Unreal Conditionals
Be an interviewer
If it were the end of the day today, who would you like to stay with and what would you do?
Name
Who
What
Be a story-teller
If it hadn’t rained, ___________________________________.
If_____________________, ___________________________.
If _____________________, ___________________________.
If _____________________, Tom and Lili wouldn’t have got married.
Be a day-dreamer
If I became the principal of our school tomorrow, …
Have a try
Fill in the form
Opposite to
If sb. …,
sb. …
Present
Past
Future
If you were the teacher, …
In a large city, a young lady was given a ticket for driving through a red light. She explained to the policeman that she was a school teacher and was hurrying to her classes. The policeman stared at her for a few seconds. "You are a school teacher, eh?" said he. "Madam, I shall realize my lifelong ambition. Sit down at that table and write 'I went through a red light' five hundred times."
课件28张PPT。Subjunctive mood虚拟就是：Not real
Not true
Not possible
imaginary
虚拟 虚拟的秘密汉语表达有歧义：
1.没有她的允许，我是不会走的。
（走了没有？）
2. 如果明天她来的话，我会很高兴。
（她会来吗？）
3. 他看上去像喝醉了。（真醉了？）
英语表达明确无误I will not go without her permission
I wouldn’t have left without her permission
2. I will be very happy if she comes
I would be very happy if she came.
3. He looks as if he is drunk.
He looks as if he were drunk.虚拟在if条件句中的虚拟
在其他从句中的虚拟
祝愿中的虚拟
特殊句型的虚拟unreal conditionals非真实条件句If it were the end of the world today,
who would you stay with and
what would you do?Be an interviewerUnreal conditionals的焦点—— 原时变过去 现在
真实：If you live in the US, you will/can have a dinner with Obama.
虚拟：If you lived in the US now, you could/would/might have a dinner with Obama. If I (be) a boy, I (play) football with my classmates.werewould playMagic LanternMagic BrushMagic StickDiscussion:What would you do if you had a…?S1: If I had a magic lantern, I would ask it to give me .
S2: If I had , I would .
S3: ……
S4: ……a beautiful gardenplant various of flowers and treesGroup WorkMagic LanternMagic BrushMagic Sticka beautiful gardenTime Machine 过去… 原时变过去
真实：If you came here yesterday, you would meet lady Gaga.
虚拟：If you had come here yesterday, you would have met lady Gaga.
would have doneMeaning（意义）表达与过去事实相反
1. If I had known your number, I would have phoned.
The truth is…
I didn’t know your number and I didn’t phone.
2. If it hadn't rained last Sunday, I would have gone to the beach.
The truth is…
It rained last Sunday and I didn’t go to the beach.
The woman dropped a ball.
……
The man died.
What happened?The woman dropped a ball.
The ball rolled into the biker.
The bike swerved(突然转向) into the road.
The car crashed into the man.
The man died.
If the woman hadn’t dropped a ball, …
If the ball hadn’t rolled into the biker, …
If the bike hadn’t swerved into the road…
……Be a story-tellerunreal conditionals
If the woman hadn’t dropped a ball, the ball wouldn’t have rolled into the biker.
If the ball hadn’t rolled into the biker, the bike wouldn’t have swerved into the road.
If the bike hadn’t swerved into the road, the car wouldn’t have crashed into a man.
If the car hadn’t crashed into a man, the man wouldn’t have died.Be a story-tellerunreal conditionalsBe a story-tellerIt rained.
……
Tom and Lili got married.
1. If it hadn’t rained, ……
2. If…, …
3. …
4. If…, they wouldn’t have got married.unreal conditionals 将来… 原时变过去真实：If it is Sunday tomorrow, I will go for a picnic with my girlfriend.
虚拟：If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go for a picnic with my girlfriend.
If I became the principal of our school tomorrow, ……Be a day-dreamer非真实条件句考点！ 1. 变化在将来：
If you should come,
If you were to come,
If you came,
I would be thrilled.
DiscussionIf the summer vacationstartedwere to startshould start tomorrow, …… 2. “倒装”寻常见 If怎么不见了？
Had he not come here that day, we would have …
Should you be fired, you would….
Were it to rain tomorrow, we would…If they _________________ (work) hard in the past few months, they _________________ (cheat) in the exam yesterday.had workedwouldn’t have cheatedIf you should take an exam, would you cheat?Should you
Had they workeduse mobile phones in classIf I were you, I _______________a
mobile phone in English class.wouldn’t useWere I youIf I ____________ (have) enough sleep last night, I _______________ (not feel) sleepy in the first class.sleep in class Had I hadhad hadwouldn’t have feltUnreal conditionals with “if”If sb….,sb. …Present
(现在)Past
(过去)Future
(将来)Opposite to…父亲为什么生气了？儿： Dad, give up smoking. 如果你得病了，it will cost us a lot of money。
父：zip it！
A： If you get sick
B: Should you get sick
C： Would you get sick
小试牛刀 In a large city, a young lady was given a ticket for driving through a red light. She explained to the policeman that she was a school teacher and was hurrying to her classes. The policeman stared at her for a few seconds. "You are a school teacher, eh?" said he. "Madam, I shall realize my lifelong ambition. Sit down at that table and write 'I went through a red light' five hundred times." 大神出关
