Unit 2 English around the world language points课件(37张)

文档属性

名称 Unit 2 English around the world language points课件(37张)
格式 zip
文件大小 509.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(新课程标准)
科目 英语
更新时间 2018-07-01 18:22:37

图片预览

文档简介

课件38张PPT。 The Road to Modern English

Learning about language1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world more than one +名词单数, 后面的谓语动词用单数:不止一个
more than +数词:over
more than +N./adj/adv : not only
________________________ to go to swim.
不只一位同学想要去游泳。(换句话说很多人想去游泳)
More than one student wants
Both of them_______________________ They are close friends.
他们俩远不只是同学, 他们是知心朋友。
They __________________ to help
他们非常愿意帮忙。
are more than schoolmateswere more than glad3.At the end of the 16th century, about 5 to 7 million people spoke English. 1)在…的结尾 __________后面接时间或者地点状语
2)到……末为止 _______________后面接完成时态
3)最后 ________________=_________
1.到一月底我们已学了两个单元.
We have learned two units______________
2. 作者在故事的结尾体现了他的幽默.
_______________the story, the writer expressed his humour.
3. 最后,我们在比赛中胜利,
——————we won the game.
by the end of January.At the end ofAt the end ofBy the end ofIn the endAt lastIn the end 5.Later in the next century ,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that voyage 、journey travel、trip 区别
voyage通常用于指水上的旅行;
journey通常用于指陆地上的旅行,距离远、时间长,而且不一定要返回出发地;
travel 长距离旅行
trip短距离的旅行
6.because of与because because是从属连词,所以后边跟原因状语从句
because of后边加名词或者动名词短语
He came to work late because ____________
我起床迟了
He came to work late because of
_______________ 我起床迟了he got up late getting up late
EX:
He was late not only ____ his illness but also
_____ he missed the train.
because; for B. because of; because of
C. for; because of D. because of; becauseDSomething terrible has come up.
发生出现
The question finally come up for discussion.
被提出
拓展:
come across 偶然遇到或找到
come about 发生
come on 催促, 快速运动 加油
come out 发行或发表
come true 实现
come over 过来
come up with想出(计划,答案,主意)
3.English was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
A be based on B A以B为基础,A把基础建立在B上
1)这部小说是根据事实改编的。
The novel is based on facts.
2)我们应该把意见建立在事实的基础上。
Our opinions should be based on facts.
We should base our opinions on facts.
A be based on B= …base A on B15.present (1) 当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
Can you tell us something about ____________
你能告诉我关于一些现在的情况吗?
(2) 出席的, 在场的(作表语或后置定语)
Our teacher______________ at the meeting
我们的老师出席了这个会议。
(
3)n. 目前, 现在; 礼物
I can’t spare time because I am busy______________.
我没有空余时间,因为现在我很忙。
(4)vt. 赠与, 赠给予present sth to / with
Mother ____________a gift to me just now
刚才,妈妈给了我礼物。 at presentwas presentpresentedthe present
situation ?
John and James are brothers, the former is a doctor, and the latter is an engineer.
the former 前者 the latter后者
late—later– latest 迟到的
--latter—last 后者—最后
later 后来,以后
latest最近的,最新的8.the number of/ a number ofthe number of “…….的数目“,后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.
A number of 许多 大量 后接复数名词,此短语加复数名词在句中做主语时,谓语动词用复数。( a great number of / a large number of / a small number of )
A number of teachers are on leave.
1.The number of people who can buy their own houses ___ more than 80%, but a number of houses ____.
A. are, hasn’t been built B. are , has built
C. is, haven’t been built D. is, have built
2.The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____
absent for different reasons.
A. were ; was B. was; was C. was; were D. D. were; were
C C
归纳:只能修饰可数名词的:
a large/ great/ good number of,
a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of,
quite a few
只能修饰不可数名词的:
a great deal of, a large amount of,
quite a little
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的:
plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of8such as 例如(用来列举同类人、物中的几个
例子,但不全部列出)
for example (一般只举同类中的一个例子做插入语,常用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中或句末)
I like most ball games, such as football ,
basketball and volleyball.
I’d like to keep a pet, a dog ,for example.9)native adj. 本国的,本地的
Chinese is my native language.
be native to +地名 原产于
This kind if tea is native to Fenghuang
Mountain in Chaozhou.
n.本地人 go native 过本地人的生活,入乡随俗under sb’s command = under the command of sb在某人的指挥下/统帅下。
2)Miss Ye非常精通英语。
Miss Ye has a good command of English.
have a good command of sth精通….
3)老师命令我们晚自习要保持安静。
Our headteacher commands us to keep silent in the evening classes.
command sb to do sth命令某人去做某事
4)The general commanded that his men ______ the city.
A.attack B.attacks C.attacked D.to attack
…command that….(should) + do原….(虚拟语气)
5)妈妈总是命令我去学习。
My mother always commands me to study hard.
My mother always commands that I (should) study hard.√6.request
1)Miss Wu对我们有许多要求。
Miss Wu requests a lot of us.
request sth of sb 向某人要求某物
I requested nothing of you.
2)Miss Wu要求我们认认真真地学习每一门功课。
Miss Wu requests us to study every subject hard/ seriously.
request sb to do sth. 要求某人去做某事
3)This is Miss Wu’s requests that we______ other’s homework.
A.not copy B.do not copy
C.would not copy D.should not copy
….request that….(should) + do原….(虚拟语气)AD…command that….(should) + do原….(虚拟语气)
….request that….(should) + do原….(虚拟语气)
表示“要求,命令,建议”的词+that….(should) + do原….(虚拟语气)
4)Miss Yuan commands that the room______after class.
A.be cleaned B.would be cleaned
C.is cleaned D.will be cleaned
5)The chairman requested that___________.
A.the members studied the problem more carefully.
B.the problems were more carefully studied.
C.the problems could be studied with more care
D.the members study the problem more carefullyAD7.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.
我已经认识他好多年了,不管他变化有多大,我都能立刻认出他来。
I have known him for many years. However great he changes, I can recognize him at once.
8.Well, go round the corner on your left-hand side, straight on and cross two streets.
1)A______ road goes ______ from one place to another.
A.straigh, straight B.straightly, straightly
C.straigh, straightly D.straightly, straight
straight .adv直接地;.adj直的,笔直的,正直的,坦率的.
straight既可用作adj又可用作adv;
一般不用straightly 这样的副词形式。Aa straight line
a straight answer
I don’t trust the man: he is not straight.
Go straight down the street.
He went home straight.
Tell me straight what you think.
9.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
Then gradually between about AD800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.
Languages frequently change.actually
=as a matter of fact
=infact事实上副词:adj + ly 修饰动词,形容词或其他副词
修饰整个句子
事实上,他很喜欢和我们交流。
Actually, he loves to communicate with us.
高兴的是,我们在月考中取得了第一名的好成绩。
Happily, we got the first place in the monthly test.
幸运的是,我通过了所有考试。
Luckily, I get through all exams.Important phrases:
因为,由于
走近,上来,提出
现在,目前
利用,使用
例如…,像这种的
扮演一个角色,参与
不止一个
和…(非常)不同
在…的末端/最后
because of
come up
at present
make use of
such as
play a part in…
more than one
be (very) different from
at the end of …和某人交流/沟通
和…相同
大量,许多
信不信由你
在一些重要的方面
比…更小
即使,尽管
五百万
随着时间而变化
比以往任何时候都更… communicate with sb
the same (as sth/sb)
a large number of..
Believe it or not
in some important ways
a little smaller than….
even if/though
five million
…change over time
…比较级 than ever beforeone, two, three….+hundred/thousand/ million / billion原形
…hundreds/thousands/ millions / billions of ….
2.我们是一个大家庭,所以我们应该互相帮助。
We are in a big family, so we should help each other/ one another.
3.瑞安人和温州人几乎讲同样的方言。
The people of Rui’an speak almost the same dialects as the people in Wenzhou.
4.信不信由你,没有像标准英语这样的事情。
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.1.There are ______ of students in our school, but only two_______ are in Grade 3.
A.thousand, hundreds B. thousand, hundred
C.thousands, hundreds D.thousands, hundredD1.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.
because of 因为,由于…
1)___________ the storm, he didn’t go there.
2)John didn’t attend the meeting ________ he was ill.
3)He came late ___________ his getting up late.
because + 句子 (主语+谓语….)
because of + 短语(名词/代词/doing…/ )
4) He worried a lot _______ his brother’s words.
A.because of B. because C. so D. that
5)He worried a lot ________ what his brother said.
A.because of B.because C.so D.that
because of = thanks to幸亏,由于 = due to = owing to因果关系Because ofbecause because ofAA宾从2.I’d like to come up to your apartment.
The water has come up to my neck.
We watched the sun come up.
The snowdrops(雪花莲) are just beginning to come up.
Your question came up at the meeting.
come up走近,上来,被提出,上升,发芽
1)The seeds haven’t ________ yet.
A.come out B.come true C.come up D.come across
2) She ______ a new idea for making us keep silent in the evening classes.
A.came up B.came up with C.came true D.came across
come up with 提出,想出,找到 走近 上来 上升发芽 被提出 CB3.My dream has at last_________.
A.come up B.come up with C.come true D.come across
come true 实现
4.I _____ an old friend of mine on the way to school.
A.come true B.come up C.come across D.come out
come across偶遇….=run across = run into
5.The authour’s new book just ______ .
A.come up B.come out C.come up with D.come along
come out出来,出版
6)Things are _______ fine.
A.come up B.come up with C.come along D.come from
come along进展
come from =be from 来自…CCBC7)Don’t worry! She will _____ in a few minutes. She was just slightly hurt.
A.come on B.come down C.come to herself D.come back
come to oneself苏醒过来,醒悟过来
come on加油,赶上
come down下来,降下,倒塌,败落,流传下来
come back回来。
3.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.
at present 现在,目前
现在,我们中国比以往任何时候都要强大。
China at present is more powerful than ever before.C4.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.
make use of …利用…
make full use of ….充分利用
= make the best of…
=make the most of…
make good use of …好好利用
make little use of …没有很好地利用
1)我们要学会充分利用我们的每一分每一秒去学习。
We should make full use of every minute to learn well.
2)This is the use which we made _____ sea resources.
A.it of B. use of C. which of D.ofD3)The manager of the company told us that very little _____ was made of the waste material in the past.
A.cost B.value C.use D.matter
5.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.
such as 例如。用来列举事物,插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间(句中),其后一般不用逗号隔开。
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
for example例如。用来举例说明,一般只举同类人或事物 为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中,句末。C1)Some warm-blooded animals _________ the cat, the dog or the wolf, do not need to hibernate(冬眠).
2)____________, my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name.
3)I did poorly in three subjects, __________, English, physics, and chemistry.
4)Some of the European languages come from Latin, ______ French, India and Spanish.
such as像这种的
5)世上没有像标准英语这样的东西。
There is no such thing as standard English.
6)世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。
There is no such thing as a free lunch.such asFor examplefor examplesuch as6.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.
play a part / role in...在..中扮演角色,在..中起作用,参与
1)他在赢得这场比赛中起了重要作用。
He played an important role/part in winning the match.
2)大声朗读在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用。
Reading loudly plays an important role/ part in the study of English.
3)他在这部电影中扮演主角。
He played a main role/ part in the movie.C4)Living things are dying out quickly. First, we should ask ______destroying them in the past years.
A.what part people have been playing
B.what part have people played in
C.what part people have played in
D.people have been played what part7. In some important ways they are very different from one another.
in some (important) ways 在某些(重要)方面
在某种程度上,在某种意义上
挡住去路
在去某地的路上
用这/那种方式
顺便说/问一下
经由…, 途经….
没门
一路上
不管怎样,无论如何
决不,一点也不 in a / one way
in the way
on one’s way to …
in this / that way
by the way
by way of
No way!
all the way
any way
in no way9.be (very) different from….与….(非常)不同
中国文化和美国文化很不相同。
Chinese culture is very different from American culture.
中国和美国在文化方面很不相同。
China is greatly different from America in culture.
be different in ….在….方面不同
Though they are twins, they are quite different _____ each other _______ their tastes.
A. from, in B. in, from C. in, in D. from, fromA10.At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.
at the end of…在…的末端, 最后
in the end 最后
老师相信你们会在学期结束时取得好成绩。
Teachers believe that you will get good marks ___________ this term.
最后,他接受了我的建议.
__________, he accepted my advice.
在月初,我们发工资。
We get paid at the beginning of every month.
起初,我们觉得英语很难。最后,英语是最简单的。
In the beginning, we find English very difficult. But in the end, it is the easiest.at the end ofIn the end at the beginning of…在…开始时,
在…的开端,在…初期In the beginning开始时,起初11.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
even if = even though 即使,尽管 (引导让步状语从句)
尽管我们失败了很多次,我们也决不会放弃。
We still won’t give up even if/though we have failed many times.
=Although we have failed many times, we still won’t give up.
=Though we have failed many times, we still won’t give up.
=We have failed many times, however, we still won’t give up.
=We have failed many times, but we still won’t give up.
虽然,尽管:although (句首) however, (,隔开) though (句首,句中,句尾) we still won’t give up,though we have failed many times.We still won’t give up, we have failed many times, though.尽管他年纪大了,但是他从未停止学习。
He never stops learning, even if / though he is old.
=Although he is old, he never stops learning.
= Though he is old, he never stops learning.
= He never stops learning, though he is old.
= He never stops learning, he is old, though.
= He is old, however, he never stops learning.
= He is old, but he never stops learning.
but, although, though, however, even if/ though 在一个句子中只能使用一个。Cloze Test with Hints(提示式完形)English in China Before ___________ (二十世纪七十年代), only
__________________ (少数)people learned English. However,
since China‘s reform and opening up, ___________(…的数量)
English learners _____(have) been increasing. ____________
(目前), there are more English learners_____________
______(比以往). Many young people can speak English
________ and ________________ their advantage in
the English language to get better jobs. Besides, _______
English is increasingly w________ used in China, some
Chinese words, __________Toufu, Kongfu, etc. have
become part of English v___________.
__________________ (信不信由你), a new kind of
English , Chinese English, will come into being some day.
the 1970sa small number ofthe number ofhasAt present than ever
beforefluentlymake use ofwidelyvocabularysuch asBelieve it or notbecause