中考英语语法专题复习代词

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代词复习专题
学习目标:掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、相互代词、关系代词、不定代词的用法。
【导入】《狮子王》片段赏析：在静静的夜晚，父子俩仰望满天的繁星。木法沙温和地对辛巴说：“你看夜空中闪烁的星星，他们就是那些死去的国王们。有一天，我也会到那上面去的，但我将永远俯视着你，指引你生活的方向。表示木法沙对儿子的关爱和担忧，同时也预示着辛巴的前程将会遇到磨难。
　　Simba, let me tell you something that my father told me.
　　Look at the stars. The great kings of the past, look down on us from those stars.
　　- Really - Yes. So, whenever you feel alone...
　　Just remember that those kings will always be there to guide you... and so will I.
【知识梳理】
定义：用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词、相互代词和不定代词等。
知识点1： 人称代词
1、人称代词的分类
数人称格 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we are
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 hesheit himherit they them
2、人称代词的用法
句子的成份 例句
作主语（代替上文中提到的人或物） Mrs.Sun is an English teacher. She teaches us geography.I can’t read the story. It is written in Russian.
作宾语（用宾格） 直接宾语 Let her play now.We often meet him at the school gate.
间接宾语 Granny offered us fruit.The sun gives us light and heat.
介词宾语 Please sit between him and me. The teacher took good care of us.
作表语（用主格或宾格） –Who is that –It’s me.It was I whom you saw at the station.
注意：
1. 选用什么人称代词，取决于所要代替的名词。在数和性上要与所代替的名词保持一致。
2. 如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语，且用 and, or连接时，习惯顺序是单数：第二人称、第三人称、第一人称，即:you, he/she, I。复数第一人称、第二人称、第三人称，即we, you and they。
3. 如果做错了事，需要承担责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。
一Who broke the window 谁打破了窗子 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。
批注：在讲解人称代词时可以先在黑板上画一个表格，让学生先填写对人称代词并讲解自己所知道的的用法，教师可根据学生的知识基础进行补充讲解。
知识点2：物主代词
1.物主代词的分类
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。
形容词性物主代词 数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的
第二人称 your 你的 your 你们的
第三人称 his 他的，her 她的，its 它的 their 他们的
名词性物主代词 数人称 单数 复数
第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的
第二人称 yours 你的 yours 你们的
第三人称 his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的 theirs 他们的
2. 物主代词的用法
（1）形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。例如：
His pencil box is on the desk.
This is our school.
（2）名词性物主代词作名词用
本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。
作主语：
Richard’s school bag is blue and mine is black. 里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。（mine=my school bag）
作表语：
It’s his. 这是他的（东西）。
作宾语：
He borrows your dictionary and you may borrow mine. 他借你的字典，你可以借我的。（作及物动词的宾语）
“of+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，表示强调：
He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
批注：物主代词最容易考的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别，教师可以用模拟情景对话的方式帮助学生加深记忆。
知识点3：反身代词
1、 反身代词的分类
反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。
反身代词的形式：
单数 myself我自己 yourself你自己 himself他自己 herself她自己 itself它自己
复数 ourselves我们自己 yourselves你们自己 themselves他们自己
批注：第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词加-self构成或selves构成，第三人称的反身代词由人称代词宾格)加-self或-selves构成。
2、 反身代词的用法
句子成分 例句
宾语 直接宾语 My father taught himself Japanese.Please help yourselves to some fruit, everyone.
介词宾语 The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself.Don’t think too much of yourself.
同位语 主语同位语 She taught Thomas Edison herself.The detective story itself is worth reading.
宾语同位语 — Li Ming, I want to ask for leave.— You’d better ask the teacher herself / himself.
表语同位语 — Who is the man — It was Mr. Yang himself.
表语 I’m not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。
反身代词固定结构:
teach oneself 自学 say to oneself自言自说 improve oneself提高自己
learn. ... by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快 help oneself to. ..随便吃些….吧
批注：反身代词最常考的是以上的几个词组，教师应要求学生牢记。
知识点4：疑问代词
疑问代词主有who, whom, whose, which, what，它们用来构成特殊疑问句，位于句首。
(1) who, whom都表示“谁”。做主语时用who, 作宾语时用 whom; who在特殊疑问句中可以代替whom, 当疑问词作介词宾语，且介词又放于句首时, 只能用whom。whose通常不能单独使用，常在前名词前作定语。
Whose shoes are these
Who is standing there
Who (Whom) are you waiting for
With whom did you talk just now
(2)which, what在特殊疑问句中作定语时，后面必须紧跟一个名词。
Which class are you in
What map is this
注意：
(1)who, what, which作表语指人时的区别：who问人的身份，多指姓名，关系；what问人的职业；which问一定范围内的人群中特指的人。
(2) what和 which作定语时的区别: what 指“什么” “哪种”，不限制范围; which指在相当数量人中进行选挠，限制在一定范围内。
(3)疑问代词作主语时，后面的谓语动词单复数都可以。主要看代表的人或物是单数还是复数。
批注：该知识点中考中并不常考，教师可根据学生的情况适当地补充讲解。
知识点5：指示代词
英语中常见的指示代词有this这，that那，these这些，those那些。
1、指示代词的用法
①this(复数形式是these)，是指时间或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that(复数形式是those)，是指在时间或空间上离说前人较远的人或物。
This is Mr. Smith and that is Mr. Black. 这位是史密斯先住，那位是布莱克先生。
These are jeeps. Those are trucks. 这些是吉普车。那些是载重卡车。
②that/those有时用来代替前面说过的名词，以避免重复。
The weather in Shanghai is not so cold as that (= the weather) in Beijing. 上海的天气没有北京那么冷。
City people stand closer than those who live in the country.城里人比那些住在乡村的人彼此站得更靠近。
2、 指示代词的成分
this、 that、 these、 those 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
例如：
1) That is our English teacher. （主语）
2) This storybook is thicker than that one. (定语)
3) I prefer this (these) to that (those). （宾语）
4) What he like best is this/that (表语)
批注：
1、 this、 these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与 here 连用；that、 those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与 there 连用。
2、 打电话或其他场合，看得到的一方用 this 或 these. 反之用 that 或 those。
知识点6：it的用法
1.代指前面提到过的事物
This is not my book. It’s Jim’s.
2.用来代替指示代词this或that
--What’s this -- It’s a pencil.
3. 指婴儿或不明身份的人
Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.
4.指时间或季节
--What’s the time now --It’s ten o’clock.
5. 指天气
--What’s the weather like today --It’s sunny.
6.指距离
How far is it from your school to your home
7. 用作形式主语
1）It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…
It’s nice of you to help me so much. 你太好了，帮我这么多。
2）It’s time to do/for/that…
It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we go home. 到起床/吃午饭/我们回家的时候了。
3）It seems that… 看起来好像…
It seems that he is quite happy. 他看起来好像很高兴。
4) It’s one’s turn to do… 轮到某人做…
It’s your turn to sing. 轮到你唱歌了。
5) It’s + adj. +that从句
It’s necessary that you should be present at the meeting. 你很有必要出席会议。
8. 形式宾语
Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line 你认为学会排队等候有必要吗？
批注：常考的it的用法是1、7、8。教师在讲解时可以侧重这三个点的讲解。
知识点7：相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中, each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语, 定语。作定语用时, 相互代词用所有格形式。
　 We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
　 Do you often write to each other / one another （作宾语）
　 We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）
　 The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. （作定语）
批注：这类代词的考查一般会在翻译中出现较多, 学生只要能知道常见的一些短语的意思即可, 比如help with each other 互相帮助， learn from each other互相学习， understand each other互相理解。
知识点8：关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little. (作定语)
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter. (作定语)
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies. (作定语)
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster (作定语)
批注：关系代词属于初三下学期的内容, 中考中并不常考, 教师可以根据学生的实际情况选择讲解。
知识点9：不定代词之普通不定代词
初中阶段常用的普通不定代词包括
some, any few, little None, one, other
many, much either, neither
each, every both, all
1. some与any
some通常用于肯定句中,在疑问句中, 当表示说话人希望得到的肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some.
如：——Would you like some coffee ——Yes, please.
any一般用来修饰或代替不可数名词及可数名词复数, 多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句中, 用于肯定句表示任何一个或任何一些。
批注：此处可以先出一条题目Do you have _______ bread I am so hungry. 让学生选择用some还是any。此处应该是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以应该填some。
2. many与 much
many修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how等连用。
Much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词如so, too, as, how等连用。
Eg: There are too many mistakes in your exercises.你的练习里错误太多。
He never eats so much breakfast. 他从不吃那么多早餐。
3. few与little
few, a few是表示数的代词, 用以代替或修饰可数名词；
little, a little是表示量的代词, 用以代替或修饰不可数名词。
a few和 a little表示肯定的意义, 而 few和little则表示否定意义。例：
eg: Could you give me some pens --Sorry, I have few to lend you.（否定）
Do you have money --Yes, I have a little on me．（肯定）
批注：此处教师可提醒学生注意a little既可以表示一点儿，也可以表示一个小的…
4. either与neither
either表示“两者之中的任何一个”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式;
neither表示“两者都不”, 是对两者的否定, 作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式
Eg: There are trees on either side of the street. 这条街每边都有树。
Neither of the books is good. 这两本书没有一本是好的。
批注：either与neither常用于短语either…or…和neither…nor…, 连接主语时, 谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即保持“就近”原则
5. both与all
both意为“两者都”, both常与and连用; all指三者及以上, 或不可数的东西。
Both she and I are students. 她和我都是学生。
All of us should go there. 我们所有人都应该去那里。
6. each与every
each与every都表示“每一个”，each侧重于个体，用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；every侧重于整体，用来指三个或三个以上的人或物，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg: There are trees on each side of the road.这条路的每一边都有树。
Every student passed the exam.每个学生都通过了这次考试。
7. other, the other, others, the others与another
1）other意为“另一个, 另一些, 另外的, 别的, 其他的”, 作定语修饰名词
eg: Where are his other books 　　 I haven't any other books except this one.
2）the other表示“两者中的另一个”, 是特指, 常用句型有：两者常用one…the other, 三者或三者以上常用one…the others/the other two（three）…
eg:He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
3）others和some对比使用, 是“有些”的意思, 二不是作“其他”讲, 泛指“其他的人或物”。常见结构是：some…others…“一些……, 另一些……”
eg:Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
4）the others意为“其余的”, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部
eg:We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
5）another指三个或三个以上中的“任何一个；再一个, 又一个”
eg: Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one
批注：这个知识点是学生最容易混淆的，讲解时，列出一个表格，让学生进行对比。
不定代词 意义 用法说明
Other 另外的 后跟复数名词或不可数名词若前面有the, this, that, some , any, every, each, no, one, my, your, his等，后可跟单数名词
The other 两者中的另一个 与one连用，one… the other….后跟复数名词
Others 泛指别的人或物 other的复数，后面不跟名词与some连用，some …. others….
The others 特指其余的人或物 the other的复数，后面不跟名词
another 任何一个，另一个 三者或三者以上的任何一个，后跟可数名词单数
批注：由于不定代词需要辨析的知识点较多，建议教师先提问学生，了解学生的掌握程度，再讲解并辅以相关练习。
知识点10：复合不定代词
由some, every, no, any分别与one, thing和body组合而成的代词, someone, something, somebody；everyone, everything, everybody；no one, nothing, nobody； anyone, anything, anybody
1、 由every构成的不定代词大多具有“复数”的含义, 但并不能因此而将其用作复数, 因为此类词更强调个体, 使用时仍应以单数对待
Eg: Every student is trying their best to achieve high scores in the exam.
2、 由no构成的不定代词表示的是一种否定意义, 作主语时, 谓语动词多用单数形式
Eg: Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it.
批注：这部分也是中考中的考查重点，需着重讲解。
【例题精讲】
反身代词
1. Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull ________ (they) up the rocks.
答案： themselves
解析：考查反身代词，主语是some climbers，宾语与主语一致，所以宾语用themselves。
2.Scientists have newly discovered something showing how the body repairs _______ (本身)while we are sleeping.
答案： itself
解析：根据提示，应填反身代词，这里本身指的是body本身，所以填itself。
物主代词
1. Tom likes hiding the book under the bed, while Jack and I hide ________ (us) behind the door.
答案：Ours
解析：根据句意，汤姆把书藏在床下面，杰克和我把我们的书藏在门后面，所以这里应填ours。
关系代词
1. ---Our teacher was so satisfied with the student ________ won the competition ________ she presented him with a big prize.16年常外中考模拟题
A. who; that B. who; as C. that; which D. /; that
答案：A
解析：第一个空的who指代前面的student在从句中做主语。第二个空固定搭配so...that...，所以选A。
不定代词
1. --I am so thirsty. Do you have something to drink 易错题
--Sorry. There is_______ in the fridge.
A nothing B no one C anything D none
答案：D
解析：A项指的是没有东西，D项指的是数量上的没有，这里只是问的有没有喝的东西，所以数量上没有，选D。
2. --- Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge
--- ______. In fact, there is ______ in it. Look at the empty fridge.
A. Nothing; none B. None; nothing C. Neither; none D. Nothing; none
答案:B
解析：对数量提问回答用none， 对有没有东西提问用nothing。
3. —Who is in the classroom
—________________. Look! The students are playing outside.
A. None B. Nobody
C. Nothing D. Anybody
答案：B
解析：考察不定代词。谁在教室里？没有人所以应该填B。
4. --- What an amazing film Beauty and the Beast is!
--- I agree. But you know it won’t be liked by ______.
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
答案：C
解析：根据句意，不是所有的人都会喜欢的，所以选择C。
指示代词
1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as______ of Sanya.
A. it B. one C. that D. the one
答案：C
解析：根据句意，这里的that指代前文中出现的air quality，所以选择C。
2.---I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.易错题
---Well, Jack is reading________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours
A.it B. that C. one D. some
答案：C
解析：根据句意，杰克正在读一本，回答 的人也不知道是不是那一本，所以只能说one。
3. ---When shall we have a picnic like this again 易错题
---Make it _________ day you like.
A .one B. other C. another D. some
答案：D
解析：我们什么时候再像这次一样去野餐呢，选择你喜欢的某一天，某一天应选D
【课堂练习】
1. ---Have you seen ____ purple pen I left ____ somewhere in the room yesterday.
---With a snoopy on it I saw _____ in the corner, but I’m not sure whether it is yours.
A. one; it; one B. a; it; one C. one; one; it D. a; one; it
2. --- Doctor, how are the twins going
--- Don't worry. _______of them needs_______.
A. Neither; to be operated B. Either; being operated
C. None; to be operated on D. Neither; operating on
3.—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.
—I’m sorry, but _________ Jack _________ I have been there.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
4. --- ________ much work can’t be finished on time, I think.
--- Yes. We need _______ people so that we can finish it earlier and better.
A. What ; two more B. Such; other two C. How; more two D .So; another two
5.--- The problems on the papers were very easy, weren’t they
--- Yes, but I don’t think_________ in our class could solve them.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
6. ---- Would you like to eat
-----No, thanks. I never eat before going to bed.
A. something; something B. anything; something C. something; nothing D. something; anything
7. ---What did you do yesterday
---My brother took two friends of _____________to play chess with us. But I don’t know ___________of them.
A. his; all B. him; both C. him; either D. his; either
8. ---My mother doesn't like going shopping in Hong Kong at all.
---Well, shopping there isn't liked by ____________.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
9. --- This history book is of great value.
--- Exactly. ____________ can be enjoyed from it ____________ you have a deep understanding of it, however.
A. Nothing; unless B. Few; till C. Something; untill D. Little; since
10. –How much difficulty has the team had ________ this problem
- _________. The members are all good problem solvers.
A. to solve; Nothing B. solving; None C. to solve; None D. solving; Nothing
11. ---Will you go to the cinema tonight
---If you don’t, ___________.
A. so don’t I B. so I don’t C. neither will I D. nor I will
12. ---Which of these two sports sweaters will you take
---I’ll take ___________. I will choose another one.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
13. Some people think success only belongs to those _______ talent and _______ believe success mostly comes down to luck.
A. have; others B. with; others C. have; the others D. with; the others
14. —Which would you like, Coke or tea
— ____________. I prefer coffee.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
答案：BDBDD DDBAB CBBA
【总结回顾】
今天所讲的知识点都掌握了吗？我们一起来回顾一下。
本次课帮助学生梳理代词的分类以及用法，知识点如下：
1.人称代词的主格与宾格
2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
3.反身代词的用法
4.疑问代词的分类及用法
5.指示代词的用法
It的用法
6.相互代词的用法（了解）
7.关系代词的分类及用法（基础较好者了解）
8普通不定代词（掌握）
9.复合不定代词（掌握）
【链接中考】
单选题考点：
1) 不定代词it, one, that
one 是同类但不同物表泛指，it 就是指代上面所说的哪一个，that是同类但不同物表特指
It用法总结：1) 指代天气，时间，距离等
2) 指代性别不明的人：-Who is knocking on the door ”-It must be the postman.
3) 做形式主语：it is adj of/for sb. to do
It takes sb. some time to do
It is a waste time to do
It is said/reported/believed that......
4) it做形式宾语：make/find/think it adj. to do/从句
例题：
1. ---__________ Mike’s sister have a computer
---Sorry. I don’t think she has ____________.
A. Do; it B. Does; one C. Do; one D. Does; it
解析：分析选项区别得知考查主谓一致，圈出关键词sister，排除A和C。圈出a computer可知这里表泛指
答案：B
2. He doesn’t make _________ clear when and where the parents’ meeting will be held.
A. this B. that C. those D. It
解析：根据句型结构make/think/find it adj. + 从句/to do可知这里考查it做形式宾语。
答案：D
3. The map says ________ is about 1300 kilometers __________ from Shanghai to Beijing.
A. it; away B. that; far away C. it; far D. that; away
解析：根据句意可知这里表距离，第一空确定it（注意that引导从句要有主语，而且that引导宾从可以省略).排除B和D。圈出关键词1300 kilometres，far和具体距离不能共用排除C
答案：A
4. We all know that the gravity on Mars is only about _________ of __________ on Earth.
A. three-eighths; the one B. three-eighth; the one C. three-eighths; that D. three-eighth; that
解析：根据分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。可排除B和D。然后第二个空是指代的gravity，是不可数名词，而the one要指代可数名词单数。
答案：C
2) 不定代词both, either, neither, none, all
A. both, either, neither是两者，none, all表示三者及以上。both两者都，either两者中任意一个，neither两者都不。all是都，none是都不。
B. 作主宾定谓语动词的单复数：
Neither of the answers is correct. 两个答案都不对。
Both of The answers aren’t correct. 两个答案并不都对。
None of the questions are/is important.
C. neither...nor... 既不……也不…… either...or... 要么……要么…… not only…but also... 不但……而且……
both...and.... 既……又…… 前三个谓语动词用就近原则，后一个谓语动词复数。
D. Neither/nor+be/情态/助动词+主语 表示……也不。 So+be/情态/助动词+主语 表示……也是。
（注意主将从现规则）
例题：
1. ---Coffee with sugar or milk
---_____________. I’d like anything but black coffee.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
解析：根据答句句意除了黑咖啡我喜欢任何东西可知他无所谓加奶还是加糖。
答案：A
2. ----Which channel do you prefer, CCTV3 or CCTV5 ---______________. I really don’t mind.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
解析：根据答句句意可知他不介意看哪个频道。
答案：C
3. ----I went to visit your parents at 8:00p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.
----Oh, ________ of us were enjoying a wonderful concert at that moment.
A. both B. none C. all D. Neither
解析：首先搞清楚us指代的是谁，根据句意可知指代的是他们一家人（父母和本人），三者以上。排除A和D。根据句意可知他们一家人都在听音乐会。
答案：C
4. ---Tea or juice
--- ___________. I prefer coffee __________ milk.
A. Either; with B. Neither; without C. Both; to D. Neither; to
解析：根据句意更喜欢咖啡，可知茶和果汁都不要，答案锁定在B和D中，根据句意，他不可能去拿咖啡和牛奶比，因为问的是茶和果汁，所以应该是不加奶的咖啡。
答案：B
3) few, little , a few, a little, a bit, a bit of, a little bit
few、a few加可数名词复数。Few是几乎没有，态度消极；a few是有一点，态度积极；little加不可数名词，几乎没有，态度消极。a little可加形容词副词及比较级：a little cold/colder/slowly。A little还可加不可数名词，表示有一点，态度积极：a little water. a little还能加可数名词单数，表示一个小……：a little sheep；
a bit=a little bit加形容词副词或比较级：a bit cold/colder/slowly; a bit of+不可数名词。
例题：
1. Grandpa has ___________ sleep before midnight. That is why he always gets _________ sleepy in the daytime.
A. a little; a bit of B. little;little C. little; a bit D. a bit; a little of
解析：圈出两个关键词sleep和sleepy。sleep是名词，sleepy是形容词。
答案：C
4) other, another, the other, the others; others; any other
有the表特指，要有范围；有s的后面不能加名词，本身是复数。Another+名词单数或者another + 数字=数字+more表示还要多少。Other+名词复数或者不可数名词。Any other是范围中的任何一个，后面加名词单数。
例题：
1. Guangzhou is bigger than __________ in Jiangsu.
A. any other city B. any other cities C. any city D. other city
解析：圈出关键词Guangzhou和Jiangsu，广州不属于江苏，所以排除C。而且这里有范围，是江苏的城市，排除D。
根据知识点any other加单数。
答案：A
2. Though the Maths problem is ________ difficult, yet __________ students can work it out.
A. too much; few B. much too; a few C. too much; a few D. much too; few
解析：圈出关键词difficult，difficult是形容词。too much加不可数名词，much too加形容词，可排除A和C。根据句意：虽然这道数学题很难，然而还是有学生能做出来，可知态度积极。
答案：B
5) none和nothing：
None指某个具体的东西没有了。如果文中有具体东西出现，或者用how many/how much提问，则要选none.
nothing指什么都没有。如果文中没有具体东西出现，或者用what提问，则要选nothing。
例题：
1. ---Do you think much coffee as before
---No, _______ at all. My sleeping problem is getting worse.
A. none B. little C. nothing D. Anything
解析：圈出coffee，可知这里指具体的某物，排除C和D。再圈出at all表示一点没有。
答案：A
2. ---How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year
--- ________________. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free.
A. Nothing B. None C. Neither D. No one
解析：圈出how many
答案：B
6) 复合不定代词：
one/body表人；thing表物
every-表所有；any-表任何；some-表某个；no-表没有
肯定句：四个都能选，看句意。
否定句：只能选every-和any-。Every在否定句中表示部分否定，有的这样有的不这样。Any在否定句中全盘否定，都不=no。
一般疑问句：排除no，every问所有的都这样吗，any表有东西/人这样吗，some可以用于表示建议或请求的疑问句。
例题：
1. I knew most of the guests at the party, but I didn’t know ____________.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. Nobody
解析：圈didn’t排除B和D。根据句意我认识大部分人，所以是部分否定。
答案：C
2. __________ believed that a robbery happened here last night until the police appeared.
A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Anybody
解析：圈出until，根据句意确定这里是直到……才句型，所以前面需要有否定词。
答案：A
3. You’ve got so many books. Could you please lend me _________ to read
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
解析：could you please是表示请求的疑问句。
答案：C
1. ---Have you seen ____ purple pen I left ____ somewhere in the room yesterday.
---With a snoopy on it I saw _____ in the corner, but I’m not sure whether it is yours.
A. one; it; one B. a; it; one C. one; one; it D. a; one; it
2. --- Doctor, how are the twins going
--- Don't worry. _______of them needs_______.
A. Neither; to be operated B. Either; being operated
C. None; to be operated on D. Neither; operating on
3.—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.
—I’m sorry, but _________ Jack _________ I have been there.
B. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
4. --- ________ much work can’t be finished on time, I think.
--- Yes. We need _______ people so that we can finish it earlier and better.
A. What ; two more B. Such; other two C. How; more two D .So; another two
5.--- The problems on the papers were very easy, weren’t they
--- Yes, but I don’t think_________ in our class could solve them.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
6. ---- Would you like to eat
-----No, thanks. I never eat before going to bed.
A. something; something B. anything; something C. something; nothing D. something; anything
7. ---What did you do yesterday
---My brother took two friends of _____________to play chess with us. But I don’t know ___________of them.
A. his; all B. him; both C. him; either D. his; either
8. ---My mother doesn't like going shopping in Hong Kong at all.
---Well, shopping there isn't liked by ____________.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
9. --- This history book is of great value.
--- Exactly. ____________ can be enjoyed from it ____________ you have a deep understanding of it, however.
A. Nothing; unless B. Few; till C. Something; untill D. Little; since
10. –How much difficulty has the team had ________ this problem
- _________. The members are all good problem solvers.
A. to solve; Nothing B. solving; None C. to solve; None D. solving; Nothing
11. ---Will you go to the cinema tonight
---If you don’t, ___________.
A. so don’t I B. so I don’t C. neither will I D. nor I will
12. ---Which of these two sports sweaters will you take
---I’ll take ___________. I will choose another one.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
13. Some people think success only belongs to those _______ talent and _______ believe success mostly comes down to luck.
A. have; others B. with; others C. have; the others D. with; the others
14. —Which would you like, Coke or tea
— ____________. I prefer coffee.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None
Keys：BDBDD DDBAB CBBA
词汇填空题考点：
宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词
宾格一般是考一些会有学生误以为是反身代词的题：如：take sth with sb.只能填宾格，不能填反身代词。
It may hurt you. 发出者和承受者不是同一人，只能填宾格。
名词性物主代词：上一句一定有某人的某物出现，下一句说另一个人的来对比。
反身代词：1) 主语后面一定是反身代词。
2) 固定短语：help oneself to by oneself keep...to oneself enjoy oneself（注意yourselves）
3) make oneself understood/heard
例题：
1. Boys, would you please calm __________ (you) down It’s no use arguing loudly here.
解析：圈出you，calm的发出者是you，承受者也是you。确定填反身代词，圈出boys
答案：yourselves
2. You’d better take a map with ___________ (you).
解析：圈出with。With的发出者是map，承受者是you，不是同一个人。所以填宾格。
答案：you
3. The workers _______________ (they) are hard-working.
解析：圈出the workers，在主语后面用反身代词
答案：themselves
4. I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make _______________ (I) understood.
解析：圈出短语make sb. understood表示让某人被理解。只有自己才能让自己被理解，所以填反身代词。
答案：myself
5. Please be careful, or it will hurt ______________ (you).
解析：圈出it，hurt的发出者和承受者不是一个人，填宾格。
答案：you
【真题再现】
一、常州模考及中考真题（09年-15年）
1. The living conditions________(they) have greatly improved and people are pleased with them.
2. I want to buy the fancy hair clips, but I don’t have any money with _________ (I).
3. The trip was pleasant and people enjoyed __________(they).
4. Lily’s parents are both doctors while ____________(he) are both teachers.
5. John is always trying to teach ________ (he) computer knowledge .
6. They want to borrow my car, for _________(they) won’t start.
7. Boys and girls, please be careful with the machine, or it may hurt__________(you).
8. The girl didn’t speak clearly enough to make ____________ (she) understood.
9. They should turn the radio down a little. It’s too noisy to make _____________ (they) heard.
10. The machine moves at high speed. Don’t be close, or it may hurt ___________ (you), children.
答案：
1. themselves 2. me 3. themselves 4. his 5. himself 6. theirs 7. you 8. Herself
9. themselves 10. you
二、单项选择
1. _________ one-year-old boy isn’t old enough to dress _________.
A. An, him B. An, himself C. A, him D. A, himself
2. Black broke his leg. He has just had_______ X-ray examination(检查)._______ doctor said he needed _______ operation.
A. a; The; an B. a; A; an C. an; A; an D . an; The; an
3. ---Have you got________ book on travelling
---Yes. What about this one But you must return it by___________Friday.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. a; a
4. ---Have you seen _______empty box
---Do you mean ________ box you showed to me yesterday I put it in your school bag.
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
5. --- What do you think of ____________ 8th China Flower Expo in our city
--- It was ____________ big success, I think.
A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. an; /
6. There is ________ article on future economic (经济) forecasting, and I haven’t read ______________.
A. a one-thousand-word; a better one B. a one-thousand-word; the best one
C. an one-thousand-word; a better one D. an one-thousand-word; the best one
答案：DDBBCA
三、选择
1. —Who has a dictionary, children — I have _________.
A. them B. it C. they D one
2.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music
—______.They are really interesting
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All
3. —Morning, class. Is ________ here
—No, sir. Tom is absent.
A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody
4. He has written many books, but _____ of them are good.
A. few B. many C. any D. none
5. —Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday
—____________. I did it all by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody
6. —could you lend me a pen
—Of course. Here are two and you can take of them
A. both B. all C. any D. either
7. I don't have a present for my friend. What if ______ else brings a present
A. anybody B. nobody C. everyone D. none
8. —Which do you prefer, rice or noodles
—______, thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
9.You have just read the newspaper. Did you find______in it
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something.
10. —Is New Zealand a big country
—No, New Zealand only has two islands. One is North Island, is South Island.
A. other B. the other C. another
11.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever _________ of them feels hurt.
A. either B. both C. some D. all
Keys: 1-5DBBAC 6-11 DCABBA
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