必修1 Unit 1 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning areas
We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.
Group study rooms
There are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.
·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.
·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.
·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.
·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.
Silent study spaces
We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.
In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.
Food, drink and phones
Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.
Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。
1．What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?
A．To offer students access to library staff.
B．To help students learn to be considerate.
C．To keep students free from disturbance.
D．To enable students to learn from each other.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。故选D。
2．What should students pay attention to when using the library?
A．Taking rubbish out when leaving.
B．Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.
C．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.
D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选C。
3．What is the text mainly intended for?
A．Introducing additional regulations of a university library.
B．Showing how to make use of a university library.
C．Recommending a university library the author visits.
D．Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.
解析：选B 写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故选B。
B
Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising
Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thank-you letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.
The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's all-time box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．
Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”
语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。
4．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?
A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。
5．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?
A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.
B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.
C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.
D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。
6．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?
A．Favorable. B．Astonished.
C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。
7．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？
A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.
C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32-year-old office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。
C
(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.
At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”
As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.
With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。
8．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________.
A．a relative B．a friend
C．a doctor D．a stranger
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。
9．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Shown up. B．Picked up.
C．Broken up. D．Taken up.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。
10．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.
A．is Jane's male friend
B．treasures Jane's friendship
C．has been married for 10 years
D．lives far away from Jane
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Friendship Counts
B．Friendship Demands Freedom
C．Friendship Needs Understanding
D．Friendship Strengthens Romance
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。
D
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the two-wheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, Vice-Minister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。
12．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?
A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.
B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.
C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.
D．No other bike-sharing system in the world can match theirs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。
13．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?
A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.
B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.
C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.
D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。
14．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?
A．They are actually universal phenomena.
B．They are brought by bike-sharing users.
C．They are mainly caused by the operators.
D．They are the results of illegal companies.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。
15．What could be the best title for the text?
A．What problems does bike sharing face in China?
B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China
C．Why is bike sharing popular in China?
D．Bike sharing is booming in China
解析：选D 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.
School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.
__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.
It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__
Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?
A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.
B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.
C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.
D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.
E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.
F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.
G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报。
1．选D 本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。
2．选C 由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。
3．选B 由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。
4．选E 本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。
5．选F 本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。
必修1 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2018·石家庄模拟)Something quite tragic (悲剧的) happened in our home.It had a __1__ effect on our lives.It __2__ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood ...we __3__ our Wi-Fi service for over a week.
I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era, so I was relatively __4__ to the situation.My children, __5__， did not have this training.When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first __6__ was: “But, what will we do？” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were __7__ to find that it had only 70＋ channels.
For the children, a(n) __8__ challenge was homework, most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new __9__ of “the dog ate my homework” excuse.My daughter __10__ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak, but she thought that our lack of Wi-Fi was __12__.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water, right？”
My husband and I need the Internet to __13__ us to work at home.Luckily, I've found out that these days you can go to the shop to __14__ Wi-Fi.Although expensive, it allows you to set up your own Mi-Fi network __15__.Buying 1GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I don't want to __16__ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the Mi-Fi network and do what we have to do as __17__ as possible and log off.
The changes that __18__ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really __19__.The __20__ part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi-Fi对“我”家生活的影响。
1．A.possible B．modest
C．positive D．huge
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，家里没有Wi-Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。
2．A.explored B．challenged
C．improved D．guaranteed
解析：选B 根据前一句“It had a __1__ effect on our lives.”和下文的“But, what will we do？”可知，平时家里离不开Wi-Fi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。
3．A.received B．booked
C．lost D．bought
解析：选C 根据下文的“When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house”可知，我们家里失去(lost)Wi-Fi一个多星期。receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。
4．A.addicted B．accustomed
C．admitted D．attached
解析：选B 根据第二段第一句“I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi era”可知，“我”是在没有Wi-Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi-Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)。be accustomed to表示“习惯于”。
5．A.however B．therefore
C．otherwise D．besides
解析：选A 根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi-Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文之间是转折关系，因此选however。
6．A.impression B．inspiration
C．response D．request
解析：选C 根据空后的“But, what will we do？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。
7．A.excited B．grateful
C．embarrassed D．desperate
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，没有Wi-Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。
8．A.avoidable B．major
C．enjoyable D．simple
解析：选B 根据本句的定语从句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。
9．A.version B．translation
C．dimension D．collection
解析：选A 空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。
10．A.repeated B．promised
C．observed D．ignored
解析：选C 根据空后的宾语从句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily __11__ due to a leak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。
11．A.fixed up B．cut off
C．used up D．laid in
解析：选B 根据该空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cut off)。
12．A.worse B．better
C．clearer D．more
解析：选A 根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi-Fi更糟糕(worse)。
13．A.force B．encourage
C．remind D．enable
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。
14．A.look into B．search for
C．purchase D．borrow
解析：选C 根据下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)Wi-Fi。look into“调查”；search for“寻找”；borrow“借”。
15．A.easily B．securely
C．firmly D．constantly
解析：选A 根据语境可知，买了Wi-Fi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。
16．A.share B．analyze
C．store D．waste
解析：选D 根据本句中的“like leaving a tap running(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。
17．A.steadily B．quickly
C．properly D．smoothly
解析：选B 根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做。as quickly as possible表示“尽快地”。
18．A.technology B．information
C．knowledge D．intelligence
解析：选A 根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。
19．A.reflecting B．hearing
C．appreciating D．noticing
解析：选D 参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。
20．A.rigid B．tough
C．bright D．necessary
解析：选C 根据该空后的“without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven't done in years”可知，没有了Wi-Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区高考适应性检测)
Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __2__ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.
First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class. __3__ (arm) with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__ (improve) of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__ (lead) students.
Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__ (use) reference books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses. __9__ (additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation. Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了参考书的利弊及如何正确选择参考书。
1．both 固定搭配both ... and ...意为“两者都”，符合语境，故用both。
2．beneficial 此处应用形容词作系动词is的表语。
3．Armed arm和句子谓语之间没有连词，故该处用非谓语动词，且和句子主语students之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
4．what 空格处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，代指物的概念，故用what。
5．improvement 根据语境中的定冠词the和介词of可知，此处用名词形式。
6．out 固定搭配work out意为“解决”，符合语境。
7．mislead 根据语境中的“with many mistakes”可知，这些错误百出的参考书有可能误导学生。
8．using 根据语境中的and提示可知，此处与selecting呼应，故用动名词using作介词in的宾语。
9．Additionally 与语境中逗号呼应可知，此处用副词作状语。
10．an assistant是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且assistant的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
Ⅰ.语法填空
In the field near my house there __1__ (be) two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite __2__ (interest). Actually, one of the horses is blind. But his owner has chosen not to abandon him. Instead he has made him a safe and comfortable barn __3__ (live) in.
If you stand nearby and listen carefully, you will hear the sound of a bell coming from the other horse. It makes the blind horse know __4__ his friend is, so he can follow.
As you stand closer and watch the two horses, you'll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and the blind horse will listen for the bell, and then slowly walk to where the other horse is so that he will not go __5__ the wrong direction.
When __6__ horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop occasionally to look back, __7__ (make) sure that the blind friend isn't too far behind to hear the bell.
Life does not throw us away just because we are __8__ (able), or because we have problems or __9__ (challenge). Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times we are just the guide horse, helping __10__ (other) to find their way.
语篇解读：两匹马一起在田里，从远处看它们是一样的。但是，一匹马是失明的，它靠着同伴的铃铛声音为自己引路，以避免走错路。同样，在生活中虽然我们也许有某种残缺，但是生活不会抛弃我们。我们应该像马那样不轻言弃，互相帮助。
1．are 本文的主体时态是一般现在时，由语境可知，此处应用一般现在时。在there be句型中，主语是be动词后的名词，因为本句的主语是two horses，故填are。
2．interesting 此处表示如果你离得更近一点儿去看，你会发现一些非常有趣的事情。本空应填形容词interesting，修饰指物的something，quite后接形容词原级。
3．to live 此处表示马的主人为它建造一个安全舒适的马厩让它住下。本空考查动词不定式作后置定语修饰barn。
4．where 铃铛声让那匹失明的马知道它的同伴在哪里。空格处引导的句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“在哪儿”，故用where。
5．in in the wrong direction“朝着错误的方向”。
6．the 本空表示特指，故填定冠词the。
7．making 动词make与句子的主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且与stop表示的动作同时发生，故此处用现在分词短语making sure ...作状语，表示伴随状况。
8．disabled 本空在be动词之后，应填形容词作表语，由语境可知此处应填disabled“残疾的”。
9．challenges challenge是可数名词，意为“挑战，艰巨任务”。由空前的problems和并列连词or可知，此处应用名词复数形式。
10．others 由句意可知，本空填others，表示“别人”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
China football team beat South Korea football team by 1∶0 in Changsha in March, 23rd.That was Yu Dabao who got a valuably point.Yu Dabao, born in Qingdao City, Shandong Province in 1988, is a professional football player, served in Beijing Guoan Football Club.He began practicing the football at the age of 8.As a pupil, he did very good in his studies.When he is in middle school, he was still one of the top student in his class, though the training was harder.It was amazing that he was chosen be a class representative.I'm pride of him and will follow his example.
答案：第一句：第二个in→on
第二句：That→It; valuably→valuable
第三句：served→serving
第四句：去掉第一个the
第五句：good→well
第六句：is→was; student→students
第七句：chosen后加to
第八句：pride→proud
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信说最近他想在周末出去打工，但又怕影响学习，很苦恼，来信询问你的建议。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．表示理解并给予安慰；
2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to know you're unhappy at the moment.It's difficult for teenagers like us to keep a balance between a part-time job and our study, so you don't have to worry too much.Here are my suggestions.Firstly, think about the purpose of your finding a part-time job.I think it's more important to learn some life skills instead of only making some extra money at present.Secondly, try to find a job that can combine your hobbies with your job, which will make your work less boring.Last but not least, make sure you set aside enough time for your study.I hope you will soon feel happy and carry on as usual.
Yours，
Li Hua
必修1 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family-friendly attractions.
Spruce Street Harbor Park
Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.
Blue Cross RiverRink
Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.
Sesame Place
Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.
Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches
On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。
1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?
A．People who are fond of colorful lights.
B．People who want to have a relaxing day.
C．People who have a preference for skating.
D．People who are interested in water activities.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。
2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?
A．Sesame Place.
B．Blue Cross RiverRink.
C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.
D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。
3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?
A．It can be visited all year round.
B．It has educational significance.
C．It is available at a small charge.
D．It is aimed at serving the public.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。
4．What is the text aimed at?
A．Telling what we can do in some places.
B．Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.
C．Recommending some places for family fun.
D．Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者主要是推荐一些适合一家人去玩乐的地方。
B
Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.
Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.
Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.
Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。
5．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?
A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.
B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.
C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.
D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。
6．What did the author think of the younger boy?
A．Unsociable. B．Considerate.
C．Immature. D．Energetic.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。
7．What gift did the author receive at last?
A．A long break from work. B．A letter from his family.
C．A new job in an airline. D．A chance to show love.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。
C
Jack Ma：Asia's richest man just
became $2.8bn richer in one day
Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.
Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn.
The latest surge came after China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.
Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.
Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10-year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.
Ma's comments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.
“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”
语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。
8．The text is intended to tell us that ________.
A．China's economy is not satisfying
B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man
C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide
D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。
9．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．sudden increase B．rapid decline
C．dead time D．uncertainty
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest e-commerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。
10．What do we know about Alibaba?
A．It is China's largest social media company.
B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.
C．It is providing cloud computing services.
D．It is new to streaming music and video.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。
11．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?
A．The investment of global trade.
B．The importance of data.
C．The necessity of sharing information.
D．The future of the Internet of Things.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。
D
Dearest darling girl，
Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia (厌食症)．
I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.
So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, “Go into the world and do well. But more importantly, go into the world and do good.”
It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.
Your Alo
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。这是妈妈写给刚上大学的女儿的一封信，在信中，母亲表达了对自己女儿的骄傲和内心的满足，并对女儿提出了期望。
12．What can be learned from the first paragraph?
A．Viv was once a trouble maker.
B．Viv is a freshman in Stanford.
C．Viv relies on her parents a lot.
D．Viv was defeated by anorexia.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“We head off to your new home at Stanford.”可推知，Viv是斯坦福大学新生。故选B。
13．Why did Viv go to West Africa?
A．To do what others dare not.
B．To show her determination.
C．To get money for school fees.
D．To go on an adventure by herself.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself.”和第二段最后一句“You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.”及第三段第一句中的“as you start your next big adventure”可知，Viv去西非的原因是要独自去冒险经历一些事情。故选D。
14．What is Alo's advice for Viv?
A．To be a positive and kind person.
B．To avoid the negative part of life.
C．To be cautious of cold-hearted people.
D．To explore the beauty of the world.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Open your heart to goodness and never ... go into the world and do good.’”可推知，Alo给Viv的建议是做一个积极而又善良的人。故选A。
15．How did the author feel when writing the letter?
A．Amused and thankful.
B．Pleased and satisfied.
C．Cheerful and relieved.
D．Concerned and anxious.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“A day may come when I will become ... will light up my heart.”以及全文可知，作者为自己的女儿感到骄傲且内心很满足。A项意为“愉悦和感激的”；B项意为“高兴和满足的”；C 项意为“高兴和欣慰的”；D 项意为“担心和焦虑的”。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks.
There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free.
When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.
__4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site.
Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale.
A．Be careful of some websites.
B．So visit Amazon's list quickly.
C．Several websites offer free ebooks.
D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers.
E．Often the offer is open only for a short time.
F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series.
G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。
1．选C 根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。
2．选F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。
3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached.”可知，如果你找到了想读的免费电子图书，就及时下手，否则等的时间长了，你会发现书签上有了标价。故E项(通常免费提供期是很短暂的)最恰当。
4．选A 根据本段的“infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site”可知，该段主要告诫读者警惕一些不良网站。
5．选G 根据本空后的“These referral sites help you find free ebooks”可知，一些免费电子图书网站提供访问其他网站的链接，因此你可以在这些推荐网站下载免费电子图书。
必修1 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant __1__. My dad still works, but Mum __2__ early last year and is now __3__ and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__. She has tried joining clubs, __5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.
She still knows no one despite her best __6__. The area they have moved to is closed and __7__ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, __8__ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny — a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been __9__ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knock-backs (挫折)．
Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low __11__ — she jokes that she feels as if she is __12__ a bit of craziness from the quiet and __13__. After many years of working and __14__ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. __15__， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn't understand her __16__ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are __19__ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.
Friendship and __20__ are far more important than a fancy house.
语篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。
1．A.scenery B．surroundings
C．atmosphere D．attraction
解析：选B 根据前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country ... love their new, pleasant”可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery“景色，风景”；surroundings“环境”；atmosphere“气氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。
2．A.dismissed B．displaced
C．retired D．removed
解析：选C 根据前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。
3．A.struggling B．imagining
C．seeking D．attempting
解析：选A 根据空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__”可知，母亲不太适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle“奋斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“寻找”；attempt“企图”。
4．A.available B．satisfied
C．painful D．alone
解析：选D 根据后文的“She has tried joining clubs，__5__ people and integrating (融入群体) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她变得越来越不开心和孤独。故选D。available“可获得的”；satisfied“满足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤独的”。
5．A.meeting B．recognizing
C．tracking D．calling
解析：选A 根据前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此处与前后文在语义上形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选A。meet“结识，相识”；recognize“辨别出，承认”；track“跟踪”；call“打电话”。
6．A.comments B．regards
C．efforts D．pains
解析：选C 根据前文的“... but without any luck”可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但仍一个人也不认识，故选C。comment“评论”；regards“致意，问候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。
7．A.illegal B．unfriendly
C．dishonest D．innocent
解析：选B 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的closed“封闭的，闭关自守的”是解题的关键。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；innocent“纯真的，无辜的”。
8．A.stuck B．lost
C．sleepy D．addicted
解析：选A 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语She。根据前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上瘾的”。
9．A.graceful B．messy
C．aggressive D．happy
解析：选D 根据倒数第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful“优雅的”；messy “凌乱的”；aggressive“好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy“高兴的，幸福的”。
10．A.escape B．bear
C．undertake D．solve
解析：选B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“从事”；solve“解决”。
11．A.attitude B．condition
C．determination D．mood
解析：选D 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude“态度”；condition“状况，状态”；determination“决心”；mood“情绪”。
12．A.making up B．going through
C．pursuing D．witnessing
解析：选B 此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选B。make up “编造，化妆”；go through“经历”；pursue“追求”；witness“目击，见证”。
13．A.pressure B．loss
C．loneliness D．ambition
解析：选C 根据前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knock-backs(挫折)．”可知，此处为原词复现，故选C。pressure“压力”；loss“丢失”；loneliness“孤独”；ambition“野心，志向”。
14．A.supporting B．providing
C．protecting D．educating
解析：选A 此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选A。support“养活，赡养，维持”；provide“提供”；protect“保护”；educate“教育”。
15．A.Unbelievably B．Remarkably
C．Unfortunately D．Especially
解析：选C 根据后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲远，只能通过电话与她联系，所以此处应填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故选C。unbelievably“难以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。
16．A.intention B．experience
C．character D．situation
解析：选D 根据后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention“意图”；experience“经历”；character“性格”；situation“情况，状况”。
17．A.change B．observe
C．appreciate D．increase
解析：选A 此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选A。change“改变”；observe“观察”；appreciate“欣赏，感激”；increase“提高”。
18．A.confused B．slim
C．sad D．relaxed
解析：选C 此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗条的”；sad“忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed“放松的”。
19．A.admitting B．considering
C．enjoying D．avoiding
解析：选B 根据前文的“He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels”可知，此处表示家人正在考虑搬到另外一个地方，故选B。admit“承认”；consider“考虑”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。
20．A.excitement B．embarrassment
C．disappointment D．enjoyment
解析：选D 此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选D。excitement“兴奋”；embarrassment“尴尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快乐”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
For 26 years, Tess Heidelberger's wedding dress was sitting in a dusty box in her basement next to her Christmas decorations. She felt it was __1__waste, and then thought of her plain Christmas tree skirt on the top of the Christmas decorations. So she came up __2__an idea of putting the two of __3__ (they) together, and wanted to turn part of her wedding gown (长袍) into a tree skirt.
Tess, __4__ (live) in Mauldin, purchased the wedding dress in 1989, __5__had all the features of 80s bridal style. She got married the following year. Her daughters had no interest in wearing it as they felt it was __6__ (complete) out-of-date. So Tess made a __7__ (decide) to make the dress an art project.
She got a pair of scissors and a bottle of glue (胶水) and got to work. All she needed to buy were some pretty ribbons to cover the glue, because she had already had a plain Christmas tree skirt __8__ (put) underneath the wedding dress. When everything was ready, she pinned the wedding dress skirt on the plain Christmas tree skirt until it was the way she liked. Then she __9__ (decorate) the dress skirt.
In all, Tess only spent an hour completing it. She was very pleased with the __10__ (finish) product.
语篇解读：Tess Heidelberger将自己的婚纱改成了一件圣诞树裙，她对自己的这件作品很满意。
1．a 第一次提到的名词用不定冠词a。
2．with come up with“提出”，为固定搭配。
3．them 介词of后需接宾格。
4．living live与逻辑主语Tess之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
5．which 此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故用which。
6．completely 修饰形容词out-of-date应用副词形式。
7．decision 根据不定冠词a可知此处应用名词形式。
8．to put 此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。
9．decorated decorate这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。
10．finished finish与product之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。
Ⅰ.语法填空
The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with early humans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. Being better at those things meant a __1__ (great) chance of survival.As the quality of risk-taking __2__ (pass) from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
You may wonder __3__ not all people enjoy taking risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one __4__ (kill)．As a result, humans developed a range of character types __5__ still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, __6__ maybe you hate it.It all depends on your character.
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your __7__ (willing) to take risks increases during your teenage years.This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.__8__ (help) you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean __9__ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
As experts continue studying human brains, we'll know more __10__ the science of risk-seeking.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。
1．greater 这里用great的比较级与句中的better相呼应。
2．was passed 主语“the quality of risk-taking”是谓语动词动作pass的承受者，需用被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
3．why 本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why引导宾语从句。
4．killed 过去分词killed作宾语补足语，宾语one与宾补动作kill之间是动宾关系。
5．that/which 关系代词that/which指代先行词“a range of character types”， 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
6．or 前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系，故用or连接。
7．willingness 空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing的名词形式。
8．To help “To help you do that”是不定式短语作目的状语。
9．taking mean doing sth.意思是“意味着做某事”。
10．about know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是“了解，知道”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Dear Mr.Smith，
I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.On behalf of our school, I'd like to congratulating you on the new world record you have set.But I'm delighted to invite you to give a speech about that you have experienced.You are very popular in our school now and your stories publishing in the newspapers is a great encouragement to many students.
The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, starting with at 3 pm and lasting 2 hours.The audience may include all the student, staff and some parents.I sincere hope you can come and make wonderful speech.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：第二句：congratulating→congratulate
第三句：But→And; that→what
第四句：publishing→published; is→are
第五句：would→will; 去掉with
第六句：student→students
第七句：sincere→sincerely; make后加a
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华。你将在寒假参加一个名为“英国名校两周游”的冬令营。请你给去年回国的外教Bryan写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．告诉他你的行程；
2．请他推荐一些旅游景点；
3．希望能见到他。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Dear Bryan,
How time flies! It has been a year since you went back home.All of us miss you very much.I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming winter vacation.
I am planning to join a two-week program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from January 28th to February 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some must-see tourist attractions to me so that I can learn more about the UK? I am wondering whether I can meet you during my stay.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
必修1 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Bessie Coleman
Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt (特技) pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.
Bessica Raiche
Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career (航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.
Willa Brown
Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license (1938) and a commercial license (1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school for African Americans.
Peggy Whitson
At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth — more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station (ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四位女性飞行员。
1．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?
A．To acquire stunt skills.
B．To find a well-paid job.
C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.
D．To achieve her flying dream.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段的“her race (种族) and her gender (性别) kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想。
2．Who made a contribution to aviation education?
A．Bessie Coleman. B．Bessica Raiche.
C．Willa Brown. D．Peggy Whitson.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校。
3．What can we know about Peggy Whitson?
A．She enjoyed her journey in space.
B．She set some surprising records.
C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.
D．She set other black women an example.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，宇航员Peggy Whitson创造了几项世界纪录。
4．Which of the following do the four share?
A．They are outstanding women pilots.
B．They suffered discrimination at work.
C．They never received good education.
D．They have shown great creativity.
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员。
B
Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world. An international team prepared to descend into Krubera. The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route. They worked for up to 20 hours each day.
In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options. There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it. Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed. “No chance to get through，” he said. Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it. “The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later. He, too, was unsuccessful.
Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream. The team was exhilarated. The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters. After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling. There was a promising passage, he reported. But it would have to wait. After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.
Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera. Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly. After much searching, a pit (坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth. More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over. But the caving game is never over. Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程。
5．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks?
A．They were lacking in supplies.
B．They had achieved their goal.
C．They couldn't go through the sump.
D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.”可知，因为物资逐渐短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。
6．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean?
A．Cheerful. B．Powerful.
C．Confused. D．Exhausted.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，两名队员找到了通过水坑的通道，所以他们很高兴，故选A。
7．What is the text mainly about?
A．The features of Krubera Cave.
B．Famous caves around the world.
C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.
D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.
解析：选C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了探察洞穴者对世界上最深的洞穴——库鲁伯亚拉洞穴进行探索的过程，故选C。
C
We have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24-hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury (奢侈品) but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.
But that doesn't happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read and they turn to second-rate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.
I once met a friend, a published poet.“How's the poetry going？” I asked.“It's been a good week，” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students?
Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation (诱惑) to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands, Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。在其他行业，人们似乎已经接受了慢节奏的生活方式，但在教育领域，慢节奏的教学仍遥不可及。
8．What is suggested in the first paragraph?
A．People find it a luxury to enjoy time.
B．Being slow is becoming a movement.
C．Slowness is a recognized culture now.
D．It is difficult for people to slow down.
解析：选C 推理判断题。结合第一段提到的慢饮食、慢旅行和慢新闻以及它们带来的好处可推知，慢节奏的活动已成为人们认可的一种文化。
9．What can we know about students' present situation?
A．They live in a fast-paced world.
B．They are more silent than active.
C．They mainly focus on reflecting.
D．They lack good reading materials.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out. We don't give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，学校课程紧张，学生学习忙碌，甚至没有足够的时间思考、阅读、探索，即学生们处于一个快节奏的世界。
10．How can students benefit from slow teaching?
A．They needn't have a long teaching period.
B．They can bring an end to every discussion.
C．They have enough time to think and learn.
D．They needn't answer every question in class.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通过慢教学，学生可以有足够的时间进行阅读、思考、探索和学习等。
11．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Should school curriculums be changed?
B．It's time for a slow teaching revolution
C．The way we read should be changed
D．Is a speed-driven world out of date?
解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文主要表达了作者的一种主张，即slow teaching：减慢教学速度，给学生充分阅读、思考和探索的时间。
D
Stephen Hawking Warns Humans
Must Leave Earth Soon
Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.
Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”
Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．
According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics (天体物理学) and cosmology (宇宙学)．”
Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation (滥伐森林), and decimation (大批杀死) of animal species. We can be an ignorant and unthinking (考虑不周的) lot.”
The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear that we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (开端) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.
语篇解读：文章引用了世界知名物理学及天文学家霍金的观点，阐明了人类必须离开地球在太空中找一处新家的原因。
12．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space?
A．To send people to Mars.
B．To build a lunar base.
C．To send astronauts to the Moon.
D．To change the future of humanity.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人类要向太空扩展应在2020年之前把宇航员送到月球以重启太空探索，故选C项。
13．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．
A．speeded up B．stored
C．used up D．explored
解析：选C 词义猜测题。由该词前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推断出，drain在这里是“用完，耗尽”的意思，故选C项。
14．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future?
A．Pessimistic. B．Confused.
C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
解析：选A 观点态度题。由文章中反复出现的“warned”以及第五段的内容可以推断出，霍金对地球的未来持悲观的态度，这也是他提出人类要离开地球的原因，故选A项。
15．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.
A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger
B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet
C．a new and ambitious space program would excite young people
D．astronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人类必须离开地球的原因是：人类处于危险之中，地球受到威胁，故选A项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.
If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.
However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.
__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.
But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover (吸尘器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__
So, what's your choice?
A．You can be alone quite a lot.
B．That's when it all seems worth it.
C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.
D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.
E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.
F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.
G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自生活以及与别人合住的优缺点。
1．选C 本空承接上文，是对上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的举例：如果你需要安静的空间，你肯定会拥有它。你不需要和别人分享沙发。
2．选A 本空后两句是对这一处内容的具体说明：你不会收到舍友的外出邀请，也没有人和你在家里边喝茶边聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你会经常感到孤独。
3．选E 根据下文内容可知，本段谈论了和别人住在一起也并不总是那么美好。
4．选G 本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙时刻中的一种情况：在吸尘器的声音中醒来，你会意识到有人正在打扫房间。
5．选B 本空是对最后一段内容的概括：这些美妙的时刻会使你感到做出和别人住在一起这个选择是值得的。
