Module 6 Eating together.Unit 3 Language in use.课件

课件38张PPT。Unit 3
Language in use Module 6
Eating together Read these sentences and pay attention to the passive voice in them.I was chosen to play the dance music.
Lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm.
Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
You will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some …?”被动语态基本用法:
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成，时态通过be表现出来。被动语态 (Passive Voice)结构: be + V-p.p.am / are / is +动词的过去分词was / were +动词的过去分词 一般现在时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态:will / be(am/is/are) going to +动词的过去分词 Many people speak English. (主动语态)English is spoken by many people.The naughty boy broke the window yesterday. (主动语态)The window was broken ( by the naughty boy) yesterday. We will do this work at once. (主动语态)This work will be done at once.People are going put down some old buildings. (主动语态)Some old buildings are going to be put down (by people).
We bought some books.
主动句与被动句之间的转换Some books were bought ( by us ) 主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。4. 其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。被动语态的几种句型1. 肯定句
主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by…)A sweet song was sung by her on the stage.
那首甜美的歌是她在舞台上唱的。2. 否定句
主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by…)A sweet song wasn’t sung by her on the stage.
那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的。3. 一般疑问句
Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?Was a sweet song sung by her on the stage?
那首甜美的歌不是她在舞台上唱的吗？4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by…)?Where was a sweet song sung by her?
那首甜美的歌是她在哪唱的？ 被动语态的运用:
（1） 不知道谁是动作的执行者或没
有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.
这座房子太旧了，它是1950年建的。
When will the road be opened to traffic?
这条路什么时候通车?（2） 需要强调动作的对象即宾语时。
?Calculator can’t be used in the math exam.
计算器不能用于数学考试。
?He was awarded first prize in that contest.
他在比赛中获得了第一。 (3)有时为了礼貌等原因不愿说出行为者,这时也常用被动语态。
The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.
新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
You are requested to give a performance.
请你给我们表演一个节目。What a clean blackboard! Who cleaned it?It was cleaned by …How delicious the soup is! Who cooked it?It was cooked by Mom.What a beautiful card it is! Who made it?It was made by … How clean the clothes are! Who washed them?They were washed by … ② Food _______________ into the meeting rooms. is servedWrite sentences to explain these signs. LUNCH SERVED DAILY
FROM 12 PM TO 2 PM ① Lunch _________ daily form 12 pm to 2 pm.should not be takenDon’t take food into the meeting rooms. ④ Dogs ________________ in the restaurant.③ The park _________ for picnics.is openWrite sentences to explain these signs.Park open for picnicsare not allowedDogs not allowedThe shop _______________ until 10 am.is closedWrite sentences to explain these signs.Closed until 10 amGuests at a new restaurant in London (1) _____________ (serve) by blind waiters. But the waiters aren’t the only people who can’t see. The guests can’t see either, because the restaurant (2) _____________ (keep) dark. No lights (3) _______________ (allow), not even the light on your mobile phone.are servedis keptare allowed2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.The idea is that when you cannot see, your sense of taste (4) ______________ (improve). “Don’t worry that you won’t enjoy food without seeing it. You can (5) ________ (enjoy) it using your nose, fingers and tongue instead,” promises the restaurant manager.enjoyAnswers:
1. picked up 2. eat 3. ordered
4. tasted 5. asked 6. drank
7. paid 8. called 9. put on3 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.Answers:
1. f 2. a 3. b
4. d 5. c 6. e4 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.

1.English __________ (speak) by many people.
2.Many people ____________ (kill) in the
accident yesterday.
3. A new school ____________ (build) here next
year.
4. When _____ the first man-made satellite
_______ (send) up into space ?is spokenwere killedwaswill be builtPractice Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.sent5. Last year vegetables __________ (grow) in the
garden by Tom and he _____ (sell) them
himself.
6. She ________ (help) him with his homework
tomorrow evening.
7. John __________ (hear) to go upstairs two
hours ago.
8. －Who ______ (save) her father?
－He __________ (save) by a policeman. were grownsoldwill helpwas heardsavedwas saved9. The doctor ______________ (send for)
because his grandpa was ill.
10. Mooncakes __________ (make) by his
mother every year. ______ your mother
_____ (make) mooncakes for you every
year?
11. Some toys ______________ (buy) as
presents for these children last Monday.
12. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ? was sent forare madeDoesmakewere boughtIsmade（2017黄石）The old building ______ down to make room for the city library a year ago. A was taking????? B is taken?????
C was taken??? D would take
【答案】C
【解析】考查语态。句意：一年前，这栋大楼被拆卸来建造城市图书馆。根据“a year ago”可知一年前，用过去时态。大楼是被拆卸的，是动作的承受着，所以这里要用被动语态，为be +动词的分词形式，故选C。链接中考( ) ---These days, teenagers often have to do what they _____to.
---It’s not good for their independence. They need to think on their own. (2017·福建厦门)
A. tell B. are telling C. are toldC( ) I plan to build an unusual house. It ______ out of old things. (2017·江西)
A. is built B. has built
C. was built D. will be builtD( ) --- Mom, where is my model plane?
--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. (2017·重庆B卷)
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lentC( ) ---As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _____ in more and more schools out of our country.
---That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud. (2017·湖北鄂州)
A. teaches B. has taught
C. is taught D. was taughtC( ) ---Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help with him?
---No problem! I think he _____to think twice before starting. (2017·湖北黄冈)
A. should be told B. can tell
C. should tell D. can be tellingA—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.（2017福州）
A. isn’t allowed
B. aren’t allowed
C. doesn’t allow
Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. （2017重庆B卷）
A. builds? B. built?
C. is built? D. was builtAD－How clean your car is!－Thank you. It _____ very often. （2017重庆A/C卷）
A. is washed B. washes
C. was washed D. washedAWhen Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.???????A. was asked???? B. asked????????
C. was asking?????? D. is asking
Every day, too much water _______ in our school. We should save it.???????A. is wasted????? B. wastes?????
C. was wasted????? D. wasted AA经典例题To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ______ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported???? B. reported????
C. was reporting? D. reports
— Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony. — I _______ as captain of the school football team.???????A. choose?????? B. chose???????
C. am chosen????? D. was chosenAD( ) The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ________.
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented D( ) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______well.
A. sells B. sell
C. is sold D. are soldA( ) The sports meeting _____ next month.
A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be heldC( ) Lots of food and water _____ to Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
A. were sent B. are sent
C. send D. sentA