中考英语语法专题复习连词、状语从句

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状语从句专题
学习目标:1.掌握状语从句的概念以及分类,熟练运用状语从句的各个连接词。2.掌握各种连词的用法
【知识梳理】
知识点1：状语从句的概述
用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。
知识点2：时间状语从句
(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如：
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
(4)
till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续。 until是指直到某一 特定事件发生的时候，而讲话的人在自己心里认为，在那个时刻之后，该事情或该状况将中止（不怎么可 能持续）。固定组合里from morning till night，till/until是不能替换的。
例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob comes.
Don’t get off until the bus stops.
(5)when , while, as的区别和联系
1)在when引导的时间状语从句中，动作可以是表示延续的(长动词)，也可以是表示瞬间的(短动词)；
2）while引导的从句中，动作一定是表示延续的（长动词）.
3）as“当…….时；一边….一边…..”,引导的时间状语从句，强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，when 与while也有此用法。
4）when和as常表示从句动作先于主句动作，有时when还可以表示从句动作在主句动作之后。
例：I was watching TV when Tom came in.
Tom came in while I was watching TV.
As she was dancing, she was singing.
It’s getting colder and colder as the winter comes.
批注: while 除了可以做“正当...时候”之意，还可以表示转折，意思是“然而”。还可以作名词讲，“片刻之意”。如：
Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费粮食,然而有些人却吃不饱。
I haven’t seen her for a long while. 我好久没有看见她了。
(6)since的考查
since引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作开始的时间，译为“自….以来”。主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。此外也有： It has been…since从句；It is +一段时间+since从句。
例：He has taught us Maths since he came here.
It’s ten years since I worked in the hospital.
Where have you been since I saw you last？
批注：对 since 引导的时间状语提问要用how long。
知识点3：条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导条件状语从句时，一般遵循主将从现的原则。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，状语从句用一般现在时。
例： I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
You mustn’t be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow.
(2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
批注：①unless=if…not.，如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。
例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
I will go to Shanghai if I am free next week.
知识点4：原因状语从句
(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
(2)because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。例如：
------Why aren’t you going there
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
(4)because与because of 的区别:because后只能接句子，而because of 后面只能接名词或名词短语，不能跟句子。例如：Because of the bad weather, we put off the sports meeting.
Because it rained yesterday, we put off the sports meeting.
知识点5：结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
so…that与such...that的用法区别
1）在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词或副词连用。
其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
例 The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
He spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.
批注：若so后面的形容词后跟单数可数名词，也可用如下结构：
so ＋形容词＋a／ an +单数可数名词＋ that从句
例：This is so wonderful a film that I will never forget it.
2）在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。其结构有以下几种：
such a／ an ＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋ that从句
such＋形容词＋复数可数名词／不可数名词＋that从句
例：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect.
3）如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
例：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
4）so…that和such...that两种结构的互换
例：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.
=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.
It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.
=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.
当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so…that….可以与be…enough to do转换；当从句为否定句式，可以与too…to….或be not….enough to do转换，从而使复合句变为简单句。
例：Peter is so tall that he can reach the apple on the big tree.
= Peter is tall enough to reach the apple on the big tree.
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself.
= The boy is too young to look after himself.
=The boy is not old enough to look after himself.
知识点6：比较状语从句
比较状语从句，只用于两者之间进行比较的情况下，通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导，一般和比较级连用。例如：
Tom runs faster than John does.
This classroom is as big as that one.
知识点7：目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
批注：in order to 后面接动词原形，表目的。而 in order that后面只能跟从句。例如：
In order to get more progress, he works harder and harder.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
1) 目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。
2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
知识点8：让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
批注：although只能用在句首，而though既可以放句首也可以放句末。
(2)although(though)不能和but用在同一个句子中。例如：
Though it was raining hard, but he still went out. （╳）
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
批注:基础较好的学生可以补充讲解even if和even though的用法：even if是“即使”的意思表假设, even though是“尽管”之意表转折，两者都可引导让步状语从句。
【链接中考-基础】
( )1. (2014 .南京)
_______ Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.
A.Because B. If C. Until D. Though
( )2. (2014.天津)
_______ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A Since B. Although
C. As soon as D. Because
( )3. (2014.无锡)
On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you_______ it was at noon.
A so B. because
C. but D. though
( )4. (2014 .威海)
Why not look up. the new word in a dictionary_______ you don't know it
A if B. that C. though D. whether
( )5. (2014.赤峰)
- Will you please give this message to Helen
- Sure. I'll give it to her_______ she arrives here.
A until B. although
C. before D. as soon as
( )6. (2014.巴中)
The little boy is_______ lovely_______ everyone likes him
A such; that B. too; to C. so; that
( )7. (2014.滨州)
- Do you know if he will come tomorrow
- No. But if he_______, I'll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come B. won't come
C. comes D. doesn't come
( )8. (2014.龙东)
- Henry, please call us as soon as you_______ Hawaii.
- OK. I'II do that, Mum
A arrive in
B. are arriving in
C. will arrive at
( )9. (2014 .黔西南)
He didn't go to school yesterday_______ he was ill.
A because B because of
C. if D. so
( )10. (2014 .凉山)
- It seems that you are happy. Why
- I met an old friend of mine while I_______ in the street.
A walks B. walk
C. was walking D. am walking
( )11. (2014.黄石)
The students can't go home_______ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it's their duty.
A when B. since C. if D. until
( )12. (2014 .安徽)
Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ he came to China.
A before B. when C. until D. since
( )13. (2014．德州)
- Are you going out. Mike It's really late now.
- It's the last day to buy tickets to the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil, ____ I must go now.
A if B. or C. so D. though
( )14. (2014 .南充)
I don't know if Tom_______ here tomorrow. If he_______ , I'll call you.
A comes; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
( )15. (2014.青岛)
You don't know whether the shoes fit you_______ you try them on
A when B if
C. until D. as soon as
( )16. (2014 .长沙)
I'm not going to tomorrow's party_______ I'm invited.
A if B. unless C. when
参考答案
1-5.DBDAD 6-10CCAAC 11-16.DDCDCB
【链接中考-提优】
( )1．(2015·凉山)
Bob is always polite to everyone，and he is lovely all of us like him very much．
A．too；to B．neither；nor
C．so；that D．such；that
( )2．(2015·安徽)
—What do you think of your junior middle school life
—I think it is colourful， I am always busy．
A．if B．though C．while D．until
( )3．(2015·宁夏)
—When will he come
—When ，I'll let you know．
A．does he come B．he comes
C．will he come D．he will come
( )4．(2015·眉山)
No matter ，you must follow the school rules．
A．where are you B．what do you do
C．who are you D．who you are
( )5．(2015·泰州)
There are fewer and fewer tigers in India．The situation will continue
humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones．
A．if B．unless C．because D．since
( )6．(2015·株洲)
It might be a boy’s room the clothes look like boys’clothes．
A．when B．because C．but
( )7．(2015·恩施)
—Dad，when did you come back from the farmland yesterday
—Well，I didn't come back the rain stopped．
A．while B．until C．because
( )8．(2015·雅安)
If Nick home too 1ate，he his favourite cartoon．
A．gets；misses B．gets；will miss
C．will get；misses D．will get；will miss
( )9．(2015·莱芜)
—Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park．
—Yeah， bad weather stops him.
A．when B．since C．unless D．because
( )10．(2015·河南)
we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．
A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though
( )11．(2015·淮安)
I was writing a diary my brother was watching TV yesterday evening．
A．before B．after C．until D．while
( )12．(2015·常德)
I like PE it's fun．
A．because B．Bill SO C．unless
( )13．(2015·上海)
Mike didn't win the race，he was still wearing a smlie on his face．
A．If B．Since
C．Although D．Because
( )14．(2015·黔南)
I'm waiting for my friend． ，I'll go shopping alone．
A．If she comes B．If she will come
C．If she doesn't come D．If she didn't come
( )15．(2015·佛山)
I live in a safe community，I still feel a little worried when I go out at night．
A．Although B．Since C．Until
( )16．(2015·连云港)
You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it in the evening．
A．doesn't B．rains
C．will rain D．won't rain
( )17．(2015·齐齐哈尔)
they were quite tired， they continued working．
A．Though；／ B．Although；but C．Because；so
( )18．(2015·南通)
Pandas are facing danger! The situation won't change humans stop killing．
A．unless B．though C．if D．after
( )19．(2015·乌鲁木齐)
The tomato is in fact a fruit， it is eaten as a vegetable．
A．because B．if
C．when D．although
参考答案
1．C　2．B　3．B　4．D　5．B　6．B　7．B　8．B　9．C　10．B　11．D　12．A　13．C　14．C　15．A　16．A　17．A　18．A　19．D　
【知识梳理】连词
知识点1：连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
例：①Joan was rich, beautiful and proud.琼非常有钱、漂亮且庄重。 （and连接单词）
②He likes to play football and sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。 （and连接短语）
③Go straight on and you will see the church.一直往前走,你就可以看到教堂。 （and连接句子）
知识点2：连词的分类
批注：此处可以引导学生先回忆对连词的理解，并说出根据自己所了解的哪些是连词。
知识点3：连词的用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。 常见的有：
(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as（也，和）等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, however, while, yet等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。
知识点4：并列连词的用法
考点一 and与 or
1、①and 和，并且
　　 例：My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。
② and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句
例：Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习，你就会取得高分。
(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)
2、①or 否则 相当于一个否定条件句。
例：Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 快点，否则你就要迟到了。
(If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.)
②or 或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）
　　 例：You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。
I don’t like reading or writing. 我既不喜欢读，也不喜欢写。
考点二 表转折的连词but ，however，yet然而，while然而
1、but:口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；
例：Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。
2、however:表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。后有逗号相隔，可放句末。
例：It's raining hard. However, I still want to go there. ( javascript:; )虽然下着大雨, 我还是想去那儿.
批注：完形填空中常考but和however，需要多注意选填这两者时，主要观察是否有逗号相隔。
3、yet:常用于否定句 ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=否定句&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 )。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。一般放在句末,前面一般不用加逗号。
例：He was poor, yet happy. 他很穷，可是很快乐。
4、while:表对比，程度弱一些。连接的两个句子为对等关系。
例：While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。
批注：这里要注意while还有“当...时”的意思，强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生，引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词 ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=延续性动词&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 )。
考点三： ①either A or B “或者A或者B”
②neither A nor B “既不A也不B”
③not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
④both...and... “两者都”
①②③连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而④因为表示“两者都”，所以谓语要用复数形式。
批注：①需要特别注意not only...but also...和both...and...的区别，前者是递进关系 ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=递进关系&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 )，后者是并列关系；如果连接主语，前者谓语是就近原则，后者用复数。虽然都是包括了前后，但是因为“不仅...而且...”强调的是后者。所以遵循就近原则。
②另外需要注意的是not only...but also...后一般接形容和副词，但也有接名词代词的情形。如：Not only you but also I must come in time ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=in time&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 ).且要采用就近原则。both...and ... 后主要接名词代词，一般不接修饰性的词。
知识点5：从属连词的用法
考点一although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。同样，because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。在中文里，关联词是需要成对出现的，可是在英文的表达里，却只能出现一个。
批注：though和although都可以放句首，但though也可以放句末。这个不是重点，但对于成绩较好的学生可以进行补充讲解。
考点二：when，while，as三者均可译为“在……时候”。
①when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；
例：He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。
②while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；
例：They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。
③as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。
例：She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边.......一边.......
例：The girl sings as she goes to school.
2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为,意思是随着......的发展
例：As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.
例：I watched her as she read the book.
4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.
例：As a young man, he was active in sports.
考点三 not…until/ till 直到……才
…till 直到……为止
1 until表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
例：I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come.
②not … until表示“到……为止；直到……才”，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
例：The children didn’t come home until it was dark.
批注：这个知识点考察的可能性较大。一旦看到否定，再看到选项中有until，可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构，再结合句意进行判断选择。
考点四：
①so that 表示为了...（表目的
②so...that...，such...that... 表示如此...以至于...
so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；
例：Nanjing is so beautiful that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句；
例：Nanjing is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year. 南京如此美以至于每年许多游客来这。
so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；
例：He had so little education that he wasn’t able to read or write.他所受教育很少以至于他既不会读也不会写。
such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；
例：She is such a good girl that we all like her. 她是如此好的一个女孩，以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。
例：They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
批注：
①so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。
②so...that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于……”。
so...that ...引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以致于不能……”。
当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型，需要注意。
例：①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry. 这个箱子够轻，他搬得动。
②That ( http: / / www. / that / " \t "_blank ) suit is so ( http: / / www. / so / " \t "_blank ) expensive that I can’t afford it.
= The suit is not cheap enough for me to afford it.
= The suit is too expensive for me to afford it. 这套衣服很贵，我买不起。
【链接中考-基础】
( )1．(2015·重庆A)
You'd better take care， you will hurt your eyes．
A．so B．but C．or D．and
( )2．(2015·安徽)
Going to the movies is good， I really only like listening to music．
A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )3．(2015·呼和浩特)
Be quick， we'll be late for school．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )4．(2015·呼和浩特)
—Excuse me，may I come in
—Not yet．Please wait on your chair your name is called．
A．and B．until C．after D．since
( )5．(2015·乐山)
—Let's go for a walk，shall we
—OK， I need to clean the dishes first．
A．so B．and C．but
( )6．(2015·日照)
Air pollution is becoming more and more serious， action must be taken to stop it．
A．so B．but C．or D．until
( )7．(2015·益阳)
Write down the telephone number， you'11 forget it．
A．or B．and C．so
( )8．(2015·黔南)
Don't run in the classroom， you may hurt yourself．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
( )9．(2015·眉山)
We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow it rains heavily．
A．until B．if
C．unless D．when
( )10．(2015·济宁)
Practise more． you'll learn English better．
A．or B．so
C．and D．but
( )11．(201 5·安顺)
Rose，you are so thin．You should eat more， you'll make yourself ill．
A．or B．if
C．and D．but
( )12．(2015·泰州)
—Doctor，I've got a headache．
—Don't worry．Just take some medicine， you'll be OK again．
A．and B．but
C．so D．or
( )13．(2015·株洲)
Which team won the NBA finals this season，the Warriors the Cavaliers
A．and B．with C．or
( )14．(2015·扬州)
—This is between you and me．
—I promise. I won't tell others you say I can．
A．unless B．or
C．since D．and
( )15．(2015·内江)
Hurry up，Tom， we'11 be late for the film Dearest．
A．or B．but
C．and D．so
( )16．(2015·龙东五市)
—Jim，how do your parents like country music
— my dad my mum likes it．They both 1ike country music．
A．Either；or
B．Not only；but also
C．Neither；nor
( )17．(2015·三明)
Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home．
A．Not only；but also B．Neither；nor
C．Both；and D．Either；or
( )18．(2015·上海)
Leave the reference books behind， you won't be able to think independently．
A．or B．and
C．so D．but
( )19．(2015·武汉)
—I hear Tom is leaving．
— why
A．And B．But C．Or D．So
( )20．(201 5·绵阳)
It's rather windy today．Put on some warm clothes， you'll catch a cold．
A．and B． but C．or D．so
( )21．(2015·随州)
—What happened just now
—A car hit an old lady at the crossing．She was hurt， not badly．
A．and B．or
C．only D． but
( )22．(2015·沈阳)
You must make sure your tea is not too hot you drink it．
A．before B．after
C．since D．while
( )23．(2015·云南)
WeChat (微信) is very popular． the young the old are getting interested in it．
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Not only；but also D．Between；and
( )24．(2015·鄂州)
—What's the secret of success，Dad
—More time and effort： you'll make it some day．
A．or B．then
C．but D．and
( )25．(2015·齐齐哈尔)
——Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital
—I'm sorry， I am new here．You can ask the policeman over there．
A．and B．but C．so
( )26．(2015·德州)
You'd better wake up Tom at 6：30， he will be late for the match．
A．if B．or
C．and D．but
( )27．(2015·温州)
Mr Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast．
A．though B．before C．because D．since
( )28．(2015·重庆A)
Julie didn't leave office the police arrived．
A．however B．whenever C．while D．until
( )29．(2015·威海)
—How long will you stay here
— I finish my homework，I'll go back home．
A．As soon as B．While C．Unless
( )30．(2015·内江)
My father was drinking tea in the living room my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen．
A．if B．while C．until D．unless
( )31．(2015·聊城)
we have enough money，we won't buy any useless things．
A．Since B．Until
C．Because D．Although
( )32．(2015·盐城)
Don't go out the rain stops．Otherwise，you'11 get wet．
A．after B．since
C．when D．until
( )33．(2015·青岛)
At school，we are taught knowledge how to behave well．
A．neither；nor B．either；or
C．not only；but also D．not；but
( )34．(2015·绵阳)
I failed the exam I did my best．But I'll try harder next time．
A．when B．until
C．though D．because
( )35．(2015·武威)
stop more accidents，we should slow down the driving speed．
A．In order that B．In order to
C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
( )36．(2015·福州)
my cousin is very young， she can help with the housework．
A．Once；／
B．Though；but
C．Although；／
( )37．(2015·南京)
You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture．
A．unless B．until
C．although D．if
( )38．(2015·杭州)
We didn't enjoy the day the weather was so bad．
A．because B．though
C．unless D．till
( )39．(2015·滨州)
Your parents love you very much they seldom say“I love you”．
A．unless B．or
C．so D．although
参考答案
1．C　2．B　3．C　4．B　5．C　6．A　7．A　8．C　9．C　10．C　11．A　12．A　13．C　14．A　15．A　16．B　17．D　18．A　19．B　20．C　21．D　22．A　23．C　24．D　25．B　26．B　27．B　28．D　29．A　30．B　31．D　32．D　33．C　34．C　35．B　36．C　37．D　38．A　39．D　
【链接中考-提优】
( )1. (2016·宜宾)
It's already tens of years the world's population reached five billion.
A. before B. after C. since
( )2. (2016·河南)
A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.
A. unless B. since C. when D. though
( )3. (2016.上海)
The flight was delayed by the storm, the passengers had to wait at the airport.
A. but B. or C. so D. for
( )4.(2016·丹东)
We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.
A. so that B. such that
C. in order to D. in order
( )5. (2016·丹东)
一What do you think of your English teacher
一I like him very much. He is kind hard-working.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. not; or D. not only; but also
( )6. ( 2016·昆明)
It is difficult to remember and write Chinese traditional characters(繁体字)， they are a great part of Chinese culture. We should keep them.
A. but B. and C. or D. until
( )7. (2016·齐齐哈尔)
She is poor afford the expensive suit.
A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to
( )8. (2016·衡阳)
I have two tickets for TFBOYS' concert. you he can go with me.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
( )9. (2016·长春)
一The students of Grade 9 in Changchun have to take part in the P. E. test from 2016.
一Yes, you want to pass it and be stronger, practice more.
A. until B. if C. unless D. or
( )10. (2016·绵阳)
一How do you like the concert given by EXO
一Exciting, one piece of the music wasn't played quite well.
A. though B. because C. so D. and
( )11. (2016·沈阳)
The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel.
A. from B. until C. for D. at
( )12. (2016·西宁)
一When shall we begin our trip
一We'll set out our head teacher arrives.
A. as soon as B. ever since
C. so that D. even though
( )13. (2016·龙东五市)
Lu Han is an excellent actor most teenagers like him.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
( )14. (2016·铜仁)
一I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
一Work hard, your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. though D. and
( )15. (2016·青海)
He was crazy about rock music he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. both; and
( )16. (2016·青海)
You will succeed finally you give up halfway.
A. if B. unless C. even though
( )17. (2016·绥化)
She is listening to music he is doing his homework.
A. after B. before C. while
( )18. (2016·齐齐哈尔)
She dressed up everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order that C. although
( )19. (2016·玉林、防城港、崇左)
一Why were you late for school this morning, Tom
一I was about to go to school it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
( )20. (2016·咸宁)
一Have you watched the latest TV program Running Man
一Of course! It's popular with the young the old.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not; but
( )21. (2016·天水)
It must be windy last night, there are so many leaves on the street.
A. while B. or C. for n because
( )22. (2016·天水)
一Do you prefer grapes bananas
一I prefer grapes bananas .
A. to; or B. or; to
C. than; to D. or; than
( )23. (2016·泉州)
Jane Peter is warm-hearted. They're popular with our class.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor
( )24. (2016·宜昌)
一Learning to love is like learning to walk.
一Yes, we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.
A. as if B. even though
C. as long as D. as far as
( )25. (2016·孝感)
It's a good habit to wash your hands you have meals.
A. unless B. while C. when D. before
( )26. (2016·大庆)
Zootopia, the cartoon, is popular there are many lovely animals in it.
A. though B. because C. if D. because of
( )27. (2016·沈阳)
Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When
( )28. (2016·荆门)
一Alice, how do your parents like pop music
一 my dad my mom likes it. But they both prefer Beijing Opera.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( )29. (2016·无锡)
Could you help me with housework you are free today
A. since B. though C. unless D. until
( )30. (2016·河北)
Victoria, hurry up! we can't arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
( )31. (2016·湘西)
Tina doesn't like meat eggs. She's afraid to be heavy.
A. or B. and C. but
( )32. (2016·黄石)
一What were you doing I knocked at the door
一I was sleeping.
A. unless B. once C. when D. while
答案：
1～5：C、C、C、A、D 6～10：A、C、A、B、A
11～15：B、A、A、D、B 16～20：B、C、B、D、C
21～25：C、B、B、C、D 26～30：B、A、B、A、A
31～32：A、C
【做题小方法】
1、专题特点：连词专题主要讲解了连词的分类及相关用法，着重强调了连词在中考中出现较多的几个考点，就这几个考点进行详细讲解，并配以例题帮助学生理解和掌握，更有巩固习题帮助学生去巩固学习成效。
2、解题方法：
并列连词 ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=并列连词&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 )一般用来连接两个并列的句子。从属连词 ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=从属连词&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 )通常用来引导宾语从句和状语从句 ( http: / / zhidao. / search word=状语从句&fr=qb_search_exp&ie=utf8 )。所以首先理清句子前后的关系，再判断使用哪一种类型的连词。
①并列连词的做题方法：
（1）and 表承接；but, however 表转折；or 表选择；so 表因果； while表示对比。
（2）祈使句的2个引导词：and 表示祈使句的内容与之后的结果相承接；or 表示祈使句的内容与之后的结果相反。
②从属连词的做题方法：
看句意。if (如果),unless (除非，如果不),when (当…时，这时),before (在…之前，还没来得及),since (自从…以来，既然，由于),as (当…时，像…一样，由于),after (在…之后), as soon as (一…就),while (然而，当…时),so.....that (如此…以至于).so that (目的为了，以便于), in order that (目的为了),such …that (如此…以至于)because (因为，由于) therefore (因此) even though / even if/ though /although (虽然，尽管)
通过对这些连词或连词词组意义的理解，辨别出选择哪个更合适。
3、注意事项：①正确判断前后连接的是并列句还是从句；②选择一些连词词组时注意是否需要遵循就近原则；③关联词在英语表达里只能出现一个等。
连词：and, but, or, so, for等
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as等
that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, so…that, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
从属连词
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