Module 5 Look after yourself. Unit 3 Language in use.课件

课件55张PPT。Unit 3 Module 5 Look after yourself Language in useRead these sentences and pay attention to the tense in each.I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing?
Will I live?一般现在时用法：表示经常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语： usually, sometimes, in
spring, every day, in the morning
结构：do / does
否定构成： don’t+动原 / doesn’t+动原
一般疑问构成及简答：
Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes, I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No, he doesn’t.Review of tenses特殊疑问句举例：
What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live?

注意：
start, leave, go, come等动词的一般现在时可表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的事情，如The plane takes off at six past five.。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语：now, these days
结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(--ing) am / is / are working
否定构成：am / is / are + not + 现在分词现在进行时一般疑问句构成及简答：
Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它?
Yes, 主语+ am / is / are.
No, 主语+ am / is / are not.
特殊疑问句举例:
What are you doing now?
Who is flying a kite there?
注意：
go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等动词的现在进行时可表将来，主要表示最近按计划或安排要发生的 动作，如I’m leaving tomorrow.。?用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。
常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term一般将来时结构:
1. will / shall+动原
2. am / is / are going to+动词原型
3. am / is / are (about)+动词不定式
4. am / is / are + coming等现在分词以work为例:
will / shall work am / is / are going to work am / is / are (about) to work am / is / are coming / leaving…否定构成：will / shall not… am / is / are not…特殊疑问句举例:
What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting?备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000, at that time, before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。结构：动词过去时（--ed）
worked / used to work
否定构成：didn’t+动原
didn’t work used not (didn’t use) to work一般过去时一般疑问句构成及简答举例：
Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：
What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
备注：
He has opened the door. (表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)
He opened the door. (不能确定门现在是否开着) 用法:
1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响.
2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间，for+段时间结构：have / has+过去分词(--ed) have / has worked
否定构成：have / has not+过去分词 现在完成时一般疑问句构成：
Have / Has+主语+过去分词…?
特殊疑问句举例：
What have you done recently?
How long has he lived in Beijing?
备注：
暂时性动词不能与for…, since…, How long …等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。过去进行时用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句。
动词构成： was / were+现在分词(--ing)
以work为例：was / were working
否定构成： was / were not + 现在分词一般疑问句构成及简答举例:Was / Were+主语+现在分词+其它？Yes, I was No, I wasn’t
特殊疑问句举例：
What were you dong at this time yesterday?
Where was he standing when the teacher came in? Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.Answers:
1. planning 2. went
3. got up 4. love
5. do 6. played
7. have1A woman (1) ________ (come) home to find her husband in the kitchen. He (2) _____________ (shake) wildly from side to side. Then the woman (3) ________ (notice) that he (4) _______________ (stand) with one hand on the cooker! Naturally, she thought her husband (5) _____________ (touch) the electricity. came was shaking noticed was standing was touching Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.2To pull him away from the cooker, she (6) ________ (hit) his arm with a piece of wood “What did you do that for?” he cried in pain. “I was (7) ______________ (make) some tea, and (8) ___________ (dance) to rock music on my MP3 player!”making (was)dancing hitblood cut fever finger hurt knee stomach woundWork in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.3He has got a stomach ache.He cut his finger when he was cooking. Some blood is coming out of the wound.She has got a fever.He fell down and hurt his knee.A: What’s that you’re wearing around your
stomach?
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many _________ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know?
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least
10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a
_________ heart and for you to feel good. steps bad exercise health smoke stepComplete the conversation.healthy4A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I’ve put
on a lot of weight. I should spend some time
___________.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up
__________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is
the ___________ thing you can do for your
health. smoking worst exercisingComplete the sentences with the expressions in the box.Answers:
1. keep fit
2. at least
3. thanks to
4. in the future
5. once in a while5Practice( ) 1.The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A. has broken into; has been stolen
B. had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into; stolen
D. had been broken into; stolen( ) 2.Tom didn't go to hear the singer because he _____ him.
A. heard B. would hear
C. has heard D. had heardDD( ) 3.---Why didn't you come to the party?
---I ____ to come, but one of my friends came to see me just then.
A. wanted B. was wanting
C. had wanted D. had been wanted( ) 4. Sorry, I've eaten up the food. I ____ that he would be back.
A. don’t think B. wasn’t thinking
C. hadn’t thought D. didn’t thinkCC( ) 5. --- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
--- Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been
C. was D. will be( ) 6. Shirley ___ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writingAD( ) 8.When we got to his home, we learned he ___ for almost an hour.
A. went B. had gone
C. had been away D. has goneC( ) 7.---Can I join the club, Dad?
---You can when you ___ a bit older.
A. get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have gotA( ) 10. I don’t think Jim saw me; he ___ at the sky.
A. just stared B. was just staring
C. has just stared D. had just staredB( ) 9. ---Do you know when she ___?
---No, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ___.
A. will come; comes
B. comes; will come
C. will come; will come
D. comes; comesA( ) 12.The price ___, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down
C. has gone down D. was going downC( ) 11.---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
---I ___, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would
C. was going to D. didC( ) 14. ---Did you meet John here at the university?
--- No, we ___ when I started college.
A. have already met B. already met
C. would meet D. had already metD( ) 13.--- Can I help you, sir?
--- Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it ___.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work
C. can’t work D. doesn’t workD( ) 16.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave
C. left D. had leftB( ) 15.The reporter said the UFO ____ east to west when he saw it.
A. traveled
B. was traveling
C. had been traveling
D. was to travelB( ) 18.---Hey, look where you are going!
---Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.
A. I’m not noticing
B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t notice
D. I don’t noticeB( ) 17.When I got to the cinema, the film ____ for five minutes.
A. had began B. was on
C. has begun D. had been on D( ) 20.The last time I ___ Jane, she ___ cotton in the fields.
A. had seen; was picking
B. saw; picked
C. had seen; picked
D. saw; was pickingD( ) 19.Class ___ by the time I ____ there, so I took a seat in the back.
A. has begun, get
B. had begun, got
C. began, got
D. begins, getB（2017黄石）—Where is your uncle, Jane?
—He is in Guangzhou. He ______ for a month.A. has left???? B has gone?
C left????? D. has been away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：-Jane，你的叔叔呢？-他在广州，他已经去了一个月了。由最后一句的时间提示语“for a month”可知，应用现在完成时态，排除C。left，go是一瞬间的动作，为非延续性动词，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用，排除A和B，故选D。链接中考（2017泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear????? B. appeared?????????
C. will appear?????? D. is appearingC（2017上海）Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview?? ?? B. interviewed?????
C. will interview?? ? D. had interviewed
试题分析：句意：几位记者就这件国际案件在一小时前采访了律师。题目末尾的an hour ago一个钟头以前，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时态。A/C/D分别是一般现在时、一般将来时和过去完成时。故选B。B( ) Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads. (2016河北)
A. wears B. wore
C. has worn D. was wearingA( ) ---Don’t you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right?
---Sorry, I _____. But now I know parking here is not right. (2016·四川绵阳)
A. don’t B. didn’t
C. hadn’t D. doesn’tB( ) Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank. (2016·河北)
A. see B. saw
C. have seen D. will see
( ) ---Anita, where is your brother?
---He _____ out in the garden with a group of kids. (2016·四川绵阳)
A. plays B. played
C. is playing D. has playedDC( ) “I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ______to before”, said Carson. (2017·山东临沂)
A. has gone B. has been
C. was D. went
( ) Sun Hai ______his mother make dinner when his father got home from work. (2017·山东济南)
A. was helping B. helps
C. helped D. is helpingBA( ) I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. （2017杭州）
A. will be B. was
C. have been D. would beC( ) －Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?－No. They _____ to London on business. （2017江西）
A. have gone B. go
C. have been D. will goA( ) －Why did the car hit the boy?－Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. （2017天津）
A. talk B. is talking
C. was talking D. have talkedC( ) －Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.－She _____ the flowers in the garden. （2017三亚）
A. waters B. watered C. is wateringC( ) Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?（2017广州）
A. finish B. finishing
C. are finished D. have finishedD( ) －I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.－Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. （2017克拉玛依）
A. shopping B. was shopping
C. shopped D. will shopB( )－ Where is Joan?－ She _____ a novel in her study. （2015苏州）
A. has read B. reads
C. will read D. is reading D( ) So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.（2015福州）
A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attractBPracticeⅠ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My brother isn’t at home right now. He __________ (go) to Beijing. He ___________ (be) there many times. He _________ (not be) back until next week.2.When I got home, my mother _________ (go) out for a walk.3.He___________ (finish)his composition just now.has gonehas beenwon’t behad gone finished 4. By the end of next month, all our lessons ______________ (finish).5. ______she _____ (do) morning exercises every day?will be finished Does do 6. In the past few years, another bridge _____________ (build) over the Changjiang River.
7. She______________________ (watch) TV while she ______________ (wash) her clothes.has been built watched / was watchingwas washing8. He said he___________ (give) her the present as soon as she ________ (come) back.
9. Listen! Someone____________ (sing) in the next room.
10. Our teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.would give came is singing goes Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Sorry, I ____ to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment. A. won’t come B. can’t come C. didn’t come D. shouldn’t come
( ) 2. He _______ this pen for five years. He ______ it in 1997.
A. has bought, bought B. bought, bought C. has kept, has bought D. has had, boughtCD( ) 3. She _________ apples in her garden when I _________ to see her yesterday. A. picked, went B. was picking, went C. picked, was going D. was picking, was going
( ) 4. I don’t know if my friend _________. If he _________, I'll let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will comeBC( ) 5. John said he_________ supper. He was quite full. A. had had B. was haring C. had D. has eaten( ) 6. There _________ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A. are going to be B. are going to have C. is going to be D. will haveAA( ) 7. It______3 years since I ______ to No.1 Middle School. A. is, come B. is, have come C. was, came D. is, came
( ) 8. Father ________ when I _______ yesterday morning. A. still slept, got up B. was still sleeping, got up C. is sleeping, got up D. sleeps, get upDB( ) 9. Kate _________ to bed until her mother _________ back.
A. won’t go, come B. hadn’t gone came C. went, came D. didn’t go, came
( ) 10. His brother _________ from home for a long time. A. has left B. has been away C. left D. will leave DB( ) 11. It _______ 7 hours to go to Nanjing by train. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took
( ) 12. — How much do you want? — I think ten dollars_________ enough. A. is B. are C. has been D. have be( ) 13. There'll be an important talk tomorrow morning. _________ on time. A. Do come B. Don’t come C. Do to come D. Not to comeAAA( )14. Though we tried our best, we ______ at last. A. won B. beat C. were won D. were beaten
( ) 15.Why do you keep _______ these new words? A. forget B. forgetting C. to forget D. forgotDB