Module2 Science and technology.Unit 3 Computers.语法知识归纳及练习（有答案）

▲★1.?compare?v?比较
?compare...?with....?把....和...比较 ?compare....?to....?:把...比作...?
Don’t?compare?my?daughter?with?others.? 不要把我的女孩和别人比较。
He?compared?the?little?girl?to?a?cat. 他把这个小女孩比作猫。
?2.order?n.订货，订购?
The?company?received?a?large?order?for?bike.????
v.订购? I?ordered?a?hotel?for?you.??? 我为你定了旅店。
v.命令????order?sb?to?do?sth? 命令某人做某事
He?ordered?us?to?stand?outside.? 他命令我们站在外面。
▲★3.seem?似乎是，好像，仿佛?
常见用法：seem+adj???????????seem?to?do???????????It?seems?that?句子?
The?book?seems?quite?interesting.? 这本书看起来很有趣。
It?seems?to?rain.? 看起来要下雨了。
4.be?short?of?缺少?
Most?children?are?short?of?sleep.? 大多数儿童缺少睡眠。
▲★5.in?the?1940s?:在20世纪40年代?
英语中，表示某一年代用介词in，在整十年后加“s”或“’s”，前面加定冠词the?????
?in?the?1920s?=in?the?1920’s?? 在20世纪20年代
in?the?1880’s??在19世纪80年代
?区分：?in?the?1880’s??在19世纪80年代????????in?1880???在1880年?
▲6.?be?unaware?of:?没有意识的......??
The?boy?is?unaware?of?the?danger.? 男孩没有意识到危险。
反义词：be?aware?of:有意识的......=realize,?know?about??????????n.awareness?n?意识?
▲★7.depend?v?依赖，依靠?
【知识拓展】
①depend?on?依靠，依赖=be?dependent?on=rely?on?
②dependent?adj?依赖的?? ?????dependence?n?依赖???????
independent?adj?独立的；????independence?独立??
【活学活练】
Good?health?depends?on?good?food 好健康依赖于好食物。
Are you an independent person? 你是一个独立的人吗？
I admire his independence. 我羡慕他的独立
▲★8.do?with处理?
What?to?do?with?sth=how?to?deal?with?sth 怎么处理...?
或What?will?you?do?with?sth=how?will?you?deal?with?sth?
What?will?you?do?with?my?bike??? 你将怎么处理我的单车？
▲★9.use?sth?to?do?sth=use?sth?for?doing?sth?使用某物去做某事?
【知识拓展】
①used?to?过去常常?
②be?used?to?do?sth: 被用来做某事；??????
③be?used?to?doing?sth.?习惯做某事?
I use my computer to do my homework. 我使用电脑去写作业。
He used to live in the country, 他过去坐在农村。
▲10.in?addition?除此之外，而且???????常谓语句子开头用逗号隔开?
Children?usually?have?a?lot?of?homework?to?do?at?weekends.?In?addition,?they?have?to?practise?the?piano.?
In?addition,?the?hotel?provides?free?breakfast.? 另外，酒店提供免费的早餐。
【知识拓展】
扩展：in?addition?to?sth/doing?
In?addition?to?English,?they?have?to?study?a?second?foreign?language.?
除了英语之外，他们不得不学习第二种外语。
In?addition?to?swimming?in?the?sea,?we?played?volleyball?on?the?beach.?
除了在海里游泳，我们还在沙滩打排球，
11. operate?v?操纵?；?做手术???
Can?you?show?me?how?to?operate?the?machine.? 你可以给我展示怎么操作这部机器吗？
【知识拓展】
operation?n.?手术，操作??? operator?n?操作者
His?mother?need?an?operation?at?once.?? 他的妈妈需要马上做手术。
12.be?able?to?do?sth?可以去做某事????be?unable?to?do?sth?? 不能做...
【知识拓展】
be?able?to?与can?的区别?
??be?able?to?只具有做某件事的能力，?具有人称时态的变化????????
can?泛指一般的能力，只有一般现在时和过去时的变化??
13. be?good?at?doing....擅长做某事???be?better?at?doing?sth?更擅长做某事
He is good at playing football, but he is better at painting.
他擅长踢足球，但是他更擅长于画画。
14. look forward to 盼望，期待
look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
I look forward to working with you. 我期待与你一起工作。
随堂一练
I??根据题意和括号内的提示，填写句子所缺的单词。?
?We?move?a?__________?(鼠标)?to?control?the?computer.?
?The?___________?(显示器)?shows?words?and?pictures.?
?We?heard?the?sound?from?these?___________(扬声器).?
?When?you?called?me,?I?was?____________(操作)?a?machine.?
5.?We?use?____________?(键盘)?for?typing.?
6.?Listen?to?a?woman?making?a?phone?____________?(订货)?
7.?We?can?_______________?(比较)?things?by?using?the?comparative.?
8.??Computers?can?______________?(计算)?at?a?faster?speed.??
Mouse； monitor; speakers; operating; keyboard; order; compare; calculate
II??根据所给首字母提示，填写句子所缺的单词。?
?We?can’t??d_____________?on our?parents?all?the?time.?
?Can?you?teach?me?how?to?o____________?the?machine.?
?Use?your?b____________?,?then?you’ll?have?an?idea.
12.?We?can?also?use?typewrites?for?t____________?in?information.?
?We?saw?a?cat?catching?some?m_____________running?in?the?street.?
14.?K____________?are?used?to?type?in?information.?
15.?Maybe?there?are?many?t__________?computers?in?our?house,?but?we?can’t?find?them?easily.?
16.?MeiMei?was?the?first?to?reach?the?top?of?the?mountain?because?she?could?run?at?a?very?fast?
s_______.
17. We look forward to ____________ from you soon.(hear)
Depend; operate; brain; typing; mice; Keyboard; tiny; speed; hearing
巩固提高
I?选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。?
?The?words?in?the?letter?are?so?tiny.??That?I?can’t?see?them?clearly.?
A.big???????????B.?small???????????C?nice????????????????D.?bad??
2.Can?you?tell?me?how?to?operate?this?new?recorder??
A.?make?something?work?????????????????B.?make?something?stop??
C.?make?something?grow?????????????????D.?Make?something?continue?
3.You?are?more?dependent?on?computers?than?you?realize.?
A.allow????????B.?understand???????C.?decide????????D.?want??
When?you?want?to?answer?the?question,?you?can?raise?your?hand.?
A.?put?up????????B.?put?down?????C.?take?up?????????D.?take?up?
5.?Some?young?people?always?depend?on?their?parents.?
A.help??????B.?need?help?from??????C.?leave???????????D.?live?with Key：BABAB
II??词形填空/选择填空：?
?She?always?makes?me?______________?(help)?her.?
?In?addition?to?_____________?(sing),?she?also?likes?dancing.?
?What?______________?(happen)?to?you?yesterday??
?Mary?is?better?at?_______________?(speak)?than?Tom.?
5.?We?can?use?this?key?______________?(open)?that?door.?
6.?Don’t?make?noises!?My?father?is?working?______________?(as/on/out)?writing.?
7.?You?are?so?clever,?you?can?work?___________?(as/?on/?out)?such?a?difficult?problem.?
8.?I?have?______________?to?do?now,?I?am?free.?(something/?anything/?nothing)?
9.?She?is?able?to?____________?(become)?a?very?successful?woman?like?you.?
10.?You?seem?very?________________?(happy)?today.?
11.?You?should?run?________?(in/?on/at)?a?faster?speed?to?catch?up?with?him.?
12.?I?can?do?many?things?like?_______________?(sing)?and?dancing.
Help; singing; happened; speaking; to open; on; out; nothing; become; happy; at; singing
Ⅲ.完形填空
Sara?lived?in?a?village?with?her?mother.?When?Sara?grew?up,?she?was?tired?of?boring?___21____?
life.?She?wanted?to?go?out.?One?morning,?she?secretly?left?while?her?mother?was?still?____22____.?
Unluckily,?the?world?outside?was?not?as?____23___?as?she?had?expected.?Ten?years?later,?Sara?
____24____?home.?It?was?midnight?when?she?came?back?home.?She?saw?weak?lights?____25____?the?door.?She?knocked?at?the?door?softly?but?no?one?____26____.?Then?she?tried?to?open?the?door?
and?the?door?was?easily?opened.?She?was?____27____.?“How?strange?it?is!?Mum?never?____28___to?lock?the?door?in?the?past.”?At?this?time,?Sara?saw?her?mother?sleeping?____29____?the?cold?floor.?Sara?couldn't?help?crying?“Mum”.?Hearing?the?sound,?her?mother?opened?eyes?and?saw?her?daughter.?
?? ??Sara?complained,?“Mum,?____30____?didn't?you?lock?the?door?tonight?”?The?mother?answered,?“I?am?afraid?you?can't?open?the?door?if?you?return?at?night.?I?have?not?locked?the?door?for?ten?years.’’?From?that?day?on,?her?mother?began?to?lock?the?door?again?and?slept?with?a?smile.?
(? ?)?21.?A.?city??? ?B.?village???? C.?town??? D.?mountain?
(?? )?22.?A.?sleeping????B.?walking??? C.?sitting??? D.?eating?
(? ?)?23.?A.?boring??? B.?interesting???C.?helpful??? D.?valuable?
(? ?)?24.?A.?returned????B.?left??? C.?returned?to????D.?left?to??
(? ?)?25.?A.?across? ?B.?in??? C.?through??? D.?by?
(? ?)?26.?A.?answered???B.?closed??? ?C.?said??? D.?listened?
(? ?)?27.?A.?happy??? ?B.?excited?? ?C.?surprised????D.?sad?
(? ?)?28.?A.?spoke???? ?B.?told????? ?C.?remembered????D.?forgot?
(? ?)?29.?A.?in??? ??B.?on?? C.?with?? D.?to?
(? ?)?30.?A.?why????? B.?what??? C.?how???? D.?When Key:BABAC ACDBA
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A.
One?day?in?summer,?little?Jack?was?playing?on?the?beach?with?his?father.?Suddenly,?he?saw?a?
little?tortoise?moving?slowly?on?the?sand.?He?started?to?look?at?it?carefully?and?began?to?touch?it?
with?his?hand.To?his?surprise,?the?tortoise?stopped?moving.?It?pulled?in?its?head?and?legs,and?closed
its?shell?tightly.?He?touched?it?again?but?the?tortoise?didn’t?move?at?all.?Jack?became?angry.?He?
used?a?stick?and?tried?to?force?(强迫)?it?to?open.”??
When?his?father?saw?this,?he?stopped?him?and?said,“No,?son,?you?mustn’t?do?that!?You?will?kill
the?tortoise.?You?won’t?get?it?open?with?a?stick.?Jack?was?curious,?and?asked,?“Why?”??
“Just?wait?and?see,”his?father?replied.?Then?he?picked?up?the?tortoise?and?put?it?in?a?bag.??
After?they?came?back?home,?the?father?took?the?tortoise?out?of?the?bag.?He?put?it?near?the?
fireplace?(?壁?炉).?After?a?few?minutes,?the?tortoise?began?to?move?a?little.?Then?the?tortoise?stretched?out?(伸出)?its?head?and?legs.?At?last,?the?tortoise?began?to?crawl across?the?room.?How?excited
Jack was?when?he?saw?this!??
“Son,?now?you?see,”?said?his?father,?“sometimes,?you?can’t?force?someone?to?do?things?he?
doesn’t?like.?But?if?you?get?him?warm?first,?he?will?do?what?you?want?him?to?do.”?
?One?day?Jack?and?his?father?were?playing__________.???
A.?in?the?zoo??????B.?on?the?hill???C.?on?the?beach????D.?in?the?garden?
?Jack?tried?to?use?a?stick?to?________?the?tortoise.???
A.?feed????B.?open????C.?close????D.?save?
?The?father?picked?up?the?tortoise?and?_______.????
A.?cooked?it?????????????B.?threw?it?into?the?sea????C.?put?it?in?a?bag?????????D.?killed?it?
?After?the?tortoise?got?________?near?the?fireplace,?it?began?to?move?a?little.?????
A.?warm?????B.?hungry??????C.?thirsty??????D.?cool?
5.?The?story?tells?us?that?_________.?
??A.?people?will?do?things?we?want?them?to?do???
B.?people?won’t?do?things?we?want?them?to?do???
C.?we?can?force?people?to?do?things?they?don’t?like???
D.?we?can’t?force?people?to?do?things?they?don’t?like Key：CBCAD
B
My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .
A. drive B. climb in through window
C. make money D. meet a lot of people
17. The woman climbed in through the window because .
A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her
C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key
18. The story happened .
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C. outside the city D. near the bus station
19. Which of the following is not true?
A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.
B. The policemen made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
20. The driver climbed in through the window to .
A. get money from the woman B. phone the police
C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house Key:ADACD
C
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard（胡子） and takes good care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of（松开）my beard, boy!”
“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.
11. Mr. King is a .
A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver
12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .
A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much
C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday
13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .
A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small
C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus
14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .
A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry
C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon
15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.
A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard
C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket Key:CBDAB
C
On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon（气球）.They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope（绳子）,and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight（重量）.It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men's basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometers from London!
1. Three men flew in balloon ________.
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city
C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago
2. The metal box was used for ________.
A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking-water
C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight
3. When the balloon went up higher, ________.
A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall
B. They saw the sun go down
C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. They could see a black hole on the ground
4. The balloon landed ________.
A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country
5. Which of the following is NOT true?________
A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.
B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.
C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.
D. The three men had to land because they felt cold. Key:ADADB