is knocking at the door. ---- Really ? But I can't hear _________
A anybody; nothing B. somebody; nothing
C. something; anyone D. someone; anything
10. ---- What do you ________ the movie ? ---- very interesting
A. think of B. like C. like of D. think with
11. It is ______ waste of time to collect computer games.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Can you tell me something about your ______?
A. collect B. collector C. collecting D. collection
13. I started ______ model houses when I was eight years old.
A. make B. made C. making D. makes
14. Playing computer games too much is bad ______ eyes.
A. at B. for C. of D. in
15. ---Did you enjoy ______ last Sunday? ---Yes. We enjoyed ______ in the river.
A. yourself; swim B. ourselves; swimming
C. yourselves; swimming D. yourselves; to swim
【综合能力提升训练】
第三节 语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Reading Is a Good Hobby
With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day. 31 you stop learning even for a day, you will be lost. 32 is a good way to help you keep in touch with the outside world.
Read widely and you’ll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way 33 relax yourself.
You can 34 a lot of fun in the books. A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, you’ll never feel lonely. 35 valuable book will open a new world before you.
There are 36 many books in the world that it is impossible for every one to read all of them,even if he spends all his life 37 .So I spend my spare time reading the books. I’m interested 38 .Before I start reading, I always 39 whether it is valuable for me to read. Reading books is an important way to get knowledge. It makes me learn 40 about things I don’t know before. The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get.
31. A. When B.If C.So D.But
32. A. Reading B.Read C.To read D.Reads
33. A. on B.about C. of D.to
34. A. get B. got C. getting D.to get
35. A. Each B.Other C. Everyone D.All
36. A. so B. such C. too D.many
37. A. reading B. read C. to read D.reads
38. A. on B. at C. to D.in
39. A. find B. look for C. find out D.look
40. A. a little B. more C. much D.less
二． 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
I'm a collector. My collection is 41 . Now, I have over one thousand. They are all about every part of 42 , such as, buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts.
My favorite is a cartoon picture named" Merry Christmas". 43 describe(s) what children are doing on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending 44 to their friends while others are decorating(装饰) a Christmas tree with 45 ornaments(装饰物). Everything become 46 under the different colors of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel 47 in winter on seeing it.
Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套). A certain set I like 48 of some beautiful photographs of the world's famous scenic spots. Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I were travelling around the world. Through them, I can know 49 about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also enriched my life. In the future, 50 will always stay with me as my friends.
41. A. Christmas trees B. telephone cards C. photographs D. postcards
42. A. The place B. the festival C. The city D. The world
43. A. It B . Its C. They D. Them
44. A. presents B. cakes C. cards D. pictures
45. A. old B. friendly C. large D. lovely
46. A. white B. colorful C. bright D. dark
47. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
48. A. most B. more C. better D. best
49. A. a few B. a little C. less D. more
50. A . they B. it C. them D. He
三． 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（A）
Do you like collecting stamps? I'll tell you about a set of wonderful stamps!
China has issued(发行) a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun's Art of War. The first stamps were issued at Linyi in East China's Shangdong Procince.
Master Sun was also called Sun Wu. He was a military strategist(军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period(770 BC- 476BC). He was a general(将军) in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period he wrote his great work Master Sun's Art of War.
Master Sun's Art of War is in 13 parts. It is one of the earliest and the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2500 years, the influence of this book has extended(扩大) from China to the whole world.
The stamps were drawn or designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The prices of the four stamps are 20, 30,50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him.
In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helps to understand Master Sun's military art greatly. The Linyi post office received about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps.(221 words)
The meaning of the underlined word" period " is .
A. time B. war C. weather D. stamp
52. would like to study Master Sun's military art.
A. The Chinese people B. The people of the world
C. The foreigners D. The ancient people.
The stamps are about .
Master Sun B. the ancient war
C. military arts D. Sun Wu and the stories about him
Why are the first stamps issued in Linyi? Because .
A. Linyi is in Shangdong B.Linyi is Master Sun's hometown
C. Art of War was unearthed (出土)in Linyi D. the wars happened in Linyi
Which sentence of the four is NOT right?
A. Linyi post office can issue 10,000 of the first stamps at least.
B. Sun Wu was a general at Spring and Autumn period.
C. Chen Quansheng designed these stamps.
D. The picture of the stamps is two yuan.
(B)
The best time to collect green leaves is early in the leafing season but not so early. The months of June and July provide the best leaf samples but you can find great leaf samples throughout the summar. To make a fall colour collection you have to collect the leaf in autumn. I have seen many beautiful fall color collections.
When you select leaves for your collections, try to select leaves of about the same size and shape on the tree. Make sure you should collect the complete leaf.
Remember , simple leaves have only one blade(叶片) or leaflet. Compound leaves have several or many leaflets. You must know these two kinds of leaves. Good leaf collections contain the entire leaf. That is a small part of the twig(嫩枝) with a lateral or terminal bud(顶芽)。
You should dry the collected leaves carefully before placing them in a leaf press. When you collect leaves in the field, you can place them between the pages of a magazine to protect them. And then, press them as soon as possible before you remove them from this magazine. Finally , place them in a leaf press. You should write down each leaf's name and these names should follow the leave until the exhibition coming.(228 words)
Which months are the best times to collect green leaves?
February and March B. April and May
C. June and July D. August and September
We can find these leaves but NOT .
A. The same size leaves B. The complete leaves
C. The same shape leaves D. The leaves with some holes.
What does the underline word" compound " mean in the passage?
A. 复合的 B. 复杂的 C. 多样的D. 重复的
59. Put the steps we make a leaf sample(样本) into the right order.
a. Dry the collected leaves carefully before placing the leaves in a leaf press.
b. Place them between the pages of a magazine.
c. Press the leaves as soon as possible
d. Remove the leaves from the magazine
e. Place them in a leaf press
f. Write down each leaf's name.
A. abcdef B. bcdaef C. bdaecf D. Abdcef
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What a leaf looks like B. How to find out good leaves
C. How to make leaf collection D. What a good leaf is
单元评价
31-35 BADAA 36-40 AADCB 41-45 BDAAD 46-50 BBDDA
51-55 ABDCD 56-60 CDAAC